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1. Full Text How a universal health system reduces inequalities: Lessons from England
by Asaria, Miqdad and Ali, Shehzad and Doran, Tim and Ferguson, Brian and Fleetcroft, Robert and Goddard, Maria and Goldblatt, Peter and Laudicella, Mauro and Raine, Rosalind and Cookson, Richard
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, ISSN 0143-005X, 07/2016, Volume 70, Issue 7, pp. 637 - 643
Background Provision of universal coverage is essential for achieving equity in healthcare, but inequalities still exist in universal healthcare systems.... 
MORTALITY | REFORMS | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | QUALITY | DISPARITIES | INDICATORS | PERFORMANCE | PROGRESS | PAY | CARE | EQUITY | State Medicine | Health Services Accessibility | Humans | England | Healthcare Disparities | Primary Health Care | Longitudinal Studies | Quality of Health Care | Socioeconomic Factors | Medical care | Health care disparities | Primary health care | Analysis | Quality management | Health services | Mortality | Equity | Primary care | Clinical outcomes | Family physicians | Pay for performance | Socioeconomic factors | Health care access | Trends | Health disparities | Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act 2010-US | Ambulatory care | Inequality | ACCESS TO HLTH CARE | Health Inequalities | 1506 | PRIMARY CARE
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2. Full Text On poverty, politics and psychology: The socioeconomic gradient of mental healthcare utilisation and outcomes
by Delgadillo, Jaime and Asaria, Miqdad and Ali, Shehzad and Gilbody, Simon
British Journal of Psychiatry, ISSN 0007-1250, 11/2016, Volume 209, Issue 5, pp. 429 - 430
Since 2008, the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme has disseminated evidence-based interventions for depression and anxiety problems.... 
Humans | Psychotherapy - statistics & numerical data | England | Mental Health Services - utilization | Politics | Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data | Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data | Poverty - statistics & numerical data
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3. Full Text Using Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Address Health Equity Concerns
by Cookson, Richard, PhD and Mirelman, Andrew J., PhD and Griffin, Susan, PhD and Asaria, Miqdad, MSc and Dawkins, Bryony, MSc and Norheim, Ole Frithjof, PhD and Verguet, Stéphane, PhD and J. Culyer, Anthony
Value in Health, ISSN 1098-3015, 2017, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp. 206 - 212
Abstract This articles serves as a guide to using cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) to address health equity concerns. We first introduce the "equity impact... 
Internal Medicine | health equity | cost-effectiveness analysis | delivery of health care | technology assessment | QALYS | VALUE-JUDGMENTS | SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES | SOCIAL DETERMINANTS | CARE | TECHNOLOGY-ASSESSMENT | TRADE-OFF | PUBLIC-FINANCE | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | HTA ENHANCING FAIRNESS | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | EFFICIENCY | Cost-Benefit Analysis - methods | Health Equity | Humans | Policy Making | Technology Assessment, Biomedical | Disadvantaged people | Socioeconomic status | Medical technology | Parameters | Opportunity costs | Socio-economic aspects | Health risks | Equity | Health equity | Severity | Health education | Minority & ethnic groups | Health care delivery | Uptake | Impact analysis | Policy making | Prioritizing | Ethnicity | Health status | Health care expenditures | Technology | Cost analysis | Health disparities
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4. Full Text E‐learning and health inequality aversion: A questionnaire experiment
by Cookson, Richard and Ali, Shehzad and Tsuchiya, Aki and Asaria, Miqdad
Health Economics, ISSN 1057-9230, 11/2018, Volume 27, Issue 11, pp. 1754 - 1771
In principle, questionnaire data on public views about hypothetical trade‐offs between improving total health and reducing health inequality can provide useful... 
distributional cost‐effectiveness analysis | health inequality | inequality aversion | empirical social choice | empirical ethics | distributional cost-effectiveness analysis | COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS | PUBLIC PREFERENCES | MONOTONICITY | JUSTICE | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | FAIRNESS | Surveys | Online education | Equality | Analysis | Intervention | Policy making | Learning | Feedback | Bias | Questionnaires | Telephone hotlines | Attitudes | Egalitarianism | Health disparities | Inequality | D63 | DesignofExperiments | I14 | HealthandInequality | Equity,Justice,Inequality,andOtherNormativeCriteriaandMeasurement
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5. Full Text Using Linked Electronic Health Records to Estimate Healthcare Costs: Key Challenges and Opportunities
by Asaria, Miqdad and Grasic, Katja and Walker, Simon
PharmacoEconomics, ISSN 1170-7690, 2/2016, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp. 155 - 160
This paper discusses key challenges and opportunities that arise when using linked electronic health records (EHR) in health economics and outcomes research... 
