NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, ISSN 1545-9993, 04/2019, Volume 26, Issue 4, pp. 252 - 253
Intertwining of DNA molecules frequently results in the formation of ‘ultrafine bridges’ between sister chromatids that need to be resolved during segregation...
TOPOISOMERASE-II | BIOPHYSICS | DNA | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CONDENSIN COMPLEX | PICH | REVEALS | CELL BIOLOGY | DNA topoisomerase I | Genetic aspects | Research | Genetic regulation | Helicases | DNA topoisomerase II | Bridges | DNA helicase | Sister chromatids | Chromatids | Ultrafines | Extrusion | Helices | Supercoiling | Topology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
TOPOISOMERASE-II | BIOPHYSICS | DNA | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CONDENSIN COMPLEX | PICH | REVEALS | CELL BIOLOGY | DNA topoisomerase I | Genetic aspects | Research | Genetic regulation | Helicases | DNA topoisomerase II | Bridges | DNA helicase | Sister chromatids | Chromatids | Ultrafines | Extrusion | Helices | Supercoiling | Topology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Molecular Cell, ISSN 1097-2765, 06/2019, Volume 74, Issue 6, pp. 1175 - 1188.e9
The condensin protein complex plays a key role in the structural organization of genomes. How the ATPase activity of its SMC subunits drives large-scale...
condensin | cohesin | SMC protein complex | ABC ATPase | genome organization | mitotic chromosome | structural biology | DNA loop extrusion | MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT | FULLY-AUTOMATIC CHARACTERIZATION | STRUCTURE REFINEMENT | DATA-COLLECTION | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | COHESIN RING | CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION | PROTEIN COMPLEXES | CRYSTALLOGRAPHY | DNA EXIT GATE | CELL BIOLOGY | Proteins | Atoms | Genomics | Cells | Adenosine triphosphatase
condensin | cohesin | SMC protein complex | ABC ATPase | genome organization | mitotic chromosome | structural biology | DNA loop extrusion | MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT | FULLY-AUTOMATIC CHARACTERIZATION | STRUCTURE REFINEMENT | DATA-COLLECTION | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | COHESIN RING | CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION | PROTEIN COMPLEXES | CRYSTALLOGRAPHY | DNA EXIT GATE | CELL BIOLOGY | Proteins | Atoms | Genomics | Cells | Adenosine triphosphatase
Journal Article
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, ISSN 0021-9258, 09/2019, Volume 294, Issue 37, pp. 13822 - 13829
High-resolution structural analysis of flexible proteins is frequently challenging and requires the synergistic application of different experimental...
condensin | size exclusion chromatography with multiangle static light scattering (SEC-MALS) | SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING | small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) | dynamic light scattering (DLS) | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA binding protein | COMPLEXES | oligomer | X-RAY-SCATTERING | protein flexibility | conformational change | DNA | HEAT-repeat | structural model | CONFERS
condensin | size exclusion chromatography with multiangle static light scattering (SEC-MALS) | SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING | small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) | dynamic light scattering (DLS) | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA binding protein | COMPLEXES | oligomer | X-RAY-SCATTERING | protein flexibility | conformational change | DNA | HEAT-repeat | structural model | CONFERS
Journal Article
Annual Review of Genetics, ISSN 0066-4197, 12/2009, Volume 43, Issue 1, pp. 525 - 558
The cohesin complex is a major constituent of interphase and mitotic chromosomes. Apart from its role in mediating sister chromatid cohesion, it is also...
Meiosis | Sister chromatid cohesion | ABC ATPase | Mitosis | Structural maintenance of chromosomes (Smc) | Chromosome segregation | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX | meiosis | structural maintenance of chromosomes (Smc) | DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS | PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A | mitosis | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | chromosome segregation | sister chromatid cohesion | DAMAGE-INDUCED COHESION | MEIOSIS-I DEPENDS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | DE-LANGE-SYNDROME | SPINDLE-ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT | Animals | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Models, Biological | Humans | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Chromosomes - metabolism | DNA - metabolism | Phosphorylation | Proteolysis | Analysis | Research | Chromosomes | DNA repair
Meiosis | Sister chromatid cohesion | ABC ATPase | Mitosis | Structural maintenance of chromosomes (Smc) | Chromosome segregation | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX | meiosis | structural maintenance of chromosomes (Smc) | DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS | PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A | mitosis | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | chromosome segregation | sister chromatid cohesion | DAMAGE-INDUCED COHESION | MEIOSIS-I DEPENDS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | DE-LANGE-SYNDROME | SPINDLE-ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT | Animals | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Models, Biological | Humans | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Chromosomes - metabolism | DNA - metabolism | Phosphorylation | Proteolysis | Analysis | Research | Chromosomes | DNA repair
Journal Article
Molecular Cell, ISSN 1097-2765, 12/2019, Volume 76, Issue 5, pp. 724 - 737.e5
Condensin is a conserved SMC complex that uses its ATPase machinery to structure genomes, but how it does so is largely unknown. We show that condensin’s...
condensin | cohesin | SMC complexes | ABC ATPase | DNA loop extrusion | chromosome condensation
condensin | cohesin | SMC complexes | ABC ATPase | DNA loop extrusion | chromosome condensation
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 11/2017, Volume 551, Issue 7678, pp. 51 - 56
Imaging and chromosome conformation capture studies have revealed several layers of chromosome organization, including segregation into megabase-sized active...
