Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 7/2009, Volume 106, Issue 29, pp. 12031 - 12036
Down syndrome (DS), or trisomy 21, is a common disorder associated with several complex clinical phenotypes. Although several hypotheses have been put forward,...
Phenotypes | Trisomy | Molecular genetics | Genes | Genomics | Medical genetics | Genomes | Down syndrome | Chromosomes | Human genetics | Genomic structural variation | Congenital heart disease | Human genome | Leukemia | Copy number variants | leukemia | ALZHEIMER-DISEASE | ABNORMALITIES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | genomic structural variation | LOCUS | MAPS | COPY-NUMBER | CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE | human genome | congenital heart disease | copy number variants | DUPLICATION | CHROMOSOME-21 | CRITICAL REGION | Meta-Analysis as Topic | Phenotype | Trisomy - genetics | Humans | Down Syndrome - genetics | Infant | Chromosome Mapping | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics | Genetic aspects | Health aspects | Congenital defects | Stenosis | Geographical variations | Mental retardation | Amyloid precursor protein | Myeloproliferative diseases | Hirschsprung's disease | Anus | Down's syndrome | Etiology | chromosome 21 | genomics | Gene mapping | Alzheimer's disease | Heart diseases | Hemorrhagic thrombocythemia | Biological Sciences
Phenotypes | Trisomy | Molecular genetics | Genes | Genomics | Medical genetics | Genomes | Down syndrome | Chromosomes | Human genetics | Genomic structural variation | Congenital heart disease | Human genome | Leukemia | Copy number variants | leukemia | ALZHEIMER-DISEASE | ABNORMALITIES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | genomic structural variation | LOCUS | MAPS | COPY-NUMBER | CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE | human genome | congenital heart disease | copy number variants | DUPLICATION | CHROMOSOME-21 | CRITICAL REGION | Meta-Analysis as Topic | Phenotype | Trisomy - genetics | Humans | Down Syndrome - genetics | Infant | Chromosome Mapping | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics | Genetic aspects | Health aspects | Congenital defects | Stenosis | Geographical variations | Mental retardation | Amyloid precursor protein | Myeloproliferative diseases | Hirschsprung's disease | Anus | Down's syndrome | Etiology | chromosome 21 | genomics | Gene mapping | Alzheimer's disease | Heart diseases | Hemorrhagic thrombocythemia | Biological Sciences
Journal Article
The American Journal of Human Genetics, ISSN 0002-9297, 2006, Volume 79, Issue 3, pp. 500 - 513
The cause of mental retardation in one-third to one-half of all affected individuals is unknown. Microscopically detectable chromosomal abnormalities are the...
INDIVIDUALS | MULTIPLE CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES | COPY-NUMBER | CGH | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOTYPING ARRAYS | UNIPARENTAL DISOMY | CHROMOSOMAL-ABNORMALITIES | REARRANGEMENTS | NUCLEOTIDE-POLYMORPHISM ARRAYS | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | Sequence Deletion | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Intellectual Disability - diagnosis | Chromosome Aberrations | Gene Dosage | Genome, Human | Child | Cytogenetics | Chromosome mapping | DNA microarrays | Research | Mental retardation
INDIVIDUALS | MULTIPLE CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES | COPY-NUMBER | CGH | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOTYPING ARRAYS | UNIPARENTAL DISOMY | CHROMOSOMAL-ABNORMALITIES | REARRANGEMENTS | NUCLEOTIDE-POLYMORPHISM ARRAYS | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | Sequence Deletion | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Intellectual Disability - diagnosis | Chromosome Aberrations | Gene Dosage | Genome, Human | Child | Cytogenetics | Chromosome mapping | DNA microarrays | Research | Mental retardation
Journal Article
The American Journal of Human Genetics, ISSN 0002-9297, 09/2019, Volume 105, Issue 3, pp. 606 - 615
Cerebellar malformations are diverse congenital anomalies frequently associated with developmental disability. Although genetic and prenatal non-genetic causes...
