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1. Full Text The Diagnostic Utility of Induced Sputum Microscopy and Culture in Childhood Pneumonia
by Murdoch , David R and Morpeth , Susan C and Hammitt , Laura L and Driscoll , Amanda J and Watson , Nora L and Baggett , Henry C and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Knoll , Maria Deloria and Feikin , Daniel R and Kotloff, Karen L and Awori , Juliet O and DeLuca , Andrea N and Higdon , Melissa M and Karron , Ruth A and Kwenda , Geoffrey and Machuka , Eunice M and McLellan , Jessica and Moore , David P and Mwaba , John and Mwarumba , Salim and Park , Daniel E and Prosperi , Christine and Sangwichian , Ornuma and Sissoko , Seydou and Tapia , Milagritos D and Zeger , Scott L and Howie, Stephen R. C
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S280
Usage | Diagnosis | Children | Pneumonia in children | Health aspects | Microscope and microscopy
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2. Full Text Standardization of Laboratory Methods for the PERCH Study
by Driscoll , Amanda J and Karron , Ruth A and Morpeth , Susan C and Bhat , Niranjan and Levine , Orin S and Baggett , Henry C and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Feikin , Daniel R and Hammitt , Laura L and Howie, Stephen R. C and Anderson , Trevor P and Antonio , Martin and Baillie , Vicky L and Dione , Michel and Endtz , Hubert P and Karani , Angela and Kwenda , Geoffrey and Maiga , Abdoul Aziz and McClellan , Jessica and Mitchell , Joanne L and Morailane , Palesa and Mugo , Daisy and Mwaba , John and Mwansa , James and Mwarumba , Salim and Nyongesa , Sammy and Panchalingam , Sandra and Rahman , Mustafizur and Sawatwong , Pongpun and Tamboura , Boubou and Toure , Aliou and Whistler , Toni and OAaAeAeAEBri , Katherine L and Murdoch, David R
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S245
Respiratory tract infections | Polymerase chain reaction | Care and treatment | Pneumonia | Usage | Medical examination | Bacterial pneumonia | Medical tests
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3. Full Text Microscopic Analysis and Quality Assessment of Induced Sputum From Children With Pneumonia in the PERCH Study
by Murdoch , David R and Morpeth , Susan C and Hammitt , Laura L and Driscoll , Amanda J and Watson , Nora L and Baggett , Henry C and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Knoll , Maria Deloria and Feikin , Daniel R and Kotloff, Karen L and Karron , Ruth A and Kazungu , Sidi and Kwenda , Geoffrey and Hossain , Lokman and Makprasert , Sirirat and Moore , David P and Mudau , Azwifarwi and Mwaba , John and Panchalingam , Sandra and Park , Daniel E and Prosperi , Christine and Salaudeen , Rasheed and Toure , Aliou and Zeger , Scott L and Howie, Stephen R. C
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S271
Usage | Care and treatment | Pneumonia | Microscope and microscopy | Bacterial pneumonia | Children | Health aspects
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4. Full Text Evaluation of Pneumococcal Load in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children in the PERCH Study
by Knoll , Maria Deloria and Morpeth , Susan C and Scott , J. Anthony G and Watson , Nora L and Park , Daniel E and Baggett , Henry C and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Feikin , Daniel R and Hammitt , Laura L and Howie, Stephen R. C and Kotloff , Karen L and Levine , Orin S and OAaAeAeAEBri , Katherine L and Thea , Donald M and Ahmed , Dilruba and Antonio , Martin and Awori , Juliet O and Baillie , Vicky L and Chipeta , James and Deluca , Andrea N and Driscoll , Amanda J and Higdon , Melissa M and Jatapai, Anchalee and Karron , Ruth A and Mazumder , Razib and Moore , David P and Mwansa , James and Nyongesa , Sammy and Seidenberg , Phil and Prosperi , Christine and Siludjai , Duangkamon and Sow , Samba O and Zeger , Scott L and Murdoch , David R and Madhi, Shabir A
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S357
Polymerase chain reaction | Usage | Children | Diagnosis | Research | Pneumonia, Pneumococcal | Health aspects | Blood
