The Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, 07/2011, Volume 76, Issue 13, pp. 5170 - 5176
The rotation barriers for 10 different methyl groups in five methyl-substituted phenanthrenes and three methyl-substituted naphthalenes were determined by ab...
SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION | METHYLPHENANTHRENES | ENERGY | 9-METHYL | INTERNAL-ROTATION | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | X-RAY-DIFFRACTION | SYSTEMS | REORIENTATION | MOLECULES | Naphthalenes - chemistry | Phenanthrenes - chemistry | Quantum Theory | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Stereoisomerism | Molecular Conformation | Crystallization | Molecular Structure | Rotation | Electrons | Molecular rotation | Naphthalene | Analysis | Methyl groups | Crystals | Atomic properties | Structure
SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION | METHYLPHENANTHRENES | ENERGY | 9-METHYL | INTERNAL-ROTATION | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | X-RAY-DIFFRACTION | SYSTEMS | REORIENTATION | MOLECULES | Naphthalenes - chemistry | Phenanthrenes - chemistry | Quantum Theory | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Stereoisomerism | Molecular Conformation | Crystallization | Molecular Structure | Rotation | Electrons | Molecular rotation | Naphthalene | Analysis | Methyl groups | Crystals | Atomic properties | Structure
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 2017, Volume 292, Issue 26, pp. 10983 - 10997
Phototransduction is initiated when the absorption of light converts the 11-cis-retinal chromophore to its all-trans configuration in both rod and cone...
COLOR-VISION | 9-METHYL GROUP | VISUAL PIGMENTS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | HUMAN RED | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MOUSE MODEL | RPE65 MUTATIONS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | COUPLED RECEPTOR RHODOPSIN | 9-CIS-RETINYL ACETATE | Sf9 Cells | Animals | Opsins - chemistry | Opsins - genetics | Humans | Opsins - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - genetics | Spodoptera | Index Medicus | rhodopsin | G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) | Protein Structure and Folding | membrane protein | retinoid | photoreceptor
COLOR-VISION | 9-METHYL GROUP | VISUAL PIGMENTS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | HUMAN RED | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MOUSE MODEL | RPE65 MUTATIONS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | COUPLED RECEPTOR RHODOPSIN | 9-CIS-RETINYL ACETATE | Sf9 Cells | Animals | Opsins - chemistry | Opsins - genetics | Humans | Opsins - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - genetics | Spodoptera | Index Medicus | rhodopsin | G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) | Protein Structure and Folding | membrane protein | retinoid | photoreceptor
Journal Article
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 10/2014, Volume 34, Issue 40, pp. 13336 - 13348
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease involving progressive vision loss, and is often linked to mutations in the rhodopsin gene....
Instability | Rhodopsin | Glycosylation | Misfolding | Cell death | Retinitis pigmentosa | cell death | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | glycosylation | GENE MUTATION | NEUROSCIENCES | misfolding | VITAMIN-A | rhodopsin | XENOPUS-LAEVIS | 9-METHYL GROUP | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | instability | MOUSE MODEL | IN-VIVO | retinitis pigmentosa | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | OPSIN MUTANT | Retinal Degeneration - diet therapy | Animals, Genetically Modified | Humans | Xenopus laevis | Cercopithecus aethiops | Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics | Retinal Degeneration - etiology | Wheat Germ Agglutinins - metabolism | Mutation - genetics | Vitamin A - administration & dosage | Vitamin A - metabolism | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Transfection | Analysis of Variance | Retinitis Pigmentosa - complications | Light | Statistics, Nonparametric | Rod Cell Outer Segment - pathology | COS Cells | Retinitis Pigmentosa - pathology | Disease Models, Animal
Instability | Rhodopsin | Glycosylation | Misfolding | Cell death | Retinitis pigmentosa | cell death | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | glycosylation | GENE MUTATION | NEUROSCIENCES | misfolding | VITAMIN-A | rhodopsin | XENOPUS-LAEVIS | 9-METHYL GROUP | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | instability | MOUSE MODEL | IN-VIVO | retinitis pigmentosa | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | OPSIN MUTANT | Retinal Degeneration - diet therapy | Animals, Genetically Modified | Humans | Xenopus laevis | Cercopithecus aethiops | Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics | Retinal Degeneration - etiology | Wheat Germ Agglutinins - metabolism | Mutation - genetics | Vitamin A - administration & dosage | Vitamin A - metabolism | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Transfection | Analysis of Variance | Retinitis Pigmentosa - complications | Light | Statistics, Nonparametric | Rod Cell Outer Segment - pathology | COS Cells | Retinitis Pigmentosa - pathology | Disease Models, Animal
Journal Article
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, ISSN 1520-6106, 02/2015, Volume 119, Issue 6, pp. 2229 - 2240
Relaxation of the twisted-retinal photoproduct state triggers proton-coupled reaction cycle in retinal proteins. Given the crowded protein environments in...
