Genome Research, ISSN 1088-9051, 07/2009, Volume 19, Issue 7, pp. 1175 - 1183
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to post-transcriptionally regulate target mRNAs through the 3'-UTR, which interacts mainly with the 5'-end of miRNA in animals....
POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | SPECIFICITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MECHANISMS | LET-7 | TRANSLATION | MESSENGER-RNA DEGRADATION | IMPACT | REPRESSION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MIRNAS | MAMMALS | Wnt1 Protein - genetics | Kidney - embryology | Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics | Humans | RNA, Messenger - genetics | 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Molecular Sequence Data | 3' Untranslated Regions - metabolism | Wnt1 Protein - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | Blotting, Western | Transfection | Base Sequence | RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors | Axin Protein | Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism | MicroRNAs - genetics | Cell Culture Techniques | 5' Untranslated Regions - physiology | Messenger RNA | Research | Genetic transcription | Human genome | Analysis | Letter
POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | SPECIFICITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MECHANISMS | LET-7 | TRANSLATION | MESSENGER-RNA DEGRADATION | IMPACT | REPRESSION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MIRNAS | MAMMALS | Wnt1 Protein - genetics | Kidney - embryology | Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics | Humans | RNA, Messenger - genetics | 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Molecular Sequence Data | 3' Untranslated Regions - metabolism | Wnt1 Protein - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | Blotting, Western | Transfection | Base Sequence | RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors | Axin Protein | Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism | MicroRNAs - genetics | Cell Culture Techniques | 5' Untranslated Regions - physiology | Messenger RNA | Research | Genetic transcription | Human genome | Analysis | Letter
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 6/2007, Volume 104, Issue 23, pp. 9667 - 9672
In animals, microRNAs (miRNAs) bind to the 3' UTRs of their target mRNAs and interfere with translation, although the exact mechanism of inhibition of protein...
Untranslated regions | Messenger RNA | Transfection | MicroRNA | RNA | Plasmids | DNA | Ribosomes | HeLa cells | Repression | Translation efficiency | Internal ribosome entry sites | Method of transfection | Let-7 miRNP | ENTRY SITE | INITIATION | HUMAN-CELLS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | translation efficiency | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | MAMMALIAN-CELLS | MEDIATED TRANSLATIONAL REPRESSION | internal ribosome entry sites | let-7 miRNP | REGULATORY RNA | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | repression | method of transfection | HEPATITIS-C | MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS | Luciferases - metabolism | Humans | Gene Expression Regulation | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism | Molecular Sequence Data | MicroRNAs - metabolism | 5' Untranslated Regions - metabolism | Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | Luciferases - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Animals | Base Sequence | Argonaute Proteins | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 - metabolism | Protein Biosynthesis - genetics | HeLa Cells | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics | Repression (Psychology) | Research | Genetic translation | Biological Sciences
Untranslated regions | Messenger RNA | Transfection | MicroRNA | RNA | Plasmids | DNA | Ribosomes | HeLa cells | Repression | Translation efficiency | Internal ribosome entry sites | Method of transfection | Let-7 miRNP | ENTRY SITE | INITIATION | HUMAN-CELLS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | translation efficiency | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | MAMMALIAN-CELLS | MEDIATED TRANSLATIONAL REPRESSION | internal ribosome entry sites | let-7 miRNP | REGULATORY RNA | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | repression | method of transfection | HEPATITIS-C | MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS | Luciferases - metabolism | Humans | Gene Expression Regulation | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism | Molecular Sequence Data | MicroRNAs - metabolism | 5' Untranslated Regions - metabolism | Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | Luciferases - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Animals | Base Sequence | Argonaute Proteins | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 - metabolism | Protein Biosynthesis - genetics | HeLa Cells | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics | Repression (Psychology) | Research | Genetic translation | Biological Sciences
Journal Article
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, ISSN 0022-2011, 10/2017, Volume 149, pp. 66 - 75
The biopesticide used most effectively to control mosquito and blackfly vectors of human diseases worldwide is subsp. . The high efficacy of this bacterium is...
