JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 07/2002, Volume 288, Issue 3, pp. 321 - 333
CONTEXT Despite decades of accumulated observational evidence, the balance of risks and benefits for hormone use in healthy postmenopausal women remains...
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | HEART-DISEASE | METAANALYSIS | EVENTS | BREAST-CANCER RISK | CORONARY-ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | FRACTURES | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | ASSOCIATION | SECONDARY PREVENTION | Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Coronary Disease - epidemiology | Risk | Pulmonary Embolism - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - adverse effects | Postmenopause | Female | Stroke - epidemiology | Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology | Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology | Progesterone Congeners - adverse effects | Progesterone Congeners - therapeutic use | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Thrombosis - epidemiology | Treatment Outcome | Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology | Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects | Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Coronary Disease - prevention & control | Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees | Survival Analysis | Aged | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - adverse effects | Fractures, Bone - prevention & control | Hormone therapy | Evaluation | Women | Health risk assessment | Hormone replacement therapy
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | HEART-DISEASE | METAANALYSIS | EVENTS | BREAST-CANCER RISK | CORONARY-ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | FRACTURES | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | ASSOCIATION | SECONDARY PREVENTION | Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Coronary Disease - epidemiology | Risk | Pulmonary Embolism - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - adverse effects | Postmenopause | Female | Stroke - epidemiology | Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology | Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology | Progesterone Congeners - adverse effects | Progesterone Congeners - therapeutic use | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Thrombosis - epidemiology | Treatment Outcome | Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology | Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects | Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Coronary Disease - prevention & control | Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees | Survival Analysis | Aged | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - adverse effects | Fractures, Bone - prevention & control | Hormone therapy | Evaluation | Women | Health risk assessment | Hormone replacement therapy
Journal Article
JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 10/2003, Volume 290, Issue 13, pp. 1729 - 1738
CONTEXT In the Women's Health Initiative trial of estrogen-plus-progestin therapy, women assigned to active treatment had fewer fractures. OBJECTIVE To test...
HIP FRACTURE | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | VERTEBRAL FRACTURES | NONVERTEBRAL FRACTURES | ELDERLY WOMEN | OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES | PREVENTION | OLDER WOMEN | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | ESTROGEN/PROGESTIN REPLACEMENT | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Double-Blind Method | Progesterone Congeners - therapeutic use | Humans | Middle Aged | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Risk | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Bone Density - drug effects | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Osteoporosis - epidemiology | Prevention | Postmenopausal women | Fractures | Hormone therapy | Health aspects | Osteoporosis | Menopause | Gynecology | Estrogen | Hormone replacement therapy | Health risk assessment
HIP FRACTURE | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | VERTEBRAL FRACTURES | NONVERTEBRAL FRACTURES | ELDERLY WOMEN | OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES | PREVENTION | OLDER WOMEN | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | ESTROGEN/PROGESTIN REPLACEMENT | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Double-Blind Method | Progesterone Congeners - therapeutic use | Humans | Middle Aged | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Risk | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Bone Density - drug effects | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Osteoporosis - epidemiology | Prevention | Postmenopausal women | Fractures | Hormone therapy | Health aspects | Osteoporosis | Menopause | Gynecology | Estrogen | Hormone replacement therapy | Health risk assessment
Journal Article
JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 10/2003, Volume 290, Issue 13, pp. 1739 - 1748
CONTEXT The effects of continuous combined hormone therapy on gynecologic cancers have not been investigated previously in a randomized trial setting....