HUMAN GENOME | MAPS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | GENE-EXPRESSION | CRE RECOMBINASE | ARCHITECTURE | DYNAMICS | REORGANIZATION | TOPOLOGICAL DOMAINS | CTCF BINDING | PRINCIPLES | Chromosome Positioning | Chromatin - metabolism | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Epigenesis, Genetic | Liver - metabolism | Transcription Factors - deficiency | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Animals | Transcription, Genetic | Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics | Mice | Chromatin - genetics | Chromatin - chemistry | Physiological aspects | Epigenetic inheritance | Chromatin | Observations | Cohesion | Enhancers | Clonal deletion | Transcription | Liver | Genomes | Cohesin | Gene expression | Chromosomes | Conformation
HUMAN GENOME | MAPS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | GENE-EXPRESSION | CRE RECOMBINASE | ARCHITECTURE | DYNAMICS | REORGANIZATION | TOPOLOGICAL DOMAINS | CTCF BINDING | PRINCIPLES | Chromosome Positioning | Chromatin - metabolism | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Epigenesis, Genetic | Liver - metabolism | Transcription Factors - deficiency | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Animals | Transcription, Genetic | Enhancer Elements, Genetic - genetics | Mice | Chromatin - genetics | Chromatin - chemistry | Physiological aspects | Epigenetic inheritance | Chromatin | Observations | Cohesion | Enhancers | Clonal deletion | Transcription | Liver | Genomes | Cohesin | Gene expression | Chromosomes | Conformation
Journal Article
Annual Review of Biochemistry, ISSN 0066-4154, 2005, Volume 74, Issue 1, pp. 595 - 648
Protein complexes consisting of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin subunits are crucial for the faithful segregation of chromosomes during...
Structural maintenance of chromosomes | Cohesin | MukB | ABC ATPase | Condensin | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | FISSION YEAST | condensin | MITOTIC CHROMOSOME ARCHITECTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | STRAND-BREAK REPAIR | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | CELL-CYCLE CONTROL | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | cohesin | MEIOSIS-I DEPENDS | structural maintenance of chromosomes | UBIQUITOUS PROTEIN FAMILY | Fungal Proteins - chemistry | Cell Proliferation | Mitosis | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - genetics | Cell Cycle Proteins - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics | Chromosomes - metabolism | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Fungal Proteins - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Animals | Models, Biological | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics | Chromosomes - chemistry | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - chemistry | Fungal Proteins - metabolism | Cell proliferation | Protein research | Research | Chromosomes | Proteins | Eukaryotes | Chromatin | Cells
Structural maintenance of chromosomes | Cohesin | MukB | ABC ATPase | Condensin | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | FISSION YEAST | condensin | MITOTIC CHROMOSOME ARCHITECTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | STRAND-BREAK REPAIR | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | CELL-CYCLE CONTROL | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | cohesin | MEIOSIS-I DEPENDS | structural maintenance of chromosomes | UBIQUITOUS PROTEIN FAMILY | Fungal Proteins - chemistry | Cell Proliferation | Mitosis | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - genetics | Cell Cycle Proteins - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics | Chromosomes - metabolism | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Fungal Proteins - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Animals | Models, Biological | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics | Chromosomes - chemistry | Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - chemistry | Fungal Proteins - metabolism | Cell proliferation | Protein research | Research | Chromosomes | Proteins | Eukaryotes | Chromatin | Cells
Journal Article
BioEssays, ISSN 0265-9247, 07/2015, Volume 37, Issue 7, pp. 755 - 766
How eukaryotic genomes are packaged into compact cylindrical chromosomes in preparation for cell divisions has remained one of the major unsolved questions of...
topoisomerase II | cohesin | condensin | chromosome segregation | SMC complex | mitosis | chromosome condensation | Chromosome condensation | Mitosis | Cohesin | Chromosome segregation | Condensin | Topoisomerase II | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | AURORA-B KINASE | CONDENSIN-I | TOPOISOMERASE-II-ALPHA | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | X-RAY-DIFFRACTION | HISTONE H3 PHOSPHORYLATION | NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE | METAPHASE CHROMOSOMES | LINKER HISTONE | BIOLOGY | Chromosomes - ultrastructure | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Animals | Humans | Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly | Nucleosomes - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - physiology | Chromosomes - physiology | Multiprotein Complexes - physiology | Molecular genetics | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Chromosomes | Prospects & Overviews
topoisomerase II | cohesin | condensin | chromosome segregation | SMC complex | mitosis | chromosome condensation | Chromosome condensation | Mitosis | Cohesin | Chromosome segregation | Condensin | Topoisomerase II | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | XENOPUS EGG EXTRACTS | AURORA-B KINASE | CONDENSIN-I | TOPOISOMERASE-II-ALPHA | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | X-RAY-DIFFRACTION | HISTONE H3 PHOSPHORYLATION | NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE | METAPHASE CHROMOSOMES | LINKER HISTONE | BIOLOGY | Chromosomes - ultrastructure | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Animals | Humans | Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly | Nucleosomes - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - physiology | Chromosomes - physiology | Multiprotein Complexes - physiology | Molecular genetics | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Chromosomes | Prospects & Overviews
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2018, Volume 360, Issue 6384, pp. 102 - 105
It has been hypothesized that SMC protein complexes such as condensin and cohesin spatially organize chromosomes by extruding DNA into large loops. We directly...
