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glass (26) 26
apatite (20) 20
human necessities (20) 20
hygiene (20) 20
medical or veterinary science (20) 20
chemistry (19) 19
dentistry (18) 18
metallurgy (17) 17
preparations for medical, dental, or toilet purposes (17) 17
ceramics (15) 15
chemical composition of glasses, glazes, or vitreousenamels (14) 14
joining glass to glass or other materials (14) 14
mineral or slag wool (14) 14
surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass,minerals or slags (14) 14
surface treatment of glass (14) 14
bioactive glass (13) 13
fluoride (13) 13
materials science, multidisciplinary (13) 13
phosphate minerals (13) 13
phosphate rock (13) 13
calcium (12) 12
strontium (12) 12
crystallization (11) 11
materials science, ceramics (11) 11
fluorapatite (10) 10
fluorides (10) 10
specific use of cosmetics or similar toiletpreparations (10) 10
x-ray diffraction (10) 10
chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads, orsurgical articles (9) 9
disinfection, sterilisation, or deodorisation of air (9) 9
ion release (9) 9
materials for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads, or surgicalarticles (9) 9
methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects ingeneral (9) 9
bioactivity (8) 8
mas-nmr (8) 8
materials science, biomaterials (8) 8
materials testing (8) 8
apatite formation (7) 7
dentistry, oral surgery & medicine (7) 7
glass - chemistry (7) 7
hydroxyapatite (7) 7
analysis (6) 6
apparatus or methods for oral or dental hygiene (6) 6
cements (6) 6
degradation (6) 6
nuclear magnetic resonance--nmr (6) 6
röntgendiffraktion (6) 6
strontium - chemistry (6) 6
abrasive or related blasting with particulate material (5) 5
biomaterials (5) 5
caries (5) 5
ceramics - chemistry (5) 5
coatings (5) 5
dissolution (5) 5
fluorine (5) 5
glass ceramics (5) 5
grinding (5) 5
index medicus (5) 5
ions (5) 5
kristallphase (5) 5
manufacture, shaping, or supplementary processes (5) 5
nmr (5) 5
performing operations (5) 5
polishing (5) 5
sodium (5) 5
structural role (5) 5
substitution (5) 5
transporting (5) 5
advanced basic science (4) 4
biocompatibility (4) 4
bone (4) 4
ceramic materials (4) 4
chemistry, physical (4) 4
enamel (4) 4
fluorides - chemistry (4) 4
fluorine-containing glasses (4) 4
glass ionomer cements - chemistry (4) 4
heat treatment (4) 4
immersion (4) 4
magnetic resonance spectroscopy (4) 4
mas nmr (4) 4
natrium (4) 4
simulated body-fluid (4) 4
spectrum analysis (4) 4
thermal properties (4) 4
wärmebehandlung (4) 4
adhesives (3) 3
apatites - chemistry (3) 3
article (3) 3
artificial stone (3) 3
behavior (3) 3
bioactive glasses (3) 3
bioaktivität (3) 3
bioglass (3) 3
bones (3) 3
chlorides (3) 3
composition (3) 3
compositions thereof, e.g. mortars, concrete or like buildingmaterials (3) 3
compressive strength (3) 3
concrete (3) 3
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1. Predicting refractive index of fluoride containing glasses for aesthetic dental restorations
by Tomas Duminis and Saroash Shahid and Natalia G Karpukhina and Robert G Hill
Dental Materials, ISSN 0109-5641, 05/2018, Volume 34, Issue 5, p. e83
Objective Dental restoration aesthetics, particularly the translucency of modern dental restorative filling materials depends on the refractive index (RI)... 