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | PREVENTION | RISK | PIPELLE | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | EPITHELIAL OVARIAN-CANCER | ENDOMETRIAL CANCER | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis | Double-Blind Method | Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Vaginal Smears | Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology | Endometrial Neoplasms - diagnosis | Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology | Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology | Genital Neoplasms, Female - diagnosis | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Biopsy | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Endometrium - pathology | Adverse and side effects | Hormone therapy | Risk factors | Ovarian cancer | Menopause | Gynecology | Estrogen | Hormone replacement therapy | Health risk assessment | Cervical cancer
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | PREVENTION | RISK | PIPELLE | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | EPITHELIAL OVARIAN-CANCER | ENDOMETRIAL CANCER | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis | Double-Blind Method | Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Vaginal Smears | Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology | Endometrial Neoplasms - diagnosis | Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology | Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology | Genital Neoplasms, Female - diagnosis | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Biopsy | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Endometrium - pathology | Adverse and side effects | Hormone therapy | Risk factors | Ovarian cancer | Menopause | Gynecology | Estrogen | Hormone replacement therapy | Health risk assessment | Cervical cancer
Journal Article
JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 10/2004, Volume 292, Issue 13, pp. 1573 - 1580
CONTEXT Postmenopausal hormone therapy increases the risk of venous thrombosis. It is not known whether other factors influencing thrombosis add to this risk....
HEART | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | FACTOR-V-LEIDEN | DISEASE | THROMBOEMBOLISM | OUTCOMES | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | HEALTHY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | USERS | CANCER | BREAST | Body Mass Index | Obesity | Age Factors | Double-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Blood Coagulation Factors | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Risk | Case-Control Studies | Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects | Venous Thrombosis - etiology | Incidence | Factor V | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - adverse effects | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - adverse effects | Women | Estrogen | Thrombophlebitis | Research | Progesterone | Health aspects | Risk factors | Medical research | Clinical trials | Hormone replacement therapy | Blood clots
HEART | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | FACTOR-V-LEIDEN | DISEASE | THROMBOEMBOLISM | OUTCOMES | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | HEALTHY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | USERS | CANCER | BREAST | Body Mass Index | Obesity | Age Factors | Double-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Blood Coagulation Factors | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - therapeutic use | Proportional Hazards Models | Risk | Case-Control Studies | Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects | Venous Thrombosis - etiology | Incidence | Factor V | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - therapeutic use | Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - adverse effects | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - adverse effects | Women | Estrogen | Thrombophlebitis | Research | Progesterone | Health aspects | Risk factors | Medical research | Clinical trials | Hormone replacement therapy | Blood clots
Journal Article
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 11/2016, p. jc.2016-3270
Journal Article
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 02/2007, Volume 115, Issue 7, pp. 846 - 854
Background - Individuals with vascular or valvular calcification are at increased risk for coronary events, but the relationship between calcium consumption...
Women | Cerebrovascular disorders | Stroke | Calcium | Coronary disease | MORTALITY | VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | calcium | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | VASCULAR CALCIFICATION | stroke | coronary disease | BONE-FORMATION | CALCIUM INTAKE | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEALTH | cerebrovascular disorders | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | HEMATOLOGY | women | Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology | France - epidemiology | Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control | Humans | Middle Aged | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Cerebrovascular Disorders - etiology | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Cerebrovascular Disorders - prevention & control | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Dietary Supplements | Complications and side effects | Calcium, Dietary | Vitamin D | Dietary supplements | Calcifediol | Research | Alfacalcidol | Cardiovascular diseases | Risk factors | Cerebrovascular disease
Women | Cerebrovascular disorders | Stroke | Calcium | Coronary disease | MORTALITY | VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | calcium | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | VASCULAR CALCIFICATION | stroke | coronary disease | BONE-FORMATION | CALCIUM INTAKE | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEALTH | cerebrovascular disorders | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | HEMATOLOGY | women | Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology | France - epidemiology | Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control | Humans | Middle Aged | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Cerebrovascular Disorders - etiology | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Cerebrovascular Disorders - prevention & control | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Dietary Supplements | Complications and side effects | Calcium, Dietary | Vitamin D | Dietary supplements | Calcifediol | Research | Alfacalcidol | Cardiovascular diseases | Risk factors | Cerebrovascular disease
Journal Article
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 02/2007, Volume 115, Issue 7, pp. 855 - 860
Background - Prehypertension is common and is associated with increased vascular mortality. The extent to which it increases risk of nonfatal myocardial...
