Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 1043-2760, 2014, Volume 25, Issue 9, pp. 464 - 471
Highlights • The TFGβ superfamily is divided in two subfamilies with opposite function on muscle mass: myostatin/activin/TGFβ and BMP/GDF. • Myostatin is a...
Endocrinology & Metabolism | HYPERTROPHY | ATROPHY | MYOSTATIN | MASS | GROWTH | TRANSCRIPTION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | MICE | DIFFERENTIATION | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | EXPRESSION | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - agonists | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - genetics | Humans | Activins - metabolism | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Autophagy | Activin Receptors - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Protein Isoforms - metabolism | Protein Isoforms - agonists | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - agonists | Muscular Atrophy - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Muscular Diseases - metabolism | Muscular Atrophy - pathology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Mice, Transgenic | Muscular Diseases - pathology | Mice, Knockout | Activin Receptors - chemistry | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Models, Biological | Activins - genetics | Muscle, Skeletal - pathology | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Hypertrophy | Protein Isoforms - genetics
Endocrinology & Metabolism | HYPERTROPHY | ATROPHY | MYOSTATIN | MASS | GROWTH | TRANSCRIPTION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | MICE | DIFFERENTIATION | PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | EXPRESSION | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - agonists | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - genetics | Humans | Activins - metabolism | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Autophagy | Activin Receptors - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Protein Isoforms - metabolism | Protein Isoforms - agonists | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - agonists | Muscular Atrophy - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Muscular Diseases - metabolism | Muscular Atrophy - pathology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Mice, Transgenic | Muscular Diseases - pathology | Mice, Knockout | Activin Receptors - chemistry | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Models, Biological | Activins - genetics | Muscle, Skeletal - pathology | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Hypertrophy | Protein Isoforms - genetics
Journal Article
Molecular Endocrinology, ISSN 0888-8809, 03/2004, Volume 18, Issue 3, pp. 653 - 665
Growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) is an oocyte-derived growth factor and a member of the TGF-β superfamily that includes TGF-β, activin, and bone...
ALK7 SIGNALS | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | FOLLICULAR-GROWTH | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | OVARIAN GRANULOSA-CELLS | IDENTIFICATION | HOMOLOG GDF-9B | LUTEAL CELLS | Phosphorylation | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Trans-Activators - drug effects | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases | Activin Receptors - drug effects | Activins - metabolism | COS Cells - drug effects | Activin Receptors - genetics | Granulosa Cells - drug effects | Granulosa Cells - metabolism | COS Cells - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Growth Differentiation Factor 9 | Trans-Activators - genetics | Female | Smad7 Protein | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Cells, Cultured | DNA-Binding Proteins - drug effects | Rats | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Activin Receptors, Type I - drug effects | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 | Smad3 Protein | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Activins - pharmacology | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology | Smad Proteins | Trans-Activators - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
ALK7 SIGNALS | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | FOLLICULAR-GROWTH | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | OVARIAN GRANULOSA-CELLS | IDENTIFICATION | HOMOLOG GDF-9B | LUTEAL CELLS | Phosphorylation | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Trans-Activators - drug effects | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases | Activin Receptors - drug effects | Activins - metabolism | COS Cells - drug effects | Activin Receptors - genetics | Granulosa Cells - drug effects | Granulosa Cells - metabolism | COS Cells - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Growth Differentiation Factor 9 | Trans-Activators - genetics | Female | Smad7 Protein | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Cells, Cultured | DNA-Binding Proteins - drug effects | Rats | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Activin Receptors, Type I - drug effects | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 | Smad3 Protein | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Activins - pharmacology | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology | Smad Proteins | Trans-Activators - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
Journal Article
FEBS Letters, ISSN 0014-5793, 07/2012, Volume 586, Issue 14, pp. 1860 - 1870
TGF-βs are small secreted signaling proteins that function as vital regulators of cellular growth and differentiation. They signal through a single pair of...
