PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 10/2014, Volume 9, Issue 10, p. e110909
There has been a strong recent interest in applying quantum theory (QT) outside physics, including in cognitive science. We analyze the applicability of QT to...
MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Models, Psychological | Quantum Theory | Humans | Public opinion polls | Analysis | Quantum theory | Operators | Theory | Cognitive ability | Science | Cognition | Random variables | Quantum physics | Physics | Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition | Mathematics | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Matematik
MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Models, Psychological | Quantum Theory | Humans | Public opinion polls | Analysis | Quantum theory | Operators | Theory | Cognitive ability | Science | Cognition | Random variables | Quantum physics | Physics | Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition | Mathematics | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, ISSN 1364-503X, 11/2017, Volume 375, Issue 2106, p. 20160387
Quantum probability theory (QPT) has provided a novel, rich mathematical framework for cognitive modelling, especially for situations which appear paradoxical...
Cognition | Schrödinger evolution | Lindblad evolution | Quantum-like dynamics | DECOHERENCE | cognition | BIASES | quantum-like dynamics | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PROBABILITY JUDGMENT | MODEL | EXPLANATION | SEMIGROUPS | DECISION-MAKING | Schrodinger evolution | UNCERTAINTY | SYSTEMS | 1008 | 159 | 119 | 1009
Cognition | Schrödinger evolution | Lindblad evolution | Quantum-like dynamics | DECOHERENCE | cognition | BIASES | quantum-like dynamics | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PROBABILITY JUDGMENT | MODEL | EXPLANATION | SEMIGROUPS | DECISION-MAKING | Schrodinger evolution | UNCERTAINTY | SYSTEMS | 1008 | 159 | 119 | 1009
Journal Article
Entropy, ISSN 1099-4300, 04/2018, Volume 20, Issue 4, p. 280
The aim of this paper is to attract the attention of experimenters to the original Bell (OB) inequality that was shadowed by the common consideration of the...
Preparation of singlet states | Original Bell inequality | Possible experimental test | PHYSICAL REALITY | original Bell inequality | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | THEOREM | CONTEXTUAL OBJECTIVITY | CHSH-INEQUALITY | QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION | LOOPHOLE-FREE TEST | preparation of singlet states | possible experimental test | ENTANGLED PHOTONS | Bell's inequality | Photons | Physics - Quantum Physics | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Preparation of singlet states | Original Bell inequality | Possible experimental test | PHYSICAL REALITY | original Bell inequality | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | THEOREM | CONTEXTUAL OBJECTIVITY | CHSH-INEQUALITY | QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION | LOOPHOLE-FREE TEST | preparation of singlet states | possible experimental test | ENTANGLED PHOTONS | Bell's inequality | Photons | Physics - Quantum Physics | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics, ISSN 0740-3224, 07/2013, Volume 30, Issue 7, pp. 1804 - 1814
Bichromatic laser pumping is an effective tool to control (e. g., to drive into an entangled state) solid-state quantum bits of different nature. For clusters...
CAF2 CRYSTAL | IONS | OPTICS | CENTERS | QUANTUM DOTS | EXCITONS | PAIR | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Atom- och molekylfysik och optik | Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics | Natural Sciences | Physics
CAF2 CRYSTAL | IONS | OPTICS | CENTERS | QUANTUM DOTS | EXCITONS | PAIR | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Atom- och molekylfysik och optik | Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics | Natural Sciences | Physics
Journal Article
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, ISSN 0096-3445, 11/2019, Volume 148, Issue 11, pp. 1925 - 1937
In quantum physics there are well-known situations when measurements of the same property in different contexts (under different conditions) have the same...
HIDDEN-VARIABLES | context-dependence | contextuality | concept combinations | NONLOCALITY | QUANTUM | SYSTEMS | direct influences | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Psychology | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik | Psykologi
HIDDEN-VARIABLES | context-dependence | contextuality | concept combinations | NONLOCALITY | QUANTUM | SYSTEMS | direct influences | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Psychology | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik | Psykologi
Journal Article
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 12/2018, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 16225 - 8
The recent wave of interest to modeling the process of decision making with the aid of the quantum formalism gives rise to the following question: 'How can...