ORGANIZATION | CHROMOSOME | COMPACTION | MECHANISM | SINGLE-MOLECULE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SMC COMPLEXES | Hydrolysis | DNA - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Time Factors | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Single Molecule Imaging - methods | Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry | Nucleic Acid Conformation | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry | Cellular proteins | DNA | Imaging systems | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Methods | Yeast | Energy use | Base pairs | Genomes | Reels | Real time | Condensin | Anchors | Extrusion rate | Imaging | Extrusion | Cohesin | Chromosomes | ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
ORGANIZATION | CHROMOSOME | COMPACTION | MECHANISM | SINGLE-MOLECULE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SMC COMPLEXES | Hydrolysis | DNA - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Time Factors | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Single Molecule Imaging - methods | Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry | Nucleic Acid Conformation | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry | Cellular proteins | DNA | Imaging systems | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Methods | Yeast | Energy use | Base pairs | Genomes | Reels | Real time | Condensin | Anchors | Extrusion rate | Imaging | Extrusion | Cohesin | Chromosomes | ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, ISSN 1545-9993, 08/2011, Volume 18, Issue 8, pp. 894 - 901
The multisubunit condensin complex is essential for the structural organization of eukaryotic chromosomes during their segregation by the mitotic spindle, but...
TOPOISOMERASE-II | PROTEIN | BUDDING YEAST | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | COHESIN | SEGREGATION | 13S CONDENSIN | CELL BIOLOGY | MITOSIS | IN-VITRO | BIOPHYSICS | NON-SMC SUBUNITS | SISTER-CHROMATID SEPARATION | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | DNA, Fungal - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Protein Subunits - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - physiology | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Chromosomes, Fungal - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Chromosomes, Fungal - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism | Chromosome Segregation - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Protein Subunits - chemistry | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - physiology | Protein Subunits - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - physiology | Binding Sites | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry | Polymerase chain reaction | Usage | DNA | Physiological aspects | Research | Chromosomes | Adenosine triphosphatase | Cell division | Eukaryotes | Yeast | Molecular structure | Molecular biology
TOPOISOMERASE-II | PROTEIN | BUDDING YEAST | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | COHESIN | SEGREGATION | 13S CONDENSIN | CELL BIOLOGY | MITOSIS | IN-VITRO | BIOPHYSICS | NON-SMC SUBUNITS | SISTER-CHROMATID SEPARATION | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | DNA, Fungal - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Protein Subunits - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - physiology | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Chromosomes, Fungal - chemistry | Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry | Chromosomes, Fungal - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism | Chromosome Segregation - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry | Protein Subunits - chemistry | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - physiology | Protein Subunits - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphatases - physiology | Binding Sites | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry | Polymerase chain reaction | Usage | DNA | Physiological aspects | Research | Chromosomes | Adenosine triphosphatase | Cell division | Eukaryotes | Yeast | Molecular structure | Molecular biology
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 11/2017, Volume 358, Issue 6363, pp. 672 - 676
Condensin plays crucial roles in chromosome organization and compaction, but the mechanistic basis for its functions remains obscure. We used single-molecule...
ORGANIZATION | MITOSIS | COMPACTION | MECHANISM | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ARCHITECTURE | COHESIN | CHROMOSOMES | SMC FAMILY | BINDING | GENOME | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphate | Single Molecule Imaging | Protein Transport | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Chromosomes, Fungal - metabolism | DNA, Fungal - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism | Protein Binding | Molecular Motor Proteins - metabolism | Nucleotide sequencing | Translocation (Genetics) | Observations | Methods | DNA sequencing | Translocation | Coils | Yeast | Base pairs | Motor activity | Genomes | Compaction | Saccharomyces | Condensin | Hydrolysis | Compacting | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
ORGANIZATION | MITOSIS | COMPACTION | MECHANISM | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ARCHITECTURE | COHESIN | CHROMOSOMES | SMC FAMILY | BINDING | GENOME | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism | Adenosine Triphosphate | Single Molecule Imaging | Protein Transport | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Chromosomes, Fungal - metabolism | DNA, Fungal - metabolism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism | Protein Binding | Molecular Motor Proteins - metabolism | Nucleotide sequencing | Translocation (Genetics) | Observations | Methods | DNA sequencing | Translocation | Coils | Yeast | Base pairs | Motor activity | Genomes | Compaction | Saccharomyces | Condensin | Hydrolysis | Compacting | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article