Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, ISSN 1438-7492, 08/2016, Volume 301, Issue 8, pp. 902 - 906
A gas‐permeable cellulose template for microimprint lithography has been synthesized and characterized for the reduction of template damage and gas trapping...
template | mold | gas permeability | imprint lithography | cellulose | LARGE-AREA | POLYMER SCIENCE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | STEP | NANOFABRICATION | NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | FLASH IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | FABRICATION | Molds (Fungi) | Cellulose | Permeability | Solvents | Reduction | Oxygen | Trapping | Lithography | Crosslinking | Damage
template | mold | gas permeability | imprint lithography | cellulose | LARGE-AREA | POLYMER SCIENCE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | STEP | NANOFABRICATION | NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | FLASH IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | FABRICATION | Molds (Fungi) | Cellulose | Permeability | Solvents | Reduction | Oxygen | Trapping | Lithography | Crosslinking | Damage
Journal Article
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, ISSN 0918-6158, 2016, Volume 39, Issue 6, pp. 959 - 968
Ocular iontophoresis (IP) in isolated rabbit cornea and conjunctiva was examined in terms of transport enhancement, tissue viability and integrity using...
ocular drug delivery | physical enhancement | electric current | cornea | iontophoresis | conjunctiva | Iontophoresis | Cornea | Physical enhancement | Conjunctiva | Electric current | Ocular drug delivery | OPHTHALMIC DRUGS | TRANSCORNEAL | PERMEABILITY | TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS | ELECTROOSMOTIC FLOW | GENTAMICIN | DELIVERY | IN-VITRO | TRANSSCLERAL IONTOPHORESIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PERMEATION | Lidocaine - pharmacokinetics | Rabbits | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - pharmacokinetics | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - administration & dosage | Sodium Benzoate - pharmacokinetics | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives | Male | Sodium Benzoate - administration & dosage | Permeability | Lidocaine - administration & dosage | Drug Delivery Systems | Conjunctiva - metabolism | Dextrans - pharmacokinetics | Cornea - metabolism | Animals | Biological Transport | Dextrans - administration & dosage
ocular drug delivery | physical enhancement | electric current | cornea | iontophoresis | conjunctiva | Iontophoresis | Cornea | Physical enhancement | Conjunctiva | Electric current | Ocular drug delivery | OPHTHALMIC DRUGS | TRANSCORNEAL | PERMEABILITY | TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS | ELECTROOSMOTIC FLOW | GENTAMICIN | DELIVERY | IN-VITRO | TRANSSCLERAL IONTOPHORESIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PERMEATION | Lidocaine - pharmacokinetics | Rabbits | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - pharmacokinetics | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - administration & dosage | Sodium Benzoate - pharmacokinetics | Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives | Male | Sodium Benzoate - administration & dosage | Permeability | Lidocaine - administration & dosage | Drug Delivery Systems | Conjunctiva - metabolism | Dextrans - pharmacokinetics | Cornea - metabolism | Animals | Biological Transport | Dextrans - administration & dosage
Journal Article
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, ISSN 1438-7492, 07/2015, Volume 300, Issue 7, pp. 730 - 736
An approach to optical plate production using the nanomorphology of polymer blends in light‐scattering thermosetting plates based on self‐assembly was...
light‐scattering plate | non‐nanoparticles | self‐assembly | self-assembly | non-nanoparticles | light-scattering plate | NANOCOMPOSITES | POLYMER SCIENCE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | FABRICATION | COMPOSITES | BACKLIGHT SYSTEM | Polymers | Polymer industry | Nanoparticles | Self assembly | Polymer blends | Blending | Phosphors | Nanostructure | Carboxylic acids | Zirconium dioxide
light‐scattering plate | non‐nanoparticles | self‐assembly | self-assembly | non-nanoparticles | light-scattering plate | NANOCOMPOSITES | POLYMER SCIENCE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | FABRICATION | COMPOSITES | BACKLIGHT SYSTEM | Polymers | Polymer industry | Nanoparticles | Self assembly | Polymer blends | Blending | Phosphors | Nanostructure | Carboxylic acids | Zirconium dioxide
Journal Article
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, ISSN 0021-4922, 08/2018, Volume 57, Issue 8, p. 86503
Nanoimprint lithography has been applied to the manufacture of microlenses, antireflection films, and biochips because of its cost reduction advantage....