epilepsy | heterotopia | Dandy-Walker malformation | twins | cerebellar hypoplasia | exome | genes | autism | cerebellum | intellectual disability | DANDY-WALKER MALFORMATION | HEMORRHAGE | HETEROTOPIA | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | Development and progression | Prognosis | Research | Risk factors | Brain diseases
epilepsy | heterotopia | Dandy-Walker malformation | twins | cerebellar hypoplasia | exome | genes | autism | cerebellum | intellectual disability | DANDY-WALKER MALFORMATION | HEMORRHAGE | HETEROTOPIA | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | Development and progression | Prognosis | Research | Risk factors | Brain diseases
Journal Article
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, ISSN 1552-4825, 09/2012, Volume 158A, Issue 9, pp. 2139 - 2151
Chromosome 4q deletion syndrome (4q‐ syndrome) is a rare condition, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 100,000. Although variable, the clinical spectrum...
4q deletion syndrome | genotype–phenotype correlation | molecular genetic analysis | fluorescent in situ hybridization | comparative genomic hybridization | Fluorescent in situ hybridization | Genotype-phenotype correlation | Molecular genetic analysis | Comparative genomic hybridization | MICRODELETION | TARGET | ABNORMALITIES | genotype-phenotype correlation | BLOOD-PRESSURE | LONG ARM | REARRANGEMENT | GENE | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PATIENT | EXPRESSION | Chromosome Deletion | Phenotype | Comparative Genomic Hybridization | Humans | Female | Genotype | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Infant | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 | Syndrome | Medical colleges | Genetic disorders | Genes | Congenital heart disease | Anopheles | Pregnant women | Analysis | Medical genetics | Genetic research | Cytogenetics | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Fibroblast growth factors | Genetic aspects | Bone morphogenetic protein 3
4q deletion syndrome | genotype–phenotype correlation | molecular genetic analysis | fluorescent in situ hybridization | comparative genomic hybridization | Fluorescent in situ hybridization | Genotype-phenotype correlation | Molecular genetic analysis | Comparative genomic hybridization | MICRODELETION | TARGET | ABNORMALITIES | genotype-phenotype correlation | BLOOD-PRESSURE | LONG ARM | REARRANGEMENT | GENE | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PATIENT | EXPRESSION | Chromosome Deletion | Phenotype | Comparative Genomic Hybridization | Humans | Female | Genotype | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Infant | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 | Syndrome | Medical colleges | Genetic disorders | Genes | Congenital heart disease | Anopheles | Pregnant women | Analysis | Medical genetics | Genetic research | Cytogenetics | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Fibroblast growth factors | Genetic aspects | Bone morphogenetic protein 3
Journal Article
Journal of Medical Genetics, ISSN 0022-2593, 04/2007, Volume 44, Issue 4, pp. 264 - 268
This report presents the detection of a heterozygous deletion at chromosome 12q14 in three unrelated patients with a similar phenotype consisting of mild...