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | PRIMARY PROTON-TRANSFER | 9-METHYL GROUP | RESOLVED FTIR SPECTROSCOPY | STRUCTURAL-CHANGES | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | SCHIFF-BASE | ENERGY-STORAGE | WATER-MOLECULES | L-INTERMEDIATE | LOW-TEMPERATURE | Quantum Theory | Temperature | Movement | Stereoisomerism | Bacteriorhodopsins - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Photochemical Processes | Rhodopsin | Chemical properties | Electric properties | BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS | PRIMARY PROTON-TRANSFER | 9-METHYL GROUP | RESOLVED FTIR SPECTROSCOPY | STRUCTURAL-CHANGES | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | SCHIFF-BASE | ENERGY-STORAGE | WATER-MOLECULES | L-INTERMEDIATE | LOW-TEMPERATURE | Quantum Theory | Temperature | Movement | Stereoisomerism | Bacteriorhodopsins - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Photochemical Processes | Rhodopsin | Chemical properties | Electric properties | BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Journal Article
Photochemistry and Photobiology, ISSN 0031-8655, 07/2018, Volume 94, Issue 4, pp. 705 - 714
Aspartic acid 103 (D103) of sensory rhodopsin II from Halobacterium salinarum (HsSRII, or also called phoborhodopsin) corresponds to D115 of bacteriorhodopsin...
9-METHYL GROUP | BIOPHYSICS | PRIMARY PHOTOPRODUCT | PHOTOCHEMICAL-REACTION CYCLE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | PHOTOREACTION CYCLE | RETINAL BINDING POCKET | PROTON UPTAKE | NEGATIVE PHOTOTAXIS | PHARAONIS PHOBORHODOPSIN | LOW-TEMPERATURE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY | Cold Temperature | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Halobacterium salinarum - chemistry | Sensory Rhodopsins - chemistry | Halorhodopsins - chemistry | Photochemical Processes | Hydrogen Bonding | Photolysis | Light | Aspartic Acid - chemistry | Mutation | Amino Acid Substitution | Asparagine - chemistry | Glutamic Acid - chemistry | Bacteriorhodopsin | Amino acids | Rhodopsin | Genetic aspects | Glutamate | Analysis | Glutamic acid | Rhodopsin II | Decay rate | Substitution reactions | Recovery | Acids | Decay | Asparagine | Aspartic acid | Species
9-METHYL GROUP | BIOPHYSICS | PRIMARY PHOTOPRODUCT | PHOTOCHEMICAL-REACTION CYCLE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | PHOTOREACTION CYCLE | RETINAL BINDING POCKET | PROTON UPTAKE | NEGATIVE PHOTOTAXIS | PHARAONIS PHOBORHODOPSIN | LOW-TEMPERATURE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY | Cold Temperature | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Halobacterium salinarum - chemistry | Sensory Rhodopsins - chemistry | Halorhodopsins - chemistry | Photochemical Processes | Hydrogen Bonding | Photolysis | Light | Aspartic Acid - chemistry | Mutation | Amino Acid Substitution | Asparagine - chemistry | Glutamic Acid - chemistry | Bacteriorhodopsin | Amino acids | Rhodopsin | Genetic aspects | Glutamate | Analysis | Glutamic acid | Rhodopsin II | Decay rate | Substitution reactions | Recovery | Acids | Decay | Asparagine | Aspartic acid | Species
Journal Article
Biochemistry, ISSN 0006-2960, 04/2013, Volume 52, Issue 17, pp. 3010 - 3018
How the light-induced transducin (Gt) activation process differs biochemically between cone visual pigments and rod visual pigment (rhodopsin) has remained...