EXPLANATION | JUDGMENT | ORIGINS | BIASES | AXIOMS | BEHAVIOR | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | UNCERTAINTY | MODEL | COGNITION | PROPAGATION | Decision making | Information processing | Cognitive ability | Action potential | Membrane potential | Nonlinear systems | Neurogenesis | Mathematics | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Matematik
EXPLANATION | JUDGMENT | ORIGINS | BIASES | AXIOMS | BEHAVIOR | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | UNCERTAINTY | MODEL | COGNITION | PROPAGATION | Decision making | Information processing | Cognitive ability | Action potential | Membrane potential | Nonlinear systems | Neurogenesis | Mathematics | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), ISSN 0302-9743, 2017, Volume 10106, pp. 49 - 56
Conference Proceeding
NeuroQuantology, ISSN 1303-5150, 2014, Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. 324 - 336
Recently foundational issues of applicability of the formalism of quantum mechanics (QM) to cognitive psychology, decision making, and psychophysics attracted...
Projection postulate | Quantum model | Psychological measurements | Decision making | EXPLANATION | psychological measurements | DECISION-MAKING | decision making | INEQUALITY | DYNAMICS | quantum model | projection postulate | NEUROSCIENCES | BRAIN
Projection postulate | Quantum model | Psychological measurements | Decision making | EXPLANATION | psychological measurements | DECISION-MAKING | decision making | INEQUALITY | DYNAMICS | quantum model | projection postulate | NEUROSCIENCES | BRAIN
Journal Article
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, ISSN 0022-2496, 10/2014, Volume 62-63, pp. 1 - 15
The celebrated Aumann theorem states that if two agents have common priors, and their posteriors for a given event are common knowledge, then their posteriors...
Projection postulate | Aumann theorem | Agree on disagree | Common knowledge | Quantum probability | Quantum decision making | Quantum measurement theory | INEQUALITIES | MODEL | RATIONALITY | EXPLANATION | CHOICE | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | UNCERTAINTY | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | INTERFERENCE | SELECTIVITY | Decision-making | Analysis | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Projection postulate | Aumann theorem | Agree on disagree | Common knowledge | Quantum probability | Quantum decision making | Quantum measurement theory | INEQUALITIES | MODEL | RATIONALITY | EXPLANATION | CHOICE | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | UNCERTAINTY | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | INTERFERENCE | SELECTIVITY | Decision-making | Analysis | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, ISSN 0079-6107, 11/2017, Volume 130, Issue Pt A, pp. 88 - 98
is a universal process found in various phenomena of nature. As seen in the example of cell differentiation, the creation diversity on individual's character...
Differentiation | Quantum-like approach | Decoherence process | BIOPHYSICS | DECISION-MAKING | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Models, Theoretical | Computational Biology - methods | Quantum Theory | Animals | Models | Cell differentiation | Analysis | Quantum theory | Computational biology | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Differentiation | Quantum-like approach | Decoherence process | BIOPHYSICS | DECISION-MAKING | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Models, Theoretical | Computational Biology - methods | Quantum Theory | Animals | Models | Cell differentiation | Analysis | Quantum theory | Computational biology | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
11.
Full Text
Quantum(-like) formalization of common knowledge: Binmore-brandenburger operator approach
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), ISSN 0302-9743, 2015, Volume 8951, pp. 93 - 104
Conference Proceeding
Entropy, ISSN 1099-4300, 06/2018, Volume 20, Issue 6, p. 394
In the formalism of quantum theory, a state of a system is represented by a density operator. Mathematically, a density operator can be decomposed into a...
Density operator | State entropy | Differentiation | Von Neumann entropy | Quantum measurement | DECOHERENCE | QUANTUM-LIKE MODEL | differentiation | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | INFORMATION | DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS | TRANSITION | von Neumann entropy | quantum measurement | JUDGMENT | state entropy | GAME | DECISION-MAKING | density operator | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Density operator | State entropy | Differentiation | Von Neumann entropy | Quantum measurement | DECOHERENCE | QUANTUM-LIKE MODEL | differentiation | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | INFORMATION | DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUPS | TRANSITION | von Neumann entropy | quantum measurement | JUDGMENT | state entropy | GAME | DECISION-MAKING | density operator | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Journal of Theoretical Biology, ISSN 0022-5193, 2011, Volume 281, Issue 1, pp. 56 - 64
We present a quantum-like model of decision making in games of the Prisoner's Dilemma type. By this model the brain processes information by using...
