Neurotoxicology and Teratology, ISSN 0892-0362, 2015, Volume 49, pp. 101 - 101
Journal Article
The Lancet, ISSN 0140-6736, 03/2014, Volume 383, Issue 9919, pp. 785 - 795
Summary Background Few studies on long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality have been reported from Europe. Within the multicentre European Study of...
Internal Medicine | BLACK CARBON | NO2 | LUNG-CANCER | AIRBORNE PARTICLES | PM2.5 ABSORBENCY | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | PM10 | HEALTH | AREAS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Particulate Matter - toxicity | Air Pollutants - analysis | Humans | Middle Aged | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Child, Preschool | Europe - epidemiology | Infant | Male | Environmental Exposure - analysis | Cause of Death | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Young Adult | Multicenter Studies as Topic | Particulate Matter - analysis | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Aged | Air Pollution - analysis | Air Pollutants - toxicity | Child | Cohort Studies | Air pollution | Health aspects | Mortality | Europe | Studies | Variables | Risk assessment | Nitrogen dioxide | Land use | Smoking | Hälsovetenskaper | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Health Sciences
Internal Medicine | BLACK CARBON | NO2 | LUNG-CANCER | AIRBORNE PARTICLES | PM2.5 ABSORBENCY | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | PM10 | HEALTH | AREAS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Particulate Matter - toxicity | Air Pollutants - analysis | Humans | Middle Aged | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Child, Preschool | Europe - epidemiology | Infant | Male | Environmental Exposure - analysis | Cause of Death | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Young Adult | Multicenter Studies as Topic | Particulate Matter - analysis | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Aged | Air Pollution - analysis | Air Pollutants - toxicity | Child | Cohort Studies | Air pollution | Health aspects | Mortality | Europe | Studies | Variables | Risk assessment | Nitrogen dioxide | Land use | Smoking | Hälsovetenskaper | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Health Sciences
Journal Article
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Ambient particulate matter and COPD in China: a challenge for respiratory health research
Thorax, ISSN 0040-6376, 09/2017, Volume 72, Issue 9, pp. 771 - 772
[...]there are only a limited number of publications on the adverse effects of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases in China. 7 There have been a...
AIR-POLLUTION | IMPACT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | INFLAMMATION | LUNG-FUNCTION DECLINE | ASSOCIATION | BURDEN | EXPOSURE | Lung diseases, Obstructive | Analysis | Research | Morbidity | Risk factors | Particles | Public health | Outdoor air quality | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Health risk assessment | Airborne particulates | Mortality
AIR-POLLUTION | IMPACT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | INFLAMMATION | LUNG-FUNCTION DECLINE | ASSOCIATION | BURDEN | EXPOSURE | Lung diseases, Obstructive | Analysis | Research | Morbidity | Risk factors | Particles | Public health | Outdoor air quality | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Health risk assessment | Airborne particulates | Mortality
Journal Article
Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, 2015, Volume 123, Issue 5, pp. 381 - 389
BACKGROUND: Air pollution is hypothesized to be a risk factor for diabetes. Epidemiological evidence is inconsistent and has not been systematically evaluated....
ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | ATHEROSCLEROSIS | ADULT-ONSET ASTHMA | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | TOXICOLOGY | HEALTH | FINE PARTICULATE MATTER | HYPERTENSION | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Europe - epidemiology | Female | Male | North America - epidemiology | Air Pollutants - toxicity | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Environmental aspects | Risk factors | Diabetes | Noise | Mortality | Bias | Estimates | Developing countries--LDCs | Clinical outcomes | Meta-analysis | Studies | Confidence intervals | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Socioeconomic factors | Air pollution | Pollutants | Nitrogen dioxide | Index Medicus | Americas | Sensitivity analysis | Risk | Epidemiology | Review
ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | ATHEROSCLEROSIS | ADULT-ONSET ASTHMA | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | TOXICOLOGY | HEALTH | FINE PARTICULATE MATTER | HYPERTENSION | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Europe - epidemiology | Female | Male | North America - epidemiology | Air Pollutants - toxicity | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Environmental aspects | Risk factors | Diabetes | Noise | Mortality | Bias | Estimates | Developing countries--LDCs | Clinical outcomes | Meta-analysis | Studies | Confidence intervals | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Socioeconomic factors | Air pollution | Pollutants | Nitrogen dioxide | Index Medicus | Americas | Sensitivity analysis | Risk | Epidemiology | Review
Journal Article
Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, 9/2010, Volume 118, Issue 9, pp. 1273 - 1279
Background: Cross-sectional and ecological studies indicate that air pollution may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, but prospective data are lacking....
