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1. Full Text Unraveling the Mechanisms of Behaviors Associated With AUDs Using Flies and Worms
by Scholz, Henrike
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, ISSN 0145-6008, 11/2019, Volume 43, Issue 11, pp. 2274 - 2284
Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are very common worldwide and negatively affect both individuals and societies. To understand how normal behavior turns into... 
C. elegans | Behavior | Action of EtOH | Drosophila | Drug abuse | Ethanol | Insects | Decision making | Rodents | Genes | Alcoholic beverages | Reinforcement | Alcohol | Worms
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2. Full Text Use of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) and WCD-based remote rhythm monitoring in a real-life patient cohort
by Zylla, Maura M and Hillmann, Henrike A. K and Proctor, Tanja and Kieser, Meinhard and Scholz, Eberhard and Zitron, Edgar and Katus, Hugo A and Thomas, Dierk
Heart and Vessels, ISSN 0910-8327, 11/2018, Volume 33, Issue 11, pp. 1390 - 1402
The wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) was introduced to provide protection from sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with transiently elevated risk... 
Biomedical Engineering | Medicine & Public Health | Cardiac Surgery | Risk stratification | Vascular Surgery | Rhythm monitoring | Wearable cardioverter-defibrillator | Cardiology | Sudden cardiac death | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | HIGH-RISK | VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | EXPERIENCE | Survival Rate - trends | Risk Assessment | Death, Sudden, Cardiac - epidemiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Wearable Electronic Devices | Death, Sudden, Cardiac - prevention & control | Male | Death, Sudden, Cardiac - etiology | Incidence | Defibrillators, Implantable | Ventricular Fibrillation - complications | Electrocardiography | Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology | Female | Monitoring, Physiologic - instrumentation | Aged | Ventricular Fibrillation - therapy | Patient Compliance | Heart | Medical research | Medical colleges | Tachycardia | Usage | Heart beat | Algorithms | Defibrillators | Analysis | Medicine, Experimental | Regulatory compliance | Patient compliance | Cardiac arrhythmia | Compliance | Arrhythmia | Alarms | Stimulation | Population studies | Patients | Ventricular fibrillation | Fibrillation | Ventricle | Cardiovascular diseases | Heart diseases | Remote monitoring | Wearable technology
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3. Full Text Three Dopamine pathways induce aversive odor memories with different stability
by Aso, Yoshinori and Herb, Andrea and Ogueta, Maite and Siwanowicz, Igor and Templier, Thomas and Friedrich, Anja B and Ito, Kei and Scholz, Henrike and Tanimoto, Hiromu
PLoS Genetics, ISSN 1553-7390, 07/2012, Volume 8, Issue 7, p. e1002768
Animals acquire predictive values of sensory stimuli through reinforcement. In the brain of Drosophila melanogaster, activation of two types of dopamine... 
OLFACTORY MEMORY | LOCALIZATION | LONG-TERM-MEMORY | SENSITIZATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | DYNAMICS | SEROTONIN | MELANOGASTER | EXPRESSION | DROSOPHILA MUSHROOM BODY | NEURONS FORM | Transcription Factors - physiology | Drosophila melanogaster - physiology | Electric Stimulation | Mushroom Bodies - physiology | Dopamine - genetics | Signal Transduction - genetics | Transcription Factors - genetics | Drosophila Proteins - metabolism | Drosophila melanogaster - genetics | Odorants | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Drosophila Proteins - physiology | Animals | Dopamine - physiology | Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism | TRPA1 Cation Channel | Dopaminergic Neurons - physiology | Signal Transduction - physiology | Drosophila Proteins - genetics | TRPC Cation Channels - genetics | TRPC Cation Channels - physiology | Dopamine - metabolism | Mushroom Bodies - metabolism | Memory - physiology | Physiological aspects | Genetic aspects | Dopamine | Neurons | Drosophila | Memory | Brain | Insects | Parkinsons disease | Acquisitions & mergers
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4. Full Text Octopamine shifts the behavioral response from indecision to approach or aversion in drosophila melanogaster
by Claßen, Gerbera and Scholz, Henrike
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, ISSN 1662-5153, 07/2018, Volume 12, p. 131
Animals must make constant decisions whether to respond to external sensory stimuli or not to respond. The activation of positive and/or negative reinforcers... 
