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1. Amplitude modulation atomic force microscopy
by Castro García, Ricardo and Books24x7, Inc
2010, 1. Aufl., ISBN 3527408347, xiv, 179
Filling a gap in the literature, this book features in-depth discussions on amplitude modulation AFM, providing an overview of the theory, instrumental... 
Atomic force microscopy | Amplitude modulation
Book
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2. Modulation d'amplitude et modulation angulaire
by Pelat, Alain
1986, ISBN 2225807140, x, 205
Amplitude modulation
Book
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3. Full Text Energy-constrained modulation optimization
by Shuguang Cui and Goldsmith, A.J and Bahai, A
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, ISSN 1536-1276, 09/2005, Volume 4, Issue 5, pp. 2349 - 2360
Wireless systems where the nodes operate on batteries so that energy consumption must be minimized while satisfying given throughput and delay requirements are... 
Energy consumption | Quadrature amplitude modulation | Circuits | minimum frequency-shift keying (MFSK) | Optimal scheduling | Throughput | Batteries | Delay | multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) | Radio frequency | Wireless sensor networks | Hardware | Energy efficiency | modulation optimization | Multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) | Modulation optimization | Minimum frequency-shift keying (MFSK) | DESIGN | energy efficiency | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Wireless communication | Energy transmission | Modulation | Strategy | Optimization
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4. Modern quadrature amplitude modulation
by Webb, William, 1967 and Hanzo, Lajos, 1952 and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1994, ISBN 9780727317018, 557
Signal processing | Amplitude modulation
Book
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5. Full Text Differential Quadrature Spatial Modulation
by Mesleh, Raed and Althunibat, Saud and Younis, Abdelhamid
IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, 09/2017, Volume 65, Issue 9, pp. 3810 - 3817
Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) is a recent multiple input multiple output transmission scheme that attracted significant research interest. QSM expands... 
Transmitting antennas | differential quadrature spatial modulation (DQSM) | Receiving antennas | MIMO | quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) | performance analysis | Demodulation | 5G | UNITARY SPACE | CHANNELS | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | TIME MODULATION | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Usage | Quadrature amplitude modulation | Demodulation (Electronics) | Methods | Keying | Euclidean geometry | Transmitters | Coding | Modulation | Constellations | Signal to noise ratio
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6. Full Text Polar-Coded Modulation
by Seidl, Mathis and Schenk, Andreas and Stierstorfer, Clemens and Huber, Johannes B
IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, 10/2013, Volume 61, Issue 10, pp. 4108 - 4119
A framework is proposed that allows for a joint description and optimization of both binary polar coding and 2 m -ary digital pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM)... 
modulation coding | Channel capacity | Digital modulation | Modulation | Transforms | Encoding | Vectors | Decoding | polar codes | Labeling | multilevel coding | CHANNELS | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Pulse amplitude modulation | Random noise theory | Research | Mathematical optimization | Analysis
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7. Understanding amplitude modulation
by Gottlieb, Irving M
1966, 1st ed., A Howard W. Sams photofact publication, AMG-1., 160
Amplitude modulation
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8. Full Text Optical Spatial Modulation
by Mesleh, Raed and Elgala, Hany and Haas, Harald
IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, ISSN 1943-0620, 03/2011, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp. 234 - 244
In this paper, a power and bandwidth efficient pulsed modulation technique for optical wireless (OW) communication is proposed. The scheme is called optical... 
Diversity | Hard coding | Optical receivers | Pulse position modulation | Optical transmitters | Soft coding | Optical pulses | Direct detection | On-off keying | Spatial modulation | Modulation | Pulse amplitude modulation | MIMO | Adaptive optics | Multiple input multiple output | Intensity modulation | Optical wireless communication | COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE | PERFORMANCE | COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | TRANSMISSION | OPTICS | COMMUNICATION
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9. Full Text An Improved Feed-Forward Carrier Recovery Algorithm for Coherent Receivers With M -QAM Modulation Format
by Xiang Zhou
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, ISSN 1041-1135, 07/2010, Volume 22, Issue 14, pp. 1051 - 1053
An improved feed-forward carrier phase recovery method is proposed for coherent receivers using M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation-based modulation formats.... 
