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1. Full Text From One‐Photon to Two‐Photon Probes: “Caged” Compounds, Actuators, and Photoswitches
by Bort, Guillaume and Gallavardin, Thibault and Ogden, David and Dalko, Peter I
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, 04/2013, Volume 52, Issue 17, pp. 4526 - 4537
Molecular systems that can be remotely controlled by light are gaining increasing importance in cell biology, physiology, and neurosciences because of the... 
protecting groups | photochemistry | signal transduction | caged compounds | cell signaling | STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS | L-GLUTAMATE | UNCAGING CROSS-SECTIONS | NITRIC-OXIDE RELEASE | CAGING GROUP | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | HIGHLY EFFICIENT | CA1 PYRAMIDAL NEURONS | PHOTOREMOVABLE PROTECTING GROUPS | LIVING CELLS | CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS | Nitrobenzenes - chemistry | Macrocyclic Compounds - chemistry | Signal Transduction | Cell Physiological Phenomena | Chelating Agents - chemistry | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Photons | Photochemical Processes | Photochemistry | Actuators | Control equipment industry | Cells | Investigations | Index Medicus | Design engineering | Light (visible radiation) | Physiology | Biology | Compatibility | Laser microscopy | Temporal logic | Remote control | Organic chemistry | Chemical Sciences
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2. Full Text On two-parameter models of photon cross sections: Application to dual-energy CT imaging
by Williamson, Jeffrey F and Li, Sicong and Devic, Slobodan and Whiting, Bruce R and Lerma, Fritz A
Medical Physics, ISSN 0094-2405, 11/2006, Volume 33, Issue 11, pp. 4115 - 4129
The goal of this study is to evaluate the theoretically achievable accuracy in estimating photon cross sections at low energies ( 20 – 1000 keV ) from... 
parametric fit model | photon cross section | basis-vector model | dual-energy x-ray computed tomography | Monte Carlo simulation | Atomic force microscopy | Medical image noise | Computed radiography | dual‐energy x‐ray computed tomography | Medical imaging | Error analysis | dosimetry | basis‐vector model | Photons | Absorption coefficient | Ancillary equipment | Tissues | Applications of Monte Carlo methods | computerised tomography | Monte Carlo methods | Computed tomography | Materials properties | Parametric fit model | Dual-energy x-ray computed tomography | Photon cross section | Basis-vector model | X-RAY ATTENUATION | I-125 SOURCES | EFFECTIVE ATOMIC-NUMBER | COMPUTERIZED-TOMOGRAPHY | TISSUE | ALGORITHM | DENSITY | LINEAR ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT | BRACHYTHERAPY SOURCES | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS | Reproducibility of Results | Algorithms | Information Storage and Retrieval - methods | Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods | Anatomy, Cross-Sectional - methods | Models, Biological | Computer Simulation | Sensitivity and Specificity | Radiographic Image Enhancement - methods | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | X RADIATION | ERRORS | MONTE CARLO METHOD | APPROXIMATIONS | BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS | PHOTONS | SENSITIVITY | COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY | ACCURACY | COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION | IMAGES | ATTENUATION | RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE | ABSORPTION | DOSIMETRY | ENERGY DEPENDENCE
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3. Full Text Accuracy of iodine quantification using dual energy CT in latest generation dual source and dual layer CT
by Pelgrim, Gert Jan and van Hamersvelt, Robbert W and Willemink, Martin J and Schmidt, Bernhard T and Flohr, Thomas and Schilham, Arnold and Milles, Julien and Oudkerk, Matthijs and Leiner, Tim and Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn
European Radiology, ISSN 0938-7994, 09/2017, Volume 27, Issue 9, pp. 3904 - 3912
OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of iodine quantification with dual energy computed tomography (DECT) in two high-end CT systems with different spectral... 