Attraction | Food odor | Decision making | Aversion | Octopamine | Tβh | Ethanol attraction | octopamine | ethanol attraction | LACKING OCTOPAMINE | NEUROSCIENCES | T beta h | food odor | FLIES | aversion | PERCEPTION | attraction | TYRAMINE | decision making | LARVAE | NEURONS | DOPAMINE | ETHANOL | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | PREFERENCE | BRAIN | Decision-making | Research | Behavior | Analysis | Drosophila | Tyramine | Dopamine | Ethanol | Neurons | Hydroxylase | Insects | Animal behavior | Sensory evaluation | Odor | Food | Sensory stimuli
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5. Invertebrate models of alcoholism
by Scholz, Henrike and Mustard, Julie A
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, ISSN 1866-3370, 2013, Volume 13, pp. 433 - 457
For invertebrates to become useful models for understanding the genetic and physiological mechanisms of alcoholism related behaviors and the predisposition... 
Actions of ethanol | Apis mellifera | Caenorhabditis elegans | Alcohol abuse | Behaviors associated with alcoholism | Intoxication | Honey bee | Invertebrates | Drosophila melanogaster | Ethanol metabolism | Humans | Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism | Ethanol - administration & dosage | Neuropeptides - metabolism | Signal Transduction - genetics | Neurotransmitter Agents - genetics | Animals | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Alcoholism - etiology | Central Nervous System Depressants - administration & dosage | Alcoholism - genetics | Neuropeptides - genetics | Alcoholism - physiopathology | Disease Models, Animal | Index Medicus
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6. Full Text The hangover gene defines a stress pathway required for ethanol tolerance development
by Heberlein, Ulrike and Scholz, Henrike and Franz, Mirjam
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 08/2005, Volume 436, Issue 7052, pp. 845 - 847
Repeated alcohol consumption leads to the development of tolerance, simply defined as an acquired resistance to the physiological and behavioural effects of... 
OXIDATIVE STRESS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | RESISTANCE | ALCOHOL TOLERANCE | EXPRESSION | DROSOPHILA | OCTOPAMINE | ADDICTION | BRAIN | OXIDANTS | Zinc Fingers | Drug Tolerance - genetics | Stress, Physiological - genetics | Stress, Physiological - physiopathology | Drosophila Proteins - chemistry | Drosophila Proteins - metabolism | Mutation - genetics | Drosophila melanogaster - genetics | Heat-Shock Response - physiology | Drosophila melanogaster - drug effects | Heat-Shock Response - genetics | Ethanol - pharmacology | Animals | Alcoholism - genetics | Drosophila Proteins - genetics | Alcoholism - physiopathology | Drug addiction | Genetics | Insects | Drug resistance | Animal behavior | Alcohol use
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7. Full Text Correction: A Single Pair of Serotonergic Neurons Counteracts Serotonergic Inhibition of Ethanol Attraction in Drosophila
by Xu, Li and He, Jianzheng and Kaiser, Andrea and Gräber, Nikolaus and Schläger, Laura and Ritze, Yvonne and Scholz, Henrike
PloS one, ISSN 1932-6203, 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3, p. e0174010
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167518.]. 
Ethanol | Serotonin | Drosophila
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8. Full Text A single pair of serotonergic neurons counteracts serotonergic inhibition of ethanol attraction in Drosophila
by Xu, Li and He, Jianzheng and Kaiser, Andrea and Gräber, Nikolas and Schläger, Laura and Ritze, Yvonne and Scholz, Henrike
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 12/2016, Volume 11, Issue 12, p. e0167518
Attraction to ethanol is common in both flies and humans, but the neuromodulatory mechanisms underlying this innate attraction are not well understood. Here,... 