ALPHA-SUBUNITS | FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY | CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES | 9-METHYL GROUP | CHICKEN GREEN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PHOTORECEPTOR MEMBRANES | RHODOPSIN | AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES | METARHODOPSIN-II | MOLECULAR-PROPERTIES | Hydrolysis | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Animals | Chickens | Fluorescence | Transducin - metabolism | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Usage | Analysis | Conformational analysis | Research | Enzyme activation | Protein binding
ALPHA-SUBUNITS | FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY | CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES | 9-METHYL GROUP | CHICKEN GREEN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PHOTORECEPTOR MEMBRANES | RHODOPSIN | AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES | METARHODOPSIN-II | MOLECULAR-PROPERTIES | Hydrolysis | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Animals | Chickens | Fluorescence | Transducin - metabolism | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Usage | Analysis | Conformational analysis | Research | Enzyme activation | Protein binding
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 01/2012, Volume 287, Issue 3, pp. 1635 - 1641
Activation of the visual pigment by light in rod and cone photoreceptors initiates our visual perception. As a result, the signaling properties of visual...
9-METHYL GROUP | NIGHT BLINDNESS | FRIEDENWALD-LECTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | VERTEBRATE PHOTORECEPTORS | DARK-ADAPTATION | OPSIN ACTIVATION | KNOCKOUT MICE | RETINOID-BINDING PROTEIN | ZEBRAFISH RETINA | OUTER SEGMENTS | Vision, Ocular - physiology | Animals | Humans | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - cytology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - cytology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - physiology | Opsins - metabolism | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - physiology | Signal Transduction - physiology | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Visual Cycle | G Protein-coupled Receptors (GPCR) | Phototransduction | Rhodopsin | Cones | Visual Pigment | 11-cis-Retinal | Vision | Minireviews | Photoreceptors | Rods
9-METHYL GROUP | NIGHT BLINDNESS | FRIEDENWALD-LECTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | VERTEBRATE PHOTORECEPTORS | DARK-ADAPTATION | OPSIN ACTIVATION | KNOCKOUT MICE | RETINOID-BINDING PROTEIN | ZEBRAFISH RETINA | OUTER SEGMENTS | Vision, Ocular - physiology | Animals | Humans | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - cytology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - cytology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - physiology | Opsins - metabolism | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - physiology | Signal Transduction - physiology | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Visual Cycle | G Protein-coupled Receptors (GPCR) | Phototransduction | Rhodopsin | Cones | Visual Pigment | 11-cis-Retinal | Vision | Minireviews | Photoreceptors | Rods
Journal Article
Biochemistry, ISSN 0006-2960, 12/2008, Volume 47, Issue 52, pp. 13733 - 13735
The 9-methyl group of retinal is crucial for the photoreaction of rhodopsin. On the basis of the results of QM/MM simulations, we propose that the primary...
ORIGIN | ACTIVATION | 9-METHYL GROUP | RETINAL CHROMOPHORE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RHODOPSIN | BOND | Models, Chemical | Models, Biological | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Structure-Activity Relationship | Energy Transfer | Binding Sites | Photochemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Rhodopsin | Chromophores | Chemical properties | Structure | Methyl groups
ORIGIN | ACTIVATION | 9-METHYL GROUP | RETINAL CHROMOPHORE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RHODOPSIN | BOND | Models, Chemical | Models, Biological | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Protein Conformation | Structure-Activity Relationship | Energy Transfer | Binding Sites | Photochemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Rhodopsin | Chromophores | Chemical properties | Structure | Methyl groups
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 06/2009, Volume 284, Issue 24, pp. 16492 - 16500
11- cis -Retinol has previously been shown in physiological experiments to promote dark adaptation and recovery of photoresponsiveness of bleached salamander...