TGF-β | Evolution | Specificity | Receptor complex | Signaling protein | Structure | BINDING-SPECIFICITY | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN | MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION | CELL BIOLOGY | 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE | SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION | TGF-beta | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | BIOPHYSICS | EPITHELIAL-CELLS | TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-2 | II RECEPTOR | Signal Transduction | Humans | Molecular Conformation | Models, Molecular | Activins - metabolism | Phylogeny | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Models, Biological | Protein Binding | Protein Conformation | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Evolution, Molecular
TGF-β | Evolution | Specificity | Receptor complex | Signaling protein | Structure | BINDING-SPECIFICITY | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN | MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION | CELL BIOLOGY | 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE | SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION | TGF-beta | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | BIOPHYSICS | EPITHELIAL-CELLS | TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-2 | II RECEPTOR | Signal Transduction | Humans | Molecular Conformation | Models, Molecular | Activins - metabolism | Phylogeny | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Models, Biological | Protein Binding | Protein Conformation | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Evolution, Molecular
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Midgut-Derived Activin Regulates Glucagon-like Action in the Fat Body and Glycemic Control
Cell Metabolism, ISSN 1550-4131, 02/2017, Volume 25, Issue 2, pp. 386 - 399
While high-caloric diet impairs insulin response to cause hyperglycemia, whether and how counter-regulatory hormones are modulated by high-caloric diet is...
INSULIN | LIFE-SPAN | STEM-CELLS | OBESITY | DIET | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | KINASE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SUGAR HOMEOSTASIS | BETA | CELL BIOLOGY | Activins - metabolism | Hepatocytes - metabolism | Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives | Drosophila Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - metabolism | Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism | RNA Interference | Insect Hormones - metabolism | Hyperglycemia - pathology | Enteroendocrine Cells - metabolism | Fat Body - metabolism | Disease Models, Animal | Receptors, Glucagon - genetics | Signal Transduction | Larva - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Carbohydrate Metabolism | Receptors, Glucagon - metabolism | Oligopeptides - metabolism | Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism | Hyperglycemia - metabolism | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Carrier Proteins - metabolism | Glucagon - metabolism | Mice | Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects | Drosophila Proteins - genetics | Medical colleges | Hyperglycemia | Glucagon | Genomics | Physiological aspects | Glucose | Cells | Dextrose | Diabetes therapy
INSULIN | LIFE-SPAN | STEM-CELLS | OBESITY | DIET | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | KINASE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SUGAR HOMEOSTASIS | BETA | CELL BIOLOGY | Activins - metabolism | Hepatocytes - metabolism | Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives | Drosophila Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - metabolism | Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism | RNA Interference | Insect Hormones - metabolism | Hyperglycemia - pathology | Enteroendocrine Cells - metabolism | Fat Body - metabolism | Disease Models, Animal | Receptors, Glucagon - genetics | Signal Transduction | Larva - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Carbohydrate Metabolism | Receptors, Glucagon - metabolism | Oligopeptides - metabolism | Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism | Hyperglycemia - metabolism | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Carrier Proteins - metabolism | Glucagon - metabolism | Mice | Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects | Drosophila Proteins - genetics | Medical colleges | Hyperglycemia | Glucagon | Genomics | Physiological aspects | Glucose | Cells | Dextrose | Diabetes therapy
Journal Article
Nature Cell Biology, ISSN 1465-7392, 05/2009, Volume 11, Issue 5, pp. 637 - 643
Patterning the embryonic dorsoventral axis of both vertebrates and invertebrates requires signalling through bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). Although a...