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5. Full Text Detection of Pneumococcal DNA in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosing Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries
by Morpeth , Susan C and Knoll , Maria Deloria and Scott , J. Anthony G and Park , Daniel E and Watson , Nora L and Baggett , Henry C and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Feikin , Daniel R and Hammitt , Laura L and Howie, Stephen R. C and Kotloff, Karen L and Levine , Orin S and Madhi , Shabir A and OAaAeAeAEBri , Katherine L and Thea , Donald M and Ahmed , Dilruba and Antonio , Martin and Bunthi , Charatdao and DeLuca , Andrea N and Driscoll, Amanda J and Githua , Louis Peter and Higdon , Melissa M and Kahn , Geoff and Karani , Angela and Karron , Ruth A and Kwenda , Geoffrey and Makprasert , Sirirat and Mazumder , Razib and Mwansa, James
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S347
Polymerase chain reaction | Usage | Diagnosis | Children | Pneumonia, Pneumococcal | Health aspects
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6. Full Text Global Hib vaccination: reasons to cheer and fear
by Howie, Stephen R C
Lancet Global Health, ISSN 2214-109X, 2016, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. e142 - e143
Internal Medicine | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | DISEASE | GAMBIA | Fear | Haemophilus Infections | Haemophilus Vaccines | Humans | Vaccination | Infant | Vaccines, Conjugate | Haemophilus influenzae type b - immunology | Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Is Higher Viral Load in the Upper Respiratory Tract Associated With Severe Pneumonia? Findings From the PERCH Study
by Feikin , Daniel R and Fu , Wei and Park , Daniel E and Shi , Qiyuan and Higdon , Melissa M and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Knoll , Maria Deloria and Hammitt , Laura L and Howie, Stephen R. C and Adrian , Peter V and Antonio , Martin and Awori , Juliet O and Baillie , Vicky L and DeLuca , Andrea N and Ebruke , Bernard E and Goswami , Doli and Karron , Ruth A and Li , Mengying and Morpeth , Susan C and Mwaba , John and Mwansa , James and Prosperi, Christine
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S337
Polymerase chain reaction | Care and treatment | Pneumonia | Usage | Bacterial pneumonia | Respiratory tract diseases | Children | Health aspects
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8. Full Text Pertussis-associated pneumonia in infants and children from low- and middle-income countries participating in the PERCH study
by Barger-Kamate, Breanna and Knoll, Maria Deloria and Kagucia, E. Wangeci and Prosperi, Christine and Baggett, Henry C and Brooks, W. Abdullah and Feikin, Daniel R and Hammitt, Laura L and Howie, Stephen R. C and Levine, Orin S and Madhi, Shabir A and Scott, J. Anthony G and Thea, Donald M and Amornintapichet, Tussanee and Anderson, Trevor P and Awori, Juliet O and Baillie, Vicky L and Chipeta, James and DeLuca, Andrea N and Driscoll, Amanda J and Goswami, Doli and Higdon, Melissa M and Hossain, Lokman and Karron, Ruth A and Maloney, Susan and Moore, David P and Morpeth, Susan C and Mwananyanda, Lawrence and Ofordile, Ogochukwu and Olutunde, Emmanuel and Park, Daniel E and Tapia, Milagritos D and O'Brien, Katherine L and Kotloff, Karen L
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 12/2016, Volume 63, Issue 11, p. S187
Whooping-cough | Complications and side effects | Pneumonia | Bacterial pneumonia | Developing countries | Infants | Health aspects | Risk factors
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9. Full Text Safety of Induced Sputum Collection in Children Hospitalized With Severe or Very Severe Pneumonia
by DeLuca , Andrea N and Hammitt , Laura L and Kim , Julia and Higdon , Melissa M and Brooks , W. Abdullah and Howie , Stephen R. C and Knoll , Maria Deloria and Kotloff , Karen L and Levine, Orin S and Amornintapichet , Tussanee and Awori , Juliet O and Chuananon , Somchai and Driscoll , Amanda J and Ebruke , Bernard E and Hossain , Lokman and Jahan , Yasmin and Kagucia , E. Wangeci and Kazungu , Sidi and Moore , David P and Mudau , Azwifarwi and Mwananyanda , Lawrence and Park, Daniel E
