Articles

Labor supply | Social security | Labor market | Effect of income maintenance programs on | Economic Development and Growth | Public Economics

Old age pensions | Social security | Retirement income | Government policy | PENSION AGE | LABOR MARKETS | PENSION COVERAGE | INCOME GROUP | NATIONAL POPULATION | HEALTH ECONOMICS | SOCIAL PENSIONS | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | MINIMUM WAGE | POLICY ANALYSIS | SOCIAL RETURNS | ECONOMIC GROWTH | LOW INCOME | CASH TRANSFERS | POLICY FRAMEWORK | PUBLIC POLICY | SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS | MINIMUM PENSION | PENSION PLAN | PERIODS OF UNEMPLOYMENT | ELDERLY POPULATION | COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS | SOCIAL PENSION | CONTRIBUTION | SAFETY NET | SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS | BASIC PENSION | OLDER WOMEN | TAKE-UP RATE | URBAN AREAS | HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS | OLDER PEOPLE | TAX RATE | POOR FAMILIES | CHILD CARE | MANDATORY CONTRIBUTION | ADMINISTRATIVE DATA | PENSION ACCOUNT | MINIMUM PENSIONS | VULNERABILITY | CLIMATE CHANGE | INCOME SECURITY | PUBLIC PENSIONS | RISK AVERSION | DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | PENSION ISSUES | POLICY GUIDANCE | DISCOUNT RATES | RETIREMENT AGE | PUBLIC PENSION SCHEMES | SOCIAL POLICY | CREDITS | MARGINAL TAX RATES | PENSION REFORM PRIMER | PENSION WEALTH | PENSION SYSTEM | HEALTH INSURANCE | CONTRIBUTIONS | ELDERLY PERSONS | FAMILY STRUCTURES | POPULATION AGEING | POVERTY LEVELS | TRADITIONAL FAMILY | WORTH | SELF-EMPLOYMENT | CASH TRANSFER | LIVING STANDARDS | COMMODITY | OLD-AGE | SALARY | LONG-TERM SAVING | FAMILY ALLOWANCES | WITHDRAWAL RATE | DISABILITY | OLD-AGE PENSION | HUMAN RIGHTS | PENSION REFORM | COST ESTIMATES | RETIREMENT | LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS | LOW-INCOME WORKERS | NATIONAL COMMITTEE | LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION | AVERAGE BENEFIT | LABOR MARKET | WORKING AGE | REPLACEMENT RATES | FINANCIAL PLANNER | LOW FERTILITY | BENEFICIARIES | DEVELOPMENT BANK | INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY | WAGES | LABOR SUPPLY | NATIONAL PENSION | PENSION PROGRAMS | RURAL AREAS | URBANIZATION | SOCIAL INSURANCE | NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE | GLOBAL POPULATION | INFORMATION SYSTEMS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | PENSIONS | CITIZEN | MIGRATION | PENSION SYSTEMS | ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT | SKILLED WORKERS | PUBLIC EXPENDITURES | PENSION REFORMS | SOCIAL ASSISTANCE | POLICY RESEARCH | BASIC PENSIONS | SAVINGS | ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS | PRIVATE PENSION PROVIDERS | SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT | PRIVATE PENSION | LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS | FERTILITY RATES | RATES OF RETURN | CONTINGENCIES | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT | PENSION | CITIZENS | PRACTITIONERS | FAMILY POLICIES | INDIGENOUS PEOPLE | PENSION SCHEME | NATIONAL PLAN | MINORITY | PENSION PROVISIONS | LIMITED RESOURCES | CHRONIC POVERTY | QUALITY OF SERVICES | DISSEMINATION | NUTRITION | PROBABILITIES | PUBLIC ECONOMICS | ECONOMIC POLICIES | POVERTY RATES | PENSION ARRANGEMENTS | ORPHANS | INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION | INCOME LEVEL | MANDATES | BENEFIT FORMULAS | RETIREMENT INCOMES | RETIREMENT INCOME | EARLY RETIREMENT | PENSION TRANSFERS | POVERTY RATE | SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATIONS | IMPORTANT POLICY | BEST PRACTICES | PENSION RIGHTS | GENERAL POPULATION | ELDERLY | RETIREMENT-INCOME | MINISTRY OF EDUCATION | CURRENT PROGRAMS | POOR INDIVIDUALS | VOLUNTARY SAVINGS | INCOME LEVELS | PROBABILITY | FAMILY SUPPORT | LEGAL STATUS | MARKET ECONOMIES | SOURCES OF INCOME | RETIREMENT AGES | PENSION BENEFITS | PENSION REGULATION | WITHDRAWAL | SAFETY NETS | ECONOMIC COSTS | LOW-INCOME | SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT | IMPACTS OF POPULATION | AVERAGE EARNINGS | PENSION INCOME | MATERNITY LEAVE | PENSION SCHEMES | SAVINGS INSTRUMENTS | SOCIAL EXPENDITURES | POPULATION GROUPS | LIFE EXPECTANCY | LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES | SENIOR | BABIES | PRIVATE INVESTMENTS | VALUATION | POVERTY REDUCTION | POLICY DEVELOPMENT | RETIRED | HOUSEHOLD INCOME | SOCIAL PROTECTION | LABOR FORCE | SOCIAL SECURITY | ASSET HOLDINGS | INTEREST RATE | CONTRIBUTION RATES | FINANCIAL SUPPORT | OLD AGE | SOCIAL WELFARE | KNOWLEDGE GAP | PUBLIC PENSION | FINANCIAL ASPECTS | NATURAL RESOURCES | INVESTMENT DECISION | CALCULATIONS | ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES | LONG-TERM SAVINGS | FIXED COST | TRADE UNION | FINANCIAL POLICY | POLICY MAKERS | HUMAN RIGHT | SMALL ENTERPRISES | BUDGETING | OLDER MEN | SOCIAL AFFAIRS | DEFINED CONTRIBUTIONS

