Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 2018, Volume 555, Issue 7697, pp. 469 - 474
Accurate pathological diagnosis is crucial for optimal management of patients with cancer. For the approximately 100 known tumour types of the central nervous...
MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | MULTICENTER | ENTITY | GLIOMA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA | CLASS PROBABILITY ESTIMATION | SUBGROUPS | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | EXPRESSION | BIOCONDUCTOR | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - classification | Reproducibility of Results | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Unsupervised Machine Learning | Young Adult | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - pathology | DNA Methylation | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - diagnosis | Child | Cohort Studies | Genetic aspects | Nucleotide sequencing | Diagnosis | Methylation | Observations | Methods | DNA sequencing | Tumors | Cancer | Analysis | DNA | Machine learning | Central nervous system | Classifiers | Brain cancer | Standardization | Clinical trials | Probability | Data processing | Nervous system | Genomes | Gene expression | Generalized linear models | Learning algorithms | Classification | Diagnostic software | DNA methylation | Diagnostic systems | Bioinformatics | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | MULTICENTER | ENTITY | GLIOMA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA | CLASS PROBABILITY ESTIMATION | SUBGROUPS | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | EXPRESSION | BIOCONDUCTOR | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - classification | Reproducibility of Results | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Unsupervised Machine Learning | Young Adult | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - pathology | DNA Methylation | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Central Nervous System Neoplasms - diagnosis | Child | Cohort Studies | Genetic aspects | Nucleotide sequencing | Diagnosis | Methylation | Observations | Methods | DNA sequencing | Tumors | Cancer | Analysis | DNA | Machine learning | Central nervous system | Classifiers | Brain cancer | Standardization | Clinical trials | Probability | Data processing | Nervous system | Genomes | Gene expression | Generalized linear models | Learning algorithms | Classification | Diagnostic software | DNA methylation | Diagnostic systems | Bioinformatics | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Lancet Oncology, The, ISSN 1470-2045, 2017, Volume 18, Issue 5, pp. 682 - 694
Summary Background The WHO classification of brain tumours describes 15 subtypes of meningioma. Nine of these subtypes are allotted to WHO grade I, and three...
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine | TRAF7 | TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS | ONCOLOGY | RECURRENT | IDH1 | GENOMIC ANALYSIS | PHASE-II | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | DEFINE | TUMORS | AGE | Neurofibromin 2 - genetics | Humans | Meningioma - classification | Transcriptome | Male | Meningioma - genetics | Smoothened Receptor - genetics | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics | DNA Copy Number Variations | Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology | DNA Methylation | Neoplasm Grading | DNA Mutational Analysis | Female | Retrospective Studies | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins - genetics | Meningeal Neoplasms - classification | Meningeal Neoplasms - genetics | Survival Rate | Transcription Factors - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Disease Progression | Disease-Free Survival | Meningioma - pathology | Sequence Analysis, RNA | Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics | Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology | Genome | Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics | Genetic research | Methylation | Analysis | DNA | Meningioma
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine | TRAF7 | TERT PROMOTER MUTATIONS | ONCOLOGY | RECURRENT | IDH1 | GENOMIC ANALYSIS | PHASE-II | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | DEFINE | TUMORS | AGE | Neurofibromin 2 - genetics | Humans | Meningioma - classification | Transcriptome | Male | Meningioma - genetics | Smoothened Receptor - genetics | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics | DNA Copy Number Variations | Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology | DNA Methylation | Neoplasm Grading | DNA Mutational Analysis | Female | Retrospective Studies | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins - genetics | Meningeal Neoplasms - classification | Meningeal Neoplasms - genetics | Survival Rate | Transcription Factors - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Disease Progression | Disease-Free Survival | Meningioma - pathology | Sequence Analysis, RNA | Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics | Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology | Genome | Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics | Genetic research | Methylation | Analysis | DNA | Meningioma
Journal Article
Acta Neuropathologica, ISSN 0001-6322, 8/2018, Volume 136, Issue 2, pp. 181 - 210
Recently, we described a machine learning approach for classification of central nervous system tumors based on the analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation...