Polymer matrix composites | Composition | Metals | Teeth | Refractivity | Fluorides | Dentistry | Dental caries | Dental restorative materials | Dental research | Dental health | Fluoride | Dental materials | Restoration | Metal fluorides | Bioglass | Glass ionomer cements | Coordination compounds | Dental care
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2. Full Text High chloride content calcium silicate glassesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Characteristic temperatures of glass frits (Table S1), the XRD pattern of the as-quenched glass GCl 0.0 (Fig. S1), DSC traces for the glass frits of CaCl2 containing glasses with annotations with the characteristic temperatures (Fig. S2), the FTIR spectrum of the as-quenched GCl 0.0 (Fig. S3), the FTIR spectra of the as-quenched glasses (Fig. S4), the XRD patterns of the GCl glass series upon heat treatment (Fig. S5-S7), and the XRD patterns of the glass precipitates with 0 and 3.1 mol% CaCl2 collected after 3 days of immersion in Tris (Fig. S8). See DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07905a
by Chen, Xiaojing and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S and Hill, Robert G
ISSN 1463-9076, 3/2017, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 778 - 785
Chloride is known to volatilize from silicate glass melts and until now, only a limited number of studies on oxychloride silicate glasses have been reported.... 
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3. Full Text New Insight into Mixing Fluoride and Chloride in Bioactive Silicate Glasses
by Chen, Xiaojing and Chen, Xiaohui and Pedone, Alfonso and Apperley, David and Hill, Robert G and Karpukhina, Natalia
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 12/2018, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 1316 - 10
Adding fluoride into bioactive glasses leads to fluorapatite formation and a decrease in glass transition temperature. Recently, chloride has been introduced... 
SIMULATED BODY-FLUID | NMR | CARIES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES | CERAMICS | Bone growth | Temperature | Chloride | Fluoride | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Chlorides | Polymerization | Apatite | Fluorides
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4. Full Text A comparative evaluation of ion release characteristics of three different dental varnishes containing fluoride either with CPP-ACP or bioactive glass
by Sleibi, Ahmed and Tappuni, A.R and Karpukhina, Natalia G and Hill, Robert G and Baysan, A
Dental Materials, ISSN 0109-5641, 12/2019, Volume 35, Issue 12, pp. 1695 - 1705
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5. Effect of sandblasting, etching and resin bonding on the flexural strength/bonding of novel glass-ceramics
by Chinwe O Uwalaka and Natalia Karpukhina and Xu Cao and Sami Bissasu and Rory M Wilson and Michael J Cattell
Dental Materials, ISSN 0109-5641, 10/2018, Volume 34, Issue 10, p. 1566
Objectives To process novel leucite glass-ceramics and test the effects of surface treatment and resin bonding on the biaxial flexural strength (BFS) and shear... 
Heat treatment | Resin bonding | Orthophosphate | Surface chemistry | Adhesion tests | Bond strength | Molds | Ball milling | Lithium | Etching | Adhesive bonding | Fabrication | Flexural strength | Chemical bonds | Bonding strength | Resins | Bonding | Potassium aluminum silicates | Sandblasting | Surface roughness | Ceramics | Extrusion molding | Surface treatment | Ceramic bonding | Extrusion ingots | Ingots | Glass ceramics
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6. Full Text In-vitro apatite formation capacity of a bioactive glass - containing toothpaste
by Kanwal, Nasima and Brauer, Delia S and Earl, Jonathan and Wilson, Rory M and Karpukhina, Natalia and Hill, Robert G
Journal of Dentistry, ISSN 0300-5712, 01/2018, Volume 68, pp. 51 - 58
The dissolution of bioactive glass-based toothpastes and their capacity to form apatite-like phases in buffer solutions have been investigated. The commercial... 