Decoherence | Neuronal paradigm | Decision making | Interaction with memory | CHOICE | CORTEX | GAMES | BIOLOGY | MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY | UNCERTAINTY | INTERFERENCE | Game Theory | Quantum Theory | Reproducibility of Results | Brain - anatomy & histology | Humans | Cognition - physiology | Decision Making - physiology | Entropy | Models, Neurological | Brain - physiology | Decision-making | Models | Neurons | Analysis | Life Sciences | Mathematics | Annan matematik | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Other Mathematics | Matematik
Decoherence | Neuronal paradigm | Decision making | Interaction with memory | CHOICE | CORTEX | GAMES | BIOLOGY | MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY | UNCERTAINTY | INTERFERENCE | Game Theory | Quantum Theory | Reproducibility of Results | Brain - anatomy & histology | Humans | Cognition - physiology | Decision Making - physiology | Entropy | Models, Neurological | Brain - physiology | Decision-making | Models | Neurons | Analysis | Life Sciences | Mathematics | Annan matematik | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Other Mathematics | Matematik
Journal Article
Topics in Cognitive Science, ISSN 1756-8757, 01/2014, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 74 - 78
The aim of this note is to complete the discussion on the possibility of creation of quantum‐like (QL) representation for the question order effect which was...
Question order effect | Nonobjectivity | Coefficient of complementarity | Double stochasticity | Context dependence | Open quantum systems | Complementarity of mental observables | Constructive wave function approach | Generalized quantum models | DYNAMICS | QUANTUM-MECHANICS | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Question order effect;Complementarity of mental observables;Context dependence;Nonobjectivity;Generalized quantum models;Constructive wave function approach;Coefficient of complementarity;Double stochasticity;Open quantum systems | Psychology | Mathematics | Matematik | Psykologi
Question order effect | Nonobjectivity | Coefficient of complementarity | Double stochasticity | Context dependence | Open quantum systems | Complementarity of mental observables | Constructive wave function approach | Generalized quantum models | DYNAMICS | QUANTUM-MECHANICS | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Question order effect;Complementarity of mental observables;Context dependence;Nonobjectivity;Generalized quantum models;Constructive wave function approach;Coefficient of complementarity;Double stochasticity;Open quantum systems | Psychology | Mathematics | Matematik | Psykologi
Journal Article
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, ISSN 0022-2496, 02/2018, Volume 82, pp. 159 - 168
This paper is devoted to a justification of quantum-like models of the process of decision making based on the theory of open quantum systems, i.e. decision...
Dissipation of uncertainty | Decision making | Open quantum systems | Mental (information) environment | Voters’ behavior | Quantum-like model | Consumers’ persuasion | DECOHERENCE | ALLIANCES | Consumers' persuasion | INFORMATION | Voters' behavior | 2 PLAYERS GAME | EXPLANATION | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | INTERFERENCE | POLITICAL-PARTIES | SELECTIVITY | BRAIN | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Dissipation of uncertainty | Decision making | Open quantum systems | Mental (information) environment | Voters’ behavior | Quantum-like model | Consumers’ persuasion | DECOHERENCE | ALLIANCES | Consumers' persuasion | INFORMATION | Voters' behavior | 2 PLAYERS GAME | EXPLANATION | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | INTERFERENCE | POLITICAL-PARTIES | SELECTIVITY | BRAIN | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, ISSN 0022-2496, 06/2017, Volume 78, pp. 2 - 12
In this paper, we introduce a new model of selection behavior under risk that describes an essential cognitive process for comparing values of objects and...
Prospect theory | Ellsberg paradox | Machina paradox | Quantum-like approach | WTA and WTP | INEQUALITY | REPRESENTATION | EXPECTED UTILITY | PROBABILITY | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DECISION-MAKING | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | AMBIGUITY | INTERFERENCE | AVERSION | PROSPECT-THEORY | Analysis | Models | Quantum theory | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Prospect theory | Ellsberg paradox | Machina paradox | Quantum-like approach | WTA and WTP | INEQUALITY | REPRESENTATION | EXPECTED UTILITY | PROBABILITY | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DECISION-MAKING | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | AMBIGUITY | INTERFERENCE | AVERSION | PROSPECT-THEORY | Analysis | Models | Quantum theory | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Foundations of Physics, ISSN 0015-9018, 10/2015, Volume 45, Issue 10, pp. 1379 - 1393
In this paper we study the problem of a possibility to use quantum observables to describe a possible combination of the order effect with sequential...
