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1. Full Text Conjugated linoleic acid suppresses NF-κB activation and IL-12 production in dendritic cells through ERK-mediated IL-10 induction
by Loscher, Christine E and Draper, Eve and Leavy, Olive and Kelleher, Dermot and Mills, Kingston H. G and Roche, Helen M
Journal of Immunology, ISSN 0022-1767, 10/2005, Volume 175, Issue 8, pp. 4990 - 4998
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been shown to modulate immune responses and have therapeutic effects in inflammatory disorders. However, the influence... 
PROTEIN-KINASE-C | DIETARY N-3 | SIGNALING PATHWAY | MAP KINASE | POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS | PPAR-GAMMA | INTERLEUKIN-12 | IMMUNOLOGY | EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID | T-CELLS | MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS | Adjuvants, Immunologic - physiology | NF-kappa B - antagonists & inhibitors | Receptors, Interleukin - biosynthesis | Receptors, Interleukin-10 | Dendritic Cells - immunology | Cells, Cultured | NF-kappa B - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Receptors, Interleukin - genetics | Interleukin-10 - physiology | Animals | Bone Marrow Cells | Flow Cytometry | Dendritic Cells - enzymology | Interleukin-12 - antagonists & inhibitors | Linoleic Acids, Conjugated - physiology | Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis | Mice | Mice, Inbred BALB C | Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - physiology | Enzyme Activation - physiology | Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology | Dendritic Cells - metabolism | Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
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2. Full Text Recruitment Strategies and Participation in a Study of Childhood Hunger
by Liese, Angela D and Draper, Carrie L and Martini, Lauren and Bell, Bethany A and Freedman, Darcy A and Burke, Michael P and Younginer, Nicholas and Blake, Christine E and Probst, Janice C and Jones, Sonya J
Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, ISSN 1932-0248, 04/2017, Volume 12, Issue 2, pp. 251 - 268
Food insecurity affects one fifth of U.S. households with children and tends to be associated with low income, minority race/ethnicity, and low educational... 
cross-sectional | child hunger | food assistance | Food security | Participation | Hunger | Ethnicity | Households | Race | Childhood | Security | Minority groups | Recruitment | Educational attainment
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3. Patellar Maltracking Correlates With Vastus Medialis Activation Delay in Patellofemoral Pain Patients
by Saikat Pal and Christine E Draper and Michael Fredericson and Garry E Gold and Scott L Delp and Gary S Beaupre and Thor F Besier
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 03/2011, Volume 39, Issue 3, p. 590
  Delayed onset of vastus medialis (VM) activity compared with vastus lateralis activity is a reported cause for patellofemoral pain. The delayed onset of VM... 
Studies | Pain | Correlation analysis | Muscular system | Sports medicine
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4. Patellar Maltracking Correlates With Vastus Medialis Activation Delay in Patellofemoral Pain Patients
by Pal, Saikat and Draper, Christine E and Fredericson, Michael and Gold, Garry E and Delp, Scott L and Beaupre, Gary S and Besier, Thor F
American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 01/2011, Volume 39, Issue 3, pp. 590 - 598
BACKGROUND: Delayed onset of vastus medialis (VM) activity compared with vastus lateralis activity is a reported cause for patellofemoral pain. The delayed... 
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5. Full Text A role for TLR4 in clostridium difficile infection and the recognition of surface layer proteins
by Ryan, Anthony and Lynch, Mark and Smith, Sinead M and Amu, Sylvie and Nel, Hendrik J and McCoy, Claire E and Dowling, Jennifer K and Draper, Eve and O'Reilly, Vincent and McCarthy, Ciara and O'Brien, Julie and Eidhin, Déirdre and O'Connell, Mary J and Keogh, Brian and Morton, Charles O and Rogers, Thomas R and Fallon, Padraic G and O'Neill, Luke A and Kelleher, Dermot and Loscher, Christine E
PLoS Pathogens, ISSN 1553-7366, 06/2011, Volume 7, Issue 6, p. e1002076
Clostridium difficile is the etiological agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) and pseudomembranous colitis in humans. The role of the surface layer... 
