Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, ISSN 1743-9213, 03/2016, Volume 11, Issue S321, pp. 285 - 285
AbstractUltra-Compact dwarf galaxies, which inhabit the outskirts of galaxies, may conceal a significant population of hitherto overlooked super-massive black...
Compact galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Black holes
Compact galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Black holes
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 09/2014, Volume 513, Issue 7518, pp. 398 - 400
Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies are among the densest stellar systems in the Universe. These systems have masses of up to 2 x 10(8) solar masses, but half-light...
MULTI-GAUSSIAN EXPANSION | MODELS | STAR-CLUSTERS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | HOST GALAXIES | ACCRETION | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | ACS FORNAX CLUSTER | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | SPECTRA | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER G1 | Discovery and exploration | Observations | Optical properties | Black holes (Astronomy) | Confidence intervals | Space telescopes | Black holes | Star & galaxy formation | Stars & galaxies | Light
MULTI-GAUSSIAN EXPANSION | MODELS | STAR-CLUSTERS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | HOST GALAXIES | ACCRETION | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | ACS FORNAX CLUSTER | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | SPECTRA | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER G1 | Discovery and exploration | Observations | Optical properties | Black holes (Astronomy) | Confidence intervals | Space telescopes | Black holes | Star & galaxy formation | Stars & galaxies | Light
Journal Article
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, 2011, Volume 412, Issue 3, pp. 1627 - 1638
The origin of ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies, compact extragalactic stellar systems, is still a puzzle for present galaxy formation models. We present the...
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | galaxies: evolution | galaxies: stellar content | Galaxies: stellar content | Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | Galaxies: evolution | Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: dwarf | Galaxies | Analysis | Star & galaxy formation | Stars & galaxies | Spectrum analysis | Astronomy | Clusters | Astronomical bodies | Stellar mass | Dwarf galaxies | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | galaxies: evolution | galaxies: stellar content | Galaxies: stellar content | Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | Galaxies: evolution | Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: dwarf | Galaxies | Analysis | Star & galaxy formation | Stars & galaxies | Spectrum analysis | Astronomy | Clusters | Astronomical bodies | Stellar mass | Dwarf galaxies | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 02/2019, Volume 622, p. A83
Context. Backreactions from large-scale inhomogeneities may provide an elegant explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe without the...
dark energy | large-scale structure of universe | cosmology: observations | GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY | GENERAL-RELATIVITY | large-scale structure of Universe | MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION | PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS | GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY | SPACE | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FUNDAMENTAL PLANE | AVERAGE PROPERTIES | Galaxies | Computer simulation | Deformation mechanisms | Test procedures | Universe | Regression analysis | Statistical tests | Dark matter | Simulation | Cold dark matter | Measurement methods | Cosmology | Galaxy distribution | Dark energy | Expansion | Catalogs
dark energy | large-scale structure of universe | cosmology: observations | GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY | GENERAL-RELATIVITY | large-scale structure of Universe | MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION | PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS | GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY | SPACE | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FUNDAMENTAL PLANE | AVERAGE PROPERTIES | Galaxies | Computer simulation | Deformation mechanisms | Test procedures | Universe | Regression analysis | Statistical tests | Dark matter | Simulation | Cold dark matter | Measurement methods | Cosmology | Galaxy distribution | Dark energy | Expansion | Catalogs
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 2011, Volume 537, p. A3
Context. One formation channel discussed for ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) is that of massive star clusters, and the other main scenario is that of...
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: nuclei | Galaxies: star formation | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: clusters: general | LOCAL GROUP | galaxies: star formation | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | LUMINOSITY FUNCTION | galaxies: dwarf | FORMATION EFFICIENCIES | VIRGO-CLUSTER | OMEGA-CENTAURI | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER SYSTEMS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | MASSIVE STAR-CLUSTERS | galaxies: nuclei | NGC 1399 | galaxies: star clusters: general | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: nuclei | Galaxies: star formation | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: clusters: general | LOCAL GROUP | galaxies: star formation | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | LUMINOSITY FUNCTION | galaxies: dwarf | FORMATION EFFICIENCIES | VIRGO-CLUSTER | OMEGA-CENTAURI | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER SYSTEMS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | MASSIVE STAR-CLUSTERS | galaxies: nuclei | NGC 1399 | galaxies: star clusters: general | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Journal Article
The Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, 04/2008, Volume 677, Issue 1, pp. 276 - 282
A new type of compact stellar systems, labeled "ultracompact dwarf galaxies'' (UCDs), was discovered in the last decade. Recent studies show that their...