History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics | Repeatability | Philosophy of Science | Mechanics | Quantum Physics | Quantum-like models | Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity | Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory | Physics | Order effect | POVMs in cognitive science | MECHANICS | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | BORNS RULE | OPERATIONAL APPROACH | Analysis | Quantum theory | Physics - Quantum Physics | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics | Repeatability | Philosophy of Science | Mechanics | Quantum Physics | Quantum-like models | Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity | Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory | Physics | Order effect | POVMs in cognitive science | MECHANICS | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | BORNS RULE | OPERATIONAL APPROACH | Analysis | Quantum theory | Physics - Quantum Physics | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Systems and Synthetic Biology, ISSN 1872-5325, 12/2013, Volume 7, Issue 4, pp. 161 - 173
We present a very general model of epigenetic evolution unifying (neo-)Darwinian and (neo-)Lamarckian viewpoints. The evolution is represented in the form of...
Epigenetic markers | Neo-Darwinism | Neo-Lamarckism | Biomedicine | Open quantum systems | Quantum-like operational model | Cellular epigenetic evolution | Biomedicine general | Evolution | Models | Analysis | Quantum theory | Epigenetics | Cellular | Dynamics | Mathematical analysis | Mathematical models | Biology | Formalism | Dynamical systems | Genetik | Biological Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Epigenetic markers Quantum-like operational model Cellular epigenetic evolution Neo-Darwinism Neo-Lamarckism Open quantum systems | Biologiska vetenskaper | Genetics | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Epigenetic markers | Neo-Darwinism | Neo-Lamarckism | Biomedicine | Open quantum systems | Quantum-like operational model | Cellular epigenetic evolution | Biomedicine general | Evolution | Models | Analysis | Quantum theory | Epigenetics | Cellular | Dynamics | Mathematical analysis | Mathematical models | Biology | Formalism | Dynamical systems | Genetik | Biological Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Epigenetic markers Quantum-like operational model Cellular epigenetic evolution Neo-Darwinism Neo-Lamarckism Open quantum systems | Biologiska vetenskaper | Genetics | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, ISSN 0378-4371, 03/2012, Volume 391, Issue 5, pp. 2083 - 2099
In cognitive psychology, some experiments for games were reported, and they demonstrated that real players did not use the “rational strategy” provided by...
Prisoner’s dilemma | Decision making | Quantum channels | Mental state | Quantum-like model | Game theory | Behavioral economics | Lifting | Prisoner's dilemma | Prisoners dilemma | Came theory | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | INFORMATION | BEHAVIOR | MODEL | COOPERATION | PROVISION | PUBLIC-GOODS | CHOICE | THINKING | UNCERTAINTY | INTERFERENCE | Decision-making | Analysis | Quantum theory | Irrationality | Dynamics | Fluctuation | Mathematical models | Channels | Information theory | Players | Samhällsvetenskap | Naturvetenskap | Social Sciences | Psychology | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Decision making; Quantum-like model; Game theory; Prisoners dilemma; Behavioral economics; Quantum channels; Lifting; Mental state | Matematik | Psykologi
Prisoner’s dilemma | Decision making | Quantum channels | Mental state | Quantum-like model | Game theory | Behavioral economics | Lifting | Prisoner's dilemma | Prisoners dilemma | Came theory | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | INFORMATION | BEHAVIOR | MODEL | COOPERATION | PROVISION | PUBLIC-GOODS | CHOICE | THINKING | UNCERTAINTY | INTERFERENCE | Decision-making | Analysis | Quantum theory | Irrationality | Dynamics | Fluctuation | Mathematical models | Channels | Information theory | Players | Samhällsvetenskap | Naturvetenskap | Social Sciences | Psychology | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Decision making; Quantum-like model; Game theory; Prisoners dilemma; Behavioral economics; Quantum channels; Lifting; Mental state | Matematik | Psykologi
Journal Article
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, ISSN 0022-2496, 06/2018, Volume 84, pp. 49 - 56
This paper contributes to quantum-like modeling of decision making (DM) under uncertainty through application of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (in the...
Mental state | Decision making | Heisenberg uncertainty principle | Order effect | Compatible and incompatible questions | INFORMATION | BEHAVIOR | AXIOMS | RISK | CONTEXT | EXPLANATION | PROBABILITY | JUDGMENT | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Mental state | Decision making | Heisenberg uncertainty principle | Order effect | Compatible and incompatible questions | INFORMATION | BEHAVIOR | AXIOMS | RISK | CONTEXT | EXPLANATION | PROBABILITY | JUDGMENT | MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | DYNAMICS | SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS | PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL | Naturvetenskap | Mathematics | Natural Sciences | Matematik
Journal Article