Body mass index | Air pollutants | Questionnaires | Air pollution | Insulin resistance | Inflammation | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Smoke | Research | Womens education | Workplaces | Type 2 diabetes | Cohort study | Traffic | cohort study | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | CHILDREN | WOMEN | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBESITY | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | type 2 diabetes | LIFE-STYLE | inflammation | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | POPULATION-BASED COHORT | CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY | air pollution | PROTEINS | traffic | Vehicle Emissions - toxicity | Particulate Matter - analysis | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Female | Air Pollution - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - chemically induced | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Diabetes | Health aspects | Health surveys | Analysis | Risk factors | Health | Markers | Risk | Complement | Nitrogen dioxide | Cross sections | West Germany
Body mass index | Air pollutants | Questionnaires | Air pollution | Insulin resistance | Inflammation | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Smoke | Research | Womens education | Workplaces | Type 2 diabetes | Cohort study | Traffic | cohort study | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | CHILDREN | WOMEN | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBESITY | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | type 2 diabetes | LIFE-STYLE | inflammation | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | POPULATION-BASED COHORT | CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY | air pollution | PROTEINS | traffic | Vehicle Emissions - toxicity | Particulate Matter - analysis | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Female | Air Pollution - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - chemically induced | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Diabetes | Health aspects | Health surveys | Analysis | Risk factors | Health | Markers | Risk | Complement | Nitrogen dioxide | Cross sections | West Germany
Journal Article
Current Environmental Health Reports, ISSN 2196-5412, 3/2018, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 70 - 76
The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasing worldwide with no known cure and an increasing number of triggers that exacerbate...
Biomedicine | Environmental Health | PM 2.5 | NO 2 | SO 2 | Ozone | Vulnerability | COPD exacerbation | Pharmacology/Toxicology | Medicine/Public Health, general | COPD | Ambient air pollution | NO2 | PM2.5 | SO2 | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Humans | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - chemically induced | Risk Factors
Biomedicine | Environmental Health | PM 2.5 | NO 2 | SO 2 | Ozone | Vulnerability | COPD exacerbation | Pharmacology/Toxicology | Medicine/Public Health, general | COPD | Ambient air pollution | NO2 | PM2.5 | SO2 | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Humans | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - chemically induced | Risk Factors
Journal Article
Journal of Investigative Dermatology, ISSN 0022-202X, 12/2010, Volume 130, Issue 12, pp. 2719 - 2726
For decades, extrinsic skin aging has been known to result from chronic exposure to solar radiation and, more recently, to tobacco smoke. In this study, we...
NANOPARTICLES | WOMEN | AIR-POLLUTION | INDICATORS | INFORMATION | DISEASE | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | PENETRATION | RECEPTOR | CANCER | DERMATOLOGY | Skin Aging - pathology | Rural Population - statistics & numerical data | Urban Population - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Oxidative Stress - physiology | European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data | Skin Aging - ethnology | Soot - adverse effects | Germany - epidemiology | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Aged, 80 and over | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Female | Vehicle Emissions | Aged | Skin Aging - physiology
NANOPARTICLES | WOMEN | AIR-POLLUTION | INDICATORS | INFORMATION | DISEASE | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | PENETRATION | RECEPTOR | CANCER | DERMATOLOGY | Skin Aging - pathology | Rural Population - statistics & numerical data | Urban Population - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Oxidative Stress - physiology | European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data | Skin Aging - ethnology | Soot - adverse effects | Germany - epidemiology | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Aged, 80 and over | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Female | Vehicle Emissions | Aged | Skin Aging - physiology
Journal Article
Environment International, ISSN 0160-4120, 09/2014, Volume 70, pp. 95 - 105
Air pollution is an important risk factor for global burden of disease. There has been recent interest in its possible role in the etiology of diabetes...
Type 2 diabetes | NO2 | Association analysis | Air pollution | PM10 | Epidemiology | ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE | OXIDATIVE STRESS | ASSOCIATIONS | INDIVIDUAL EXPOSURE | PREVALENCE | BLOOD-PRESSURE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | RISK-FACTOR | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | FINE PARTICULATE MATTER | Air Pollutants - analysis | Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Male | Young Adult | Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis | Inhalation Exposure | Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects | Adult | Female | Models, Theoretical | Cross-Sectional Studies | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Risk Factors | Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism | Particulate Matter - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology | Switzerland - epidemiology | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Aged | Air Pollution - analysis | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Cohort Studies | Development and progression | Air quality | Diabetes | Analysis | Sensitivity analysis | Diabetes mellitus | Outdoor | Exposure | Nitrogen dioxide | Heart diseases
Type 2 diabetes | NO2 | Association analysis | Air pollution | PM10 | Epidemiology | ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE | OXIDATIVE STRESS | ASSOCIATIONS | INDIVIDUAL EXPOSURE | PREVALENCE | BLOOD-PRESSURE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | RISK-FACTOR | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | FINE PARTICULATE MATTER | Air Pollutants - analysis | Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Male | Young Adult | Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis | Inhalation Exposure | Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects | Adult | Female | Models, Theoretical | Cross-Sectional Studies | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Risk Factors | Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism | Particulate Matter - analysis | Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology | Switzerland - epidemiology | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Aged | Air Pollution - analysis | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Cohort Studies | Development and progression | Air quality | Diabetes | Analysis | Sensitivity analysis | Diabetes mellitus | Outdoor | Exposure | Nitrogen dioxide | Heart diseases
Journal Article
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Road traffic noise at the residence, annoyance, and cognitive function in elderly women
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1661-7827, 05/2019, Volume 16, Issue 10, p. 1790
The detrimental effects of traffic noise on cognition in children are well documented. Not much is known about the health effects in adults. We investigated...
