Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 08/2015, Volume 524, Issue 7564, pp. 216 - 219
Neanderthals are thought to have disappeared in Europe approximately 39,000-41,000 years ago but they have contributed 1-3% of the DNA of present-day people in...
EUROPE | CAVE | ORIGINS | GENOME SEQUENCE | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT | SYSTEMS | ADMIXTURE | HISTORY | European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Romania | Humans | Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Genome, Human - genetics | Fossils | Animals | Hybridization, Genetic - genetics | Time Factors | Alleles | Indians, North American - genetics | Far East | Physiological aspects | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Chromosomes | Analysis | Genes | Morphology | Evolution | Genomes | Mitochondrial DNA | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
EUROPE | CAVE | ORIGINS | GENOME SEQUENCE | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT | SYSTEMS | ADMIXTURE | HISTORY | European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Romania | Humans | Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Genome, Human - genetics | Fossils | Animals | Hybridization, Genetic - genetics | Time Factors | Alleles | Indians, North American - genetics | Far East | Physiological aspects | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Chromosomes | Analysis | Genes | Morphology | Evolution | Genomes | Mitochondrial DNA | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 05/2016, Volume 534, Issue 7606, pp. 200 - 205
Modern humans arrived in Europe similar to 45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming similar to 8,500...
DISPERSAL | CAVE | GENOME SEQUENCE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NEANDERTHAL | RADIOCARBON-DATES | ADMIXTURE | ANCESTRY | HUNTER-GATHERERS | MORPHOLOGY | SUGGEST | Genetics, Population | History, Ancient | European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | European Continental Ancestry Group - history | Europe | Humans | Selection, Genetic | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Ice Cover | Human Migration - history | Biological Evolution | DNA - genetics | Middle East | DNA - isolation & purification | Founder Effect | Animals | Time Factors | DNA - analysis | Female | Population Dynamics | Genetic research | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Research | Glacial epoch | Natural history | Studies | Genes | Mitochondrial DNA | Genomes | Chromosomes | Population genetics | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Ice age
DISPERSAL | CAVE | GENOME SEQUENCE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NEANDERTHAL | RADIOCARBON-DATES | ADMIXTURE | ANCESTRY | HUNTER-GATHERERS | MORPHOLOGY | SUGGEST | Genetics, Population | History, Ancient | European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | European Continental Ancestry Group - history | Europe | Humans | Selection, Genetic | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Ice Cover | Human Migration - history | Biological Evolution | DNA - genetics | Middle East | DNA - isolation & purification | Founder Effect | Animals | Time Factors | DNA - analysis | Female | Population Dynamics | Genetic research | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Research | Glacial epoch | Natural history | Studies | Genes | Mitochondrial DNA | Genomes | Chromosomes | Population genetics | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Ice age
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 09/2018, Volume 561, Issue 7721, pp. 113 - 116
Neanderthals and Denisovans are extinct groups of hominins that separated from each other more than 390,000 years ago(1,2). Here we present the genome of...
READ ALIGNMENT | CAVE | ASIA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | GENETIC HISTORY | SIBERIA | ANCIENT | DNA ANALYSIS | HOMININ | BURROWS-WHEELER TRANSFORM | Gene Flow - genetics | History, Ancient | Genomics | Humans | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Hominidae - genetics | Mothers | Animals | Hybridization, Genetic - genetics | Time Factors | Alleles | Female | Fathers | Genome | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Natural history | Progeny | Offspring | Genealogy | Population | Bones | Genomes | Bioinformatics | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Hominids | Pleistocene
READ ALIGNMENT | CAVE | ASIA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | GENETIC HISTORY | SIBERIA | ANCIENT | DNA ANALYSIS | HOMININ | BURROWS-WHEELER TRANSFORM | Gene Flow - genetics | History, Ancient | Genomics | Humans | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Hominidae - genetics | Mothers | Animals | Hybridization, Genetic - genetics | Time Factors | Alleles | Female | Fathers | Genome | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Natural history | Progeny | Offspring | Genealogy | Population | Bones | Genomes | Bioinformatics | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Hominids | Pleistocene
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 11/2017, Volume 358, Issue 6363, pp. 655 - 658
To date, the only Neandertal genome that has been sequenced to high quality is from an individual found in Southern Siberia. We sequenced the genome of a...