Absorptiometry, photon | HEART | Myocardial perfusion imaging | IMAGE-QUALITY | METAANALYSIS | Tomography, x-ray computed | PHANTOM | Phantoms, imaging | EXPERIENCE | PERFUSION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | Iodine | Medicine & Public Health | Diagnostic Radiology | Internal Medicine | Interventional Radiology | Imaging / Radiology | Ultrasound | Neuroradiology | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards | Humans | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Radiation Dosage | Contrast Media - analysis | Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - methods | Iodine - analysis | Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging | Ioxaglic Acid - analysis | Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - standards | Absorptiometry, Photon - standards | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Phantoms, Imaging | Diagnostic equipment (Medical) | CT imaging | Error analysis | Energy use | Computed tomography | Computer simulation | Correlation analysis | Energy measurement | Scanners | Imaging techniques | Tubes | Thorax | Cardiac
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4. Full Text Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis
by Cosman, F and de Beur, SJ and LeBoff, MS and Lewiecki, EM and Tanner, B and Randall, S and Lindsay, R and National Osteoporosis Foundation
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, ISSN 0937-941X, 10/2014, Volume 25, Issue 10, pp. 2359 - 2381
The Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis was developed by an expert committee of the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) in... 
VITAMIN-D | Guide | RANDOMIZED-TRIAL | MONTHLY ORAL IBANDRONATE | FRACTURE RISK | Prevention | BREAST-CANCER | ZOLEDRONIC ACID | Osteoporosis | BAZEDOXIFENE/CONJUGATED ESTROGENS | Treatment | BONE LOSS | VERTEBRAL FRACTURES | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | Diagnosis | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | Risk Assessment - methods | Spinal Fractures - diagnosis | Bone Density | Osteoporosis - therapy | Diet - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Middle Aged | Osteoporosis - diagnosis | Osteoporotic Fractures - diagnosis | Osteoporotic Fractures - prevention & control | Risk Factors | Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use | Male | Osteoporosis - etiology | Diet - standards | Spinal Fractures - prevention & control | Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Female | Vitamin D - administration & dosage | Aged | Osteoporosis - physiopathology | Practice guidelines (Medicine) | Care and treatment | Usage | Preventive medicine | Publications | Medical diagnosis | Medical treatment
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5. Full Text Two-photon absorption and photoluminescence of europium based emissive probes for bioactive systems
by Pålsson, Lars-Olof and Pal, Robert and Murray, Benjamin S and Parker, David and Beeby, Andrew
Dalton Transactions, ISSN 1477-9226, 2007, Issue 48, pp. 5726 - 5734
Observation of two-photon excitation (760 nm) and emission of two responsive water soluble europium complexes is reported with cross-sections of up to 2 GM.... 
TERBIUM COMPLEXES | QUANTUM YIELDS | LUMINESCENCE | OSCILLATORS | EU(III) | LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES | EXCITATION CROSS-SECTIONS | SENSORS | EXCITED-STATES | CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR | Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry | Ions - chemistry | Europium - chemistry | Metals - chemistry | Biological Assay - methods | Photons | Luminescent Measurements | Absorptiometry, Photon
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6. Full Text A Quantification Method for Breast Tissue Thickness and Iodine Concentration Using Photon-Counting Detector
by Han, Seokmin
Journal of Digital Imaging, ISSN 0897-1889, 10/2015, Volume 28, Issue 5, pp. 594 - 603
The purpose of contrast-enhanced digital mammography (CEDM) is to facilitate detection and characterization of the lesions in the breast using intravenous... 
Breast | Digital mammography | Medicine & Public Health | Imaging / Radiology | Digital image processing | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Artifacts | Reproducibility of Results | Contrast Media | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Female | Mammography | Phantoms, Imaging | Radiographic Image Enhancement | Image processing | Methods | Contrast media | Detectors | Images | Risk | Thickness measurements | Lesions | Iodine
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7. Full Text Dual‐Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry for Quantification of Visceral Fat
by Kaul, Sanjiv and Rothney, Megan P and Peters, Dawn M and Wacker, Wynn K and Davis, Cynthia E and Shapiro, Michael D and Ergun, David L
Obesity, ISSN 1930-7381, 06/2012, Volume 20, Issue 6, pp. 1313 - 1318
Obesity is the major risk factor for metabolic syndrome and through it diabetes as well as cardiovascular disease. Visceral fat (VF) rather than subcutaneous... 