apatite | fluorapatite | bioactive glass | fluoride toothpaste | sodium monofluorophosphate | Sensodyne Repair and Protect | REMINERALIZATION | EFFICACY | CALCIUM SILICATE | CARIES | PLAQUE | FLUORIDE | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | MAS-NMR | Toothpastes - chemistry | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Solubility | Nitrates - pharmacology | Materials Testing | Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology | Glass - chemistry | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Fluorides - pharmacology | Saliva, Artificial | Fluorides - analysis | Apatites - chemical synthesis | Toothpastes - pharmacology | X-Ray Diffraction | Phosphates - pharmacology | Drug Combinations | Tromethamine | Toothpaste | Fourier transforms | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Enamel | Hydroxyapatite | Dentifrices | Fluorides | Biological activity | Studies | Fluoride | Sodium | Mineralization | Spectrum analysis | Apatite
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7. Full Text Chlorapatite Glass‐Ceramics
by Chen, Xiaojing and Hill, Robert and Karpukhina, Natalia
International Journal of Applied Glass Science, ISSN 2041-1286, 09/2014, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 207 - 216
Apatite glass‐ceramics are attractive for medical and dental applications, and fluorapatite glass‐ceramics based on aluminosilicate glasses have been... 
CAO-MGO-SIO2 SYSTEM | NEEDLE-LIKE | SPECTROSCOPY | MAS-NMR | CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR | STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS | NUCLEATION | FLUORINE-CONTAINING GLASSES | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | SILICATE | APATITE CRYSTALS | Phosphate minerals | Apatite | Ceramics | Ceramic materials | Phosphate rock | Glass | Halogens | Chlorides | Crystallization | Bones | Medical | Glass ceramics
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8. Full Text Bioactivity and fluoride release of strontium and fluoride modified Biodentine
by Simila, Hazel O and Karpukhina, Natalia and Hill, Robert G
Dental Materials, ISSN 0109-5641, 01/2018, Volume 34, Issue 1, pp. e1 - e7
Biodentine™ is a novel tricalcium silicate based material used both as a coronal dentine replacement and in pulp therapy. Its multiple use in sealing... 
Biodentine | Caries | Fluoride | Dental cement | Apatite | Bioactivity | Fluoroapatite | Tricalcium silicate | Cariesa | SUBSTITUTION | ION RELEASE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | CARIES | MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE | CALCIUM HYDROXIDE | DENTIN | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | GLASS-IONOMER CEMENTS | APATITE FORMATION | PULP CELLS | DEGRADATION | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Biocompatible Materials - chemistry | Dental Cements - chemistry | Materials Testing | Silicates - chemistry | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Strontium - chemistry | Compressive Strength | Ceramics - chemistry | Fluorides - analysis | Apatites - chemistry | X-Ray Diffraction | Calcium Compounds - chemistry | Strontium | Phosphate minerals | Silicates | Fluorides | Phosphate rock
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9. Full Text Strontium containing bioactive glasses: Glass structure and physical properties
by Fredholm, Yann C and Karpukhina, Natalia and Law, Robert V and Hill, Robert G
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, ISSN 0022-3093, 2010, Volume 356, Issue 44, pp. 2546 - 2551
The influence of substituting strontium for calcium in the following glass series 49.46 SiO –1.07 P O –(23.08-X) CaO–X SrO–26.38 Na O was studied on the... 
Thermal properties | Structure | Bioactive glasses | Biomaterials | DENSITY | RANELATE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | BONE QUALITY | SILICATE-GLASSES | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | Strontium | Thermal expansion | Networks | Glass | Charge | Physical properties | Glass transition temperature | Density | Silicon dioxide
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10. Full Text THE BASIS OF THE POLITICALLY CORRECT MODERN POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
by Karpukhina, Tamara P and Kuznetsova, Natalia V
Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, ISSN 2078-8975, 01/2017, Issue 3, pp. 180 - 186
The object of the investigation is modern political discourse. The research is focused on the sociological, cultural, epistemological and linguistic bases of... 
linguistics | political correctness | epistemology | cultural studies | sociology | linguistic sign | discourse
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11. Full Text In vitro and in vivo study of commercial calcium phosphate cement HydroSet
by Kent, Niall W and Blunn, Gordon and Karpukhina, Natalia and Davis, Graham and de Godoy, Roberta Ferro and Wilson, Rory M and Coathup, Melanie and Onwordi, Lyris and Quak, Wen Yu and Hill, Robert
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials, ISSN 1552-4973, 01/2018, Volume 106, Issue 1, pp. 21 - 30
The commercial calcium phosphate cement, HydroSet, was investigated in vitro, studying phase formation, compressive strength and setting time, followed by an... 