Quality of Life Research | Health Economics | Health Administration | Public Health | Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes | Medicine & Public Health | FRAMEWORK | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | HOSPITAL-CARE | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | Care and treatment | Usage | Sensitivity analysis | Analysis | Medical records | Coronary heart disease | Medical care, Cost of | Datasets | Costs | Hospitals | Researchers | Collaboration | Mortality | Cardiovascular disease | Research | Econometrics | Electronic health records | Primary care | Risk factors
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6. Full Text Distributional Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis of Health Care Programmes – A Methodological Case Study of the UK Bowel Cancer Screening Programme
by Asaria, Miqdad and Griffin, Susan and Cookson, Richard and Whyte, Sophie and Tappenden, Paul
Health Economics, ISSN 1057-9230, 06/2015, Volume 24, Issue 6, pp. 742 - 754
This paper presents an application of a new methodological framework for undertaking distributional cost‐effectiveness analysis to combine the objectives of... 
health inequality | equity | cost‐effectiveness analysis | cost-effectiveness analysis | INEQUALITIES | COLORECTAL-CANCER | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | ENGLAND | PARTICIPATION | Early Detection of Cancer - economics | Quality-Adjusted Life Years | Models, Econometric | Residence Characteristics | Colorectal Neoplasms - ethnology | Health Promotion - methods | Reminder Systems - economics | Humans | Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control | Cost of Illness | United Kingdom | Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis | Health Promotion - economics | Socioeconomic Factors | Colorectal Neoplasms - economics | Cost-Benefit Analysis | State Medicine - statistics & numerical data | Health Status | Case studies | Analysis | Colorectal cancer | Diagnosis | Cost benefit analysis | Cancer | Medical care, Cost of | Studies | Medical screening | Cost analysis | Public health | Health care policy
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7. Full Text Socio‐Economic Inequalities in Health Care in England
by Cookson, Richard and Propper, Carol and Asaria, Miqdad and Raine, Rosalind
Fiscal Studies, ISSN 0143-5671, 09/2016, Volume 37, Issue 3-4, pp. 371 - 403
This paper reviews what is known about socio‐economic inequalities in health care in England, with particular attention to inequalities relative to need that... 
I18 | inequalities | socio‐economic factors | I14 | health care | socio-economic factors | CANCER SURVIVAL | JOINT REPLACEMENT | CONSULTATION LENGTH | BUSINESS, FINANCE | ETHNIC DISPARITIES | COLORECTAL-CANCER | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | ECONOMICS | INCOME-RELATED INEQUALITIES | RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS | WAITING-TIMES | EQUITY | Income distribution | Self-care, Health | Family medicine | Health care disparities | Social aspects | Public health | Medical care, Cost of | Appointment | Consumption | Disadvantaged | Sex | Environmental factors | Public policy | Patients | Morbidity | Social inequality | Health care expenditures | Treatment | Diet | Vaccination and vaccines | Quality of health care | Socioeconomic factors | Production | Health care services | Working conditions | Indexes (Measures) | Smoking | Inequality
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8. Full Text Outcomes and inequalities in diabetes bfrom 2004/2005 to 2011/2012: English longitudinal study
by Fleetcroft, Robert and Asaria, Miqdad and Ali, Shehzad and Cookson, Richard
British Journal of General Practice, ISSN 0960-1643, 01/2017, Volume 67, Issue 654, pp. e1 - e9
Patient admission | Quality of health care | Diabetes mellitus | Emergency medicine | Mortality | Socioeconomic factors
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9. Full Text Eliciting the Level of Health Inequality Aversion in England
by Robson, Matthew and Asaria, Miqdad and Cookson, Richard and Tsuchiya, Aki and Ali, Shehzad
Health Economics, ISSN 1057-9230, 10/2017, Volume 26, Issue 10, pp. 1328 - 1334
Health inequality aversion parameters can be used to represent alternative value judgements about policy concern for reducing health inequality versus... 
health inequality | inequality aversion | survey | social preferences | welfare function | REDUCING INEQUALITIES | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | PUBLIC PREFERENCES | MONOTONICITY | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | England | Poverty | Social Welfare | Public Opinion | Health Status Disparities | Humans | Information management | Equality | Health care | Economic models | Life expectancy | Weighting | Parameters | Social welfare | Value judgments | Health disparities | Inequality | Health Economics Letters | Health Economics Letter
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10. Full Text Primary care and health inequality: Difference-in-difference study comparing England and Ontario
by Cookson, Richard and Mondor, Luke and Asaria, Miqdad and Kringos, Dionne S and Klazinga, Niek S and Wodchis, Walter P
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 2017, Volume 12, Issue 11, p. e0188560
Background It is not known whether equity-oriented primary care investment that seeks to scale up the delivery of effective care in disadvantaged communities... 