MODERN HUMANS | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | ANCIENT | POPULATIONS | ADMIXTURE | ANCESTRY | INTROGRESSION | Biological Evolution | Animals | DNA, Ancient | Humans | Alleles | Caves | Neanderthals - genetics | Genome | Croatia | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Nucleotide sequencing | Natural history | Methods | DNA sequencing | Populations | Mental disorders | Nucleotide sequence | Base pairs | Schizophrenia | Gene pool | Genomes | Genetic diversity | Low density lipoprotein | Cholesterol | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
MODERN HUMANS | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | ANCIENT | POPULATIONS | ADMIXTURE | ANCESTRY | INTROGRESSION | Biological Evolution | Animals | DNA, Ancient | Humans | Alleles | Caves | Neanderthals - genetics | Genome | Croatia | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Nucleotide sequencing | Natural history | Methods | DNA sequencing | Populations | Mental disorders | Nucleotide sequence | Base pairs | Schizophrenia | Gene pool | Genomes | Genetic diversity | Low density lipoprotein | Cholesterol | Hominids | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 10/2016, Volume 113, Issue 40, pp. 11162 - 11167
In Western Europe, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is associated with the disappearance of Neandertals and the spread of anatomically modern humans...
ZooMS | Châtelperronian | Palaeoproteomics | Neandertal | COLLAGEN | MARKER | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NEANDERTHAL | palaeoproteomics | CARTILAGE | ORNAMENTS | ORIGIN | GENOME SEQUENCE | BONE | DEAMIDATION | Chftelperronian | REMAINS | Physiological aspects | Methods | Hominids | Natural history | Proteomics | Biological Sciences | Social Sciences
ZooMS | Châtelperronian | Palaeoproteomics | Neandertal | COLLAGEN | MARKER | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NEANDERTHAL | palaeoproteomics | CARTILAGE | ORNAMENTS | ORIGIN | GENOME SEQUENCE | BONE | DEAMIDATION | Chftelperronian | REMAINS | Physiological aspects | Methods | Hominids | Natural history | Proteomics | Biological Sciences | Social Sciences
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 03/2018, Volume 555, Issue 7698, pp. 652 - 656
Although it has previously been shown that Neanderthals contributed DNA to modern humans(1,2), not much is known about the genetic diversity of Neanderthals or...
DAMAGED DNA | EVOLUTIONARY | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT DNA | SIBERIA | POPULATIONS | CONTAMINATION | DENISOVA CAVE | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | HOMININ | Bone and Bones | Genetics, Population | Gene Flow | Genomics | Humans | Genome - genetics | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Europe - ethnology | Siberia - ethnology | Animals | DNA, Ancient - analysis | Hypochlorous Acid | Africa - ethnology | Female | Neanderthals - classification | Tooth | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Natural history | Geographical distribution | Populations | Teeth | Genomes | Mitochondrial DNA | Genetic diversity | Contamination | Powder | Hominids | Gene sequencing | Gene flow | Microorganisms | Phylogenetics | Chromosomes | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
DAMAGED DNA | EVOLUTIONARY | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT DNA | SIBERIA | POPULATIONS | CONTAMINATION | DENISOVA CAVE | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | HOMININ | Bone and Bones | Genetics, Population | Gene Flow | Genomics | Humans | Genome - genetics | Male | Neanderthals - genetics | Phylogeny | Europe - ethnology | Siberia - ethnology | Animals | DNA, Ancient - analysis | Hypochlorous Acid | Africa - ethnology | Female | Neanderthals - classification | Tooth | Neanderthals | Genetic aspects | Natural history | Geographical distribution | Populations | Teeth | Genomes | Mitochondrial DNA | Genetic diversity | Contamination | Powder | Hominids | Gene sequencing | Gene flow | Microorganisms | Phylogenetics | Chromosomes | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ISSN 0027-8424, 07/2019, Volume 116, Issue 31, pp. 15610 - 15615
The Forbes' Quarry and Devil's Tower partial crania from Gibraltar are among the first Neanderthal remains ever found. Here, we show that small amounts of...
DNA-SEQUENCES | library preparation | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PATTERNS | ancient DNA | DEATH | CAVE | paleogenetics | GENOME SEQUENCE | Gibraltar Neanderthal | Forbes' Quarry | MIDDLE | AGE | Pyrimidines | Genomic libraries | Analysis | Genomics | DNA | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Neanderthals | Quarries | Preservation | Nucleotide sequence | Climatic conditions | Shores | Genomes | Mitochondria | Construction methods | Genetic analysis | Bones | Skull | Cytosine | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
DNA-SEQUENCES | library preparation | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PATTERNS | ancient DNA | DEATH | CAVE | paleogenetics | GENOME SEQUENCE | Gibraltar Neanderthal | Forbes' Quarry | MIDDLE | AGE | Pyrimidines | Genomic libraries | Analysis | Genomics | DNA | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Neanderthals | Quarries | Preservation | Nucleotide sequence | Climatic conditions | Shores | Genomes | Mitochondria | Construction methods | Genetic analysis | Bones | Skull | Cytosine | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 07/2016, Volume 6, Issue 1, p. 29144
Anatomically modern humans replaced Neanderthals in Europe around 40,000 years ago. The demise of the Neanderthals and the nature of the possible relationship...