SALAMANDER | ROD PHOTORECEPTORS | ACTIVATION | 9-METHYL GROUP | REGENERATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DARK-ADAPTATION | RETINA | VISUAL-PIGMENT | PHOTOTRANSDUCTION | CYCLE | Vitamin A - pharmacology | Retinal Pigment Epithelium - metabolism | Humans | Cone Opsins - metabolism | Dark Adaptation - physiology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Vitamins - pharmacology | Cone Opsins - agonists | Animals | Cell-Free System | Drug Inverse Agonism | Rod Opsins - metabolism | Ambystoma | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - drug effects | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - drug effects | Dark Adaptation - drug effects | Index Medicus | Mechanisms of Signal Transduction
SALAMANDER | ROD PHOTORECEPTORS | ACTIVATION | 9-METHYL GROUP | REGENERATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DARK-ADAPTATION | RETINA | VISUAL-PIGMENT | PHOTOTRANSDUCTION | CYCLE | Vitamin A - pharmacology | Retinal Pigment Epithelium - metabolism | Humans | Cone Opsins - metabolism | Dark Adaptation - physiology | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Vitamins - pharmacology | Cone Opsins - agonists | Animals | Cell-Free System | Drug Inverse Agonism | Rod Opsins - metabolism | Ambystoma | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - drug effects | Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism | Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - drug effects | Dark Adaptation - drug effects | Index Medicus | Mechanisms of Signal Transduction
Journal Article
Journal of Molecular Biology, ISSN 0022-2836, 2004, Volume 335, Issue 2, pp. 531 - 546
For structural investigation of the L intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin, a 3D crystal belonging to the space group P622 was illuminated with green light at 160...
X-ray crystallography | retinal | proton pump | radiation damage | reaction intermediate | Reaction intermediate | Proton pump | Retinal | Radiation damage | N-INTERMEDIATE | CHROMOPHORE | 3-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MEMBRANE-PROTEIN | x-ray crystallography | ANGSTROM RESOLUTION | 9-METHYL GROUP | M-STATE | PHOTOCYCLE | SCHIFF-BASE | K-INTERMEDIATE | Protons | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Crystallography, X-Ray | Purple Membrane - chemistry | Purple Membrane - metabolism | Halobacterium salinarum - chemistry | Leucine - chemistry | Hydrogen Bonding | Water - chemistry | Halobacterium salinarum - metabolism | Protein Conformation | Schiff Bases | Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry | Leucine - genetics | Bacteriorhodopsins - genetics | Photochemistry
X-ray crystallography | retinal | proton pump | radiation damage | reaction intermediate | Reaction intermediate | Proton pump | Retinal | Radiation damage | N-INTERMEDIATE | CHROMOPHORE | 3-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MEMBRANE-PROTEIN | x-ray crystallography | ANGSTROM RESOLUTION | 9-METHYL GROUP | M-STATE | PHOTOCYCLE | SCHIFF-BASE | K-INTERMEDIATE | Protons | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Crystallography, X-Ray | Purple Membrane - chemistry | Purple Membrane - metabolism | Halobacterium salinarum - chemistry | Leucine - chemistry | Hydrogen Bonding | Water - chemistry | Halobacterium salinarum - metabolism | Protein Conformation | Schiff Bases | Bacteriorhodopsins - chemistry | Leucine - genetics | Bacteriorhodopsins - genetics | Photochemistry
Journal Article
Journal of Natural Products, ISSN 0163-3864, 03/2011, Volume 74, Issue 3, pp. 391 - 394
Retinal analogues have been used to probe the chromophore binding pocket and function of the rod visual pigment rhodopsin. Despite the high homology between...
CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | CHROMOPHORE | VISUAL PIGMENT ANALOGS | SPECTRAL PROPERTIES | PLANT SCIENCES | COLOR-VISION | 9-METHYL GROUP | RHODOPSIN | AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES | BINDING-SITE | SCHIFF-BASE | GECKO CONE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Stereoisomerism | Humans | Cone Opsins - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Retina - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Animals | Cattle | Transducin - metabolism | Molecular Structure | Cone Opsins - chemistry
CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | CHROMOPHORE | VISUAL PIGMENT ANALOGS | SPECTRAL PROPERTIES | PLANT SCIENCES | COLOR-VISION | 9-METHYL GROUP | RHODOPSIN | AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES | BINDING-SITE | SCHIFF-BASE | GECKO CONE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Stereoisomerism | Humans | Cone Opsins - metabolism | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Retina - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Animals | Cattle | Transducin - metabolism | Molecular Structure | Cone Opsins - chemistry
Journal Article
Biochemistry, ISSN 0006-2960, 02/2006, Volume 45, Issue 6, pp. 1640 - 1652
Using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) difference spectroscopy, we have studied the impact of sites and extent of methylation of the retinal polyene with...
