Hepatology, ISSN 0270-9139, 11/2016, Volume 64, Issue 5, pp. 1408 - 1410
Journal Article
Drugs, ISSN 0012-6667, 12/1998, Volume 56, Issue 6, pp. 1065 - 1066
Journal Article
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 2/2006, Volume 42, Issue 3, pp. 418 - 427
Background. It is estimated that 10%-25% of patients who start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) experience immune reconstitution inflammatory...
HIV/AIDS | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Herpes zoster | Simplexvirus | Percentages | HIV | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Condylomata acuminata | AIDS | Infections | Hepatitis B | RESPONSES | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | INITIATION | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | HERPES-ZOSTER | OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS | MICROBIOLOGY | RESTORATION DISEASE | IMMUNOLOGY | Inflammation - chemically induced | Inflammation - pathology | Humans | Male | Incidence | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - adverse effects | HIV Infections - immunology | CD4-CD8 Ratio | Adult | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | Female | Retrospective Studies | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - therapeutic use | Immune Tolerance - drug effects | Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects | Risk Factors | European Continental Ancestry Group | Syndrome | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | Asian Continental Ancestry Group | HIV Infections - complications | HIV Infections - drug therapy | African Continental Ancestry Group | HIV Infections - ethnology | Cohort Studies | Immune recognition | Inflammatory bowel diseases | Care and treatment | Analysis
HIV/AIDS | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Herpes zoster | Simplexvirus | Percentages | HIV | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Condylomata acuminata | AIDS | Infections | Hepatitis B | RESPONSES | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | INITIATION | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | HERPES-ZOSTER | OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS | MICROBIOLOGY | RESTORATION DISEASE | IMMUNOLOGY | Inflammation - chemically induced | Inflammation - pathology | Humans | Male | Incidence | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - adverse effects | HIV Infections - immunology | CD4-CD8 Ratio | Adult | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | Female | Retrospective Studies | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - therapeutic use | Immune Tolerance - drug effects | Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects | Risk Factors | European Continental Ancestry Group | Syndrome | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | Asian Continental Ancestry Group | HIV Infections - complications | HIV Infections - drug therapy | African Continental Ancestry Group | HIV Infections - ethnology | Cohort Studies | Immune recognition | Inflammatory bowel diseases | Care and treatment | Analysis
Journal Article
Lancet Infectious Diseases, The, ISSN 1473-3099, 2016, Volume 16, Issue 7, pp. 797 - 808
Summary Background At global level, there are 37 million people infected with HIV and 115 million people with antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV). Little is...
Infectious Disease | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | INFECTIONS | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | HEPATITIS-C-VIRUS | BLOOD-DONORS | INJECTING DRUG-USERS | VIRAL-HEPATITIS | SEROPREVALENCE | EPIDEMIOLOGY | CARE | Hepacivirus - isolation & purification | Prevalence | Global Health | HIV Infections - epidemiology | Hepatitis C - epidemiology | Humans | Coinfection - epidemiology | Hepatitis C virus | HIV (Viruses) | Hepatitis C | Health aspects | Epidemiology | Analysis | Medical research | Medicine, Experimental | HIV infection | Studies | Antiretroviral drugs | Hepatitis | Surveillance | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Mortality | Population | Infections | Estimates | Public health
Infectious Disease | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | INFECTIONS | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | HEPATITIS-C-VIRUS | BLOOD-DONORS | INJECTING DRUG-USERS | VIRAL-HEPATITIS | SEROPREVALENCE | EPIDEMIOLOGY | CARE | Hepacivirus - isolation & purification | Prevalence | Global Health | HIV Infections - epidemiology | Hepatitis C - epidemiology | Humans | Coinfection - epidemiology | Hepatitis C virus | HIV (Viruses) | Hepatitis C | Health aspects | Epidemiology | Analysis | Medical research | Medicine, Experimental | HIV infection | Studies | Antiretroviral drugs | Hepatitis | Surveillance | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Mortality | Population | Infections | Estimates | Public health
Journal Article
Journal of Hepatology, ISSN 0168-8278, 2016, Volume 65, Issue 1, pp. S46 - S66
Summary Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both treatment and prevention services, and crucial for an...