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 06/2017, Volume 64, Issue 12, p. S301
Hospital patients | Care and treatment | Pneumonia | Safety and security measures | Health aspects | Bacterial pneumonia
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10. Full Text The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health Project: A 21st Century Childhood Pneumonia Etiology Study
by Orin S. Levine and Katherine L. O'Brien and Maria Deloria-Knoll and David R. Murdoch and Daniel R. Feikin and Andrea N. DeLuca and Amanda J. Driscoll and Henry C. Baggett and W. Abdullah Brooks and Stephen R. C. Howie and Karen L. Kotloff and Shabir A. Madhi and Susan A. Maloney and Samba Sow and Donald M. Thea and J. Anthony Scott
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 4/2012, Volume 54, Issue suppl_2, pp. S93 - S101
The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) project is a 7-country, standardized, comprehensive evaluation of the etiologic agents causing severe... 
Pathogens | Medical research | Pneumonia | Conjugate vaccines | Etiology | Pneumococcal pneumonia | Vaccination | Specimens | Children | Epidemiology | MORTALITY | CONTROLLED-TRIAL | POPULATION | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | MICROBIOLOGY | BANGLADESH | IMMUNOLOGY | PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE | INFLUENZAE TYPE-B | INFANTS | DISEASE | DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES | EPIDEMIOLOGY | Geography | Data Collection - standards | Humans | Pneumonia - prevention & control | Child, Preschool | Haemophilus Infections - epidemiology | Haemophilus Infections - prevention & control | Infant | Haemophilus influenzae type b - immunology | Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology | Child Welfare | Pneumococcal Infections - immunology | Streptococcus pneumoniae - pathogenicity | Pneumonia - diagnosis | Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology | Epidemiologic Research Design | Haemophilus influenzae type b - pathogenicity | Pneumonia - etiology | Pneumonia - epidemiology | Risk Factors | Data Collection - methods | Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology | Child, Hospitalized | Haemophilus Infections - microbiology | Pneumococcal Infections - prevention & control | Developing Countries | Haemophilus Infections - immunology | Child development | Index Medicus | Supplement
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11. Full Text Worldwide emergence of multiple clades of enterovirus 68
by Tokarz, Rafal and Firth, Cadhla and Madhi, Shabir A and Howie, Stephen R. C and Wu, Winfred and Sall, Amadou Alpha and Haq, Saddef and Briese, Thomas and Ian Lipkin, W
Journal of General Virology, ISSN 0022-1317, 09/2012, Volume 93, Issue 9, pp. 1952 - 1958
Human enterovirus 68 (EV-D68) is a historically rarely reported virus linked with respiratory disease. In the past 3 years, a large increase in respiratory... 
VIROLOGY | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | VP1 | JAPAN | INFLUENZA-LIKE ILLNESS | PCR | RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTIONS | CHILDREN | PATHOGENS | Enterovirus D, Human - genetics | Global Health | Humans | Child, Preschool | Europe - epidemiology | Molecular Sequence Data | Infant | Male | Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology | Enterovirus D, Human - classification | Phylogeny | Young Adult | Asia - epidemiology | Enterovirus Infections - epidemiology | Enterovirus Infections - virology | Base Sequence | Adolescent | Enterovirus D, Human - isolation & purification | Adult | Female | North America - epidemiology | Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology | Child | Index Medicus | Animal | Standard
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12. Full Text The global burden of lower respiratory infections: making progress, but we need to do better
by Murdoch, David R and Howie, Stephen R C
The Lancet Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1473-3099, 11/2018, Volume 18, Issue 11, pp. 1162 - 1163
In response, WHO's Integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea has set targets and a framework for tackling this... 