BEAM | PHYSICS, APPLIED | FLASH IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | REPLICATION | FILMS | REDUCTION | POLYMER | FABRICATION | POSITRON | STEP | MOLD | Hardness tests | Lithography | Photomicrographs | Cellulose | Crosslinking | Thermosetting resins | Permeability | Raman spectroscopy | Indentation | Density | Defects | Biochips | Microlenses | Nanotechnology | Acetone
BEAM | PHYSICS, APPLIED | FLASH IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | REPLICATION | FILMS | REDUCTION | POLYMER | FABRICATION | POSITRON | STEP | MOLD | Hardness tests | Lithography | Photomicrographs | Cellulose | Crosslinking | Thermosetting resins | Permeability | Raman spectroscopy | Indentation | Density | Defects | Biochips | Microlenses | Nanotechnology | Acetone
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2/2013, Volume 339, Issue 6121, pp. 807 - 811
Cosmic rays are particles (mostly protons) accelerated to relativistic speeds. Despite wide agreement that supernova remnants (SNRs) are the sources of...
REPORTS | ACCELERATION | FERMI LAT | GAMMA-RAY EMISSION | CLOUDS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE | IC 443 | SNR W44 | COSMIC-RAYS | RADIATION | DISCOVERY | Atomic properties | Supernova remnants | Pions | Properties | Observations | Cosmic rays | Astrophysics | Supernovae | Gamma ray astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | Physics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Astrophysics,ASTRO | ic 443 | cosmic-rays | gamma-ray emission | clouds | large-area telescope | Fysik | acceleration | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | radiation | snr w44 | discovery | fermi lat | Natural Sciences
REPORTS | ACCELERATION | FERMI LAT | GAMMA-RAY EMISSION | CLOUDS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE | IC 443 | SNR W44 | COSMIC-RAYS | RADIATION | DISCOVERY | Atomic properties | Supernova remnants | Pions | Properties | Observations | Cosmic rays | Astrophysics | Supernovae | Gamma ray astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | Physics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Astrophysics,ASTRO | ic 443 | cosmic-rays | gamma-ray emission | clouds | large-area telescope | Fysik | acceleration | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | radiation | snr w44 | discovery | fermi lat | Natural Sciences
Journal Article
JOURNAL OF PHOTOPOLYMER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ISSN 0914-9244, 2019, Volume 32, Issue 1, pp. 11 - 13
The Photopolymer Science and Technology Award No. 192200, the Best Paper Award 2019, was presented to Satoshi Takei, Makoto Hanabata, Kento Mizui, Kazuho...
IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | POLYMER SCIENCE | REDUCTION | Permeability | Mechanical systems | Systems engineering | Photopolymers | Cellulosic resins
IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY | POLYMER SCIENCE | REDUCTION | Permeability | Mechanical systems | Systems engineering | Photopolymers | Cellulosic resins
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 11/2009, Volume 462, Issue 7271, pp. 331 - 334
A cornerstone of Einstein's special relativity is Lorentz invariance-the postulate that all observers measure exactly the same speed of light in vacuum,...
TESTS | LORENTZ | FOAM | HIGH-ENERGY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PHOTONS | EMISSION | GAMMA-RAY BURSTS | VIOLATION | Speed | Research | Light | Quantum gravity | Confidence intervals | Space telescopes | Cosmic rays | Gravity | Photons | Inverse | Invariance | Equivalence | Relativity | Physics | High Energy Physics - Experiment | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
TESTS | LORENTZ | FOAM | HIGH-ENERGY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PHOTONS | EMISSION | GAMMA-RAY BURSTS | VIOLATION | Speed | Research | Light | Quantum gravity | Confidence intervals | Space telescopes | Cosmic rays | Gravity | Photons | Inverse | Invariance | Equivalence | Relativity | Physics | High Energy Physics - Experiment | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2/2011, Volume 331, Issue 6018, pp. 739 - 742
A young and energetic pulsar powers the well-known Crab Nebula. Here, we describe two separate gamma-ray (photon energy greater than 100 mega—electron volts)...