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Focused testing | Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) | Dried blood spots (DBS) | Birth cohort | Hepatitis C | General population testing | Testing | COST-EFFECTIVENESS | RAPID TEST | INJECTING DRUG-USERS | HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS | REAL-TIME PCR | HCV-RNA | DRIED BLOOD SPOT | PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | ANTIBODY DETECTION | VIRUS CORE ANTIGEN | World Health Organization | Global Health | Humans | Risk Factors | Male | Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis | Hepatitis C, Chronic - diagnosis | Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy | Virology - methods | Developed Countries | Female | Developing Countries | Hepatitis C, Chronic - epidemiology | Virus diseases | HIV testing | Diagnosis | Hepatitis C virus | Health aspects
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Focused testing | Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) | Dried blood spots (DBS) | Birth cohort | Hepatitis C | General population testing | Testing | COST-EFFECTIVENESS | RAPID TEST | INJECTING DRUG-USERS | HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS | REAL-TIME PCR | HCV-RNA | DRIED BLOOD SPOT | PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | ANTIBODY DETECTION | VIRUS CORE ANTIGEN | World Health Organization | Global Health | Humans | Risk Factors | Male | Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis | Hepatitis C, Chronic - diagnosis | Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy | Virology - methods | Developed Countries | Female | Developing Countries | Hepatitis C, Chronic - epidemiology | Virus diseases | HIV testing | Diagnosis | Hepatitis C virus | Health aspects
Journal Article
1996, 1st. ed., ISBN 9780906896341, 170
Book
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 08/2008, Volume 3, Issue 8, p. e3081
Background: The increased use of meta-analysis in systematic reviews of healthcare interventions has highlighted several types of bias that can arise during...
RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE | BIOMEDICAL-RESEARCH | RANDOMIZED-TRIALS | CUMULATIVE METAANALYSES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CLINICAL-TRIALS | RETROSPECTIVE COHORT | HEALTH-RESEARCH | SELECTION BIAS | FOLLOW-UP | TIME | Publishing | Humans | Publication Bias | Treatment Outcome | Clinical Trials as Topic | Cohort Studies | Patient Selection | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | Decision-making | Usage | Discrimination in medical care | Analysis | Health care | Medical research | Statistical analysis | Decision making | Bias | Clinical trials | Decision analysis | Reporting | Empirical analysis | Studies | Literature reviews | Randomization | Reviews | Documents | Significance | Assaigs clínics | Biaix de publicació | Publication bias
RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE | BIOMEDICAL-RESEARCH | RANDOMIZED-TRIALS | CUMULATIVE METAANALYSES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CLINICAL-TRIALS | RETROSPECTIVE COHORT | HEALTH-RESEARCH | SELECTION BIAS | FOLLOW-UP | TIME | Publishing | Humans | Publication Bias | Treatment Outcome | Clinical Trials as Topic | Cohort Studies | Patient Selection | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | Decision-making | Usage | Discrimination in medical care | Analysis | Health care | Medical research | Statistical analysis | Decision making | Bias | Clinical trials | Decision analysis | Reporting | Empirical analysis | Studies | Literature reviews | Randomization | Reviews | Documents | Significance | Assaigs clínics | Biaix de publicació | Publication bias
Journal Article
Lancet Infectious Diseases, The, ISSN 1473-3099, 2010, Volume 10, Issue 11, pp. 791 - 802
Summary Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) may present as a clinical worsening or new presentation of cryptococcal disease after...
Infectious Disease | ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME | HIGH-DOSE FLUCONAZOLE | SOUTH-AFRICA | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | RISK-FACTORS | INCREASED INTRACRANIAL-PRESSURE | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS | AMPHOTERICIN-B | NEOFORMANS INFECTION | HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - microbiology | Cryptococcosis - pathology | Cryptococcosis - microbiology | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - diagnosis | Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - pathology | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Cryptococcus - immunology | Cryptococcus - isolation & purification | HIV Infections - complications | Cryptococcosis - diagnosis | HIV Infections - drug therapy | HIV (Viruses) | HIV patients | HIV infection
Infectious Disease | ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME | HIGH-DOSE FLUCONAZOLE | SOUTH-AFRICA | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | RISK-FACTORS | INCREASED INTRACRANIAL-PRESSURE | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS | AMPHOTERICIN-B | NEOFORMANS INFECTION | HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - microbiology | Cryptococcosis - pathology | Cryptococcosis - microbiology | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - diagnosis | Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - pathology | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Cryptococcus - immunology | Cryptococcus - isolation & purification | HIV Infections - complications | Cryptococcosis - diagnosis | HIV Infections - drug therapy | HIV (Viruses) | HIV patients | HIV infection
Journal Article
Lancet Infectious Diseases, The, ISSN 1473-3099, 2013, Volume 13, Issue 7, pp. 629 - 637
Summary Cryptococcal meningitis is the leading cause of adult meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa, and contributes up to 20% of AIDS-related mortality in...