SYSTEMS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CANADA | England | Canada | Health care disparities | Research | Mortality | Health care reform | Health care | Divergence | Population number | Cardiovascular disease | Socioeconomics | Health economics | Reforms | Cooperation | Population | Expenditures | Trends | Public health | Medical research | Deprivation | High income | Life expectancy | Socio-economic aspects | Data processing | Primary care | Jurisdiction | Income distribution | Socioeconomic factors | Internet | Health disparities | Investment | Inequality
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11. Full Text Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
: A Tutorial
by Asaria, Miqdad and Griffin, Susan and Cookson, Richard
Medical Decision Making, ISSN 0272-989X, 1/2016, Volume 36, Issue 1, pp. 8 - 19
Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) is a framework for incorporating health inequality concerns into the economic evaluation of health sector... 
fairness | efficiency | social welfare functions | cost-effectiveness analysis | equity | tradeoff | inequality measures | health inequality | social value judgments | health distribution | economic evaluation | equality | opportunity cost | MEDICAL INFORMATICS | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology | Early Detection of Cancer - economics | Severity of Illness Index | Health Status Disparities | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | United Kingdom | Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis | Socioeconomic Factors | State Medicine - economics | Cost-Benefit Analysis | Female | Aged | Social values | Usage | Health care disparities | Cost benefit analysis | Analysis | Tutorial
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12. Full Text Eliciting the Level of Health Inequality Aversion in England
: Eliciting Health Inequality Aversion
by Robson, Matthew and Asaria, Miqdad and Cookson, Richard and Tsuchiya, Aki and Ali, Shehzad
Health Economics, ISSN 1057-9230, 10/2017, Volume 26, Issue 10, pp. 1328 - 1334
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13. Full Text The costs of inequality: Whole-population modelling study of lifetime inpatient hospital costs in the English National Health Service by level of neighbourhood deprivation
by Asaria, Miqdad and Doran, Tim and Cookson, Richard
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, ISSN 0143-005X, 10/2016, Volume 70, Issue 10, pp. 990 - 996
Background There are substantial socioeconomic inequalities in both life expectancy and healthcare use in England. In this study, we describe how these two... 
NHS | ECONOMICS | SOCIO-ECONOMIC | INEQUALITIES | Health inequalities | MORTALITY | QUALITY | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK | INVERSE CARE LAW | ENGLAND | EQUITY | ACCESS | Hospital Costs - statistics & numerical data | Health Status Disparities | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | England | Infant | Male | Models, Economic | Inpatients - statistics & numerical data | Life Expectancy | State Medicine - economics | Adolescent | Sex Factors | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Child | Infant, Newborn | Evaluation | Life expectancy | Analysis | Medical care | Social economics | Medical care, Cost of | Inequality and Health | 1506
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14. Full Text How to Appropriately Extrapolate Costs and Utilities in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
by Bojke, Laura and Manca, Andrea and Asaria, Miqdad and Mahon, Ronan and Ren, Shijie and Palmer, Stephen
PharmacoEconomics, ISSN 1170-7690, 8/2017, Volume 35, Issue 8, pp. 767 - 776
Costs and utilities are key inputs into any cost-effectiveness analysis. Their estimates are typically derived from individual patient-level data collected as... 
Quality of Life Research | Health Economics | Health Administration | Public Health | Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes | Medicine & Public Health | NATIONAL-HEALTH-SERVICE | PSORIATIC-ARTHRITIS | ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME | TRIAL | ECONOMIC-EVALUATION | DECISION-MAKING | RECOMMENDATIONS | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES | CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS | UNCERTAINTY | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | ECONOMICS | QUALITY-OF-LIFE | Medical care | Hospital patients | Utilization | Health aspects | Analysis | Medical care, Cost of | Studies | Short term | Health economics | Mortality | Pharmacoeconomics | Systematic review | Cost analysis | Patients | Estimates | Quality of life
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15. Full Text Unequal socioeconomic distribution of the primary care workforce: whole-population small area longitudinal study
by Asaria, Miqdad and Cookson, Richard and Fleetcroft, Robert and Ali, Shehzad
BMJ Open, ISSN 2044-6055, 01/2016, Volume 6, Issue 1, p. e008783
ObjectiveTo measure changes in socioeconomic inequality in the distribution of family physicians (general practitioners (GPs)) relative to need in England from... 
PRACTITIONERS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | HEALTH-CARE | PHYSICIANS | ENGLAND | EQUITY | General Practitioners - supply & distribution | Healthcare Disparities - statistics & numerical data | Health Workforce - statistics & numerical data | Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data | Humans | England | Socioeconomic Factors | Primary Health Care - trends | Health Workforce - trends | Healthcare Disparities - trends | General Practitioners - trends | Longitudinal Studies | Small-Area Analysis
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