9-METHYL GROUP | META-II | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | SCHIFF-BASE | SIGNALING STATES | ACID SIDE-CHAINS | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | VISUAL PIGMENT | METARHODOPSIN-II | Polyenes - chemistry | Protons | Rod Cell Outer Segment | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Polyenes - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Hydrogen Bonding | Cattle | Light | Rhodopsin - antagonists & inhibitors | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods | Methylation | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Rhodopsin | Research | Chemical properties | Polyenes
9-METHYL GROUP | META-II | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | SCHIFF-BASE | SIGNALING STATES | ACID SIDE-CHAINS | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | VISUAL PIGMENT | METARHODOPSIN-II | Polyenes - chemistry | Protons | Rod Cell Outer Segment | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Polyenes - metabolism | Thermodynamics | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Hydrogen Bonding | Cattle | Light | Rhodopsin - antagonists & inhibitors | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods | Methylation | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Rhodopsin | Research | Chemical properties | Polyenes
Journal Article
Journal of Natural Products, ISSN 0163-3864, 03/2011, Volume 74, Issue 3, pp. 383 - 390
Retinal is the natural ligand (chromophore) of the vertebrate rod visual pigment. It occurs in either the 11-cis (rhodopsin) or the 9-cis (isorhodopsin)...
PARTIAL AGONISTS | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | VISUAL PIGMENTS | SCHIFF-BASE COUNTERION | PLANT SCIENCES | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | CHROMOPHORE STRUCTURE | PRIMARY PHOTOCHEMICAL EVENTS | ENERGY-STORAGE | BINDING-SITE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Rod Cell Outer Segment - drug effects | Stereoisomerism | Molecular Conformation | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Cyclopropanes - chemistry | Animals | Transducin - drug effects | Cattle | Retinal Pigments - chemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry
PARTIAL AGONISTS | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | VISUAL PIGMENTS | SCHIFF-BASE COUNTERION | PLANT SCIENCES | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | CHROMOPHORE STRUCTURE | PRIMARY PHOTOCHEMICAL EVENTS | ENERGY-STORAGE | BINDING-SITE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Rod Cell Outer Segment - drug effects | Stereoisomerism | Molecular Conformation | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Cyclopropanes - chemistry | Animals | Transducin - drug effects | Cattle | Retinal Pigments - chemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 02/2008, Volume 283, Issue 8, pp. 4967 - 4974
Rhodopsin is the visual pigment of rod cells and a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor. It is activated by cis -> trans photoisomerization of the...
LINKING | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DYNAMICS | STATE | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | PHOTOINTERMEDIATE | PROTON UPTAKE | METARHODOPSIN-II | REGION | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Protons | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy | Protein Structure, Secondary | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Spin Labels | Schiff Bases | Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Rhodopsin - chemistry
LINKING | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DYNAMICS | STATE | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | PHOTOINTERMEDIATE | PROTON UPTAKE | METARHODOPSIN-II | REGION | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Protons | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy | Protein Structure, Secondary | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Spin Labels | Schiff Bases | Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Rhodopsin - chemistry
Journal Article
15.
Full Text
Engineering a "steric doorstop" in rhodopsin: Converting an inverse agonist to an agonist
Biochemistry, ISSN 0006-2960, 10/2007, Volume 46, Issue 43, pp. 12248 - 12252
The crystal structures of rhodopsin depict the inactive conformation of rhodopsin in the dark. The 11-cis retinoid chromophore, the inverse agonist holding...