Copy-number variation | Pathology | Neurosciences | EPIC array | Medicine & Public Health | DNA methylation | Tumor classification | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | CRANIOPHARYNGIOMAS | INTRAOCULAR MEDULLOEPITHELIOMAS | GLIOMA | SUBGROUPS | PATHOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | GLIOBLASTOMA | MUTATIONS | ENTITIES | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | Analysis | Genomics | DNA | Machine learning | Genomes | Methylation | Tumors | Learning algorithms | Central nervous system | Nervous system | Neurosurgery | DNA fingerprinting | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Original Paper
Copy-number variation | Pathology | Neurosciences | EPIC array | Medicine & Public Health | DNA methylation | Tumor classification | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | CRANIOPHARYNGIOMAS | INTRAOCULAR MEDULLOEPITHELIOMAS | GLIOMA | SUBGROUPS | PATHOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | GLIOBLASTOMA | MUTATIONS | ENTITIES | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | Analysis | Genomics | DNA | Machine learning | Genomes | Methylation | Tumors | Learning algorithms | Central nervous system | Nervous system | Neurosurgery | DNA fingerprinting | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Original Paper
Journal Article
Acta Neuropathologica, ISSN 0001-6322, 8/2018, Volume 136, Issue 2, pp. 273 - 291
Tumors with histological features of pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), but with increased mitotic activity and additional high-grade features (particularly...
Neurosciences | MGMT | ATRX | Methylation profile based classification | Panel sequencing | BRAF | Anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma | Pilocytic astrocytoma with anaplasia | Pathology | CDKN2A/B | DNA copy number alterations | Medicine & Public Health | NF1 | Molecular characterization | FGFR1 | DNA METHYLATION | FREE SURVIVAL | PATHOLOGY | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | BRAIN-TUMORS | GLIOBLASTOMA | PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA | PROGRESSION | FREQUENT | MGMT PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION | NEUROSCIENCES | METHYLATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION | GENETIC ALTERATIONS | Medical colleges | Methylation | Gliomas | Health aspects | Analysis | Brain tumors | Glioblastoma | MAP kinase | Embedding | Glioma | DNA methylation | Microvasculature | Stochasticity | Mutation | DNA fingerprinting | Localization | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 | Astrocytoma | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Neurosciences | MGMT | ATRX | Methylation profile based classification | Panel sequencing | BRAF | Anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma | Pilocytic astrocytoma with anaplasia | Pathology | CDKN2A/B | DNA copy number alterations | Medicine & Public Health | NF1 | Molecular characterization | FGFR1 | DNA METHYLATION | FREE SURVIVAL | PATHOLOGY | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | BRAIN-TUMORS | GLIOBLASTOMA | PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA | PROGRESSION | FREQUENT | MGMT PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION | NEUROSCIENCES | METHYLATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION | GENETIC ALTERATIONS | Medical colleges | Methylation | Gliomas | Health aspects | Analysis | Brain tumors | Glioblastoma | MAP kinase | Embedding | Glioma | DNA methylation | Microvasculature | Stochasticity | Mutation | DNA fingerprinting | Localization | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 | Astrocytoma | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 12/2017, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 6137 - 7
We identified a rare undifferentiated cell population that is intermingled with the Bergmann glia of the adult murine cerebellar cortex, expresses the stem...
NEURONS | NEURAL STEM-CELLS | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | BRAIN | TRANSGENIC MICE | Adult Stem Cells - cytology | Stem Cell Niche | Cerebellar Cortex - cytology | Cerebellar Cortex - metabolism | Humans | Neurogenesis | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism | Adult Stem Cells - metabolism | Animals | Exercise | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Cerebellum | Neural stem cells | Nestin | Neuronal-glial interactions | Stem cells
NEURONS | NEURAL STEM-CELLS | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | BRAIN | TRANSGENIC MICE | Adult Stem Cells - cytology | Stem Cell Niche | Cerebellar Cortex - cytology | Cerebellar Cortex - metabolism | Humans | Neurogenesis | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism | Adult Stem Cells - metabolism | Animals | Exercise | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Cerebellum | Neural stem cells | Nestin | Neuronal-glial interactions | Stem cells
Journal Article
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 11/2016, Volume 11, Issue 11, p. e0166690
Canonical Wnt signaling is known to promote proliferation of olfactory stem cells. In order to investigate the effects of a constitutive activation of Wnt...
