Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ISSN 0027-8424, 10/2011, Volume 108, Issue 40, pp. 16663 - 16668
Malignant tumors exhibit increased dependence on glycolysis, resulting in abundant export of lactic acid, a hypothesized key step in tumorigenesis. Lactic acid...
Embigin | EMMPRIN | Lactate transport | Cancer metabolism | Warburg effect | IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY | MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER 4 | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | INTRACELLULAR PH | lactate transport | PLASMA-MEMBRANE | CANCER | cancer metabolism | PYRUVATE-KINASE | CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IX | NA+/H+ ANTIPORT | INHIBITORS | CELL-METABOLISM | Immunohistochemistry | Humans | DNA Primers - genetics | Glycolysis - drug effects | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Protein Subunits - metabolism | Uracil - pharmacology | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - antagonists & inhibitors | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism | Flow Cytometry | Basigin - genetics | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics | Symporters - antagonists & inhibitors | Muscle Proteins - metabolism | Protein Subunits - genetics | Lactic Acid - metabolism | Gene Silencing | Thiophenes - pharmacology | Gene Knockout Techniques | Symporters - metabolism | Muscle Proteins - genetics | Symporters - genetics | Fluorescent Antibody Technique | Basigin - metabolism | Cell Line, Tumor | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics | Uracil - analogs & derivatives | Protein Subunits | Cell Proliferation | Lactic Acid | Oxygen Consumption | DNA Primers | Life Sciences | Muscle Proteins | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters | Thiophenes | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | Symporters | Glycolysis | Development Biology | Antigens, CD147 | Uracil | Biological Sciences
Embigin | EMMPRIN | Lactate transport | Cancer metabolism | Warburg effect | IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY | MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER 4 | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | INTRACELLULAR PH | lactate transport | PLASMA-MEMBRANE | CANCER | cancer metabolism | PYRUVATE-KINASE | CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IX | NA+/H+ ANTIPORT | INHIBITORS | CELL-METABOLISM | Immunohistochemistry | Humans | DNA Primers - genetics | Glycolysis - drug effects | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Protein Subunits - metabolism | Uracil - pharmacology | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - antagonists & inhibitors | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism | Flow Cytometry | Basigin - genetics | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics | Symporters - antagonists & inhibitors | Muscle Proteins - metabolism | Protein Subunits - genetics | Lactic Acid - metabolism | Gene Silencing | Thiophenes - pharmacology | Gene Knockout Techniques | Symporters - metabolism | Muscle Proteins - genetics | Symporters - genetics | Fluorescent Antibody Technique | Basigin - metabolism | Cell Line, Tumor | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics | Uracil - analogs & derivatives | Protein Subunits | Cell Proliferation | Lactic Acid | Oxygen Consumption | DNA Primers | Life Sciences | Muscle Proteins | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters | Thiophenes | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | Symporters | Glycolysis | Development Biology | Antigens, CD147 | Uracil | Biological Sciences
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 10/2004, Volume 431, Issue 7010, pp. 830 - 834
Potassium channels are essential for maintaining a normal ionic balance across cell membranes. Central to this function is the ability of such channels to...
ENERGY | FILTER | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CONDUCTION | NA+ | SIMULATIONS | MUTATIONS | K+ CHANNEL | PROTEINS | OCCUPANCY | PERMEATION | Potassium - metabolism | Cations - metabolism | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Models, Molecular | Substrate Specificity | Sodium - metabolism | Static Electricity | Oxygen - metabolism | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Ligands | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Binding Sites | Ion Channel Gating | Proteins | Ions | Membranes | Biochemistry | Potassium
ENERGY | FILTER | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CONDUCTION | NA+ | SIMULATIONS | MUTATIONS | K+ CHANNEL | PROTEINS | OCCUPANCY | PERMEATION | Potassium - metabolism | Cations - metabolism | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Models, Molecular | Substrate Specificity | Sodium - metabolism | Static Electricity | Oxygen - metabolism | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Ligands | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Binding Sites | Ion Channel Gating | Proteins | Ions | Membranes | Biochemistry | Potassium
Journal Article
Cancer Research, ISSN 0008-5472, 01/2015, Volume 75, Issue 1, pp. 171 - 180
Rapidly growing glycolytic tumors require energy and intracellular pH (pHi) homeostasis through the activity of two major monocarboxylate transporters, MCT1...