GRIP1 | GENE | LIPOMAS | ARRAY-CGH | GENETICS & HEREDITY | FACTOR HMGI-C | COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION | MESENCHYMAL TUMORS | REARRANGEMENTS | PROTEINS | PULMONARY CHONDROID HAMARTOMAS | Sequence Deletion | Scoliosis - genetics | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Failure to Thrive - etiology | Infant | Male | HMGA2 Protein - physiology | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 - ultrastructure | Membrane Proteins - deficiency | Nuclear Proteins - deficiency | Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial | HMGA2 Protein - genetics | Adult | Female | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 - genetics | Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics | Chromosome Breakage | Infant, Newborn | Carrier Proteins - physiology | Chromosome Deletion | Infant, Low Birth Weight | Chromosome Disorders - pathology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology | Membrane Proteins - genetics | Chromosome Mapping | Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics | Syndrome | Carrier Proteins - genetics | Dwarfism - genetics | Osteopoikilosis - genetics | Phenotype | Heterozygote | Learning Disorders - genetics | Chromosome Disorders - genetics | Case studies | Musculoskeletal diseases | Chromosome deletion | Genetic aspects | Stature, Short | Mental retardation | Pregnancy | Hypertension | Genotype & phenotype | Scoliosis | Intellectual disabilities | Growth hormones | Gene expression | Patients | Age | Tumors | mental retardation | short stature | HMGA2 | Short Report | osteopoikilosis
GRIP1 | GENE | LIPOMAS | ARRAY-CGH | GENETICS & HEREDITY | FACTOR HMGI-C | COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION | MESENCHYMAL TUMORS | REARRANGEMENTS | PROTEINS | PULMONARY CHONDROID HAMARTOMAS | Sequence Deletion | Scoliosis - genetics | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Failure to Thrive - etiology | Infant | Male | HMGA2 Protein - physiology | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 - ultrastructure | Membrane Proteins - deficiency | Nuclear Proteins - deficiency | Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial | HMGA2 Protein - genetics | Adult | Female | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 - genetics | Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics | Chromosome Breakage | Infant, Newborn | Carrier Proteins - physiology | Chromosome Deletion | Infant, Low Birth Weight | Chromosome Disorders - pathology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology | Membrane Proteins - genetics | Chromosome Mapping | Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics | Syndrome | Carrier Proteins - genetics | Dwarfism - genetics | Osteopoikilosis - genetics | Phenotype | Heterozygote | Learning Disorders - genetics | Chromosome Disorders - genetics | Case studies | Musculoskeletal diseases | Chromosome deletion | Genetic aspects | Stature, Short | Mental retardation | Pregnancy | Hypertension | Genotype & phenotype | Scoliosis | Intellectual disabilities | Growth hormones | Gene expression | Patients | Age | Tumors | mental retardation | short stature | HMGA2 | Short Report | osteopoikilosis
Journal Article
BMC Genomics, ISSN 1471-2164, 11/2009, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 526 - 526
Background: Array genomic hybridization is being used clinically to detect pathogenic copy number variants in children with intellectual disability and other...
GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATION | CYTOGENETIC ABNORMALITIES | GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY | WHOLE-GENOME | MENTAL-RETARDATION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MICRODELETION SYNDROME | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | MICROARRAY ANALYSIS | OLIGONUCLEOTIDE MICROARRAY | MOLECULAR DELINEATION | Gene Dosage - genetics | Nucleic Acid Hybridization | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Young Adult | Adolescent | Female | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Child | Usage | DNA microarrays | Nucleic acid hybridization | Child development deviations | Genetic aspects | Research | Single nucleotide polymorphisms | Developmental disabilities | Studies | Womens health | Genetics | Genomes | Hybridization | Artificial chromosomes | Arrays | Manuscripts | Children & youth
GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATION | CYTOGENETIC ABNORMALITIES | GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY | WHOLE-GENOME | MENTAL-RETARDATION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MICRODELETION SYNDROME | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | MICROARRAY ANALYSIS | OLIGONUCLEOTIDE MICROARRAY | MOLECULAR DELINEATION | Gene Dosage - genetics | Nucleic Acid Hybridization | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Young Adult | Adolescent | Female | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Child | Usage | DNA microarrays | Nucleic acid hybridization | Child development deviations | Genetic aspects | Research | Single nucleotide polymorphisms | Developmental disabilities | Studies | Womens health | Genetics | Genomes | Hybridization | Artificial chromosomes | Arrays | Manuscripts | Children & youth
Journal Article
European Journal of Medical Genetics, ISSN 1769-7212, 2009, Volume 52, Issue 2, pp. 101 - 107
Abstract Characteristic features of the 12q14 microdeletion syndrome include low birth weight, failure to thrive, short stature, learning disabilities and...