Gamma rays | Synchrotrons | REPORTS | Pulsars | Photons | Spectral index | Particle acceleration | Nebulae | Physics | Research universities | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | SYNCHROTRON | TELESCOPE | HIGH-ENERGY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PULSAR | MODEL | EMISSION | POLARIZATION | COMPTEL | Crab Nebula | Research | Natural history | Gamma ray astronomy | Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Sciences of the Universe | Astrophysics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
Gamma rays | Synchrotrons | REPORTS | Pulsars | Photons | Spectral index | Particle acceleration | Nebulae | Physics | Research universities | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | SYNCHROTRON | TELESCOPE | HIGH-ENERGY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PULSAR | MODEL | EMISSION | POLARIZATION | COMPTEL | Crab Nebula | Research | Natural history | Gamma ray astronomy | Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Sciences of the Universe | Astrophysics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 8/2009, Volume 325, Issue 5942, pp. 840 - 844
Pulsars are rapidly rotating, highly magnetized neutron stars emitting radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Although there are more than 1800 known...
Gamma rays | Neutron stars | Gamma ray sources | Pulsars | Telescopes | Luminosity | Photons | Research Articles | Rotation | Physics | Fast Fourier transformations | indefinite | CATALOG | UNIDENTIFIED EGRET SOURCES | COUNTERPART | GEMINGA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | X-RAY | 3EG J1835+5918 | LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE | RADIO | SUPERNOVA REMNANT | TIME-DIFFERENCING TECHNIQUE | Observations | Space telescopes | Gamma ray astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | Astrophysics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
Gamma rays | Neutron stars | Gamma ray sources | Pulsars | Telescopes | Luminosity | Photons | Research Articles | Rotation | Physics | Fast Fourier transformations | indefinite | CATALOG | UNIDENTIFIED EGRET SOURCES | COUNTERPART | GEMINGA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | X-RAY | 3EG J1835+5918 | LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE | RADIO | SUPERNOVA REMNANT | TIME-DIFFERENCING TECHNIQUE | Observations | Space telescopes | Gamma ray astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | Astrophysics | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences
Journal Article
Odontology, ISSN 1618-1247, 7/2012, Volume 100, Issue 2, pp. 156 - 163
Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is associated with resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, advanced tumor stage, invasion,...
Dentistry | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 (SGLT1) | Tumor differentiation | CANCER-CELLS | SURVIVAL | HEAD | ACTIVATION | CAVITY | FACTOR RECEPTOR | NECK-CANCER | LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR | EXPRESSION | Immunohistochemistry | Up-Regulation | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Protein Processing, Post-Translational - genetics | Male | Young Adult | Neoplasm Grading | Transfection | Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - physiology | Cell Differentiation - physiology | Neoplasm Invasiveness | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - analysis | Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - physiology | Tongue Neoplasms - pathology | Blotting, Western | Cell Line, Tumor | Mouth Neoplasms - pathology | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary | Aged | HeLa Cells | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology | Neoplasm Staging | Glucose metabolism | Chemotherapy | Squamous cell carcinoma | Epidermal growth factor | Oncology, Experimental | Research | Universities and colleges | Glucose | Dextrose | Cancer | Odontology | Oral cancer | Kinases | Gene expression | Cells | Tumors
Dentistry | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | Sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 (SGLT1) | Tumor differentiation | CANCER-CELLS | SURVIVAL | HEAD | ACTIVATION | CAVITY | FACTOR RECEPTOR | NECK-CANCER | LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR | EXPRESSION | Immunohistochemistry | Up-Regulation | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Protein Processing, Post-Translational - genetics | Male | Young Adult | Neoplasm Grading | Transfection | Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - physiology | Cell Differentiation - physiology | Neoplasm Invasiveness | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - analysis | Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - physiology | Tongue Neoplasms - pathology | Blotting, Western | Cell Line, Tumor | Mouth Neoplasms - pathology | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary | Aged | HeLa Cells | Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology | Neoplasm Staging | Glucose metabolism | Chemotherapy | Squamous cell carcinoma | Epidermal growth factor | Oncology, Experimental | Research | Universities and colleges | Glucose | Dextrose | Cancer | Odontology | Oral cancer | Kinases | Gene expression | Cells | Tumors
Journal Article
11.
Full Text
A Cocoon of Freshly Accelerated Cosmic Rays Detected by Fermi in the Cygnus Superbubble
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 11/2011, Volume 334, Issue 6059, pp. 1103 - 1107
The origin of Galactic cosmic rays is a century-long puzzle. Indirect evidence points to their acceleration by supernova Shockwaves, but we know little of...