LACTIC-ACID | SURVIVAL | ONCOLOGY | CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IX | AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS | GROWTH | TRANSPORTER MCT4 | ENERGY-METABOLISM | HYPOXIA | CANCER | EXPRESSION | Colonic Neoplasms - therapy | Colonic Neoplasms - genetics | Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy | Humans | Male | Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism | Phenformin - pharmacology | Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology | Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism | Animals | Basigin - genetics | Mice, Nude | Basigin - metabolism | Glycolysis | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Mice | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics
LACTIC-ACID | SURVIVAL | ONCOLOGY | CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IX | AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS | GROWTH | TRANSPORTER MCT4 | ENERGY-METABOLISM | HYPOXIA | CANCER | EXPRESSION | Colonic Neoplasms - therapy | Colonic Neoplasms - genetics | Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy | Humans | Male | Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism | Phenformin - pharmacology | Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology | Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism | Animals | Basigin - genetics | Mice, Nude | Basigin - metabolism | Glycolysis | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Mice | Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics
Journal Article
Functional Ecology, ISSN 0269-8463, 09/2017, Volume 31, Issue 9, pp. 1710 - 1717
Summary Where large browsers are abundant, the survival of trees depends on their ability to deploy defences, either chemical or structural. Structural...
herbivory | bite rate | spinescence | cage architecture | plant architecture | structural defences | SAVANNA | SEEDLINGS | SIZE | BROWSERS | MAMMALIAN HERBIVORES | THORNS | PLANT STRUCTURAL DEFENSES | STRATEGIES | CHEMISTRY | ECOLOGY | SPINES | Protection and preservation | Evaluation | Goats | Nutrition | Requirements | Architectural design | Trees | Architecture | Cages | Mammals | Nutritional requirements | Stems | Feeding | Leaves | Dry season | Herbivores | Computer security | Life Sciences | Ecosystems | Botanics | Ecology, environment | Vegetal Biology | Biodiversity and Ecology | Biodiversity | Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy | Environmental Sciences
herbivory | bite rate | spinescence | cage architecture | plant architecture | structural defences | SAVANNA | SEEDLINGS | SIZE | BROWSERS | MAMMALIAN HERBIVORES | THORNS | PLANT STRUCTURAL DEFENSES | STRATEGIES | CHEMISTRY | ECOLOGY | SPINES | Protection and preservation | Evaluation | Goats | Nutrition | Requirements | Architectural design | Trees | Architecture | Cages | Mammals | Nutritional requirements | Stems | Feeding | Leaves | Dry season | Herbivores | Computer security | Life Sciences | Ecosystems | Botanics | Ecology, environment | Vegetal Biology | Biodiversity and Ecology | Biodiversity | Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy | Environmental Sciences
Journal Article
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 08/2015, Volume 47, Issue 9, pp. 969 - 978
The function of the majority of genes in the mouse and human genomes remains unknown. The mouse embryonic stem cell knockout resource provides a basis for the...
EUROPHENOME | ANNOTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOME-WIDE | EMPRESS | KNOCKOUT MICE | ACCESS | RESOURCE | Homozygote | Phenotype | Animals | Genetic Association Studies | Humans | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Molecular Sequence Annotation | Female | Heterozygote | Male | Mutation | Mice, Knockout | Research | Gene mutations | Human genome | Identification and classification | Health aspects | Consortia | Genotype & phenotype | Physiology | Genomes | Metabolism | Power
EUROPHENOME | ANNOTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOME-WIDE | EMPRESS | KNOCKOUT MICE | ACCESS | RESOURCE | Homozygote | Phenotype | Animals | Genetic Association Studies | Humans | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Molecular Sequence Annotation | Female | Heterozygote | Male | Mutation | Mice, Knockout | Research | Gene mutations | Human genome | Identification and classification | Health aspects | Consortia | Genotype & phenotype | Physiology | Genomes | Metabolism | Power
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 11/2001, Volume 414, Issue 6859, pp. 73 - 77
K+ channels are transmembrane proteins that are essential for the transmission of nerve impulses. The ability of these proteins to conduct K+ ions at levels...