Globular clusters: general | Dark matter | Stars: luminosity function, mass function | Techniques: spectroscopic | Galaxies: dwarf | METALLICITIES | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | stars : luminosity function | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | ORIGIN | mass function | SPECTROSCOPY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | techniques : spectroscopic | MASSIVE STAR-CLUSTERS | SATELLITES | galaxies : dwarf | dark matter | globular clusters : general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics | Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics | Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics | Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Globular clusters: general | Dark matter | Stars: luminosity function, mass function | Techniques: spectroscopic | Galaxies: dwarf | METALLICITIES | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | stars : luminosity function | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | ORIGIN | mass function | SPECTROSCOPY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | techniques : spectroscopic | MASSIVE STAR-CLUSTERS | SATELLITES | galaxies : dwarf | dark matter | globular clusters : general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics | Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics | Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics | Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Journal Article
Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, 03/2012, Volume 747, Issue 1, pp. 72 - 13
It has been shown before that the high mass-to-light ratios of ultracompact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) can be explained if their stellar initial mass function (IMF)...
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: starburst | stars: luminosity function, mass function | galaxies: stellar content | stars: neutron | VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY | STAR-CLUSTERS | STARBURSTS | INFRARED GALAXIES | MAGNITUDE | EVOLUTION | LIGHT RATIOS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | DARK-MATTER | SYSTEMS | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Supernovae | Starburst galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Binary stars | Stars | X-ray sources | Initial mass function | Invariants | X-ray stars | LUMINOSITY | MATTER | X RADIATION | ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY | NEUTRON STARS | MASS | COSMIC X-RAY SOURCES | GALAXIES | SUPERNOVAE | BLACK HOLES
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: starburst | stars: luminosity function, mass function | galaxies: stellar content | stars: neutron | VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY | STAR-CLUSTERS | STARBURSTS | INFRARED GALAXIES | MAGNITUDE | EVOLUTION | LIGHT RATIOS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | DARK-MATTER | SYSTEMS | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Supernovae | Starburst galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Binary stars | Stars | X-ray sources | Initial mass function | Invariants | X-ray stars | LUMINOSITY | MATTER | X RADIATION | ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY | NEUTRON STARS | MASS | COSMIC X-RAY SOURCES | GALAXIES | SUPERNOVAE | BLACK HOLES
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 06/2009, Volume 500, Issue 2, pp. 785 - 799
Context. The observed dynamical mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) are systematically lower than the value expected from "canonical" simple...
Galaxy: Stellar content | Galaxies: Star clusters | Galaxy: Globular clusters: General | TIDAL FIELDS | STAR-CLUSTERS | DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION | galaxies: star clusters | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | MAIN-SEQUENCE | Galaxy: stellar content | Galaxy: globular clusters: general | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | PHOTOMETRIC EVOLUTION | DARK-MATTER | DISRUPTION TIME-SCALES | MILKY-WAY | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galaxy: Stellar content | Galaxies: Star clusters | Galaxy: Globular clusters: General | TIDAL FIELDS | STAR-CLUSTERS | DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION | galaxies: star clusters | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | MAIN-SEQUENCE | Galaxy: stellar content | Galaxy: globular clusters: general | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | PHOTOMETRIC EVOLUTION | DARK-MATTER | DISRUPTION TIME-SCALES | MILKY-WAY | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Journal Article
The Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, 04/2008, Volume 677, Issue 1, pp. 276 - 282
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 2013, Volume 558, pp. A14 - np
Context. The dynamical mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of massive ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are about 50% higher than predicted by stellar population...