3′-UTR | 5′-UTR | Transcriptional terminator | cyt1Aa | Promoters | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis | CRYSTAL PROTEIN GENE | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | RECOMBINANT BACTERIA | 20-KILODALTON PROTEIN | MOSQUITOCIDAL ACTIVITY | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp israelensis | MESSENGER-RNA SEQUENCE | ZOOLOGY | 5'-UTR | DELTA-ENDOTOXIN GENE | 3'-UTR | MOLECULAR-CLONING | TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE | Promoter Regions, Genetic | 5' Untranslated Regions | Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics | Endotoxins - genetics | Hemolysin Proteins - genetics | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | 3' Untranslated Regions | Proteins | Analysis | transcriptional terminator | 3’-UTR | promoters | 5’-UTR
3′-UTR | 5′-UTR | Transcriptional terminator | cyt1Aa | Promoters | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis | CRYSTAL PROTEIN GENE | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | RECOMBINANT BACTERIA | 20-KILODALTON PROTEIN | MOSQUITOCIDAL ACTIVITY | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp israelensis | MESSENGER-RNA SEQUENCE | ZOOLOGY | 5'-UTR | DELTA-ENDOTOXIN GENE | 3'-UTR | MOLECULAR-CLONING | TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE | Promoter Regions, Genetic | 5' Untranslated Regions | Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics | Endotoxins - genetics | Hemolysin Proteins - genetics | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | 3' Untranslated Regions | Proteins | Analysis | transcriptional terminator | 3’-UTR | promoters | 5’-UTR
Journal Article
Nucleic Acids Research, ISSN 0305-1048, 06/2012, Volume 40, Issue 11, pp. 4727 - 4741
RNA structures in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNAs influence post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Much of the knowledge in this area...
STABLE G-QUADRUPLEX | HUMAN TELOMERIC RNA | REPEAT-CONTAINING RNA | SMALL-MOLECULE | G-QUARTET | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME | GENE-EXPRESSION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | EXPANDED SEQUENCE D(CGG)(N) | PREMUTATION MESSENGER-RNA | Protein Biosynthesis | G-Quadruplexes - drug effects | 5' Untranslated Regions | RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation | Post-transcription | Translation | Reviews | DNA | Computer applications | Double-stranded RNA | nucleic acids | Gene expression | Survey and Summary
STABLE G-QUADRUPLEX | HUMAN TELOMERIC RNA | REPEAT-CONTAINING RNA | SMALL-MOLECULE | G-QUARTET | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME | GENE-EXPRESSION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | EXPANDED SEQUENCE D(CGG)(N) | PREMUTATION MESSENGER-RNA | Protein Biosynthesis | G-Quadruplexes - drug effects | 5' Untranslated Regions | RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation | Post-transcription | Translation | Reviews | DNA | Computer applications | Double-stranded RNA | nucleic acids | Gene expression | Survey and Summary
Journal Article
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 04/2007, Volume 39, Issue 4, pp. 529 - 533
Osteoarthritis (MIM 165720), characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, is the most common form of human arthritis and a major concern for aging...
SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISMS | GENE | HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | CHONDROSARCOMA CELL-LINE | ACID REPEAT POLYMORPHISM | MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS | KNEE-OSTEOARTHRITIS | CHONDROGENESIS | CHONDRODYSPLASIA | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology | Gene Frequency | Humans | Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Cells, Cultured | Gene Expression Regulation | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - physiology | Case-Control Studies | Osteoarthritis - genetics | Linkage Disequilibrium | Growth Differentiation Factor 5 | Transfection | 5' Untranslated Regions | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Research | Diagnosis | Health aspects | Osteoarthritis | Genetic polymorphisms | Risk factors | Arthritis | Gene expression | Orthopedics | Genes | Polymorphism | Asians
SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISMS | GENE | HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS | MUTATION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | CHONDROSARCOMA CELL-LINE | ACID REPEAT POLYMORPHISM | MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS | KNEE-OSTEOARTHRITIS | CHONDROGENESIS | CHONDRODYSPLASIA | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology | Gene Frequency | Humans | Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics | Cells, Cultured | Gene Expression Regulation | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - physiology | Case-Control Studies | Osteoarthritis - genetics | Linkage Disequilibrium | Growth Differentiation Factor 5 | Transfection | 5' Untranslated Regions | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Research | Diagnosis | Health aspects | Osteoarthritis | Genetic polymorphisms | Risk factors | Arthritis | Gene expression | Orthopedics | Genes | Polymorphism | Asians
Journal Article
CELL, ISSN 0092-8674, 11/2015, Volume 163, Issue 4, pp. 999 - 1010
Protein translation typically begins with the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex to the 5' cap of mRNAs by a cap-binding complex. However, some...