BILAYER | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | MECHANISM | KCSA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SIMULATIONS | SELECTIVITY | POTASSIUM CHANNEL | PERMEATION | WATER | Potassium - metabolism | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Energy Metabolism | Models, Molecular | Crystallography, X-Ray | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Ion Transport | Diffusion | Bacterial Proteins | Potassium - chemistry | Proteins | Ions | Membranes | Potassium
BILAYER | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | MECHANISM | KCSA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SIMULATIONS | SELECTIVITY | POTASSIUM CHANNEL | PERMEATION | WATER | Potassium - metabolism | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Energy Metabolism | Models, Molecular | Crystallography, X-Ray | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Ion Transport | Diffusion | Bacterial Proteins | Potassium - chemistry | Proteins | Ions | Membranes | Potassium
Journal Article
Current Biology, ISSN 0960-9822, 05/2017, Volume 27, Issue 10, pp. R385 - R387
A new study shows that direct stimulation of memory-relevant brain areas can enhance memory performance, but only when stimulation is applied during brain...
Brain | Memory Disorders | Humans | Memory | Analysis
Brain | Memory Disorders | Humans | Memory | Analysis
Journal Article
Genome Biology, ISSN 1474-7596, 2013, Volume 14, Issue 7, pp. R82 - R82
Background: The mouse inbred line C57BL/6J is widely used in mouse genetics and its genome has been incorporated into many genetic reference populations. More...
Mouse phenotyping | Sequence variation | Gene knockout | C57BL/6 | Mouse inbred lines | mouse phenotyping | VARIANTS | sequence variation | SUBSTRAINS | gene knockout | DATABASE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | EUROPHENOME | ANNOTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MICE | SEQUENCING DATA | COMPLEX TRAITS | GENE-FUNCTION | RESOURCE | Eye - pathology | Spleen - immunology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Genome - genetics | Hypersensitivity - immunology | INDEL Mutation - genetics | Male | Disease Resistance - immunology | Femur - diagnostic imaging | X-Ray Microtomography | Behavior, Animal | Phenotype | Animals | Maze Learning | Listeriosis - immunology | Killer Cells, Natural - immunology | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics | Female | Listeriosis - microbiology | Life Sciences | Genetics | Biochemistry, Molecular Biology | Genomics | Research | C57BL
Mouse phenotyping | Sequence variation | Gene knockout | C57BL/6 | Mouse inbred lines | mouse phenotyping | VARIANTS | sequence variation | SUBSTRAINS | gene knockout | DATABASE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | EUROPHENOME | ANNOTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MICE | SEQUENCING DATA | COMPLEX TRAITS | GENE-FUNCTION | RESOURCE | Eye - pathology | Spleen - immunology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Genome - genetics | Hypersensitivity - immunology | INDEL Mutation - genetics | Male | Disease Resistance - immunology | Femur - diagnostic imaging | X-Ray Microtomography | Behavior, Animal | Phenotype | Animals | Maze Learning | Listeriosis - immunology | Killer Cells, Natural - immunology | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics | Female | Listeriosis - microbiology | Life Sciences | Genetics | Biochemistry, Molecular Biology | Genomics | Research | C57BL
Journal Article
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, ISSN 0033-5835, 2/2004, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp. 15 - 103
The goal of this review is to establish a broad and rigorous theoretical framework to describe ion permeation through biological channels. This framework is...