TRANSDUCIN | AMINO-ACID | MUTANTS | 9-METHYL GROUP | CHROMOPHORE | CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | METHYL-GROUP | HYDROLYSIS | OPSIN | STATE | Rhodopsin - isolation & purification | Cercopithecus aethiops | Models, Molecular | Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Rhodopsin - genetics | Cattle | Rhodopsin - antagonists & inhibitors | Protein Engineering | Mutation | COS Cells | Rhodopsin - chemistry
TRANSDUCIN | AMINO-ACID | MUTANTS | 9-METHYL GROUP | CHROMOPHORE | CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | METHYL-GROUP | HYDROLYSIS | OPSIN | STATE | Rhodopsin - isolation & purification | Cercopithecus aethiops | Models, Molecular | Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | Animals | Rhodopsin - agonists | Rhodopsin - genetics | Cattle | Rhodopsin - antagonists & inhibitors | Protein Engineering | Mutation | COS Cells | Rhodopsin - chemistry
Journal Article
Photochemistry and Photobiology, ISSN 0031-8655, 03/2007, Volume 83, Issue 2, pp. 286 - 292
Recent studies of the activation mechanism of rhodopsin involving Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy and a combination of chromophore modifications and...
PARTIAL AGONISTS | STATES | 9-METHYL GROUP | BIOPHYSICS | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | CHROMOPHORE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ARTIFICIAL PIGMENTS | SCHIFF-BASE | RECEPTOR ACTIVATION | METARHODOPSIN-II | VISUAL PIGMENT | Protons | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Allosteric Regulation | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Binding Sites - genetics | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Rhodopsin - radiation effects | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Schiff Bases - chemistry | Ligands | In Vitro Techniques | Photochemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Changes | Proteins | Pigments | Retina | Entropy | Equilibrium
PARTIAL AGONISTS | STATES | 9-METHYL GROUP | BIOPHYSICS | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | CHROMOPHORE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ARTIFICIAL PIGMENTS | SCHIFF-BASE | RECEPTOR ACTIVATION | METARHODOPSIN-II | VISUAL PIGMENT | Protons | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Allosteric Regulation | Models, Molecular | Retinaldehyde - chemistry | Binding Sites - genetics | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Rhodopsin - radiation effects | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Schiff Bases - chemistry | Ligands | In Vitro Techniques | Photochemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Changes | Proteins | Pigments | Retina | Entropy | Equilibrium
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 07/2001, Volume 276, Issue 28, pp. 26148 - 26153
The guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G-protein)-coupled receptor superfamily (GPCR) is comprised of a large group of membrane proteins involved in a wide...
LIGHT-STABLE RHODOPSIN | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | CHROMOPHORE | SPECTROSCOPY | FTIR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BINDING-SITE | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | BETA-IONONE RING | VISUAL PIGMENT | Retina - metabolism | Animals | Cattle | Protein Conformation | Structure-Activity Relationship | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Rhodopsin - chemistry
LIGHT-STABLE RHODOPSIN | 9-METHYL GROUP | BOVINE RHODOPSIN | CHROMOPHORE | SPECTROSCOPY | FTIR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BINDING-SITE | TRANSDUCIN ACTIVATION | BETA-IONONE RING | VISUAL PIGMENT | Retina - metabolism | Animals | Cattle | Protein Conformation | Structure-Activity Relationship | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Rhodopsin - chemistry
Journal Article
Chemistry & Biology, ISSN 1074-5521, 03/2014, Volume 21, Issue 3, pp. 369 - 378
11- -retinal acts as an inverse agonist stabilizing the inactive conformation of visual pigments, and upon photoactivation, it isomerizes to all- retinal,...
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS | 9-METHYL GROUP | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RHODOPSIN | COVALENT BOND | CONFORMATIONAL STABILITY | II DECAY | CONE | MOLECULAR-BASIS | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism | Humans | Cercopithecus aethiops | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Isomerism | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Regeneration | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Cattle | Light | Protein Binding | Ligands | Transducin - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics | Kinetics | Binding Sites | COS Cells | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - chemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Oligomers | Rhodopsin | Chemical properties | Analysis
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS | 9-METHYL GROUP | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RHODOPSIN | COVALENT BOND | CONFORMATIONAL STABILITY | II DECAY | CONE | MOLECULAR-BASIS | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Retinal Pigments - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism | Humans | Cercopithecus aethiops | Retinaldehyde - metabolism | Rhodopsin - metabolism | Isomerism | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Retinaldehyde - analogs & derivatives | Regeneration | Animals | Rhodopsin - genetics | Cattle | Light | Protein Binding | Ligands | Transducin - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics | Kinetics | Binding Sites | COS Cells | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - chemistry | Rhodopsin - chemistry | Oligomers | Rhodopsin | Chemical properties | Analysis
Journal Article