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: nuclei | Galaxies: interactions | Stars: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: dwarf | RADIO OBSERVATIONS | galaxies: clusters: general | galaxies: interactions | FUNDAMENTAL RELATION | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | galaxies: dwarf | ACS VIRGO CLUSTER | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | TO-LIGHT RATIOS | NUCLEAR STAR-CLUSTERS | stars: kinematics and dynamics | galaxies: nuclei | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | galaxies: star clusters: general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Elevated | Galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Progenitors (astrophysics) | Black holes (astronomy) | Mathematical models | Dispersions | Astronomy | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: nuclei | Galaxies: interactions | Stars: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: dwarf | RADIO OBSERVATIONS | galaxies: clusters: general | galaxies: interactions | FUNDAMENTAL RELATION | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | galaxies: dwarf | ACS VIRGO CLUSTER | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FORNAX CLUSTER | TO-LIGHT RATIOS | NUCLEAR STAR-CLUSTERS | stars: kinematics and dynamics | galaxies: nuclei | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | galaxies: star clusters: general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | Elevated | Galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Progenitors (astrophysics) | Black holes (astronomy) | Mathematical models | Dispersions | Astronomy | Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Journal Article
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, 2011, Volume 413, Issue 2, pp. 863 - 877
We investigate the dynamical status of the low-mass globular cluster Palomar 13 by means of N-body computations to test whether its unusually high...
globular clusters: individual: Palomar 13 | galaxies: star clusters: general | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Globular clusters: individual: Palomar 13 | STAR-CLUSTERS | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | MASS | DARK-MATTER | MILKY-WAY | DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY | TAILS | HALO | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | KINEMATICS | Stars & galaxies | Orbits | Astrophysics
globular clusters: individual: Palomar 13 | galaxies: star clusters: general | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Galaxies: star clusters: general | Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | Globular clusters: individual: Palomar 13 | STAR-CLUSTERS | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | MASS | DARK-MATTER | MILKY-WAY | DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY | TAILS | HALO | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS | KINEMATICS | Stars & galaxies | Orbits | Astrophysics
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 12/2016, Volume 596, p. A14
Context. Friends-of-friends algorithms are a common tool to detect galaxy groups and clusters in large survey data. In order to be as precise as possible, they...
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: statistics | Galaxies: distances and redshifts | Large-scale structure of Universe | RICH CLUSTERS | galaxies: clusters: general | STAR-FORMATION HISTORIES | MASS RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT | 7TH DATA RELEASE | ASSEMBLY GAMA | large-scale structure of Universe | MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION | PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS | galaxies: statistics | galaxies: distances and redshifts | DIGITAL SKY SURVEY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | REDSHIFT SURVEY | STELLAR MASS | Algorithms | Planes | Computer simulation | Galaxies | Local group (astronomy) | Calibration | Estimates | Catalogs
Galaxies: clusters: general | Galaxies: statistics | Galaxies: distances and redshifts | Large-scale structure of Universe | RICH CLUSTERS | galaxies: clusters: general | STAR-FORMATION HISTORIES | MASS RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT | 7TH DATA RELEASE | ASSEMBLY GAMA | large-scale structure of Universe | MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION | PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS | galaxies: statistics | galaxies: distances and redshifts | DIGITAL SKY SURVEY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | REDSHIFT SURVEY | STELLAR MASS | Algorithms | Planes | Computer simulation | Galaxies | Local group (astronomy) | Calibration | Estimates | Catalogs
Journal Article
Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, 01/2017, Volume 834, Issue 2, p. 112
The ultra-faint satellite galaxy Hercules has a strongly elongated and irregular morphology with detections of tidal features up to 1.3 deg (3 kpc) from its...