SERINE/THREONINE KINASE RECEPTOR | BMP ACTIVITY | XENOPUS | SPEMANNS ORGANIZER | BMP2B/SWIRL | SIGNALS | CHORDIN | ZEBRAFISH EMBRYO | BMP7/SNAILHOUSE | DORSAL | CELL BIOLOGY | Phosphorylation | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - genetics | Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism | Zebrafish - embryology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Cell Nucleus - metabolism | Smad5 Protein - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics | Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Body Patterning - physiology | Embryo, Nonmammalian - abnormalities | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Oligonucleotides, Antisense - genetics | Models, Biological | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - metabolism | Smad1 Protein - metabolism | Signal Transduction - physiology | Zebrafish Proteins - genetics | Protein Binding - physiology | Physiological aspects | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Cell receptors | Genetic aspects | Cellular signal transduction | Research
SERINE/THREONINE KINASE RECEPTOR | BMP ACTIVITY | XENOPUS | SPEMANNS ORGANIZER | BMP2B/SWIRL | SIGNALS | CHORDIN | ZEBRAFISH EMBRYO | BMP7/SNAILHOUSE | DORSAL | CELL BIOLOGY | Phosphorylation | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - genetics | Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism | Zebrafish - embryology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Cell Nucleus - metabolism | Smad5 Protein - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - genetics | Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Body Patterning - physiology | Embryo, Nonmammalian - abnormalities | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Oligonucleotides, Antisense - genetics | Models, Biological | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - metabolism | Smad1 Protein - metabolism | Signal Transduction - physiology | Zebrafish Proteins - genetics | Protein Binding - physiology | Physiological aspects | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Cell receptors | Genetic aspects | Cellular signal transduction | Research
Journal Article
Blood, ISSN 0006-4971, 05/2008, Volume 111, Issue 10, pp. 5195 - 5204
Hemojuvelin (HJV) is a coreceptor for bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling that regulates hepcidin expression and iron metabolism. However, the precise...
ELEMENTS | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | IRON-METABOLISM | REPULSIVE GUIDANCE MOLECULE | GRANULOSA-CELLS | MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN SYSTEM | BONE | IDENTIFICATION | PROMOTER | HEMATOLOGY | PEPTIDE | Activin Receptors, Type II - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 | Humans | GPI-Linked Proteins | Gene Expression Regulation | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II - metabolism | Liver - chemistry | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Membrane Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors | Hepcidins | Membrane Proteins - physiology | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology | Ligands | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - chemistry | Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - genetics | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Red Cells
ELEMENTS | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | IRON-METABOLISM | REPULSIVE GUIDANCE MOLECULE | GRANULOSA-CELLS | MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN SYSTEM | BONE | IDENTIFICATION | PROMOTER | HEMATOLOGY | PEPTIDE | Activin Receptors, Type II - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 | Humans | GPI-Linked Proteins | Gene Expression Regulation | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II - metabolism | Liver - chemistry | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Membrane Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors | Hepcidins | Membrane Proteins - physiology | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology | Ligands | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - chemistry | Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - genetics | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Red Cells
Journal Article
FEBS Letters, ISSN 0014-5793, 07/2012, Volume 586, Issue 14, pp. 1993 - 2002
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family that signal via type I and type II serine/threonine kinase...
Vascular calcification | Tumor angiogenesis | BMP signaling | Cardiovascular disease | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | ALK | Apo | BMP Type II receptor | apolipoprotein | eNOS | BMPR2 | platelet-derived growth factor subunit BB | basic fibroblast growth factor | delta-like 4 | endothelial to mesenchymal transition | BMPER | ECs | Smad-binding elements | AMH | CV2 | aortic valve | BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor | BMP endothelial cell precursor derived regulator | activin receptor-like kinase | PRDC | AVMs | FOP | PKC | repulsive guidance molecule | GDFs | IPAH | bFGF | micro RNAs | smooth muscle cells | BMPs | latency associated peptide | fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva | matrix GLA protein | transforming growth factor-β | BAECs | receptor-regulated Smads | miR | ROS | RGM | tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 | induced pluripotent stem cells | pulmonary artery endothelial cells | HUVECs | uterine sensitization-associated gene-1 | arteriovenous malformation | EndoMT | endothelial cells | growth and differentiation factors | hereditary or familial PAH | I-Smads | SMCs | hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | Dll4 | FPAH | iPSCs | USAG-1 | HHT | LDL | endothelial progenitor cells | reactive oxygen species | SBE | TGF-β | EPCs | protein kinase C | bone morphogenetic proteins | endothelial nitric-oxide synthase | sporadic or idiopathic PAH | VEGF | anti-müllerian hormone | inhibitory Smads | PAEC | PTPN14 | low-density lipoprotein | DAN | cross-veinless 2 | BAMBI | LTBP | R-Smads | vascular endothelial growth factor | human umbilical vein endothelial cells | MGP | bovine aortic endothelial cells | LAP | protein related to DAN and Cerberus | differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma | endoplasmic reticulum | latent TGF-β binding protein | PDGF-BB | MATRIX GLA PROTEIN | PULMONARY ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS | HETEROZYGOUS BMPR2-MUTANT MICE | CELL BIOLOGY | PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS | RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE-1 | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | BIOPHYSICS | SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS | Neoplasms - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Humans | Neovascularization, Pathologic | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension | Hypertension, Pulmonary - metabolism | Atherosclerosis - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Vascular Calcification - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Models, Biological | Mice | Models, Genetic | Vascular Diseases - metabolism | Smad Proteins - metabolism | Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - metabolism | Platelet-derived growth factor | Phosphatases | Peptides | Endothelial growth factors | Genes | Low density lipoproteins | DNA binding proteins | Transforming growth factors | Cells | Pulmonary hypertension | Endothelium | Proteins | Telangiectasis | Blood circulation disorders | Analysis | Stem cells | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Fibroblast growth factors | Cardiovascular diseases | Vascular endothelial growth factor | Protein binding
Vascular calcification | Tumor angiogenesis | BMP signaling | Cardiovascular disease | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | ALK | Apo | BMP Type II receptor | apolipoprotein | eNOS | BMPR2 | platelet-derived growth factor subunit BB | basic fibroblast growth factor | delta-like 4 | endothelial to mesenchymal transition | BMPER | ECs | Smad-binding elements | AMH | CV2 | aortic valve | BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor | BMP endothelial cell precursor derived regulator | activin receptor-like kinase | PRDC | AVMs | FOP | PKC | repulsive guidance molecule | GDFs | IPAH | bFGF | micro RNAs | smooth muscle cells | BMPs | latency associated peptide | fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva | matrix GLA protein | transforming growth factor-β | BAECs | receptor-regulated Smads | miR | ROS | RGM | tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14 | induced pluripotent stem cells | pulmonary artery endothelial cells | HUVECs | uterine sensitization-associated gene-1 | arteriovenous malformation | EndoMT | endothelial cells | growth and differentiation factors | hereditary or familial PAH | I-Smads | SMCs | hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | Dll4 | FPAH | iPSCs | USAG-1 | HHT | LDL | endothelial progenitor cells | reactive oxygen species | SBE | TGF-β | EPCs | protein kinase C | bone morphogenetic proteins | endothelial nitric-oxide synthase | sporadic or idiopathic PAH | VEGF | anti-müllerian hormone | inhibitory Smads | PAEC | PTPN14 | low-density lipoprotein | DAN | cross-veinless 2 | BAMBI | LTBP | R-Smads | vascular endothelial growth factor | human umbilical vein endothelial cells | MGP | bovine aortic endothelial cells | LAP | protein related to DAN and Cerberus | differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma | endoplasmic reticulum | latent TGF-β binding protein | PDGF-BB | MATRIX GLA PROTEIN | PULMONARY ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS | HETEROZYGOUS BMPR2-MUTANT MICE | CELL BIOLOGY | PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS | RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE-1 | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | BIOPHYSICS | SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS | Neoplasms - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Humans | Neovascularization, Pathologic | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors - metabolism | Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension | Hypertension, Pulmonary - metabolism | Atherosclerosis - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Vascular Calcification - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Models, Biological | Mice | Models, Genetic | Vascular Diseases - metabolism | Smad Proteins - metabolism | Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - metabolism | Platelet-derived growth factor | Phosphatases | Peptides | Endothelial growth factors | Genes | Low density lipoproteins | DNA binding proteins | Transforming growth factors | Cells | Pulmonary hypertension | Endothelium | Proteins | Telangiectasis | Blood circulation disorders | Analysis | Stem cells | Bone morphogenetic proteins | Fibroblast growth factors | Cardiovascular diseases | Vascular endothelial growth factor | Protein binding
Journal Article