BODY-FAT | PHOTON-ABSORPTIOMETRY | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | ADIPOSE-TISSUE DISTRIBUTION | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE | METABOLIC RISK PROFILE | JAPANESE-AMERICANS | CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | ABDOMINAL FAT | Body Composition | Body Mass Index | Metabolic Syndrome - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology | Young Adult | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Waist Circumference | Adolescent | Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Aged, 80 and over | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Adult | Female | Aged | Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology | Metabolic Syndrome - pathology | Cohort Studies | Body fat | Medical imaging | Abdomen | Methods and Techniques
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8. Full Text Trabecular Bone Score: A Noninvasive Analytical Method Based Upon the DXA Image
by Silva, Barbara C and Leslie, William D and Resch, Heinrich and Lamy, Olivier and Lesnyak, Olga and Binkley, Neil and McCloskey, Eugene V and Kanis, John A and Bilezikian, John P
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, ISSN 0884-0431, 03/2014, Volume 29, Issue 3, pp. 518 - 530
ABSTRACT The trabecular bone score (TBS) is a gray‐level textural metric that can be extracted from the two‐dimensional lumbar spine dual‐energy X‐ray... 
TRABECULAR BONE SCORE | BONE MINERAL DENSITY | MICROARCHITECTURE | OSTEOPOROSIS | FRACTURE RISK | bone mineral density | osteoporosis | trabecular bone score | microarchitecture | fracture risk | PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | SCORE | RISK-FACTORS | TRABECULAR | RISK | TEXTURE ANALYSIS | VERTEBRAL FRACTURE | DENSITY | DIABETES-MELLITUS | FRACTURE | HIP FRACTURE | MINERAL DENSITY | IN-VIVO ASSESSMENT | MINERAL | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | OSTEOPOROSIS-RELATED FRACTURES | BONE | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | Bone Density | Cross-Sectional Studies | Risk Assessment | Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Female | Male | Absorptiometry, Photon | Longitudinal Studies | Bones | Density | Analysis | Methods
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9. Full Text Skeletal Muscle Mass in Acromegaly Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Dual-Photon X-Ray Absorptiometry
by Freda, Pamela U and Shen, Wei and Reyes-Vidal, Carlos M and Geer, Eliza B and Arias-Mendoza, Fernando and Gallagher, Dympna and Heymsfield, Steven B
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 08/2009, Volume 94, Issue 8, pp. 2880 - 2886
Context: GH and IGF-I are nitrogen retaining and anabolic, but the impact of long-term exposure to supraphysiological GH and IGF-I, either from endogenous... 
INSULIN | GROWTH-HORMONE TREATMENT | MODELS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CROSS-VALIDATION | GH-DEFICIENT ADULTS | BODY-COMPOSITION | FACTOR-I | LONG-TERM TREATMENT | ADENOMECTOMY | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Body Composition | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Human Growth Hormone - deficiency | Male | Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Adult | Female | Muscle, Skeletal - pathology | Acromegaly - pathology | Original
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10. Full Text The clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis: a position statement from the National Bone Health Alliance Working Group
by Siris, E S and Adler, R and Bilezikian, J and Bolognese, M and Dawson-Hughes, B and Favus, M J and Harris, S T and Jan de Beur, S M and Khosla, S and Lane, N E and Lindsay, R and Nana, A D and Orwoll, E S and Saag, K and Silverman, S and Watts, N B
Osteoporosis International, ISSN 0937-941X, 5/2014, Volume 25, Issue 5, pp. 1439 - 1443
Osteoporosis causes an elevated fracture risk. We propose the continued use of T-scores as one means for diagnosis but recommend that, alternatively, hip... 