INFECTIOUS DISEASES | CONJUGATE VACCINES | DISEASE | CHILDREN | Pneumonia | Respiratory syncytial virus | Influenza | Mortality | Air pollution | Vaccines | Malnutrition | Risk factors | Morbidity | Streptococcus infections | Index Medicus
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13. Full Text Neonatal admissions, quality of care and outcome: 4 years of inpatient audit data from the Gambia’s teaching hospital
by Okomo, Uduak A and Dibbasey, Tida and Kassama, Kalipha and Lawn, Joy E and Zaman, Syed M. A and Kampmann, Beate and Howie, Stephen R. C and Bojang, Kalifa
Paediatrics and International Child Health, ISSN 2046-9047, 08/2015, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 252 - 264
Antimicrobial | Infection | Audit | Neonate | Newborn | Mortality | Quality of care
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14. Full Text Effects of community-wide vaccination with PCV-7 on pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in the Gambia: A cluster-randomized trial
by Roca, Anna and Hill, Philip C and Townend, John and Egere, Uzo and Antonio, Martin and Bojang, Abdoulie and Akisanya, Abiodun and Litchfield, Teresa and Nsekpong, David E and Oluwalana, Claire and Howie, Stephen R. C and Greenwood, Brian and Adegbola, Richard A
PLoS Medicine, ISSN 1549-1277, 10/2011, Volume 8, Issue 10, pp. e1001107 - e1001107
Background: Introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) of limited valency is justified in Africa by the high burden of pneumococcal disease.... 
13-VALENT | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | INVASIVE-DISEASE | STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE | SEROTYPE | POLYSACCHARIDE CONJUGATE VACCINE | CHILDREN YOUNGER | PREVENTABLE BURDEN | EPIDEMIOLOGY | RURAL MOZAMBIQUE | TODDLERS | Gambia - epidemiology | Meningococcal Vaccines - therapeutic use | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Pneumococcal Vaccines - therapeutic use | Child, Preschool | Male | Young Adult | Pneumococcal Infections - immunology | Adolescent | Pneumococcal Infections - prevention & control | Adult | Female | Nasopharynx - microbiology | Child | Serotyping | Prevention | Research | Demographic aspects | Pneumococcal vaccine | Health aspects | Pneumococcal infections | Index Medicus | Studies | Medical research | Immunization | Pneumonia | Vaccines | Children & youth
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15. Full Text Metabolomic analysis in severe childhood pneumonia in The Gambia, West Africa: Findings from a pilot study
by Laiakis, Evagelia C and Morris, Gerard A. J and Fornace, Albert J and Howie, Stephen R. C
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 2010, Volume 5, Issue 9, pp. 1 - 9
Background: Pneumonia remains the leading cause of death in young children globally and improved diagnostics are needed to better identify cases and reduce... 