IMMUNE-RESPONSE | TOXIN-B | DENDRITIC CELLS | MICROBIOLOGY | S-LAYER | INDUCTION | CUTTING EDGE | VIROLOGY | TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS | REGULATORY T-CELLS | MICE | BORDETELLA-PERTUSSIS | PARASITOLOGY | Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - metabolism | Clostridium difficile - immunology | Dendritic Cells - immunology | Antigens, Surface - biosynthesis | Cells, Cultured | Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - biosynthesis | Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics | Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology | Toll-Like Receptor 4 - immunology | Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Signal Transduction - immunology | Dendritic Cells - secretion | Animals | T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology | Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - immunology | Dendritic Cells - cytology | Mice | Interleukins - biosynthesis | Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology | Proteins | Physiological aspects | Toll-like receptors | Care and treatment | Research | Clostridium infections | Immunology | Rodents | Immune system
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6. Full Text Omega-3 fatty acids attenuate dendritic cell function via NF-[kappa]B independent of PPAR[gamma]
by Draper, Eve and Reynolds, Clare M and Canavan, Mary and Mills, Kingston H and Loscher, Christine E and Roche, Helen M
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, ISSN 0955-2863, 08/2011, Volume 22, Issue 8, p. 784
Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) have been shown to modulate the immune response and have therapeutic effects in inflammatory disorders.... 
Unsaturated fatty acids | Dendritic cells | Omega-3 fatty acids
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7. Full Text Patellar Maltracking Correlates With Vastus Medialis Activation Delay in Patellofemoral Pain Patients
by Pal, Saikat and Draper, Christine E and Fredericson, Michael and Gold, Garry E and Delp, Scott L and Beaupre, Gary S and Besier, Thor F
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 3/2011, Volume 39, Issue 3, pp. 590 - 598
Background: Delayed onset of vastus medialis (VM) activity compared with vastus lateralis activity is a reported cause for patellofemoral pain. The delayed... 
patellar maltracking | surface electromyography | lateral patellar maltracking | anterior knee pain | patellofemoral pain | vastus medialis activation delay | EXTENSOR MECHANISM | STAIR ASCENT | OBLIQUUS | SPORT SCIENCES | FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITIES | JOINT MOTION | TROCHLEAR GROOVE GEOMETRY | ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY | LATERALIS MUSCLES | LOWER-EXTREMITY KINEMATICS | ORTHOPEDICS | Patella - physiopathology | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - physiopathology | Jogging - physiology | Humans | Adult | Female | Male | Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology | Case-Control Studies | Walking - physiology | Knee pain | Muscles | Physiological aspects | Research | Thigh | Knee | Pain | Sports medicine
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8. Full Text Biomechanics of Patellofemoral Pain
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by Draper, Christine E and Besier, Thor F and Santos, Juan M and Fredericson, Michael and Beaupre, Gary S and Gold, Garry E and Delp, Scott L
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, 05/2009, Volume 41, p. 37
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9. Full Text A conjugated linoleic acid-enriched beef diet attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in mice in part through PPAR[gamma], -mediated suppression of toll-like receptor 4.(Nutritional Immunology)
by Reynolds, Clare M and Loscher, Christine E and Rahman, Arman and Draper, Eve and Keogh, Brian and Roche, Helen M and Mills, Kingston H.G and Moloney, Aidan P
The Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 0022-3166, 12/2009, Volume 139, Issue 12, p. 2351
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a PUFA found in beef and dairy products that has immunoregulatory properties. The level of CLA in beef can be enhanced by... 
Nutritional aspects | Inflammation | Linoleic acids | Beef | Health aspects | Lipopolysaccharides
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10. Full Text Omega-3 fatty acids attenuate dendritic cell function via NF-κB independent of PPARγ
by Draper, Eve and Reynolds, Clare M and Canavan, Mary and Mills, Kingston H and Loscher, Christine E and Roche, Helen M
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, ISSN 0955-2863, 2011, Volume 22, Issue 8, pp. 784 - 790
Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) have been shown to modulate the immune response and have therapeutic effects in inflammatory disorders.... 
LC n-3 PUFA | NF-κB | Dendritic cells | PPARγ | PROTEIN-KINASE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PPAR gamma | IL-12 PRODUCTION | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | NF-kappa B | INTERLEUKIN-12 PRODUCTION | DIETARY N-3 | DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID | INFLAMMATION | MEDIATED ACTIVATION | ACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMA | POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS | EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID | Immunoprecipitation | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology | Bone Marrow Cells - cytology | Cells, Cultured | Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism | NF-kappa B - metabolism | PPAR gamma - metabolism | Blotting, Western | Docosahexaenoic Acids - pharmacology | Animals | Eicosapentaenoic Acid - pharmacology | NF-kappa B - genetics | Cell Differentiation - drug effects | Dendritic Cells - drug effects | Interleukin-10 - secretion | Mice | Mice, Inbred BALB C | Interleukin-12 - secretion | PPAR gamma - genetics
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11. Full Text New MR imaging methods for metallic implants in the knee: Artifact correction and clinical impact
by Chen, Christina A and Chen, Weitian and Goodman, Stuart B and Hargreaves, Brian A and Koch, Kevin M and Lu, Wenmaio and Brau, Anja C and Draper, Christine E and Delp, Scott L and Gold, Garry E
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ISSN 1053-1807, 05/2011, Volume 33, Issue 5, pp. 1121 - 1127
Purpose: To evaluate two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, slice encoding for metal artifact correction (SEMAC) and multiacquisition... 
metal artifact | magnetic resonance imaging | total knee replacement | MAVRIC | SEMAC | REDUCTION | TOTAL HIP | ARTHROPLASTY | SUSCEPTIBILITY | VIEW | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Humans | Metals | Middle Aged | Knee - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Prostheses and Implants | Male | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods | Artifacts | Biopsy | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee | Female | Aged | Software | Phantoms, Imaging
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12. Full Text Patellar tilt correlates with vastus lateralis: Vastus medialis activation ratio in maltracking patellofemoral pain patients
by Pal, Saikat and Besier, Thor F and Draper, Christine E and Fredericson, Michael and Gold, Garry E and Beaupre, Gary S and Delp, Scott L
Journal of Orthopaedic Research, ISSN 0736-0266, 06/2012, Volume 30, Issue 6, pp. 927 - 933
Patellofemoral (PF) pain is a common ailment of the lower extremity. A theorized cause for pain is patellar maltracking due to vasti muscle activation... 
patellar maltracking | vastus lateralis:vastus medialis activation ratio | PearlDiver database | patellofemoral pain | vastus medialis activation delay | Patellofemoral pain | Patellar maltracking | Vastus medialis activation delay | Vastus lateralis:vastus medialis activation ratio | KNEE | OBLIQUUS | FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITIES | MUSCLE-ACTIVITY | MALALIGNMENT | WEIGHT-BEARING | ORTHOPEDICS | KINEMATICS | Patella - physiopathology | Bone Malalignment - physiopathology | Patellofemoral Joint - physiopathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology | Bone Malalignment - complications | Walking - physiology | Young Adult | Exercise Test | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - physiopathology | Pain - physiopathology | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Range of Motion, Articular - physiology | Sex Factors | Pain - etiology | Adult | Female | Weight-Bearing | Electromyography
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13. Full Text Patellofemoral joint contact area increases with knee flexion and weight-bearing
by Besier, Thor F and Draper, Christine E and Gold, Garry E and Beaupré, Gary S and Delp, Scott L
Journal of Orthopaedic Research, ISSN 0736-0266, 2005, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp. 345 - 350
Patellofemoral pain is a common and debilitating disorder. Elevated cartilage stress of the patellofemoral joint is hypothesized to play a role in the onset of... 