EIF3 | INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY | ACTIVATION | MESSENGER-RNA METHYLATION | MECHANISM | INITIATION-FACTORS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | SITES | REGULATORS | NUCLEOTIDE-RESOLUTION | STRESS | CELL BIOLOGY | Protein Biosynthesis | Humans | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - metabolism | Ribosomes - metabolism | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 - metabolism | HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism | Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational | Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism | Animals | 5' Untranslated Regions | Adenosine - analogs & derivatives | Adenosine - metabolism | Mice | HeLa Cells | Fibroblasts - metabolism
EIF3 | INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY | ACTIVATION | MESSENGER-RNA METHYLATION | MECHANISM | INITIATION-FACTORS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | SITES | REGULATORS | NUCLEOTIDE-RESOLUTION | STRESS | CELL BIOLOGY | Protein Biosynthesis | Humans | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - metabolism | Ribosomes - metabolism | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 - metabolism | HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism | Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational | Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism | Animals | 5' Untranslated Regions | Adenosine - analogs & derivatives | Adenosine - metabolism | Mice | HeLa Cells | Fibroblasts - metabolism
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 01/2015, Volume 517, Issue 7532, pp. 33 - 38
Emerging evidence suggests that the ribosome has a regulatory function in directing how the genome is translated in time and space. However, how this...
MESSENGER-RNAS | AXIAL SKELETON | ROBUST ANALYSIS | ENTRY SITE | CAP-DEPENDENT TRANSLATION | SPECIALIZED RIBOSOMES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LINKED DYSKERATOSIS-CONGENITA | CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS | MEDIATED TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | Cell Line | Gene Expression Regulation - genetics | Ribosomes - chemistry | Molecular Sequence Data | Ribosomes - metabolism | Substrate Specificity | 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Genes, Homeobox - genetics | RNA Caps - metabolism | Zebrafish - genetics | Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Bone and Bones - metabolism | Conserved Sequence | Mice | Protein Biosynthesis - genetics | Bone and Bones - embryology | Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid - genetics | Evolution, Molecular | RNA sequencing | Physiological aspects | Usage | Genetic regulation | Identification and classification | Ribosomes | Proteins | Genomes | Mammals | Gene expression | Ribonucleic acid--RNA
MESSENGER-RNAS | AXIAL SKELETON | ROBUST ANALYSIS | ENTRY SITE | CAP-DEPENDENT TRANSLATION | SPECIALIZED RIBOSOMES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LINKED DYSKERATOSIS-CONGENITA | CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS | MEDIATED TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | Cell Line | Gene Expression Regulation - genetics | Ribosomes - chemistry | Molecular Sequence Data | Ribosomes - metabolism | Substrate Specificity | 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Genes, Homeobox - genetics | RNA Caps - metabolism | Zebrafish - genetics | Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Bone and Bones - metabolism | Conserved Sequence | Mice | Protein Biosynthesis - genetics | Bone and Bones - embryology | Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid - genetics | Evolution, Molecular | RNA sequencing | Physiological aspects | Usage | Genetic regulation | Identification and classification | Ribosomes | Proteins | Genomes | Mammals | Gene expression | Ribonucleic acid--RNA
Journal Article
Nature Chemical Biology, ISSN 1552-4450, 2007, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 218 - 221
Guanine-rich nucleic acid sequences can adopt noncanonical four-stranded secondary structures called guanine (G)- quadruplexes(1). Bioinformatics analysis...
GENE | RAS | HAIRPIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Gene Expression | Protein Biosynthesis | Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics | Humans | Molecular Sequence Data | 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - biosynthesis | DNA - genetics | Guanine - metabolism | Animals | Plasmids | Base Sequence | G-Quadruplexes | Guanine - chemistry | Hypotheses | Ribonucleic acid | Genetics | Biochemistry | Gene expression | Ribonucleic acid--RNA | Bioinformatics | Cancer
GENE | RAS | HAIRPIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Gene Expression | Protein Biosynthesis | Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics | Humans | Molecular Sequence Data | 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics | Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - biosynthesis | DNA - genetics | Guanine - metabolism | Animals | Plasmids | Base Sequence | G-Quadruplexes | Guanine - chemistry | Hypotheses | Ribonucleic acid | Genetics | Biochemistry | Gene expression | Ribonucleic acid--RNA | Bioinformatics | Cancer
Journal Article
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 04/2002, Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 363 - 364
Micro RNAs are a large family of noncoding RNAs of 21-22 nucleotides whose functions are generally unknown. Here a large subset of Drosophila micro RNAs is...
