Articles

Summary Bile acid (BA) transporters are critical for maintenance of the enterohepatic BA circulation where BAs exert their multiple physiological functions... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Gallstones | Liver cancer | Bile acids | Fatty liver disease | Cholestasis | Liver regeneration | RAT-LIVER | SALT EXPORT PUMP | GROWTH-FACTOR 19 | ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS | 90-PERCENT PARTIAL-HEPATECTOMY | URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID | PRIMARY BILIARY-CIRRHOSIS | FARNESOID-X-RECEPTOR | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | PHOSPHOLIPID-ASSOCIATED CHOLELITHIASIS | FAMILIAL INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS | Animals | Carrier Proteins - metabolism | Cholestasis - metabolism | Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism | Humans | Liver - metabolism | Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism | Liver Diseases - metabolism | Liver Regeneration - physiology | Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism | Drug resistance in microorganisms | Corticosteroids | Glucagon | Calcifediol | Ursodiol | Deoxycholic acid | Epidermal growth factor | Vitamin D | Physiological aspects | Fibroblast growth factors | Alfacalcidol | IBABP (FABP6, ILBP), intestinal bile acid-binding protein, fatty acid-binding protein 6 | PFIC, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis | TNFα, tumor necrosis factor α | 3 (human) | SRC2, p160 steroid receptor coactivator | NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | BA, bile acid | bile acid receptor | 8, cholesterol efflux pump, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, member 5 | UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid | LRH-1 (NR5A2), liver receptor homolog-1 | LCA, lithocholic acid | LXRα (NR1H3), liver X receptor alpha | PPARγ (NR1C3), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma | OSTαβ, organic solute transporter alpha | ABCG5 | AMPK, AMP activated protein kinase | NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | SHP (NR0B2), short heterodimer partner | OATP1A2 (SLCO1A2, OATP1, OATP-A, SLC21A3), solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A2 | EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor | IL6, interleukin 6 | TGR5, G protein-coupled bile acid receptor | PH, partial hepatectomy | AE2, anion exchanger 2 | PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis | OATP1B1 (SLCO1B1, OATP2, OATP-C, SLC21A6), solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1B1 | RARα (NR1B1), retinoic acid receptor alpha | GLP-1, glucagon like peptide 1 | VDR (NR1I1), vitamin D receptor. Please note that for the convenience of better readability and clarity, abbreviations for transporters and nuclear receptors were capitalized throughout this article when symbols were identical for human and rodents | MRP2 (ABCC2), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C, member 2 | NTCP (SLC10A1), sodium | CAR (NR1I3), constitutive androstane receptor | taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, solute carrier family 10, member 1 | PPARα (NR1C1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha | Review | GR (NR3C1), glucocorticoid receptor | Bile acids, Cholestasis, Fatty liver disease, Gallstones, Liver regeneration, Liver cancer | 19, fibroblast growth factor 15 | Mdr2 | ICP, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy | BRIC, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis | OATP1B3 (SLCO1B3, OATP8, SLC21A8), solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1B3 | MRP3 (ABCC3), multidrug resistance-associated protein 3, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C, member 3 | beta | MDR1 (ABCB1), p-glycoprotein, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, member 1 | norUDCA, norursodeoxycholic acid | 6-ECDCA, 6-ethylchenodeoxycholic acid | FXR (NR1H4), farnesoid X receptor | BCRP (ABCG2), breast cancer resistance protein, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, member 2 | HNF4α (NR2A1), hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha | PBC, primary biliary cirrhosis | MDR3 (ABCB4), multidrug resistance protein 2 (rodents) | HNF1α, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha | NR, nuclear receptor | FGF15 | RXRα (NR2B1), retinoid X receptor alpha | PXR (NR1I2), pregnane X receptor | BSEP (ABCB11), bile salt export pump | HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma | MRP4 (ABCC4), multidrug resistance-associated protein 4, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C, member 4 | TPN, total parenteral nutrition