Shock waves | Molecular clouds | REPORTS | Gas spectroscopy | Space research | Cocoons | Physics | Research universities | Cosmic rays | Superbubbles | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | ORIGIN | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | STAR-FORMATION | OB ASSOCIATIONS | GAMMA-RAYS | EMISSION | SUPERNOVA REMNANT G78.2+2.1 | DISCOVERY | GALAXY | REGION | Origin | Telescope | Usage | Astrophysics | Research | Identification and classification | Gamma ray astronomy | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics | Sciences of the Universe | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi | Naturvetenskap | Astroparticle Physics | Natural Sciences | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology | Astropartikelfysik
Shock waves | Molecular clouds | REPORTS | Gas spectroscopy | Space research | Cocoons | Physics | Research universities | Cosmic rays | Superbubbles | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | ORIGIN | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | STAR-FORMATION | OB ASSOCIATIONS | GAMMA-RAYS | EMISSION | SUPERNOVA REMNANT G78.2+2.1 | DISCOVERY | GALAXY | REGION | Origin | Telescope | Usage | Astrophysics | Research | Identification and classification | Gamma ray astronomy | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics | Sciences of the Universe | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi | Naturvetenskap | Astroparticle Physics | Natural Sciences | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology | Astropartikelfysik
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2/2010, Volume 327, Issue 5969, pp. 1103 - 1106
Recent observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) hint that they accelerate cosmic rays to energies close to ~ 10¹⁵ electron volts. However, the nature of the...
Gamma rays | Protons | Pollutant emissions | Supernova remnants | Emission spectra | Particle emission | Reports | Photons | Particle acceleration | Physics | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | WAVE DISSIPATION | GALACTIC PLANE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | VERY-HIGH-ENERGY | PULSAR WIND NEBULA | STREAMING INSTABILITY | RX J1713.7-3946 | COSMIC-RAYS | SHOCKED MOLECULAR GAS | AREA TELESCOPE | Observations | Astrophysics | Supernovae | Particle physics | Astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Astronomi och astrofysik | cosmic-rays | wave dissipation | j1713.7-3946 | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology | very-high-energy | particle-acceleration | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi | area telescope | Naturvetenskap | shocked molecular gas | galactic plane | pulsar wind nebula | Natural Sciences | streaming instability | Astronomy and astrophysics
Gamma rays | Protons | Pollutant emissions | Supernova remnants | Emission spectra | Particle emission | Reports | Photons | Particle acceleration | Physics | Electrons | PARTICLE-ACCELERATION | WAVE DISSIPATION | GALACTIC PLANE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | VERY-HIGH-ENERGY | PULSAR WIND NEBULA | STREAMING INSTABILITY | RX J1713.7-3946 | COSMIC-RAYS | SHOCKED MOLECULAR GAS | AREA TELESCOPE | Observations | Astrophysics | Supernovae | Particle physics | Astronomy | Sciences of the Universe | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | Astronomi och astrofysik | cosmic-rays | wave dissipation | j1713.7-3946 | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology | very-high-energy | particle-acceleration | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi | area telescope | Naturvetenskap | shocked molecular gas | galactic plane | pulsar wind nebula | Natural Sciences | streaming instability | Astronomy and astrophysics
Journal Article
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, ISSN 0004-6264, 4/2013, Volume 65, Issue 2, p. 42
We present a detailed analysis of X-ray emission from the middle-aged supernova remnant W 51 C and star-forming region W 51 B with Suzaku. The soft X-ray...
ISM: individual (W 51 C) | ISM: supernova remnants | HIGH-ENERGY | GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUD | W51C SUPERNOVA REMNANT | IMAGING SPECTROMETER | ASCA | REGION | ISM: cosmic rays | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | EMISSION | X-rays: ISM | ISM: H II regions | GALACTIC RIDGE | CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS
ISM: individual (W 51 C) | ISM: supernova remnants | HIGH-ENERGY | GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUD | W51C SUPERNOVA REMNANT | IMAGING SPECTROMETER | ASCA | REGION | ISM: cosmic rays | EVOLUTION | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | EMISSION | X-rays: ISM | ISM: H II regions | GALACTIC RIDGE | CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS
Journal Article