BETA-CATENIN GENE | PROGENITOR CELLS | STEM-CELLS | CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SMALL-INTESTINE | SINONASAL HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA | PROLIFERATION | MUTATIONS | EXPRESSION | CARCINOMA | Cell Proliferation | Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology | Mice, Transgenic | Olfactory Mucosa - metabolism | Wnt Proteins - metabolism | Nose Neoplasms - genetics | beta Catenin - metabolism | beta Catenin - genetics | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism | Phosphorylation - genetics | Animals | Hyperplasia - genetics | Tamoxifen - pharmacology | Female | Mice | Enzyme Activation | Physiological aspects | Development and progression | Genetic engineering | Research | Epithelium | Wnt proteins | Tumors | Cell proliferation | CTNNB1 gene | Pediatrics | Phosphorylation | Wnt protein | Laboratories | Neuropathology | Pathogenesis | Hyperplasia | Stem cell transplantation | Activation | Neuroblastoma | Gene deletion | Neurogenesis | Stains & staining | Clonal deletion | Precursors | Transgenic animals | Rodents | Nose | Deletion | Lesions | Age | Immunoglobulins | Internal medicine | Transgenic mice | Embryos | Pathology | Signaling | Brain research | Stem cells | Mutation | Olfactory epithelium | Cancer | Apoptosis
BETA-CATENIN GENE | PROGENITOR CELLS | STEM-CELLS | CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SMALL-INTESTINE | SINONASAL HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA | PROLIFERATION | MUTATIONS | EXPRESSION | CARCINOMA | Cell Proliferation | Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology | Mice, Transgenic | Olfactory Mucosa - metabolism | Wnt Proteins - metabolism | Nose Neoplasms - genetics | beta Catenin - metabolism | beta Catenin - genetics | SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism | Phosphorylation - genetics | Animals | Hyperplasia - genetics | Tamoxifen - pharmacology | Female | Mice | Enzyme Activation | Physiological aspects | Development and progression | Genetic engineering | Research | Epithelium | Wnt proteins | Tumors | Cell proliferation | CTNNB1 gene | Pediatrics | Phosphorylation | Wnt protein | Laboratories | Neuropathology | Pathogenesis | Hyperplasia | Stem cell transplantation | Activation | Neuroblastoma | Gene deletion | Neurogenesis | Stains & staining | Clonal deletion | Precursors | Transgenic animals | Rodents | Nose | Deletion | Lesions | Age | Immunoglobulins | Internal medicine | Transgenic mice | Embryos | Pathology | Signaling | Brain research | Stem cells | Mutation | Olfactory epithelium | Cancer | Apoptosis
Journal Article
Acta Neuropathologica, ISSN 0001-6322, 11/2019
Journal Article
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, ISSN 1619-7070, 08/2019, Volume 46, Issue 12, pp. 2569 - 2580
Targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a new diagnostic approach allowing the visualization of tumor stroma. Here, we applied FAP-specific PET...
Immunohistochemistry | Intravenous administration | CD26 antigen | Glioblastoma | Antibodies | Fibrosarcoma | Activation | Proteins | Computed tomography | Lutetium isotopes | Tomography | Fibroblasts | Astrocytoma | Binding | Medical imaging | Kidneys | Positron emission | Stroma | Pharmacology | Fibroblast activation protein | Magnetic resonance imaging | Glioma | Mice | Diagnostic systems | Pharmacokinetics | Tumors | Index Medicus
Immunohistochemistry | Intravenous administration | CD26 antigen | Glioblastoma | Antibodies | Fibrosarcoma | Activation | Proteins | Computed tomography | Lutetium isotopes | Tomography | Fibroblasts | Astrocytoma | Binding | Medical imaging | Kidneys | Positron emission | Stroma | Pharmacology | Fibroblast activation protein | Magnetic resonance imaging | Glioma | Mice | Diagnostic systems | Pharmacokinetics | Tumors | Index Medicus
Journal Article
ISSN 0950-1991, 2017
During CNS development, interneuron precursors have to migrate extensively before they integrate in specific microcircuits. Known regulators of neuronal...