Hypertension | Myocardial infarction | Women | Stroke | Risk factors | UNITED-STATES | risk factors | NORMAL BLOOD-PRESSURE | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | CLINICAL-TRIAL | myocardial infarction | PREVALENCE | JOINT NATIONAL COMMITTEE | stroke | BASE-LINE CHARACTERISTICS | DIET | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEMATOLOGY | hypertension | INTERVENTION | PARTICIPANTS | women | United States - epidemiology | Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology | Prevalence | Women's Health | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk | Stroke - etiology | Hypertension - complications | Female | Stroke - epidemiology | Aged | Hypertension - epidemiology | Heart Failure - epidemiology | Heart Failure - etiology | Myocardial Infarction - etiology | Demographic aspects | Reports | Research | Cardiovascular diseases | Health aspects
Hypertension | Myocardial infarction | Women | Stroke | Risk factors | UNITED-STATES | risk factors | NORMAL BLOOD-PRESSURE | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | CLINICAL-TRIAL | myocardial infarction | PREVALENCE | JOINT NATIONAL COMMITTEE | stroke | BASE-LINE CHARACTERISTICS | DIET | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEMATOLOGY | hypertension | INTERVENTION | PARTICIPANTS | women | United States - epidemiology | Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology | Prevalence | Women's Health | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk | Stroke - etiology | Hypertension - complications | Female | Stroke - epidemiology | Aged | Hypertension - epidemiology | Heart Failure - epidemiology | Heart Failure - etiology | Myocardial Infarction - etiology | Demographic aspects | Reports | Research | Cardiovascular diseases | Health aspects
Journal Article
Hypertension, ISSN 0194-911X, 11/2008, Volume 52, Issue 5, pp. 847 - 855
Experimental and epidemiological studies suggest that calcium and vitamin D supplements may lower blood pressure. We examined the effect of calcium plus...
Hypertension | Clinical trials | Blood pressure | 25-Dihydroxyvitaniin D | Calcium supplementation | 25-Hydroxyvitamin D | blood pressure | calcium supplementation | METAANALYSIS | 25-hydroxyvitamin D | DIETARY CALCIUM | 25-dihydroxyvitamin D | RISK | PATTERNS | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | clinical trials | hypertension | Calcium - pharmacology | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Calcium - administration & dosage | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Hypertension - physiopathology | Incidence | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Calcium - therapeutic use | Hypertension - prevention & control | Female | Vitamin D - administration & dosage | Aged | Blood Pressure - drug effects | Blood Pressure - physiology | Hypertension - epidemiology | Patient Compliance | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Dietary Supplements | Longitudinal Studies
Hypertension | Clinical trials | Blood pressure | 25-Dihydroxyvitaniin D | Calcium supplementation | 25-Hydroxyvitamin D | blood pressure | calcium supplementation | METAANALYSIS | 25-hydroxyvitamin D | DIETARY CALCIUM | 25-dihydroxyvitamin D | RISK | PATTERNS | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | clinical trials | hypertension | Calcium - pharmacology | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Calcium - administration & dosage | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Hypertension - physiopathology | Incidence | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Calcium - therapeutic use | Hypertension - prevention & control | Female | Vitamin D - administration & dosage | Aged | Blood Pressure - drug effects | Blood Pressure - physiology | Hypertension - epidemiology | Patient Compliance | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Dietary Supplements | Longitudinal Studies
Journal Article
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 02/2006, Volume 354, Issue 7, pp. 669 - 683
The efficacy of calcium with vitamin D supplementation in preventing hip and other fractures in healthy postmenopausal women remains equivocal. In this Women's...