Medical Education | Osteopoikilosis | Short stature | HMGA2 | LEMD3 | Mental retardation | 12q14 Microdeletion syndrome | Buschke–Ollendorff | Buschke-Ollendorff | STATURE | MENTAL-RETARDATION | PHENOTYPE | MELORHEOSTOSIS | OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS | ADULT | GENETICS & HEREDITY | BUSCHKE-OLLENDORFF-SYNDROME | PROTEINS | EXPRESSION | Chromosome Deletion | Humans | Child, Preschool | Male | Body Height - genetics | Syndrome | Phenotype | Gene Deletion | Adolescent | HMGA2 Protein - genetics | Female | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 | Growth Disorders - genetics | Child | Chromosome Disorders - genetics | Learning disabilities | Chromosomal proteins | Children's hospitals | Medical genetics
Medical Education | Osteopoikilosis | Short stature | HMGA2 | LEMD3 | Mental retardation | 12q14 Microdeletion syndrome | Buschke–Ollendorff | Buschke-Ollendorff | STATURE | MENTAL-RETARDATION | PHENOTYPE | MELORHEOSTOSIS | OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS | ADULT | GENETICS & HEREDITY | BUSCHKE-OLLENDORFF-SYNDROME | PROTEINS | EXPRESSION | Chromosome Deletion | Humans | Child, Preschool | Male | Body Height - genetics | Syndrome | Phenotype | Gene Deletion | Adolescent | HMGA2 Protein - genetics | Female | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 | Growth Disorders - genetics | Child | Chromosome Disorders - genetics | Learning disabilities | Chromosomal proteins | Children's hospitals | Medical genetics
Journal Article
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, ISSN 1552-4825, 11/2009, Volume 149A, Issue 11, pp. 2469 - 2478
X‐linked mental retardation (XLMR) affects 1–2/1,000 males and accounts for ∼10% of all mental retardation (MR). We have ascertained a syndromic form of XLMR...
cortical dysplasia | behavioral symptoms | developmental abnormalities | asthenic build | X chromosome | Cortical dysplasia | Behavioral symptoms | Asthenic build | Developmental abnormalities | DIAGNOSIS | FG-SYNDROME | FORM | PREVALENCE | FAMILY | LUJAN-FRYNS-SYNDROME | GENETICS | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MARFANOID HABITUS | Body Constitution | Microcephaly - complications | Mental Retardation, X-Linked - complications | Microcephaly - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Hand - diagnostic imaging | Pregnancy | Radiography | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Mental Retardation, X-Linked - genetics | Pedigree | Adolescent | Facies | Fatal Outcome | Adult | Female | Cerebral Cortex - abnormalities | Child | Infant, Newborn
cortical dysplasia | behavioral symptoms | developmental abnormalities | asthenic build | X chromosome | Cortical dysplasia | Behavioral symptoms | Asthenic build | Developmental abnormalities | DIAGNOSIS | FG-SYNDROME | FORM | PREVALENCE | FAMILY | LUJAN-FRYNS-SYNDROME | GENETICS | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MARFANOID HABITUS | Body Constitution | Microcephaly - complications | Mental Retardation, X-Linked - complications | Microcephaly - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Hand - diagnostic imaging | Pregnancy | Radiography | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Mental Retardation, X-Linked - genetics | Pedigree | Adolescent | Facies | Fatal Outcome | Adult | Female | Cerebral Cortex - abnormalities | Child | Infant, Newborn
Journal Article
Human Genetics, ISSN 0340-6717, 8/2005, Volume 117, Issue 4, pp. 357 - 365
Chromosome segregation and interchromosomal effect were studied in spermatozoa from a carrier of a pericentric chromosome 17 inversion,...