Health insurance | Social security | Labor market | Latin America Social policy | Caribbean Area Social policy | Informality | Coherence | Social protection | Coverage | Unemployment insurance | Pensions | Social safety nets

Employees | Manpower policy | Training of | Vocational education | Occupational training | Weiterbildung | Aufsatzsammlung | Bildungsmanagement | Betriebswirtschaft | Berufsbildung | BUS059000 - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS | Training | Adult & Continuing Education | Vocational Guidance | Skills | Education | EDU002000 - EDUCATION | EDU031000 - EDUCATION | Counseling | Productivity growth-TVET-Returns to training-Skills development-ALMPs-On the job training-Market and government failures-Public Policy-Human capital-Skills and Training policies | BUS066000 - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS | Social Protections and Labor | high school | Manpower | craftsmen | Global Education | Job Training | Labor Force | Income | skill development | Skills Development | higher levels of education | Industrial Training | education system | Technical Education | wage subsidies | internships | universities | Education programs | high unemployment | labor mobility | Division of Labor | secondary school | unskilled labor | general secondary education | Productivity | formal schooling | labor market indicators | life skills | classroom | training providers | Unemployment | Displaced Workers | Girls | Labor Economics | Education Reform | social skills | writing skills | innovations | Unskilled Workers | early childhood | employment opportunities | imperfect information | decision-making | schools | quality standards | new entrants | curricula | student loans | basic education | Skills Acquisition | Level of Education | Labor Market | Target Populations | classroom instruction | occupations | gender differences | quality education | Educational Development | resource allocation | perfect competition | labor markets | Market Failures | Pecuniary externalities | secondary education | Gender discrimination | continuous training | Young People | Economic Growth | innovation | secondary schools | political process | early years of life | educated workers | curriculum | capital markets | tertiary education | Training Programs | educational activities | production techniques | Insurance | education systems | labor policies | Adolescent Girls | education institutions | training courses | competitive labor markets | lower secondary education | Unemployment Rates | nongovernmental organizations | skilled labor | business processes | competitive bidding | Labour | Unemployed | vulnerable groups | Skills Training | Teaching | interactive skills | access to training | investments in education | Development Strategies | Labor Market Policies | Economics | Basic Skills | student characteristics | Data Sources | vocational skills | business services | Financial institutions | Human development | Youth | Education Sector | Education for All | literacy | political institutions | externalities | bureaucracies | early childhood development | labor costs | training costs | numeracy | Retraining | instructional content | productivity growth | trainees | adults | Training centers | apprenticeship arrangements | economic sectors | Employment | teachers | leadership | general education | Human Capital | Wages | problem-solving skills | communication skills | acquisition of knowledge | student learning | bargaining | cognitive skills | public institutions | problem solving | data collection | enrollment | living standards | Interventions | classroom learning | Skilled Workers | bargaining power | low levels of education | Vocational Training | Free Press | schooling | Academic Programs | social benefits