ENCODES | POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | PROTEIN | LIN-14 | GENETICS & HEREDITY | ENHANCER | C-ELEGANS | BOX | Nucleic Acid Hybridization | Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics | Molecular Sequence Data | RNA, Untranslated - genetics | Amino Acid Motifs | Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | Animals | 5' Untranslated Regions | Base Sequence | MicroRNAs | RNA, Antisense - chemistry | RNA, Untranslated - chemistry | 3' Untranslated Regions | Drosophila - genetics | RNA, Antisense - genetics | Physiological aspects | Research | Genetic transcription | RNA | Genetic regulation
ENCODES | POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | PROTEIN | LIN-14 | GENETICS & HEREDITY | ENHANCER | C-ELEGANS | BOX | Nucleic Acid Hybridization | Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics | Molecular Sequence Data | RNA, Untranslated - genetics | Amino Acid Motifs | Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | Animals | 5' Untranslated Regions | Base Sequence | MicroRNAs | RNA, Antisense - chemistry | RNA, Untranslated - chemistry | 3' Untranslated Regions | Drosophila - genetics | RNA, Antisense - genetics | Physiological aspects | Research | Genetic transcription | RNA | Genetic regulation
Journal Article
Genome Research, ISSN 1088-9051, 05/2016, Volume 26, Issue 5, pp. 636 - 648
The diversity of MTOR-regulated mRNA translation remains unresolved. Whereas ribosome-profiling suggested that MTOR almost exclusively stimulates translation...
MAMMALIAN TRANSLATION | EIF4A | MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVITY | NONCODING REGION | INITIATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | 4E-BP1 PHOSPHORYLATION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS | EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | MCF-7 Cells | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Humans | Protein Biosynthesis - physiology | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - metabolism | Female | Apoptosis - physiology | 5' Untranslated Regions - physiology | Toll-like receptors | Messenger RNA | Research | Genetic translation
MAMMALIAN TRANSLATION | EIF4A | MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVITY | NONCODING REGION | INITIATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | 4E-BP1 PHOSPHORYLATION | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS | EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | MCF-7 Cells | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Humans | Protein Biosynthesis - physiology | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - metabolism | Female | Apoptosis - physiology | 5' Untranslated Regions - physiology | Toll-like receptors | Messenger RNA | Research | Genetic translation
Journal Article
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, ISSN 1471-0072, 03/2018, Volume 19, Issue 3, pp. 158 - 174
RNA molecules can fold into intricate shapes that can provide an additional layer of control of gene expression beyond that of their sequence. In this Review,...
C-MYC-IRES | INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY | OPEN READING FRAME | TRANS-ACTING FACTORS | GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS | IRES-MEDIATED TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | G-QUADRUPLEX | TRACT-BINDING-PROTEIN | CAP-INDEPENDENT TRANSLATION | CELL BIOLOGY | Eukaryotes | Messenger RNA | Genetic aspects | Research | Genetic transcription | Properties | Genetic translation | DNA helicase | Post-transcription | Translation | Ribonucleic acids | Mutagenesis | 5' Untranslated Regions | Translation initiation | Gene expression | RNA helicase
C-MYC-IRES | INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY | OPEN READING FRAME | TRANS-ACTING FACTORS | GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS | IRES-MEDIATED TRANSLATION | SECONDARY STRUCTURE | G-QUADRUPLEX | TRACT-BINDING-PROTEIN | CAP-INDEPENDENT TRANSLATION | CELL BIOLOGY | Eukaryotes | Messenger RNA | Genetic aspects | Research | Genetic transcription | Properties | Genetic translation | DNA helicase | Post-transcription | Translation | Ribonucleic acids | Mutagenesis | 5' Untranslated Regions | Translation initiation | Gene expression | RNA helicase
Journal Article