Osteoporosis | Medicine & Public Health | Orthopedics | Rheumatology | Position statement | Criteria | Clinical diagnosis | Endocrinology | UNITED-STATES | RISK | THRESHOLDS | ZOLEDRONIC ACID | HIP FRACTURE | MINERAL DENSITY | THERAPY | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | Risk Assessment - methods | Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnosis | Age Factors | Bone Density - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Osteoporosis - diagnosis | Male | Osteoporotic Fractures - etiology | Algorithms | Hip Joint - physiopathology | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Female | Femur Neck - physiopathology | Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology | Aged | Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology | Osteoporosis - physiopathology | Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology | Complications and side effects | Fractures | Demographic aspects | Patient outcomes | Postmenopausal women | Research | Health aspects | Risk factors | Medical diagnosis | Position Paper
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11. Full Text The clinical importance of visceral adiposity: A critical review of methods for visceral adipose tissue analysis
by Shuster, Anatoly and Patlas, M and Pinthus, J.H and Mourtzakis, M
British Journal of Radiology, ISSN 0007-1285, 01/2012, Volume 85, Issue 1009, pp. 1 - 10
As a result of the rising epidemic of obesity, understanding body fat distribution and its clinical implications is critical to timely treatment. Visceral... 
METABOLIC SYNDROME | AIR-DISPLACEMENT PLETHYSMOGRAPHY | MAGNETIC-RESONANCE | X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY | INTRAABDOMINAL FAT | BODY-COMPOSITION | FAT DISTRIBUTION | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | ABDOMINAL FAT | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Obesity, Abdominal - complications | Humans | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology | Absorptiometry, Photon | Plethysmography | Review
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12. Spectral tomosynthesis - galactography with photon counting detector
by Diekmann, F
RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 09/2013, Volume 185, Issue 9, p. 880
Diagnosis, Differential | Humans | Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods | Middle Aged | Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods | Papilloma, Intraductal - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Mammary Glands, Human - pathology | Image Enhancement - instrumentation | Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation | Papilloma, Intraductal - diagnostic imaging | Contrast Media | Breast Neoplasms - pathology | Mammography - instrumentation | Sensitivity and Specificity | Imaging, Three-Dimensional - instrumentation | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Female | Absorptiometry, Photon - instrumentation | Image Enhancement - methods | Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging | Mammography - methods
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13. Full Text Imaging as an outcome measure in gout studies: Report from the OMERACT gout working group
by Grainger, Rebecca and Dalbeth, Nicola and Keen, Helen and Durcan, Laura and Edwards, N. Lawrence and Perez-Ruiz, Fernando and Diaz-Torne, Cesar and Singh, Jasvinder A and Khanna, Dinesh and Simon, Lee S and Taylor, William J
Journal of Rheumatology, ISSN 0315-162X, 12/2015, Volume 42, Issue 12, pp. 2460 - 2464
Objective. The gout working group at the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) 12 meeting in 2014 aimed to determine which imaging modalities show the... 
Outcome measures | Medical imaging | OMERACT | Gout | RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS | OUTCOME MEASURES | HYPERURICEMIA | GOUT | RHEUMATOLOGY | MEDICAL IMAGING | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards | Multimodal Imaging - standards | Uric Acid - metabolism | Outcome Assessment (Health Care) | Humans | Radiography - standards | Gout - diagnosis | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Consensus Development Conferences as Topic | Diagnostic Imaging - standards | Diagnostic Imaging - methods | Ultrasonography, Doppler - methods | Absorptiometry, Photon - standards | Radiography - methods | Gout - pathology | Multimodal Imaging - methods | Absorptiometry, Photon - methods | Female | Practice Guidelines as Topic
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