BIOMARKERS | MORTALITY | GAMMA-RADIATION EXPOSURE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PLATELET-FUNCTION | PROSTATE-CANCER | DISEASE | LUNG INJURY | GUT MICROBIOTA | URIC-ACID | CHILDREN | Metabolomics | Biomarkers - urine | Humans | Biomarkers - analysis | Child, Preschool | Haemophilus influenzae - genetics | Male | Pneumonia - microbiology | Biomarkers - blood | Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid | Haemophilus influenzae - isolation & purification | Pilot Projects | Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification | Pneumonia - urine | Gambia | Pneumonia - diagnosis | Adolescent | Streptococcus pneumoniae - genetics | Pneumonia - blood | Child | Medical research | Tryptophan | Liquid chromatography | Uric acid | Data mining | Pneumonia in children | Ionizing radiation | Histidine | Metabolites | Analysis | Machine learning | Medicine, Experimental | Rankings | Children | Mass spectrometry | Health aspects | Glutamic acid | Energy metabolism | Pneumonia | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Separation | Laboratories | Communities | Nervous system | Statistical methods | Biochemistry | ADP | Streptococcus infections | Antioxidants | Chlamydia | E coli | L-Tryptophan | Meningitis | Bioindicators | Nosocomial infections | Urine | Discriminant analysis | Adenosine | Statistical analysis | Mortality | Case management | Principal components analysis | Mass spectroscopy | Inflammation | Metabolism | Learning algorithms | Acids | Surveillance | Cellular biology | Councils | Epigenetics | Biomarkers | Hypoxanthine | Cancer | Index Medicus | Algorithms | Nuclear magnetic resonance | NMR
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16. Full Text Association of C-reactive protein with bacterial and respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia among children aged <5 years in the PERCH study
by Higdon, Melissa M and Le, Tham and O'Brien, Katherine L and Murdoch, David R and Prosperi, Christine and Baggett, Henry C and Brooks, W. Abdullah and Feikin, Daniel R and Hammitt, Laura L and Howie, Stephen R.C and Kotloff, Karen L and Levine, Orin S and Scott, J. Anthony G and Thea, Donald M and Awori, Juliet O and Baillie, Vicky L and Cascio, Stephanie and Chuananon, Somchai and DeLuca, Andrea N and Driscoll, Amanda J and Ebruke, Bernard E and Endtz, Hubert P and Kaewpan, Anek and Kahn, Geoff and Karani, Angela and Karron, Ruth A and Moore, David P and Park, Daniel E and Rahman, Mohammed Ziaur and Salaudeen, Rasheed and Seidenberg, Phil and Somwe, Somwe Wa and Sylla, Mamadou and Tapia, Milagritos D and Zeger, Scott L and Knoll, Maria Deloria and Madhi, Shabir A and Fancourt, Nicholas and Fu, Wei and Kagucia, E. Wangeci and Li, Mengying and Wu, Zhenke and Watson, Nora L and Crawley, Jane and Zaman, Khalequ and Goswami, Doli and Hossain, Lokman and Jahan, Yasmin and Ashraf, Hasan and Antonio, Martin and McLellan, Jessica and Machuka, Eunice and Shamsul, Arifin and Zaman, Syed M.A and Mackenzie, Grant and Morpeth, Susan C and Kamau, Alice and Kazungu, Sidi and Ominde, Micah Silaba and Sow, Samba O and Tamboura, Boubou and Onwuchekwa, Uma and Kourouma, Nana and Toure, Aliou and Adrian, Peter V and Kuwanda, Locadiah and Mudau, Azwifarwi and Groome, Michelle J and Mahomed, Nasreen and Thamthitiwat, Somsak and Maloney, Susan A and Bunthi, Charatdao and Rhodes, Julia and Sawatwong, Pongpun and Akarasewi, Pasakorn and Mwananyanda, Lawrence and Chipeta, James and Mwansa, James and Kwenda, Geoffrey and Anderson, Trevor P and Mitchell, Joanne and PERCH Study Grp and PERCH Study Group
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 2017, Volume 64, Issue suppl_3, pp. S378 - S386
Background. Lack of a gold standard for identifying bacterial and viral etiologies of pneumonia has limited evaluation of C-reactive protein (CRP) for... 