Economic assistance, Domestic | Social security | Public welfare | Latin America | LABOR MARKETS | PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT | STRUCTURAL REFORMS | ANTIPOVERTY PROGRAMS | INEQUALITY | POOR | HEALTH PROGRAMS | LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH | RETIREMENT BENEFITS | PROTECTION SYSTEM | SOCIAL PENSIONS | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | TAXATION | DISABILITY BENEFITS | HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH | EMPLOYMENT LEVELS | CASH TRANSFERS | SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS | PRIVATE SECTOR | BENEFIT SYSTEMS | HEALTH SYSTEMS | SAFETY NET | HEALTH SERVICES | CONTRIBUTION RATE | HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS | OLDER PEOPLE | HOSPITALS | INCOME SECURITY | TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE | LABOR MARKET DEMAND | SERVANTS | EMPLOYMENT GROWTH | EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS | ACTIVE LABOR | RETIREMENT AGE | SOCIAL POLICY | PROTECTION POLICIES | BENEFICIARY | DEMOCRACY | TRAINING PROGRAMS | UNEMPLOYED WORKERS | FORMAL SECTOR WORKERS | PENSION SYSTEM | HEALTH INSURANCE | LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS | CLINICS | JOBS | HEALTH EXPENDITURES | RISK MANAGEMENT | POVERTY LEVELS | PUBLIC WELFARE | INNOVATIONS | LIMITED ACCESS | MARGINAL TAX RATE | SKILLS DEVELOPMENT | PURCHASING POWER | WORKFARE | ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS | CONTRIBUTORY PENSION | CASH TRANSFER | PRODUCTION UNITS | WORK REFORMS | RISK POOLING | INCOME SUPPORT PROGRAMS | MORAL HAZARD | FAMILY ALLOWANCES | RATE OF RETURN | UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE | CONTRIBUTORY PENSIONS | CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS | VULNERABLE GROUPS | RETIREMENT | HEALTH SYSTEM | SOCIAL CONTRACT | POWER PARITY | UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS | LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION | ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY | CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING | SOCIAL SAFETY NET | ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE | EDUCATION PROGRAMS | LONGTERM UNEMPLOYMENT | CRISES | BENEFICIARIES | ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN | PROTECTION SYSTEMS | WAGES | ATTENDANCE RATES | LABOR SUPPLY | HOUSEHOLD SURVEY | UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE | SOCIAL INSURANCE | WORK REQUIREMENTS | ECONOMIC CRISIS | HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT | PROGRAM COVERAGE | PRESENT VALUE | ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAM | PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | PRIVATE SECTOR WORKERS | UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT SYSTEMS | PENSIONS | ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS | RISK-POOLING | INSURANCE SYSTEMS | PENSION SYSTEMS | UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS | HEALTH SERVICE | ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE | MANDATORY CONTRIBUTIONS | PENSION REFORMS | PAYROLL TAX | SOCIAL ASSISTANCE | HEALTH CARE | SAVINGS | ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS | TEMPORARY SHOCKS | INFORMAL SECTOR | CONDITIONAL CASH | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT | POVERTY LEVEL | INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS | INCOME SUPPORT | COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE | BENEFIT LEVELS | INCOME DISTRIBUTION | EMPLOYABILITY | INCOME TRANSFERS | PUBLIC RESOURCES | SOCIAL BENEFITS | DISABILITY PENSIONS | TRAINING PROGRAM | POLITICAL ECONOMY | JOB SEARCH | LAWS | DISABILITY PENSION | NUTRITION | DISPLACEMENT | FORMAL EMPLOYMENT | SALARIED WORKERS | SEVERANCE PAY | UNEMPLOYED | LABOR CONTRACT | PUBLIC PROVIDER | DISPLACEMENT EFFECT | TRANSFER SYSTEMS | INCOME | LABOR MARKET POLICIES | EARLY RETIREMENT | INTERVENTION | PAYROLL TAXES | FAMILY ALLOWANCE | PUBLIC WORKS | EMPLOYEE | TARGETED TRANSFERS | SERVICE QUALITY | COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER | FINANCIAL PROTECTION | PRICE SUBSIDIES | EMPLOYMENT SERVICES | FINANCIAL CRISIS | JOB LOSS | SOCIAL INCLUSION | HEALTH CENTERS | SAFETY NETS | ECONOMIC COSTS | SAVINGS ACCOUNTS | TRANSFER PROGRAMS | SAFETY | UNSKILLED WORKERS | WORKER | TOTAL WAGE | MARKET RISK | UNFUNDED LIABILITIES | DISTORTED INCENTIVES | TRANSFER PROGRAM | COVARIATE SHOCKS | ACTIVE LABOR MARKET | HEALTH FINANCING | MINIMUM INCOME | LABOR MOBILITY | POVERTY REDUCTION | SAFETY NET PROGRAMS | LABOR PRODUCTIVITY | ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAMS | HOUSEHOLD INCOME | SOCIAL SAFETY NETS | SOCIAL PROTECTION | LABOR FORCE | SOCIAL SECURITY | TRAINING PROVIDERS | CHILD BENEFITS | HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT | UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT | OLD AGE | PAID WORKERS | SCHOOL ENROLLMENT | HUMAN CAPITAL | NEEDY FAMILIES | PROGRAM CONDITIONAL | HEALTH FACILITIES | INSURANCE ACCESS | UNEMPLOYMENT | INCOME TRANSFER | ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES | IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS | TARGETING | ABSOLUTE POVERTY | PROGRAM COSTS | SERVICE PROVIDERS

Social networks | Sustainable development | Technology transfer | Social structure