Journal Article
Development (Cambridge), ISSN 0950-1991, 11/2017, Volume 144, Issue 22, pp. 4125 - 4136
During CNS development, interneuron precursors have to migrate extensively before they integrate in specific microcircuits. Known regulators of neuronal...
Cerebellum | Interneuron precursor cells | Mouse | Migration | Pax2 | Synapses | NEURONAL MIGRATION | PURKINJE-CELLS | GRANULE NEURONS | DENSITY-ESTIMATION | CEREBELLAR MOLECULAR LAYER | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | POSTNATAL SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE | BANDWIDTH SELECTION | RAT CEREBELLUM | GABAERGIC INTERNEURONS | CLIMBING FIBERS | PAX2 Transcription Factor - metabolism | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Glutamates - metabolism | Male | Neural Stem Cells - cytology | Animals | Interneurons - metabolism | Synapses - metabolism | Models, Biological | Cell Shape | Cerebellum - cytology | Female | Interneurons - cytology | Electrophysiological Phenomena | Cerebellum - ultrastructure | Neural Stem Cells - metabolism | Cell Movement | Interneurons | Histogenesis | Innervation | Central nervous system | Transgenic mice | pax2 protein | Exocytosis | γ-Aminobutyric acid | Neurotransmitters | Dispersal | Rodents | Neural stem cells | Glutamatergic transmission | Cell migration
Cerebellum | Interneuron precursor cells | Mouse | Migration | Pax2 | Synapses | NEURONAL MIGRATION | PURKINJE-CELLS | GRANULE NEURONS | DENSITY-ESTIMATION | CEREBELLAR MOLECULAR LAYER | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | POSTNATAL SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE | BANDWIDTH SELECTION | RAT CEREBELLUM | GABAERGIC INTERNEURONS | CLIMBING FIBERS | PAX2 Transcription Factor - metabolism | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Glutamates - metabolism | Male | Neural Stem Cells - cytology | Animals | Interneurons - metabolism | Synapses - metabolism | Models, Biological | Cell Shape | Cerebellum - cytology | Female | Interneurons - cytology | Electrophysiological Phenomena | Cerebellum - ultrastructure | Neural Stem Cells - metabolism | Cell Movement | Interneurons | Histogenesis | Innervation | Central nervous system | Transgenic mice | pax2 protein | Exocytosis | γ-Aminobutyric acid | Neurotransmitters | Dispersal | Rodents | Neural stem cells | Glutamatergic transmission | Cell migration
Journal Article
Neuro-Oncology, ISSN 1522-8517, 11/2019, Volume 21, Issue Supplement_6, pp. vi146 - vi146
Abstract According to the current WHO classification, ependymal tumors are classified as subependymomas, myxopapillary ependymomas, classic ependymomas,...
Journal Article
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Full Text
FGFR1:TACC1 fusion is a frequent event in molecularly defined extraventricular neurocytoma
Acta Neuropathologica, ISSN 0001-6322, 8/2018, Volume 136, Issue 2, pp. 293 - 302
Extraventricular neurocytoma (EVN) is a rare primary brain tumor occurring in brain parenchyma outside the ventricular system. Histopathological...
Molecular classification | Brain tumor | Pathology | Extraventricular neurocytoma | Neurosciences | Medicine & Public Health | FGFR1–TACC1 | DNA methylation profile | FGFR | Fusion | OLIGODENDROGLIOMA | SUBGROUPS | PATHOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | NEUROEPITHELIAL TUMORS | GLIOBLASTOMA | TACC1 | DIFFERENTIATION | MUTATIONS | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | METHYLATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION | FGFR1 | GENETIC ALTERATIONS | Copy number | Brain tumors | Brain cancer | Parenchyma | Ribonucleic acid--RNA | Morphology | DNA methylation | Epigenetics | Ventricle | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Fibroblast growth factor receptors | Tumors
Molecular classification | Brain tumor | Pathology | Extraventricular neurocytoma | Neurosciences | Medicine & Public Health | FGFR1–TACC1 | DNA methylation profile | FGFR | Fusion | OLIGODENDROGLIOMA | SUBGROUPS | PATHOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | NEUROEPITHELIAL TUMORS | GLIOBLASTOMA | TACC1 | DIFFERENTIATION | MUTATIONS | MEDULLOBLASTOMA | METHYLATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION | FGFR1 | GENETIC ALTERATIONS | Copy number | Brain tumors | Brain cancer | Parenchyma | Ribonucleic acid--RNA | Morphology | DNA methylation | Epigenetics | Ventricle | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Fibroblast growth factor receptors | Tumors
Journal Article
Acta Neuropathologica, ISSN 0001-6322, 11/2019, Volume 138, Issue 5, pp. 827 - 835
Molecular markers have become pivotal in brain tumor diagnostics. Mutational analyses by targeted next-generation sequencing of DNA and array-based DNA...