ANTENNAL LOBE | TRANSPORTER | PLACE PREFERENCE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | DOPAMINE | COCAINE REWARD | AVERSION | ADULT DROSOPHILA | OLFACTORY CENTER | MELANOGASTER | EXPRESSION | Drosophila melanogaster - physiology | Serotonergic Neurons - physiology | Ethanol | Animals, Genetically Modified | Humans | Transcription Factors - genetics | Drosophila Proteins - metabolism | Brain - physiology | Drosophila melanogaster - genetics | Odorants | Serotonergic Neurons - metabolism | Smell | Brain - metabolism | Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism | Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Microscopy, Confocal | Olfactory Pathways - physiology | Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics | Animals | Serotonin - metabolism | Drosophila Proteins - genetics | Alcohol, Denatured | Serotonin agents | Neurons | Drosophila | Physiological aspects | Alcohol | Genetic aspects | Research | Health aspects | Neurosciences | Zoology | Neurobiology | Neuromodulation | Nature conservation | Genetics | Behavior | Inhibition | Approach behavior | Food | Attraction | Dopamine | Serotonin | Cloning | Mammals | Signaling | Serotonin transporter | Insects | Information processing | Regulation | Cocaine | Synaptic cleft | Transporter | Binding sites
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9. Full Text Key odorants regulate food attraction in Drosophila melanogaster
by Giang, Thomas and He, Jianzheng and Belaidi, Safaa and Scholz, Henrike
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, ISSN 1662-5153, 09/2017, Volume 11
In insects, the search for food is highly dependent on olfactory sensory input. Here, we investigated whether a single key odorant within an odor blend or the... 
Food odor | Orco | Ethanol | Odor background intensity | Drosophila melanogaster | Key odorants | BEHAVIOR | COMPONENTS | key odorants | CHEMOSENSORY RECEPTORS | OLFACTORY SYSTEM | ethanol | ACETIC-ACID | NEUROSCIENCES | food odor | MIXTURES | PERCEPTION | CULTIVARS | ECOLOGY | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | odor background intensity | ETHANOL PREFERENCE | Food sources | Odor intensity | Alcohol | Odorants | Fruits | Smell | Olfactory stimuli | Odors | Insects | Sensory evaluation | Humidity | Behavior | Binding sites | Food | Odor recognition
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10. Full Text Dopamine and Octopamine Differentiate between Aversive and Appetitive Olfactory Memories in Drosophila
by Schwaerzel, Martin and Monastirioti, Maria and Scholz, Henrike and Friggi-Grelin, Florence and Birman, Serge and Heisenberg, Martin
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 11/2003, Volume 23, Issue 33, pp. 10495 - 10502
The catecholamines play a major role in the regulation of behavior. Here we investigate, in the fly Drosophila melanogaster, the role of dopamine and... 
Learning and memory | Dopamine | Memory trace | Drosophila | Octopamine | Synaptic plasticity | Reinforcement | octopamine | MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY | MUTANT DROSOPHILA | TERM-MEMORY | RECEPTOR | NEUROSCIENCES | MUSHROOM BODIES | learning and memory | GENE | BEES APIS-MELLIFERA | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | reinforcement | synaptic plasticity | memory trace | dopamine | EXPRESSION | MELANOGASTER | Drosophila melanogaster - physiology | Mushroom Bodies - physiology | Behavior, Animal - physiology | Association Learning - physiology | Smell - physiology | Animals | Neuronal Plasticity - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Dopamine - physiology | Octopamine - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Conditioning, Classical | Mushroom Bodies - cytology | Behavior, Animal - drug effects | Neurons - metabolism | Reward | Cyclic AMP - metabolism | Electroshock | Memory - physiology | Life Sciences | Cellular Biology | Behavioral | Cognitive | Systems
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11. Full Text Proton radiotherapy in advanced malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva
by Scholz, SL and Herault, J and Stang, A and Griewank, KG and Meller, D and Thariat, J and Steuhl, KP and Westekemper, H and Sauerwein, W
GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY, ISSN 0721-832X, 06/2019, Volume 257, Issue 6, pp. 1309 - 1318
BackgroundThe management of conjunctival melanoma is challenging and frequently ends in exenteration. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the... 