Noise annoyance | Road traffic noise | Cognitive impairment | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | TRANSPORTATION NOISE | PERFORMANCE | noise annoyance | cognitive impairment | road traffic noise | HEALTH | STRESS | TERM AIR-POLLUTION | EXPOSURE
Noise annoyance | Road traffic noise | Cognitive impairment | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | TRANSPORTATION NOISE | PERFORMANCE | noise annoyance | cognitive impairment | road traffic noise | HEALTH | STRESS | TERM AIR-POLLUTION | EXPOSURE
Journal Article
Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, 06/2015, Volume 123, Issue 6, pp. 613 - 621
BACKGROUND: Short-term exposure to air pollution has adverse effects among patients with asthma, but whether long-term exposure to air pollution is a cause of...
PROJECT | RISK-FACTORS | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | NEW-ONSET ASTHMA | FOLLOW-UP | CHILDHOOD | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | VEHICLE EXHAUST | TOXICOLOGY | RESPIRATORY-HEALTH-SURVEY | EXPOSURE | Air Pollutants - analysis | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Europe - epidemiology | Logistic Models | Male | Environmental Exposure | Asthma - chemically induced | Incidence | Young Adult | Particulate Matter - analysis | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Nitrogen Oxides - analysis | Asthma - epidemiology | Environmental aspects | Air pollution | Health aspects | Distribution | Asthma | Studies | Medical research | Index Medicus | Traffic flow | Adjustment | Traffic engineering | Exposure | Adults | Research | Clinical Medicine | Occupational Health and Environmental Health | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Hälsovetenskaper | Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin | Lungmedicin och allergi | Klinisk medicin | Respiratory Medicine and Allergy | Health Sciences
PROJECT | RISK-FACTORS | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | NEW-ONSET ASTHMA | FOLLOW-UP | CHILDHOOD | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | VEHICLE EXHAUST | TOXICOLOGY | RESPIRATORY-HEALTH-SURVEY | EXPOSURE | Air Pollutants - analysis | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Europe - epidemiology | Logistic Models | Male | Environmental Exposure | Asthma - chemically induced | Incidence | Young Adult | Particulate Matter - analysis | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Nitrogen Oxides - analysis | Asthma - epidemiology | Environmental aspects | Air pollution | Health aspects | Distribution | Asthma | Studies | Medical research | Index Medicus | Traffic flow | Adjustment | Traffic engineering | Exposure | Adults | Research | Clinical Medicine | Occupational Health and Environmental Health | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Hälsovetenskaper | Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin | Lungmedicin och allergi | Klinisk medicin | Respiratory Medicine and Allergy | Health Sciences
Journal Article
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, ISSN 0091-6749, 01/2019, Volume 143, Issue 1, pp. 378 - 385.e9
Although many risk factors have been described for atopic eczema in children, little is known about the eczema phenotype in middle-aged or elderly adults. We...