Bacteria | Biomarker | Pneumonia | C-reactive protein | RSV | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA | bacteria | MICROBIOLOGY | IMMUNOLOGY | biomarker | TRACT INFECTIONS | ETIOLOGY RESEARCH | HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN | ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION-RATE | STANDARDIZED INTERPRETATION | pneumonia | HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS | PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA | CHEST RADIOGRAPHS | SERUM PROCALCITONIN | Community-Acquired Infections - diagnosis | Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Biomarkers - blood | Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis | Bacteria - genetics | Case-Control Studies | Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - genetics | Bacteria - isolation & purification | Oropharynx - virology | Nasopharynx - virology | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - blood | Sensitivity and Specificity | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - isolation & purification | Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis | Female | ROC Curve | C-Reactive Protein - analysis | Pneumonia, Viral - virology | Infant, Newborn | Index Medicus | Supplement
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17. Full Text Genomic analysis of coxsackieviruses A1, A19, A22, enteroviruses 113 and 104: Viruses representing two clades with distinct tropism within enterovirus c
by Tokarz, Rafal and Haq, Saddef and Sameroff, Stephen and Howie, Stephen R. C and Lipkin, W. Ian
Journal of General Virology, ISSN 0022-1317, 09/2013, Volume 94, Issue 9, pp. 1995 - 2004
Coxsackieviruses (CV) A1, CV-A19 and CV-A22 have historically comprised a distinct phylogenetic clade within Enterovirus (EV) C. Several novel serotypes that... 
RESPIRATORY ENTEROVIRUS | RECOMBINATION | COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA | SEROTYPES | EVOLUTION | MEMBERS | VIROLOGY | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | SPECIES-C | SEQUENCE | HUMAN RHINOVIRUS | PICORNAVIRUS | Humans | Child, Preschool | Molecular Sequence Data | Genotype | Infant | Enterovirus C, Human - physiology | Phylogeny | Enterovirus C, Human - genetics | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Genetic Variation | Bangladesh | Enterovirus Infections - virology | RNA, Viral - genetics | Recombination, Genetic | Enterovirus C, Human - classification | Viral Tropism | Enterovirus C, Human - isolation & purification | Cluster Analysis | Index Medicus | Animal | Standard
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18. Full Text Etiology of severe childhood pneumonia in the Gambia, West Africa, determined by conventional and molecular microbiological analyses of lung and pleural aspirate samples
by Howie, Stephen R. C and Morris, Gerard A. J and Tokarz, Rafal and Ebruke, Bernard E and Machuka, Eunice M and Ideh, Readon C and Chimah, Osaretin and Secka, Ousman and Townend, John and Dione, Michel and Oluwalana, Claire and Njie, Malick and Jallow, Mariatou and Hill, Philip C and Antonio, Martin and Greenwood, Brian and Briese, Thomas and Mulholland, Kim and Corrah, Tumani and Lipkin, W. Ian and Adegbola, Richard A
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 09/2014, Volume 59, Issue 5, pp. 682 - 685
Molecular analyses of lung aspirates from Gambian children with severe pneumonia detected pathogens more frequently than did culture and showed a predominance... 
Lung aspirate | Pneumonia | Children | Etiology | Gambia | DIAGNOSIS | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE | pneumonia | children | lung aspirate | MICROBIOLOGY | BACTERIAL LOAD | IMMUNOLOGY | etiology | Lung - microbiology | Coinfection | Lipoproteins - genetics | Humans | Child, Preschool | Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - diagnosis | Immunoglobulin D - genetics | Infant | Multilocus Sequence Typing | Haemophilus Infections - diagnosis | Pneumococcal Vaccines | Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Streptococcus pneumoniae - genetics | Viruses - isolation & purification | Pneumonia, Bacterial - microbiology | Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - microbiology | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | Serogroup | Haemophilus influenzae - genetics | Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnosis | Haemophilus influenzae - isolation & purification | Radiography | Carrier Proteins - genetics | Haemophilus Infections - microbiology | Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis | Pneumonia, Bacterial - diagnostic imaging | Pneumonia, Viral - virology | Africa, Western | Usage | Molecular microbiology | Analysis | Research | Pneumonia in children | Causes and theories of causation | Risk factors | Diagnostic specimens | Diseases | Molecules | Pathogens | Microbiology | Lungs | Children & youth | Index Medicus | Brief Report
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