Ions - chemistry | Gramicidin - chemistry | Protein Structure, Secondary | Molecular Conformation | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Porins - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Models, Statistical | Static Electricity | Thermodynamics | Computer Simulation | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Software | Biophysics - methods | Ion Channels - chemistry | CONTINUUM ELECTROSTATICS CALCULATIONS | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | CATION-PEPTIDE INTERACTIONS | BIOPHYSICS | SOLID-STATE NMR | SINGLE PROTON CONDUCTION | GRAMICIDIN-A CHANNELS | KCSA POTASSIUM CHANNEL | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | GRADIENT-DRIVEN DIFFUSION | POISSON-NERNST-PLANCK | Ions | Membranes | Models | Permeability
Ions - chemistry | Gramicidin - chemistry | Protein Structure, Secondary | Molecular Conformation | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Porins - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Models, Statistical | Static Electricity | Thermodynamics | Computer Simulation | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Software | Biophysics - methods | Ion Channels - chemistry | CONTINUUM ELECTROSTATICS CALCULATIONS | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | CATION-PEPTIDE INTERACTIONS | BIOPHYSICS | SOLID-STATE NMR | SINGLE PROTON CONDUCTION | GRAMICIDIN-A CHANNELS | KCSA POTASSIUM CHANNEL | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | GRADIENT-DRIVEN DIFFUSION | POISSON-NERNST-PLANCK | Ions | Membranes | Models | Permeability
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 7/2003, Volume 100, Issue 15, pp. 8644 - 8648
Recent results from x-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics free-energy simulations have revealed the existence of a number of specific cation-binding...
Electric potential | Conduction | Ion concentration | Physical Sciences | Roux | Ions | Trajectories | Ion channels | Membrane potential | Modeling | Binding sites | Molecular dynamics | Potential of mean force | Brownian dynamics | Poisson-Boltzmann equation | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | KCSA | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | GRAMICIDIN | MODEL | molecular dynamics | SINGLE PROTON CONDUCTION | potential of mean force | membrane potential | DIFFUSION | POTASSIUM CHANNEL | PERMEATION | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Streptomyces - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Algorithms | Membrane Potentials | Models, Biological | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Ion Transport | Binding Sites | Methanobacterium - metabolism | Poisson–Boltzmann equation
Electric potential | Conduction | Ion concentration | Physical Sciences | Roux | Ions | Trajectories | Ion channels | Membrane potential | Modeling | Binding sites | Molecular dynamics | Potential of mean force | Brownian dynamics | Poisson-Boltzmann equation | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | KCSA | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | GRAMICIDIN | MODEL | molecular dynamics | SINGLE PROTON CONDUCTION | potential of mean force | membrane potential | DIFFUSION | POTASSIUM CHANNEL | PERMEATION | Potassium Channels - metabolism | Streptomyces - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Algorithms | Membrane Potentials | Models, Biological | Bacterial Proteins - chemistry | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Potassium Channels - chemistry | Ion Transport | Binding Sites | Methanobacterium - metabolism | Poisson–Boltzmann equation
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Nature Climate Change, ISSN 1758-678X, 10/2018, Volume 8, Issue 10, pp. 907 - 913
The carbon sink potential of peatlands depends on the balance of carbon uptake by plants and microbial decomposition. The rates of both these processes will...
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | NORTHERN PEATLANDS | DECOMPOSITION | DYNAMICS | ACCUMULATION | ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | HOLOCENE CARBON | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | CLIMATE | CYCLE | Carbon sinks | Microorganisms | Climate | Hemispheres | Photosynthetically active radiation | Peatlands | Switches | Radiation | Growing season | Carbon | Accumulation | Uptake | Environmental Sciences | Global Changes | Samhällsvetenskap | Social och ekonomisk geografi | Naturvetenskap | Social Sciences | Social and Economic Geography | Natural Sciences | Earth and Related Environmental Sciences | Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | NORTHERN PEATLANDS | DECOMPOSITION | DYNAMICS | ACCUMULATION | ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | HOLOCENE CARBON | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | CLIMATE | CYCLE | Carbon sinks | Microorganisms | Climate | Hemispheres | Photosynthetically active radiation | Peatlands | Switches | Radiation | Growing season | Carbon | Accumulation | Uptake | Environmental Sciences | Global Changes | Samhällsvetenskap | Social och ekonomisk geografi | Naturvetenskap | Social Sciences | Social and Economic Geography | Natural Sciences | Earth and Related Environmental Sciences | Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap
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