gene-environment interactions | adults | atopic dermatitis | allergy | hay fever | Atopic eczema | serum IgE | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | MECHANISMS | ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE | PREVALENCE | IMMUNOLOGY | ATOPIC-DERMATITIS | ALLERGIC SENSITIZATION | ASTHMA | SKIN | ASSOCIATION | EXPOSURE | Women | Atopic dermatitis | Analysis | Genes | Eczema | Immunoglobulin E | Genetic research | Air pollution | Aged | Nitrogen dioxide | Genetic polymorphisms | Elderly people | Respiratory function | Oxides | Photochemicals | Genomes | Dermatitis | Risk factors | Atopy | Regression models | Pollution | Older people | Pollution effects | Questionnaires | Aging | Skin diseases | Children | Pollutants | Phenotypes | Particulates | Land pollution | Inflammation | Exposure | Regression analysis | Risk analysis | Land use | Allergies | Hay fever | Studies | Air pollution measurements | Lungs | Womens health | Particulate matter | Alleles | Nitrogen oxides | Adults | Elderly | Geriatrics
gene-environment interactions | adults | atopic dermatitis | allergy | hay fever | Atopic eczema | serum IgE | USE REGRESSION-MODELS | MECHANISMS | ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE | PREVALENCE | IMMUNOLOGY | ATOPIC-DERMATITIS | ALLERGIC SENSITIZATION | ASTHMA | SKIN | ASSOCIATION | EXPOSURE | Women | Atopic dermatitis | Analysis | Genes | Eczema | Immunoglobulin E | Genetic research | Air pollution | Aged | Nitrogen dioxide | Genetic polymorphisms | Elderly people | Respiratory function | Oxides | Photochemicals | Genomes | Dermatitis | Risk factors | Atopy | Regression models | Pollution | Older people | Pollution effects | Questionnaires | Aging | Skin diseases | Children | Pollutants | Phenotypes | Particulates | Land pollution | Inflammation | Exposure | Regression analysis | Risk analysis | Land use | Allergies | Hay fever | Studies | Air pollution measurements | Lungs | Womens health | Particulate matter | Alleles | Nitrogen oxides | Adults | Elderly | Geriatrics
Journal Article
Diabetologia, ISSN 0012-186X, 6/2018, Volume 61, Issue 6, pp. 1354 - 1361
Studies on the association between air pollution and metabolic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes are rare and findings are inconsistent....
Medicine & Public Health | Human Physiology | HbA 1c | Type 1 diabetes | Metabolic control | Particulate matter | Metabolic Diseases | Internal Medicine | Air pollution | Ozone | Insulin | HbA | ADULTS | GERMANY | THERAPY | HbA(1c) | Particulatematter | GLUCOSE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | TREND | ASSOCIATION | Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis | Multivariate Analysis | Ozone - adverse effects | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism | Male | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Regression Analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood | Adolescent | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Female | Particulate Matter | Registries | Child | Germany | Air quality management | Analysis | Body weight | Adolescence | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent) | Metabolism | Pollution | Teenagers | Diabetes | Children | Pollutants | Nitrogen dioxide
Medicine & Public Health | Human Physiology | HbA 1c | Type 1 diabetes | Metabolic control | Particulate matter | Metabolic Diseases | Internal Medicine | Air pollution | Ozone | Insulin | HbA | ADULTS | GERMANY | THERAPY | HbA(1c) | Particulatematter | GLUCOSE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | TREND | ASSOCIATION | Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis | Multivariate Analysis | Ozone - adverse effects | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism | Male | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Regression Analysis | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood | Adolescent | Air Pollutants - adverse effects | Female | Particulate Matter | Registries | Child | Germany | Air quality management | Analysis | Body weight | Adolescence | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent) | Metabolism | Pollution | Teenagers | Diabetes | Children | Pollutants | Nitrogen dioxide
Journal Article
Respiratory Research, ISSN 1465-9921, 08/2010, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 113 - 113
Background: While adverse effects of exposure to air pollutants on respiratory health are well studied, little is known about the effect of a reduction in air...
MORTALITY | IMPACT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | LUNG-FUNCTION | ASTHMA | RISK | SMOKING | COHORT | HEALTH | COPD | Prevalence | Age Factors | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Risk Factors | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Respiratory Function Tests - trends | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Cohort Studies | Air pollution | Lung diseases, Obstructive | Research | Demographic aspects | Health aspects | Risk factors | Women | Pulmonary manifestations of general diseases | Medical research | Analysis | Lung diseases | Environmental aspects | Medicine, Experimental | Pollutants | Air quality management | Outdoor air quality | Statistical analysis | Rural areas | Epidemiology | Manuscripts | Womens health | Respiratory diseases | Questionnaires | Aging | Standard deviation | Nitrogen dioxide
MORTALITY | IMPACT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | LONG-TERM EXPOSURE | LUNG-FUNCTION | ASTHMA | RISK | SMOKING | COHORT | HEALTH | COPD | Prevalence | Age Factors | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Particulate Matter - adverse effects | Risk Factors | Air Pollution - adverse effects | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Respiratory Function Tests - trends | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Cohort Studies | Air pollution | Lung diseases, Obstructive | Research | Demographic aspects | Health aspects | Risk factors | Women | Pulmonary manifestations of general diseases | Medical research | Analysis | Lung diseases | Environmental aspects | Medicine, Experimental | Pollutants | Air quality management | Outdoor air quality | Statistical analysis | Rural areas | Epidemiology | Manuscripts | Womens health | Respiratory diseases | Questionnaires | Aging | Standard deviation | Nitrogen dioxide
Journal Article