hydroxyapatite | in vivo | octacalcium phosphate | calcium phosphate cement | HydroSet | in vitro | BONE CEMENTS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | RECONSTRUCTION | BEHAVIOR | HydroSet (TM) | BIOMATERIAL | IMPLANTED OCTACALCIUM PHOSPHATE | OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION | HYDROXYAPATITE CEMENT | Animals | Bone Cements - pharmacology | Durapatite - pharmacology | Calcium Phosphates - chemistry | Durapatite - chemistry | Sheep | Bone Cements - chemistry | Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology | Bone grafts | Phosphates | Scanning electron microscopy | Osseointegration | Surgical implants | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Calcium | X-ray diffraction | Hydroxyapatite | Octacalcium phosphate | Compressive strength | Contact angle | Electron microscopy | Calcium phosphates | Apposition | Biomedical materials | Phosphate | Cement | Apatite | Cements | In vivo methods and tests | Bone | NMR spectroscopy
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12. Full Text Influence of dissolution medium pH on ion release and apatite formation of Bioglass® 45S5
by Bingel, Liane and Groh, Daniel and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S
Materials Letters, ISSN 0167-577X, 03/2015, Volume 143, pp. 279 - 282
Bioactive glasses, particularly Bioglass 45S5, have been used to clinically regenerate human bone since the mid-1980׳s, owing to their ability to degrade in... 
Bioactive glass | Apatite | Glass structure | Bioactivity | Dissolution | PHYSICS, APPLIED | IN-VITRO DISSOLUTION | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | OSSEOUS REGENERATION | CELL-CULTURE MEDIUM | TRIS BUFFER | SIMULATED BODY-FLUID | PARTICLE-SIZE | BONE | CONTAINING BIOACTIVE GLASSES
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13. Full Text Influence of dissolution medium pH on ion release and apatite formation of Bioglass.sup.[R] 45S5
by Bingel, Liane and Groh, Daniel and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S
Materials Letters, ISSN 0167-577X, 03/2015, Volume 143, p. 279
Bioactive glasses, particularly Bioglass.sup.[R] 45S5, have been used to clinically regenerate human bone since the mid-1980's, owing to their ability to... 
Phosphate minerals | Bacterial infections | Halides | Phosphate rock | Physiological aspects | Hydrogen-ion concentration
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14. Full Text Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Halide-Containing Phospho-Silicate Bioactive Glasses
by Pedone, Alfonso and Chen, Xiaojing and Hill, Robert G and Karpukhina, Natalia
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, ISSN 1520-6106, 03/2018, Volume 122, Issue 11, pp. 2940 - 2948
Oxyhalide-containing silicate glasses have been receiving increasing attention in recent years due to their extensive medical and dental applications. This... 
STRUCTURAL ROLE | NEUTRON | DESIGN | ALKALI-HALIDES | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | DIFFRACTION | SIMULATIONS | POTENTIALS | STRONTIUM SUBSTITUTION | CERAMICS | FLUORIDE
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15. Influence of dissolution medium pH on ion release and apatite formation of Bioglass registered 45S5
by Bingel, Liane and Groh, Daniel and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S
Materials Letters, ISSN 0167-577X, 03/2015, Volume 143, pp. 279 - 282
Bioactive glasses, particularly Bioglass registered 45S5, have been used to clinically regenerate human bone since the mid-1980 super(3)s, owing to their... 
Ion exchangers | Glass | Bacteria | Biocompatibility | Bones | Apatite | Formations | Dissolution
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16. Full Text Bioactivity of sodium free fluoride containing glasses and glass-ceramics
by Chen, Xiaojing and Chen, Xiaohui and Brauer, Delia S and Wilson, Rory M and Hill, Robert G and Karpukhina, Natalia
Materials, ISSN 1996-1944, 2014, Volume 7, Issue 8, pp. 5470 - 5487
The bioactivity of a series of fluoride-containing sodium-free calcium and strontium phosphosilicate glasses has been tested in vitro. Glasses with high... 