Recurrence | THERAPY | MANAGEMENT | Proton radiotherapy | Malignant melanoma | OPHTHALMOLOGY | Exenteration | Metastasis | PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE | MUTATIONS | Conjunctiva | BEAM RADIATION | Glaucoma | Relapse | Analysis | Melanoma | Stem cells | Radiation | Resveratrol | Radiotherapy | Diseases | Preservation | Radiation therapy | Ophthalmology | Tumors | Metastases | Skin cancer
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12. Full Text Key Odorants Regulate Food Attraction in Drosophila melanogaster
by Giang, Thomas and He, Jianzheng and Belaidi, Safaa and Scholz, Henrike
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, ISSN 1662-5153, 2017, Volume 11, p. 160
In insects, the search for food is highly dependent on olfactory sensory input. Here, we investigated whether a single key odorant within an odor blend or the... 
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13. Full Text New Moves in Motor Control
by Büschges, Ansgar and Scholz, Henrike and El Manira, Abdeljabbar
Current Biology, ISSN 0960-9822, 2011, Volume 21, Issue 13, pp. R513 - R524
Motor behaviour results from information processing across multiple neural networks acting at all levels from initial selection of the behaviour to its final... 
INSECT CARAUSIUS-MOROSUS | LOCAL BENDING REFLEX | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | LAMPREY SPINAL-CORD | NEURAL CIRCUITS | GIANT FIBER SYSTEM | CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATORS | CENTRAL COMPLEX | CELL BIOLOGY | Central Nervous System - growth & development | Motor Activity - physiology | Animals | Electrophysiology - methods | Synaptic Transmission - genetics | Neurons - physiology | Neurons - metabolism | Models, Neurological | Neurons - radiation effects | Nerve Net - physiology | Feedback, Sensory | Physiological aspects | Neurosciences | Neural networks | Analysis
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14. Full Text A systems medicine research approach for studying alcohol addiction
by Spanagel, Rainer and Durstewitz, Daniel and Hansson, Anita and Heinz, Aneas and Kiefer, Falk and Köhr, Georg and Matthäus, Franziska and Nöthen, Markus M and Noori, Hamid R and Obermayer, Klaus and Rietschel, Marcella and Schloss, Patrick and Scholz, Henrike and Schumann, Gunter and Smolka, Michael and Sommer, Wolfgang and Vengeliene, Valentina and Walter, Henrik and Wurst, Wolfgang and Zimmermann, Uli S and Stringer, Sven and Smits, Yannick and Derks, Eske M and Addiction GWAS Resource Grp Sven and Addiction GWAS Resource Group
Addiction biology, ISSN 1355-6215, 2013, Volume 18, Issue 6, pp. 883 - 896
According to the World Health Organization, about 2 billion people drink alcohol. Excessive alcohol consumption can result in alcohol addiction, which is one... 
genome‐wide association study (GWAS) | inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPS) | imaging genetics | relapse models | mathematical modeling | transcriptomics | brain bank | Alcohol addiction | epigenetics | genome-wide association study (GWAS) | OPIOID-RECEPTOR OPRM1 | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | NALTREXONE RESPONSE | SUBSTANCE ABUSE | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | DEPENDENCE | CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR | GENE | SEEKING BEHAVIOR | ETHANOL INTAKE | BRAIN-FUNCTION | GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION | Neuroimaging | Binge Drinking - prevention & control | Humans | Neurobiology | Transcriptome | Gene Expression Profiling | Secondary Prevention | Behavior, Addictive - metabolism | Gene-Environment Interaction | Systems Biology | Brain - metabolism | Biomedical Research - methods | Alcohol Drinking - metabolism | Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics | Genome-Wide Association Study | Epigenomics | Behavior, Addictive - genetics | Rats | Alcohol Drinking - therapy | Binge Drinking - genetics | Alcohol Drinking - genetics | Databases as Topic | Brain - drug effects | Interdisciplinary Communication | Ethanol - pharmacology | Animals | Models, Biological | Adolescent | Alcoholism - metabolism | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics | Alcoholism - genetics | Reward | Alcoholism - therapy | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells | Germany | Precision Medicine - methods | Care and treatment | Substance abuse | Alcoholism | Genomics | Addiction
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