Coherent receiver | Maximum likelihood estimation | Quadrature amplitude modulation | Phase modulation | quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) | Laser feedback | Optical receivers | modulation format | phase recovery | Laser noise | Phase estimation | feed-forward | Feedforward systems | High speed optical techniques | optical | Testing | PHYSICS, APPLIED | OPTICS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Carriers | Optical fibers | Conferences | Modulation | Coherence | Receivers | Recovery | Fiber optics
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10. Full Text High-Spectral-Efficiency Optical Modulation Formats
by Winzer, P. J
Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, 12/2012, Volume 30, Issue 24, pp. 3824 - 3835
As 100-Gb/s coherent systems based on polarization- division multiplexed quadrature phase shift keying (PDM-QPSK), with aggregate wavelength-division... 
DSP | coherent detection | WDM | Quadrature amplitude modulation | OFDM | FEC | Wavelength division multiplexing | QPSK | Coding | Modulation | Digital signal processing | Coherence | PDM | QAM | SDM | modulation | digital signal processing | EQUALIZATION | LIMITS | PERFORMANCE | COHERENT-DETECTION | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | NYQUIST-WDM | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | FEEDFORWARD CARRIER RECOVERY | TRANSMISSION | RECEIVER CONCEPT | OPTICS
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11. Full Text Experimental Demonstration of >230° Phase Modulation in Gate-Tunable Graphene-Gold Reconfigurable Mid-Infrared Metasurfaces
by Sherrott, Michelle C and Hon, Philip W. C and Fountaine, Katherine T and Garcia, Juan C and Ponti, Samuel M and Brar, Victor W and Sweatlock, Luke A and Atwater, Harry A and California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Nano Letters, ISSN 1530-6984, 05/2017, Volume 17, Issue 5, pp. 3027 - 3034
Metasurfaces offer significant potential to control far-field light propagation through the engineering of the amplitude, polarization, and phase at an... 
field-effect modulation | Metasurface | beam steering | mid-infrared | graphene | phase modulation | Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics | Science & Technology - Other Topics | Chemistry | Materials Science | Physics
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12. Full Text Spatial modulation: optimal detection and performance analysis
by Jeganathan, J and Ghrayeb, A and Szczecinski, L
IEEE Communications Letters, ISSN 1089-7798, 08/2008, Volume 12, Issue 8, pp. 545 - 547
In this letter, we derive the optimal detector for the so-called spatial modulation (SM) system introduced by Mesleh et al. in (Mesleh, 2006). The new detector... 
Maximum likelihood detection | Quadrature amplitude modulation | AWGN | Error probability | Transmitting antennas | Detectors | Performance gain | MIMO | Performance analysis | Samarium | Antenna modulation | Spatial modulation | maximum likelihood detection | spatial modulation | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | antenna modulation | Wireless communication | Noise levels | Mathematical analysis | Modulation | Antennas | Gain | Optimization
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13. Full Text Generalized Space-and-Frequency Index Modulation
by Datta, Tanumay and Eshwaraiah, Harsha S and Chockalingam, A
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, ISSN 0018-9545, 07/2016, Volume 65, Issue 7, pp. 4911 - 4924
Unlike in conventional modulation where information bits are conveyed only through symbols from modulation alphabets defined in the complex plane [e.g.,... 
Radio frequency | Multiplexing | detection | multiantenna systems | space–frequency index modulation | Transmitting antennas | Modulation | Achievable rate | spatial index modulation | transmit radio-frequency (RF) chains | multicarrier systems | Indexing | space-frequency index modulation | TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | SPATIAL MODULATION | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Usage | Quadrature amplitude modulation | Algorithms | MIMO communications | Codes | Phase shift keying | Subcarriers | Conveying | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing | Antennas
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14. Full Text A Modulation Strategy to Operate Multilevel Multiphase Diode-Clamped and Active-Clamped DC–AC Converters at Low Frequency Modulation Indices With DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Balance
by Busquets-Monge, Sergio and Filba-Martinez, Alber and Alepuz, Salvador and Calle-Prado, Alejandro
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, ISSN 0885-8993, 10/2017, Volume 32, Issue 10, pp. 7521 - 7533
This paper proposes a modulation strategy for multilevel multiphase diode-clamped dc-ac converters (also applicable to other functionally equivalent... 