Infectious Disease | HIGH-DOSE FLUCONAZOLE | TRIAL | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | FLUCYTOSINE | EARLY FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY | SURVEILLANCE | COMBINATION | FORMULATION | VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS | LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN-B | HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS | Meningitis, Cryptococcal - drug therapy | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - epidemiology | Humans | Meningitis, Cryptococcal - epidemiology | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - drug therapy | Treatment Outcome | Developing Countries | Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology | Health Services Accessibility - trends | Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use | Index Medicus
Infectious Disease | HIGH-DOSE FLUCONAZOLE | TRIAL | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | FLUCYTOSINE | EARLY FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY | SURVEILLANCE | COMBINATION | FORMULATION | VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS | LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN-B | HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS | Meningitis, Cryptococcal - drug therapy | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - epidemiology | Humans | Meningitis, Cryptococcal - epidemiology | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - drug therapy | Treatment Outcome | Developing Countries | Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology | Health Services Accessibility - trends | Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use | Index Medicus
Journal Article
Hepatology, ISSN 0270-9139, 11/2016, Volume 64, Issue 5, pp. 1408 - 1410
Journal Article
The Lancet Global Health, ISSN 2214-109X, 2014, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. e23 - e34
Summary Background New WHO guidelines recommend initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive adults with CD4 counts of 500 cells per μL or less, a...
Internal Medicine | HIV/AIDS | HIV PREVENTION | SOUTH-AFRICA | IMPACT | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | ART | SEX | RISK | INFECTION | PREVALENCE | SETTINGS
Internal Medicine | HIV/AIDS | HIV PREVENTION | SOUTH-AFRICA | IMPACT | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | ART | SEX | RISK | INFECTION | PREVALENCE | SETTINGS
Journal Article
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 11/2012, Volume 7, Issue 11, p. e40623
Background: Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a widely recognised complication of antiretroviral therapy (ART), but there are still limited...
CASE-DEFINITION | RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGENEMIA | TUBERCULOSIS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | HERPES-ZOSTER | INFECTED PATIENTS | RESTORATION DISEASE | EARLY MORTALITY | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - etiology | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Risk Factors | South Africa - epidemiology | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - adverse effects | Male | CD4 Lymphocyte Count | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - mortality | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - epidemiology | Viral Load | Incidence | HIV Infections - complications | Adult | Female | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Infection | Fertility clinics | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Tuberculosis | Mortality | Mycoses | Development and progression | HIV (Viruses) | Health aspects | Risk factors | Health care | Therapy | C-reactive protein | Opportunist infection | Infections | Optimization | Confidence intervals | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Antiretroviral agents | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Hemoglobin | Occupational health | Medical personnel | Antiretroviral drugs | Herpes zoster | Immunodeficiency | Cryptococcosis | Health risks | Immune reconstitution | Inflammation | Folliculitis | Risk analysis | Patients | Morbidity | Antiretroviral therapy | Warts | Lymphadenopathy | Ulcers | Fatalities | Adults | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | AIDS | HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus
CASE-DEFINITION | RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGENEMIA | TUBERCULOSIS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | HERPES-ZOSTER | INFECTED PATIENTS | RESTORATION DISEASE | EARLY MORTALITY | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - etiology | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Risk Factors | South Africa - epidemiology | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - adverse effects | Male | CD4 Lymphocyte Count | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - mortality | Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - epidemiology | Viral Load | Incidence | HIV Infections - complications | Adult | Female | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Infection | Fertility clinics | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Tuberculosis | Mortality | Mycoses | Development and progression | HIV (Viruses) | Health aspects | Risk factors | Health care | Therapy | C-reactive protein | Opportunist infection | Infections | Optimization | Confidence intervals | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Antiretroviral agents | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Hemoglobin | Occupational health | Medical personnel | Antiretroviral drugs | Herpes zoster | Immunodeficiency | Cryptococcosis | Health risks | Immune reconstitution | Inflammation | Folliculitis | Risk analysis | Patients | Morbidity | Antiretroviral therapy | Warts | Lymphadenopathy | Ulcers | Fatalities | Adults | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | AIDS | HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus
Journal Article