LifeSciences | NUCLEI | FISH TECHNIQUE | PARACENTRIC INVERSION | CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION | RECIPROCAL TRANSLOCATION | HUMAN MALE CARRIER | PERICENTRIC-INVERSION | SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEXES | REDUCED RECOMBINATION | Humans | Middle Aged | Adult | Aneuploidy | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Male | Lymphocytes - cytology | Spermatozoa - cytology | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics | Chromosome Inversion - genetics | Chromosome Segregation - genetics
LifeSciences | NUCLEI | FISH TECHNIQUE | PARACENTRIC INVERSION | CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION | RECIPROCAL TRANSLOCATION | HUMAN MALE CARRIER | PERICENTRIC-INVERSION | SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEXES | REDUCED RECOMBINATION | Humans | Middle Aged | Adult | Aneuploidy | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Male | Lymphocytes - cytology | Spermatozoa - cytology | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics | Chromosome Inversion - genetics | Chromosome Segregation - genetics
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 07/2009, Volume 106, Issue 29, p. 12031
Down syndrome (DS), or trisomy 21, is a common disorder associated with several complex clinical phenotypes. Although several hypotheses have been put...
Genotype & phenotype | Hypotheses | Genes | Genomics | Down syndrome | Chromosomes
Genotype & phenotype | Hypotheses | Genes | Genomics | Down syndrome | Chromosomes
Journal Article
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, ISSN 1701-2163, 08/2006, Volume 28, Issue 8, pp. 720 - 723
Background: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare autosomal dominant condition. It is rarely seen in pregnancy and even more rarely has uterine...
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease | uterus | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | arteriovenous malformations | pregnancy | Pregnancy | Arteriovenous malformations | Uterus | Cesarean Section | Humans | Adult | Female | Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular - genetics | Uterus - blood supply | Pregnancy Outcome | Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease | uterus | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | arteriovenous malformations | pregnancy | Pregnancy | Arteriovenous malformations | Uterus | Cesarean Section | Humans | Adult | Female | Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular - genetics | Uterus - blood supply | Pregnancy Outcome | Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications
Journal Article
Journal of Medical Genetics, ISSN 0022-2593, 04/2007, Volume 44, Issue 4, pp. 264 - 268
This report presents the detection of a heterozygous deletion at chromosome 12q14 in three unrelated patients with a similar phenotype consisting of mild...
Journal Article
Journal of Medical Genetics, ISSN 0022-2593, 10/1996, Volume 33, Issue 10, pp. 842 - 847
In patients with the 3p-syndrome, hemizygous deletion of 3p25-pter is associated with profound growth failure, characteristic facial features, and mental...
3p- syndrome | 3p25 breakpoints | DELINEATION | LINDAU DISEASE GENE | SHORT ARM | CHROMOSOME-3 | 3P25-PTER | PARTIAL DELETION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 | Face - abnormalities | Humans | Female | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Male | Growth Disorders - genetics | Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics | Cell Line, Transformed | Intellectual Disability - genetics
3p- syndrome | 3p25 breakpoints | DELINEATION | LINDAU DISEASE GENE | SHORT ARM | CHROMOSOME-3 | 3P25-PTER | PARTIAL DELETION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 | Face - abnormalities | Humans | Female | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Male | Growth Disorders - genetics | Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics | Cell Line, Transformed | Intellectual Disability - genetics
Journal Article
The Lancet, ISSN 0140-6736, 1988, Volume 331, Issue 8589, pp. 799 - 801
Schizophrenia was associated with a distinct autosomal abnormality in two related mildly dysmorphic individuals. The finding of cosegregation of schizophrenia...
Genetics | Mental health
Genetics | Mental health
Journal Article
Journal of AAPOS, ISSN 1091-8531, 1998, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 188 - 190
A child born with partial trisomy of chromosome 1 (1q32-qter) survived and was seen for anterior segment dysgenesis and congenital glaucoma. Pure trisomy 1q is...
Trisomy | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics
Trisomy | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics