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1. Full Text Advancing addiction research through expert consensus
by Garavan, Hugh
Addiction, ISSN 0965-2140, 06/2019, Volume 114, Issue 6, pp. 1111 - 1112
The Delphi review by Yucel and colleagues identifies important gaps in typical assessments of substance use disorder and provides a commendable example of... 
consensus | expert | Addiction | Delphi review | RDOCS | subtypes | PSYCHIATRY | SUBSTANCE ABUSE | Medical research | Experts | Addictive behaviors | Neuropsychology | Addictions | Delphi method
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2. Full Text Insula and drug cravings
by Garavan, Hugh
Brain structure & function, ISSN 1863-2653, 2010, Volume 214, Issue 5-6, pp. 593 - 601
This paper reviews the role of the insula in drug craving. Evidence is presented that drug craving may be a particular instance of the anterior insula's... 
Craving | ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY | COCAINE-DEPENDENT PATIENTS | ANTERIOR CINGULATE | Insula | Cognition | INDUCED BRAIN ACTIVITY | PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS | NEUROSCIENCES | fMRI | CIGARETTE-SMOKING | POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY | LIMBIC ACTIVATION | DECISION-MAKING | NEURAL ACTIVATION | COGNITIVE CONTROL | Cues | Emotions - physiology | Animals | Motivation - physiology | Humans | Cognition - physiology | Substance-Related Disorders - psychology | Cerebral Cortex - physiology | Drive | Awareness - physiology | Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology | Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology | Hunger | Neurosciences | Neurology | Drug addiction | Brain research | Cognition & reasoning | Functional anatomy | Cognitive ability | Satiety | Sex differences | Thirst | Structure-function relationships
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3. Full Text 73. Multi-Modal Predictors of Cannabis Use Initiation in Adolescents
by Garavan, Hugh and Spechler, Phil
Biological Psychiatry, ISSN 0006-3223, 05/2018, Volume 83, Issue 9, pp. S30 - S30
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4. Full Text Impaired Error Awareness and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Hypoactivity in Chronic Cannabis Users
by Hester, Robert and Nestor, Liam and Garavan, Hugh
Neuropsychopharmacology, ISSN 0893-133X, 10/2009, Volume 34, Issue 11, pp. 2450 - 2458
Drug abuse and other psychiatric conditions (eg, schizophrenia) have been associated with a diminished neural response to errors, particularly in the anterior... 
Drug addiction | Insula | Marijuana | Performance monitoring | Cognitive control | Error-related | performance monitoring | COCAINE USERS | PSYCHIATRY | PERFORMANCE | FRONTAL-CORTEX | drug addiction | MARIJUANA USERS | SPATIAL EXTENT | NEURAL BASIS | marijuana | error-related | insula | SCHIZOPHRENIA REFLECT | NEUROSCIENCES | cognitive control | EVENT-RELATED FMRI | ABNORMAL BRAIN ACTIVITY | INHIBITORY CONTROL | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Cognition Disorders - physiopathology | Cognition Disorders - chemically induced | Humans | Male | Reaction Time | Impulsive Behavior - physiopathology | Functional Laterality | Parietal Lobe - physiopathology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Neuropsychological Tests | Young Adult | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Temporal Lobe - physiopathology | Parietal Lobe - drug effects | Adolescent | Brain Mapping | Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Gyrus Cinguli - drug effects | Marijuana Abuse - physiopathology | Temporal Lobe - drug effects | Chronic Disease | Index Medicus
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5. Full Text Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice
by Kelly, A. M. Clare and Garavan, Hugh
Cerebral Cortex, ISSN 1047-3211, 08/2005, Volume 15, Issue 8, pp. 1089 - 1102
The discovery that experience-driven changes in the human brain can occur from a neural to a cortical level throughout the lifespan has stimulated a... 
Functional and effective connectivity | Learning | Neuroimaging/fMRI | Cortical plasticity | Practice effects | neuroimaging/fMRI | cortical plasticity | CORTICAL REPRESENTATION | FRONTAL-CORTEX | learning | NEUROSCIENCES | PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX | PRIMATE PREFRONTAL CORTEX | FREE-RECALL | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | functional and effective connectivity | practice effects | ORIENTATION DISCRIMINATION | NEURAL INTERACTIONS | EFFECTIVE CONNECTIVITY | WORKING-MEMORY | Brain - metabolism | Diagnostic Imaging - methods | Animals | Neuronal Plasticity - physiology | Humans | Practice (Psychology) | Psychomotor Performance - physiology
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6. Full Text Increased ventral striatal BOLD activity during non-drug reward anticipation in cannabis users
by Nestor, Liam and Hester, Robert and Garavan, Hugh
NeuroImage, ISSN 1053-8119, 01/2010, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 1133 - 1143
Despite an increased understanding of the pharmacology and long-term cognitive effects of cannabis in humans, there has been no research to date examining its... 
CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | HUMAN BRAIN | ILLICIT DRUG-USE | ENHANCED DOPAMINE EFFLUX | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | MARIJUANA USE | POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY | DECISION-MAKING | SEXUAL-BEHAVIORS | INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Cues | Cannabis - adverse effects | Marijuana Abuse - psychology | Putamen - physiology | Humans | Male | Oxygen - blood | Neostriatum - physiology | Young Adult | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Motivation | Dopamine - physiology | Limbic System - physiology | Adult | Female | Reward | Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology | User statistics | Drug abuse | Marijuana | Amphetamines | Cocaine | Respiratory distress syndrome | Metabolites | Drug use | Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Neural mechanisms involved in error processing: A comparison of errors made with and without awareness
by Hester, Robert and Foxe, John J and Molholm, Sophie and Shpaner, Marina and Garavan, Hugh
Neuroimage, ISSN 1053-8119, 2005, Volume 27, Issue 3, pp. 602 - 608
The ability to detect an error in one's own performance and then to improve ongoing performance based on this error processing is critical for effective... 
fMRI | Neural mechanisms | Error processing | CONFLICT | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | RESPONSE-MONITORING DYSFUNCTION | MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX | SPATIAL EXTENT | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | neural mechanisms | EVENT-RELATED FMRI | error processing | BRAIN POTENTIALS | COGNITIVE CONTROL | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Humans | Adult | Female | Male | Awareness - physiology | Functional Laterality - physiology | Reaction Time - physiology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Color Perception - physiology | Neurosciences | Studies | Brain | Error correction & detection | Cognition & reasoning | Cognitive ability
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8. Full Text When Optimism Hurts: Inflated Predictions in Psychiatric Neuroimaging
by Whelan, Robert and Garavan, Hugh
Biological Psychiatry, ISSN 0006-3223, 2014, Volume 75, Issue 9, pp. 746 - 748
The ability to predict outcomes from neuroimaging data has the potential to answer important clinical questions such as which depressed patients will respond... 
Psychiatry | prediction | Addiction | machine learning | imaging | methods | simulation | REGRESSION | EVENTS | CONVERSION | MARKERS | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | NEUROSCIENCES | DECLINE | INDIVIDUALS | PSYCHOSIS | DISEASE | SELECTION | Neuroimaging - methods | Regression Analysis | Computer Simulation | Humans | Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | ROC Curve | Brain - physiology | Analysis | Diagnostic imaging | Dementia
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9. Full Text Individual differences in error processing: A review and reanalysis of three event-related fMRI studies using the GO/NOGO task
by Hester, Robert and Fassbender, Catherine and Garavan, Hugh
Cerebral Cortex, ISSN 1047-3211, 09/2004, Volume 14, Issue 9, pp. 986 - 994
Three previous studies using the GO/NOGO task were examined to characterize the pattern of functional activation seen during error-related processing. The... 
Sex differences | Signal averaging | Cingulate | Age | Error processing | Absentmindedness | absentmindedness | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | signal averaging | MONITORING DYSFUNCTION | FUNCTIONAL MRI | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | AGE-RELATED-CHANGES | cingulate | error processing | SEX-DIFFERENCES | NEURAL MECHANISMS | GENDER-DIFFERENCES | age | sex differences | WORKING-MEMORY | Humans | Middle Aged | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Evoked Potentials - physiology | Male | Reaction Time - physiology | Aging - physiology | Analysis of Variance | Adolescent | Individuality | Adult | Female | Research Design - statistics & numerical data
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10. Full Text The Role of Cognitive Control in Cocaine Dependence
by Garavan, Hugh and Hester, Robert
Neuropsychology Review, ISSN 1040-7308, 9/2007, Volume 17, Issue 3, pp. 337 - 345
While hedonic and reward-related processes are central to drug use and dependence, this article focuses on the contribution that cognitive processes may make... 
Neuroimaging | Neurology | Control | Medicine & Public Health | Addiction | Health Psychology | Cocaine | Cognition | Neuropsychology | Public Health/Gesundheitswesen | Neuroradiology | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | VISUOSPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY | cognition | cocaine | addiction | control | STOP-SIGNAL INHIBITION | ATTENTIONAL BIAS | PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL | NEUROSCIENCES | neuroimaging | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | DECISION-MAKING | NEUROIMAGING EVIDENCE | DRUG-ADDICTION | ABSTINENT MARIJUANA USERS | NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICITS | Attention - physiology | Cocaine-Related Disorders - complications | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Behavior, Addictive - pathology | Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data | Cognition Disorders - etiology | Humans | Cognition Disorders - pathology | Cocaine-Related Disorders - pathology | Behavior, Addictive - etiology | Inhibition (Psychology) | Drug abuse
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11. Full Text Post-Error Behavior in Active Cocaine Users: Poor Awareness of Errors in the Presence of Intact Performance Adjustments
by Hester, Robert and Simões-Franklin, Cristina and Garavan, Hugh
Neuropsychopharmacology, ISSN 0893-133X, 09/2007, Volume 32, Issue 9, pp. 1974 - 1984
Active cocaine abusers have a diminished neural response to errors, particularly in the anterior cingulate cortex thought critical to error processing. The... 
Post-error slowing | Response inhibition | Cocaine | Error awareness | Anterior cingulate cortex | Performance monitoring | EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION | performance monitoring | cocaine | PSYCHIATRY | error awareness | MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX | RESPONSE-MONITORING DYSFUNCTION | SELECTIVE ATTENTION | post-error slowing | NEUROSCIENCES | response inhibition | NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | BRAIN POTENTIALS | NATURALISTIC ACTION | COGNITIVE CONTROL | anterior cingulate cortex | WORKING-MEMORY | Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Reaction Time - physiology | Case-Control Studies | Neuropsychological Tests | Cocaine-Related Disorders - complications | Analysis of Variance | Cognition Disorders - etiology | Adult | Choice Behavior - physiology | Female | Adaptation, Psychological | Inhibition (Psychology)
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12. Full Text Executive Dysfunction in Cocaine Addiction: Evidence for Discordant Frontal, Cingulate, and Cerebellar Activity
by Hester, Robert and Garavan, Hugh
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 12/2004, Volume 24, Issue 49, pp. 11017 - 11022
Using a GO-NOGO response inhibition task in which working memory (WM) demands can be varied, we demonstrate that the compromised abilities of cocaine users to... 
fMRI | Executive function | Response inhibition | Cocaine | Working memory | Addiction | ERROR-DETECTION | ACTIVATION | cocaine | RHESUS-MONKEY | addiction | FUNCTIONAL MRI | NEUROSCIENCES | response inhibition | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE | working memory | EVENT-RELATED FMRI | DRUG-ADDICTION | VERBAL WORKING-MEMORY | executive function | Mental Processes - physiology | Frontal Lobe - physiopathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Cerebellum - physiopathology | Cocaine-Related Disorders - physiopathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Cognition - physiology | Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Decision Making - physiology | Inhibition (Psychology) | Memory - physiology | Behavioral | Cognitive | Systems
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13. Full Text ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide
by Thompson, Paul M and Andreassen, Ole A and Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro and Bearden, Carrie E and Boedhoe, Premika S and Brouwer, Rachel M and Buckner, Randy L and Buitelaar, Jan K and Bulayeva, Kazima B and Cannon, Dara M and Cohen, Ronald A and Conrod, Patricia J and Dale, Anders M and Deary, Ian J and Dennis, Emily L and de Reus, Marcel A and Desrivieres, Sylvane and Dima, Danai and Donohoe, Gary and Fisher, Simon E and Fouche, Jean-Paul and Francks, Clyde and Frangou, Sophia and Franke, Barbara and Ganjgahi, Habib and Garavan, Hugh and Glahn, David C and Grabe, Hans J and Guadalupe, Tulio and Gutman, Boris A and Hashimoto, Ryota and Hibar, Derrek P and Holland, Dominic and Hoogman, Martine and Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff and Hosten, Norbert and Jahanshad, Neda and Kelly, Sinead and Kochunov, Peter and Kremen, William S and Lee, Phil H and Mackey, Scott and Martin, Nicholas G and Mazoyer, Bernard and McDonald, Colm and Medland, Sarah E and Morey, Rajendra A and Nichols, Thomas E and Paus, Tomas and Pausova, Zdenka and Schmaal, Lianne and Schumann, Gunter and Shen, Li and Sisodiya, Sanjay M and Smit, Dirk J.A and Smoller, Jordan W and Stein, Jason L and Stein, Dan J and Toro, Roberto and Turner, Jessica A and van den Heuvel, Martijn P and van den Heuvel, Odile L and van Erp, Theo G.M and van Rooij, Daan and Veltman, Dick J and Walter, Henrik and Wang, Yalin and Wardlaw, Joanna M and Whelan, Christopher D and Wright, Margaret J and Ye, Jieping and ENIGMA Consortium
NeuroImage, ISSN 1053-8119, 01/2017, Volume 145, Issue Pt B, pp. 389 - 408
In this review, we discuss recent work by the ENIGMA Consortium ( ) – a global alliance of over 500 scientists spread across 200 institutions in 35 countries... 
WHITE-MATTER | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | CANDIDATE GENES | SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI | CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA | 22Q11.2 DELETION SYNDROME | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | GENETIC ASSOCIATIONS | HERITABILITY ANALYSIS | CORTICAL SURFACE-AREA | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION | Mental Disorders - genetics | Genome-Wide Association Study | Mental Disorders - pathology | Brain Diseases - pathology | Multicenter Studies as Topic | Humans | Brain Diseases - genetics | Mental Disorders - diagnostic imaging | Brain Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Brain Diseases - physiopathology | Mental Disorders - physiopathology | Epidemiology | Brain research | International cooperation | Neurosciences | Medical imaging | Mental disorders | Working groups | Genomics | Schizophrenia | Bipolar disorder | Genomes | Studies | Consortia | Teaching methods | Collaboration | Alzheimers disease | Artificial intelligence | Brain diseases | Neuroscience | Cognitive science
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