Cartilage | Patellofemoral joint | Contact area | MRI | PATELLAR TENDON | PRESSURES | PAIN | contact area | GENDER DIFFERENCES | cartilage | patellofemoral joint | ORTHOPEDICS | Femur - anatomy & histology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Patella - anatomy & histology | Knee Joint - physiology | Humans | Range of Motion, Articular | Adult | Female | Male | Cartilage, Articular - anatomy & histology | Cartilage, Articular - physiology | Weight-Bearing - physiology
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14. Full Text The Role of Cartilage Stress in Patellofemoral Pain
by BESIER, THOR F and PAL, SAIKAT and DRAPER, CHRISTINE E and FREDERICSON, MICHAEL and GOLD, GARRY E and DELP, SCOTT L and BEAUPRÉ, GARY S
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, 11/2015, Volume 47, Issue 11, pp. 2416 - 2422
PURPOSEElevated cartilage stress has been identified as a potential mechanism for retropatellar pain; however, there are limited data in the literature to... 
JOINT STRESS | PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN | STAIR CLIMB | FINITE ELEMENT MODEL | SPORT SCIENCES | CONTACT | JOINT BIOMECHANICS | MUSCLE FORCES | DISORDERS | FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL | ORIENTATION | IN-VIVO | GENDER-DIFFERENCES | KNEE-JOINT | KINEMATICS | Arthralgia - etiology | Patellofemoral Joint - pathology | Patellofemoral Joint - physiopathology | Humans | Stress, Mechanical | Male | Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology | Young Adult | Cartilage, Articular - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Cartilage, Articular - physiopathology | Computer Simulation | Sex Factors | Adult | Female | stair climb | finite element model | patellofemoral pain | joint stress
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15. Full Text Differences in patellofemoral kinematics between weight‐bearing and non‐weight‐bearing conditions in patients with patellofemoral pain
by Draper, Christine E and Besier, Thor F and Fredericson, Michael and Santos, Juan M and Beaupre, Gary S and Delp, Scott L and Gold, Garry E
Journal of Orthopaedic Research, ISSN 0736-0266, 03/2011, Volume 29, Issue 3, pp. 312 - 317
Patellar maltracking is thought to be one source of patellofemoral pain. Measurements of patellar tracking are frequently obtained during non‐weight‐bearing... 
kinematics | patellar tracking | MRI | patellofemoral pain | INDIVIDUALS | KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE | MOTION | ABNORMALITIES | JOINT KINEMATICS | ORTHOPEDICS | KNEE EXTENSION | VIEW | Knee Injuries - physiopathology | Patellofemoral Joint - pathology | Humans | Patellofemoral Joint - physiology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Male | Pain - pathology | Sports Medicine - methods | Weight-Bearing - physiology | Young Adult | Biomechanical Phenomena | Knee Injuries - pathology | Movement - physiology | Pain - physiopathology | Athletic Injuries - pathology | Athletic Injuries - physiopathology | Adult | Female
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16. Full Text Using real‐time MRI to quantify altered joint kinematics in subjects with patellofemoral pain and to evaluate the effects of a patellar brace or sleeve on joint motion
by Draper, Christine E and Besier, Thor F and Santos, Juan M and Jennings, Fabio and Fredericson, Michael and Gold, Garry E and Beaupre, Gary S and Delp, Scott L
Journal of Orthopaedic Research, ISSN 0736-0266, 05/2009, Volume 27, Issue 5, pp. 571 - 577
Abnormal patellofemoral joint motion is a possible cause of patellofemoral pain, and patellar braces are thought to alleviate pain by restoring normal joint... 
bracing | kinematics | real‐time MRI | patellofemoral pain | Bracing | Patellofemoral pain | Kinematics | Real-time MRI | CONTACT AREA | FEASIBILITY | KNEE EXTENSION | real-time MRI | WEIGHT-BEARING | FLEXION | IN-VIVO | TRACKING | MOVEMENT | SUBLUXATION | ORTHOPEDICS | Biomechanical Phenomena | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - physiopathology | Bone Malalignment - physiopathology | Braces | Humans | Knee Joint - physiopathology | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - pathology | Joint Instability - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Adult | Female | Joint Instability - physiopathology
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