COLLAGEN EXTRACTION | DNA-SEQUENCES | CAVE | HUMAN SKELETON | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT | BONE | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | MIDDLE | IDENTIFICATION | DNA, Ancient - isolation & purification | Animals | Genetic Testing | Radiometric Dating | Humans | Italy | Neanderthals - genetics | Skull - chemistry | Mandible - chemistry | Fossils
COLLAGEN EXTRACTION | DNA-SEQUENCES | CAVE | HUMAN SKELETON | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANCIENT | BONE | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | MIDDLE | IDENTIFICATION | DNA, Ancient - isolation & purification | Animals | Genetic Testing | Radiometric Dating | Humans | Italy | Neanderthals - genetics | Skull - chemistry | Mandible - chemistry | Fossils
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 10/2017, Volume 114, Issue 40, pp. 10606 - 10611
Previous dating of the Vi-207 and Vi-208 Neanderthal remains from Vindija Cave (Croatia) led to the suggestion that Neanderthals survived there as recently as...
Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry | Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition | Vindija Cave (Croatia) | DNA analysis | Single-compound AMS dating | zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry | DAMAGED DNA | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | VELIKA PECINA | BONES | SPECIES IDENTIFICATION | RADIOCARBON-DATES | single-compound AMS dating | ANCIENT | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | NORTHERN CAUCASUS | Radiometric Dating - methods | Animals | Caves | Female | Male | Neanderthals | Croatia | Fossils | Genetic aspects | Radioactive dating | Natural history | Methods | Biological Sciences | Social Sciences
Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry | Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition | Vindija Cave (Croatia) | DNA analysis | Single-compound AMS dating | zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry | DAMAGED DNA | MODERN HUMANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | VELIKA PECINA | BONES | SPECIES IDENTIFICATION | RADIOCARBON-DATES | single-compound AMS dating | ANCIENT | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE | NORTHERN CAUCASUS | Radiometric Dating - methods | Animals | Caves | Female | Male | Neanderthals | Croatia | Fossils | Genetic aspects | Radioactive dating | Natural history | Methods | Biological Sciences | Social Sciences
Journal Article
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Full Text
Reducing microbial and human contamination in DNA extractions from ancient bones and teeth
BioTechniques, ISSN 0736-6205, 08/2015, Volume 59, Issue 2, pp. 87 - 93
Although great progress has been made in improving methods for generating DNA sequences from ancient biological samples, many, if not most, samples are still...
DNA extraction | ancient DNA | DNA contamination removal | paleogenomics | Ancient DNA | Paleogenomics | CAVE | GENOME SEQUENCE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | ENRICHMENT | PATTERNS | NEANDERTHAL | CAPTURE | Bone and Bones | Gene Library | DNA Contamination | Humans | Bacteria | High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing | Decontamination - methods | Tooth | Paleodontology - methods | Fossils
DNA extraction | ancient DNA | DNA contamination removal | paleogenomics | Ancient DNA | Paleogenomics | CAVE | GENOME SEQUENCE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | ENRICHMENT | PATTERNS | NEANDERTHAL | CAPTURE | Bone and Bones | Gene Library | DNA Contamination | Humans | Bacteria | High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing | Decontamination - methods | Tooth | Paleodontology - methods | Fossils
Journal Article
Cell, ISSN 0092-8674, 09/2017, Volume 171, Issue 1, pp. 59 - 71.e21
We assembled genome-wide data from 16 prehistoric Africans. We show that the anciently divergent lineage that comprises the primary ancestry of the southern...
population genetics | natural selection | Africa | hunter-gatherers | adaptation | ancient DNA | population history | COLLAGEN EXTRACTION | GENOME SEQUENCE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ANCIENT | MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA | GENETIC-EVIDENCE | ADMIXTURE | REVEALS ADAPTATION | SOUTHERN | HISTORY | INSIGHTS | CELL BIOLOGY | Genetics, Population | Genome-Wide Association Study | Life Style | Bone and Bones - chemistry | Humans | Male | Fossils | Genetics, Medical | DNA, Ancient - analysis | Female | African Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Genome, Human | Genomics | Hunting and gathering societies
population genetics | natural selection | Africa | hunter-gatherers | adaptation | ancient DNA | population history | COLLAGEN EXTRACTION | GENOME SEQUENCE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ANCIENT | MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA | GENETIC-EVIDENCE | ADMIXTURE | REVEALS ADAPTATION | SOUTHERN | HISTORY | INSIGHTS | CELL BIOLOGY | Genetics, Population | Genome-Wide Association Study | Life Style | Bone and Bones - chemistry | Humans | Male | Fossils | Genetics, Medical | DNA, Ancient - analysis | Female | African Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Genome, Human | Genomics | Hunting and gathering societies
Journal Article