Fluoride | Sodium-/alkali-free bioactive glass | Bioactive glass-ceramics | Fluorapatite | ION RELEASE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | fluorapatite | fluoride | HEAT-TREATMENT | sodium-/alkali-free bioactive glass | DEGRADABILITY | STRONTIUM | NMR | bioactive glass-ceramics | APATITE FORMATION | SIMULATED BODY-FLUID | DEGRADATION | BIOGLASS | PHOSPHO-SILICATE GLASSES | Degradation | Crystallization | Glass | Apatite | Formations | Biochemistry | Immersion | Fluorides
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17. Full Text Fluoride-containing bioactive glasses: Effect of glass design and structure on degradation, pH and apatite formation in simulated body fluid
by Brauer, Delia S and Karpukhina, Natalia and O’Donnell, Matthew D and Law, Robert V and Hill, Robert G
Acta Biomaterialia, ISSN 1742-7061, 08/2010, Volume 6, Issue 8, pp. 3275 - 3282
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to bone through formation of carbonated hydroxyapatite in body fluids, and fluoride-releasing bioactive glasses are of... 
Bioactive glass | Solid-state NMR | Bioactivity | Fluorine | Fluorapatite | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | Fluorides - chemistry | Powders | Apatites - chemistry | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Body Fluids - chemistry | Solubility | Ions | Glass - chemistry | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Phosphate minerals | Analysis | Phosphate rock | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Carbonates | Fluorides | Hydrogen-ion concentration
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18. Full Text Novel fluoride and strontium-containing bioactive glasses for dental varnishes-design and bioactivity in Tris buffer solution
by Al-Khafaji, Thaer Jaber and Wong, Ferranti and Fleming, Padhraig S and Karpukhina, Natalia and Hill, Robert
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, ISSN 0022-3093, 01/2019, Volume 503-504, pp. 120 - 130
The objective of this study was to establish the overall remineralizing potential of bioactive glasses which were specifically designed to be incorporated in... 
Dental Varnish | Strontium Substitution | Ion Release | Bioactive Glass | Fluoride Ion | Apatite Formation | SUBSTITUTION | REMINERALIZATION | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | COMPOSITE | ENAMEL | CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE SOURCES | DEGRADATION | Strontium | Phosphate minerals | Apatite | Phosphate rock
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19. Full Text Influence of strontium for calcium substitution in bioactive glasses on degradation, ion release and apatite formation
by Fredholm, Yann C and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S and Jones, Julian R and Law, Robert V and Hill, Robert G
Journal of the Royal Society Interface, ISSN 1742-5689, 05/2012, Volume 9, Issue 70, pp. 880 - 889
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to bone through the formation of hydroxy-carbonate apatite in body fluids while strontium (Sr)-releasing bioactive glasses... 
Strontium | Bioactive glass | Osteoporosis | Apatite | Ion release | Bone regeneration | RESORPTION | BEHAVIOR | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | strontium | osteoporosis | CARIES | apatite | DENTIFRICE | bioactive glass | BONE-FORMATION | COATINGS | bone regeneration | ion release | DRINKING-WATER | Apatites - chemistry | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Body Fluids - chemistry | Ions | Bone Regeneration | Glass - chemistry | Calcium - chemistry | Strontium - chemistry | Bone Substitutes - chemistry | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 1004
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20. Full Text High chloride content calcium silicate glasses
by Chen, Xiaojing and Karpukhina, Natalia and Brauer, Delia S and Hill, Robert G
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, 03/2017, Volume 19, Issue 10, pp. 7078 - 7085
Chloride is known to volatilize from silicate glass melts and until now, only a limited number of studies on oxychloride silicate glasses have been reported.... 
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