Legged locomotion | pulsewidth modulation (PWM) | Capacitors | Active-clamped | Switches | multilevel | Pulse width modulation | Harmonic analysis | capacitor voltage balance | virtual vector | diode clamped | dc–ac conversion | DC-AC power converters | dc-ac conversion | PWM | INVERTER | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Usage | Frequency modulation | Electric potential | Electric converters | Multiphase | Multilevel | Electrical equipment | Strategy | Amplitude modulation | Power factor | Low frequencies | Switching | Electric current converters | Convertidors de corrent elèctric | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC | Enginyeria electrònica
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15. Full Text Space Modulation Techniques
by Mesleh, Raed and Alhassi, Abdelhamid
2018, 1, ISBN 1119375657, 288
<p><b>EXPLORES THE FUNDAMENTALS REQUIRED TO UNDERSTAND, ANALYZE, AND IMPLEMENT SPACE MODULATION TECHNIQUES &#40;SMTs&#41; IN COHERENT AND... 
Aerospace | Wireless communication systems-Technological innovations | Amplitude modulation | Wireless communication systems
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16. Full Text Evidence of amplitude modulation due to resonant mode coupling in the δ Scuti star KIC 5892969: A particular or a general case?
by Barceló Forteza, S and Michel, E and Roca Cortés, T and Garciá, R.A
Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 07/2015, Volume 579, p. A133
A study of the star KIC 5892969 observed by the Kepler satellite is presented. Its three highest amplitude modes present a strong amplitude modulation. The aim... 
Stars: variables:δScuti | Asteroseismology | Stars: individual: KIC 5892969 | Stars: oscillations | asteroseismology | stars: oscillations | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | FREQUENCY | stars: individual: KIC 5892969 | stars: variables: delta Scuti | KEPLER | PULSATING STARS | VENATICORUM | VELOCITIES | Satellites | Astrophysics | Amplitudes | Stars | Amplitude modulation | Joining | Light curve | Astronomy | Physics
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17. Modern quadrature amplitude modulation
: principles and applications for fixed and wireless communications
by Webb, William and Hanzo, Lajos
1994, ISBN 9780727317018, 557
Signal processing | Amplitude modulation | Digital techniques
Book
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18. Quadrature amplitude modulation
: from basics to adaptive trellis-coded, turbo-equalised and space-time coded OFDM, CDMA and MC-CDMA systems
by Hanzo, Lajos, 1952
2004, 2nd ed., ISBN 9780470094686, xxix, 1105
Signal processing | Amplitude modulation | Digital techniques
Book
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19. Full Text Elastic-wave modulation approach to crack detection: Comparison of conventional modulation and higher-order interactions
by Zaitsev, V.Yu and Matveev, L.A and Matveyev, A.L
NDT and E International, ISSN 0963-8695, 2011, Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 21 - 31
Comparison of recent theoretical estimates with experiments has indicated that the ultimate sensitivity of the conventional modulation technique of crack... 
Wave modulation spectroscopy | Nonlinear acoustic diagnostics | Crack detection | SELF-MODULATION | SPECTROSCOPY | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING | MEDIA | DAMAGE | PROPAGATION | Flaw detection | Cracks | Amplitudes | Nondestructive testing | Modulation | Nonlinearity | Estimates | Matrix materials | Defects
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20. Full Text Multiple-Mode Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing With Index Modulation
by Miaowen Wen and Basar, Ertugrul and Qiang Li and Beixiong Zheng and Meng Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, 09/2017, Volume 65, Issue 9, pp. 3892 - 3906
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) performs transmission by considering two modes over OFDM subcarriers, which are the... 
Constellation diagram | Quadrature amplitude modulation | OFDM | log-likelihood ratio (LLR) | Bit error rate | Frequency shift keying | in-phase/quadrature components | Indexes | bit error rate (BER) | maximum-likelihood (ML) | index modulation | PERFORMANCE | DETECTOR | SPATIAL MODULATION | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Usage | Pulse amplitude | Permutations | Subcarriers | Amplitudes | Error analysis | Computer simulation | Fiber optic networks | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing | Constellations | Modal choice | Phase shift keying | Bandwidths | Pulse amplitude modulation | Error detection
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