RNA sequencing | Molecular classification | Pathology | Neurosciences | Molecular diagnostics | Targeted treatment | Medicine & Public Health | Gene fusions | RNA | Analysis | Genes | Brain tumors | Genetic research | Methylation | Formaldehyde | Next-generation sequencing | Neuropathology | Copy number | DNA methylation | mRNA | Paraffin | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | DNA sequencing
RNA sequencing | Molecular classification | Pathology | Neurosciences | Molecular diagnostics | Targeted treatment | Medicine & Public Health | Gene fusions | RNA | Analysis | Genes | Brain tumors | Genetic research | Methylation | Formaldehyde | Next-generation sequencing | Neuropathology | Copy number | DNA methylation | mRNA | Paraffin | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | DNA sequencing
Journal Article
Nature Medicine, ISSN 1078-8956, 10/2017, Volume 23, Issue 10, pp. 1191 - 1202
Embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes (ETMRs) have recently been described as a new entity of rare pediatric brain tumors with a fatal outcome. We show...
NEURAL PROGENITORS | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | MRI FINDINGS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BETA-CATENIN | BRAIN-TUMORS | CELL BIOLOGY | PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS | MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | SIGNALING PATHWAY | ABUNDANT NEUROPIL | CNS-PNETS | TRUE ROSETTES | Immunohistochemistry | RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Humans | Gene Expression Profiling | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - genetics | Brain Neoplasms - metabolism | Hedgehog Proteins - genetics | Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology | Disease Models, Animal | Signal Transduction | Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics | Arsenicals - pharmacology | Down-Regulation | Brain Neoplasms - genetics | Mice, Transgenic | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - metabolism | Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Blotting, Western | Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | Oxides - pharmacology | Animals | Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics | Cell Line, Tumor | Mice | MicroRNAs - genetics | Sonic hedgehog | Care and treatment | Tumors, Embryonal | Genetic aspects | Cellular signal transduction | Diagnosis | Gene expression | Health aspects | Brain | Inhibitor drugs | Wnt protein | Arsenic | Brain tumors | Brain cancer | MiRNA | Radial glial cells | Arsenic trioxide | Activation | mRNA | Histology | Signal transduction | Signaling | Hedgehog protein | Rodents | Neural stem cells | Models | Drug therapy | Tumors
NEURAL PROGENITORS | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | MRI FINDINGS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BETA-CATENIN | BRAIN-TUMORS | CELL BIOLOGY | PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS | MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION | SIGNALING PATHWAY | ABUNDANT NEUROPIL | CNS-PNETS | TRUE ROSETTES | Immunohistochemistry | RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Humans | Gene Expression Profiling | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - genetics | Brain Neoplasms - metabolism | Hedgehog Proteins - genetics | Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology | Disease Models, Animal | Signal Transduction | Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics | Arsenicals - pharmacology | Down-Regulation | Brain Neoplasms - genetics | Mice, Transgenic | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - metabolism | Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Blotting, Western | Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | Oxides - pharmacology | Animals | Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics | Cell Line, Tumor | Mice | MicroRNAs - genetics | Sonic hedgehog | Care and treatment | Tumors, Embryonal | Genetic aspects | Cellular signal transduction | Diagnosis | Gene expression | Health aspects | Brain | Inhibitor drugs | Wnt protein | Arsenic | Brain tumors | Brain cancer | MiRNA | Radial glial cells | Arsenic trioxide | Activation | mRNA | Histology | Signal transduction | Signaling | Hedgehog protein | Rodents | Neural stem cells | Models | Drug therapy | Tumors
Journal Article