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | MINERAL DENSITY | METAANALYSIS | CLINICAL-TRIAL | POSTMENOPAUSAL BONE LOSS | OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES | PREVENTION | ESTROGEN | ELDERLY-WOMEN | HIP-FRACTURES | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Risk | Spinal Fractures - prevention & control | Drug Interactions | Hip Fractures - prevention & control | Postmenopause | Female | Kidney Calculi - chemically induced | Double-Blind Method | Proportional Hazards Models | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Vitamin D - blood | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Bone Density - drug effects | Calcium - therapeutic use | Aged | Patient Compliance | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Calcium Carbonate - pharmacology | Drug Combinations | Fractures, Bone - prevention & control | Hip joint | Usage | Care and treatment | Calcium, Dietary | Fractures | Vitamin D | Calcifediol | Alfacalcidol | Clinical trials | Preventive medicine | Calcium | Menopause
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | MINERAL DENSITY | METAANALYSIS | CLINICAL-TRIAL | POSTMENOPAUSAL BONE LOSS | OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES | PREVENTION | ESTROGEN | ELDERLY-WOMEN | HIP-FRACTURES | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Fractures, Bone - epidemiology | Risk | Spinal Fractures - prevention & control | Drug Interactions | Hip Fractures - prevention & control | Postmenopause | Female | Kidney Calculi - chemically induced | Double-Blind Method | Proportional Hazards Models | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Vitamin D - blood | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Bone Density - drug effects | Calcium - therapeutic use | Aged | Patient Compliance | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Calcium Carbonate - pharmacology | Drug Combinations | Fractures, Bone - prevention & control | Hip joint | Usage | Care and treatment | Calcium, Dietary | Fractures | Vitamin D | Calcifediol | Alfacalcidol | Clinical trials | Preventive medicine | Calcium | Menopause
Journal Article
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 02/2006, Volume 354, Issue 7, pp. 684 - 696
Supplemental calcium and vitamin D have been associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer in epidemiologic and polyp-prevention studies, but evidence...
COLON-CANCER | TRIAL | WOMEN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | DIETARY CALCIUM | DAIRY-PRODUCTS | PREVENTION | ADENOMA | PARTICIPANTS | BASE-LINE CHARACTERISTICS | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology | Double-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Proportional Hazards Models | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Colonic Polyps - epidemiology | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Incidence | Vitamin D - blood | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control | Calcium - therapeutic use | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology | Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology | Calcium Carbonate - pharmacology | Drug Combinations | Prevention | Calcium, Dietary | Vitamin D | Colorectal cancer | Calcifediol | Dosage and administration | Alfacalcidol | Womens health | Consent | Older people | Endocrine therapy | Bone density
COLON-CANCER | TRIAL | WOMEN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | DIETARY CALCIUM | DAIRY-PRODUCTS | PREVENTION | ADENOMA | PARTICIPANTS | BASE-LINE CHARACTERISTICS | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology | Double-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Proportional Hazards Models | Calcium Carbonate - therapeutic use | Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control | Vitamin D - pharmacology | Colonic Polyps - epidemiology | Calcium Carbonate - adverse effects | Incidence | Vitamin D - blood | Vitamin D - adverse effects | Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control | Calcium - therapeutic use | Postmenopause | Female | Aged | Vitamin D - therapeutic use | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology | Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology | Calcium Carbonate - pharmacology | Drug Combinations | Prevention | Calcium, Dietary | Vitamin D | Colorectal cancer | Calcifediol | Dosage and administration | Alfacalcidol | Womens health | Consent | Older people | Endocrine therapy | Bone density
Journal Article
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 05/2003, Volume 348, Issue 19, pp. 1839 - 1854
The Women's Health Initiative previously established that therapy with estrogen and progestin does not prevent disease in postmenopausal women. In the same...
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | SYMPTOMS | SURVEY SF-36 | DIFFERENCE | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Hot Flashes - drug therapy | Estrogens - pharmacology | Progestins - therapeutic use | Sleep Wake Disorders - drug therapy | Humans | Middle Aged | Progestins - pharmacology | Linear Models | Mental Health | Cognition - drug effects | Estrogens - therapeutic use | Depression - drug therapy | Quality of Life | Female | Aged | Sexual Behavior - drug effects | Health Status | Hormone therapy | Evaluation | Quality of life | Hormone replacement therapy
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | SYMPTOMS | SURVEY SF-36 | DIFFERENCE | HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Hot Flashes - drug therapy | Estrogens - pharmacology | Progestins - therapeutic use | Sleep Wake Disorders - drug therapy | Humans | Middle Aged | Progestins - pharmacology | Linear Models | Mental Health | Cognition - drug effects | Estrogens - therapeutic use | Depression - drug therapy | Quality of Life | Female | Aged | Sexual Behavior - drug effects | Health Status | Hormone therapy | Evaluation | Quality of life | Hormone replacement therapy
Journal Article