galaxies: dwarf | Galaxy: halo | galaxies: individual (Hercules) | Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics | dark matter | MILKY-WAY SATELLITES | STREAMS | EVOLUTION | CLUSTERS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | MASS | ORBITS | DARK-MATTER | TAILS | MORPHOLOGY | KINEMATICS
galaxies: dwarf | Galaxy: halo | galaxies: individual (Hercules) | Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics | dark matter | MILKY-WAY SATELLITES | STREAMS | EVOLUTION | CLUSTERS | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | MASS | ORBITS | DARK-MATTER | TAILS | MORPHOLOGY | KINEMATICS
Journal Article
Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, 02/2019, Volume 871, Issue 2, p. 159
The recent discovery of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in high mass ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) suggests that at least some UCDs are the nuclear star...
quasars: Supermassive black holes | galaxies: Nuclei | galaxies: Dwarf | galaxies: Star clusters: General | galaxies: Kinematics and dynamics | DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | AIMSS PROJECT | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | galaxies: dwarf | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | TO-LIGHT RATIOS | quasars: supermassive black holes | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | VIRGO-CLUSTER SURVEY | RADIAL-VELOCITIES | galaxies: nuclei | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | galaxies: star clusters: general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS
quasars: Supermassive black holes | galaxies: Nuclei | galaxies: Dwarf | galaxies: Star clusters: General | galaxies: Kinematics and dynamics | DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION | COMPACT DWARF GALAXIES | POPULATION SYNTHESIS | AIMSS PROJECT | STELLAR-SYSTEMS | galaxies: dwarf | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | TO-LIGHT RATIOS | quasars: supermassive black holes | galaxies: kinematics and dynamics | VIRGO-CLUSTER SURVEY | RADIAL-VELOCITIES | galaxies: nuclei | INITIAL MASS FUNCTION | galaxies: star clusters: general | GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS
Journal Article
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 06/2015, Volume 578, p. A134
Context. Passive galaxies at high redshift are much smaller than equally massive early types today. If this size evolution is caused by stochastic merging...
Surveys | Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | Galaxies: fundamental parameters | Galaxies: peculiar | PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES | K-CORRECTIONS | DYNAMICAL MASSES | surveys | SIMILAR-TO 2 | galaxies: fundamental parameters | galaxies: peculiar | BLACK-HOLE | SAURON PROJECT | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | SUPERDENSE MASSIVE GALAXIES | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | QUIESCENT GALAXIES | FUNDAMENTAL PLANE | DATA RELEASE | Red shift | Galaxies | Merging | Sky surveys (astronomy) | Universe | Compact galaxies | Astronomy | Dispersion | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Surveys | Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | Galaxies: fundamental parameters | Galaxies: peculiar | PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES | K-CORRECTIONS | DYNAMICAL MASSES | surveys | SIMILAR-TO 2 | galaxies: fundamental parameters | galaxies: peculiar | BLACK-HOLE | SAURON PROJECT | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | SUPERDENSE MASSIVE GALAXIES | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | QUIESCENT GALAXIES | FUNDAMENTAL PLANE | DATA RELEASE | Red shift | Galaxies | Merging | Sky surveys (astronomy) | Universe | Compact galaxies | Astronomy | Dispersion | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Journal Article
Astrophysical Journal Letters, ISSN 2041-8205, 11/2015, Volume 813, Issue 1, pp. L15 - 6
We report the discovery of 158 previously undetected dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster central regions using a deep coadded u-, g-, and i-band image...
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | galaxies: clusters: individual (Fornax) | VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY | POPULATION | PROFILES | TELESCOPE | ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER | PHOTOMETRY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FOSSILS | COMA | KINEMATICS | Galactic clusters | Nucleation | Galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Asymptotic properties | Surface brightness | Luminosity | Cameras | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
galaxies: dwarf | galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD | galaxies: clusters: individual (Fornax) | VIRGO CLUSTER SURVEY | POPULATION | PROFILES | TELESCOPE | ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES | GLOBULAR-CLUSTER | PHOTOMETRY | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FOSSILS | COMA | KINEMATICS | Galactic clusters | Nucleation | Galaxies | Dwarf galaxies | Asymptotic properties | Surface brightness | Luminosity | Cameras | Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Journal Article