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1. Full Text ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion—Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand
by Wu, Ge and van der Helm, Frans C.T and (DirkJan) Veeger, H.E.J and Makhsous, Mohsen and Van Roy, Peter and Anglin, Carolyn and Nagels, Jochem and Karduna, Andrew R and McQuade, Kevin and Wang, Xuguang and Werner, Frederick W and Buchholz, Bryan and International Society of Biomechanics
Journal of Biomechanics, ISSN 0021-9290, 05/2005, Volume 38, Issue 5, pp. 981 - 992
In this communication, the Standardization and Terminology Committee (STC) of the International Society of Biomechanics proposes a definition of a joint... 
Joint coordinate system | Wrist | Elbow | Hand | Shoulder | KNEE | elbow | ROTATION CENTER | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | wrist | HIP | ANKLE | BIOPHYSICS | SPINE | joint coordinate system | IN-VIVO | shoulder | hand | KINEMATICS | Physical Examination - standards | Physical Examination - methods | Humans | Shoulder Joint - anatomy & histology | Shoulder Joint - physiology | Joints - physiology | Wrist Joint - anatomy & histology | Biomechanical Phenomena - methods | Biomechanical Phenomena - standards | Elbow Joint - anatomy & histology | Reference Standards | Hand - anatomy & histology | Movement - physiology | Elbow Joint - physiology | Wrist Joint - physiology | Internationality | Models, Biological | Range of Motion, Articular - physiology | Societies, Scientific | Anthropometry - methods | Hand - physiology | Joints - anatomy & histology | Biomechanics | Injuries | Studies | Hip joint | Standardization | Optimization techniques | Posture
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2. Full Text Tissue engineered ceramic artificial joint—ex vivo osteogenic differentiation of patient mesenchymal cells on total ankle joints for treatment of osteoarthritis
by Ohgushi, Hajime and Kotobuki, Noriko and Funaoka, Hiroyuki and Machida, Hiroko and Hirose, Motohiro and Tanaka, Yasuhito and Takakura, Yoshinori
Biomaterials, ISSN 0142-9612, 2005, Volume 26, Issue 22, pp. 4654 - 4661
Total joint arthroplasty is the common treatment of severe cases of osteoarthritis. However, complications involving failure of the bone–prosthesis interface... 
Mesenchymal cells | Arthroplasty | Arthritis | Alumina ceramics | Osteogenesis | LONG-TERM | STEM-CELLS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | arthroplasty | BONE-MARROW | osteogenesis | IMPLANTS | HYDROXYAPATITE | CULTURE | arthritis | alumina ceramics | PROSTHESES | STROMAL CELLS | mesenchymal cells | Humans | Cells, Cultured | Ankle Joint - cytology | Cell Differentiation | Ceramics | Mesoderm - cytology | Osteoarthritis - therapy | Tissue Engineering | Care and treatment | Biological products | Implants, Artificial | Prosthesis | Stem cells | Aluminum compounds | Osteoarthritis
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3. Full Text Generalized Joint Hypermobility and Risk of Lower Limb Joint Injury During Sport
: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
by Pacey, Verity and Nicholson, Leslie L and Adams, Roger D and Munn, Joanne and Munns, Craig F
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 7/2010, Volume 38, Issue 7, pp. 1487 - 1497
Background: Generalized joint hypermobility is a highly prevalent condition commonly associated with joint injuries. The current literature has conflicting... 
FOOTBALL | POPULATION | SPORT SCIENCES | joint | PROGNOSIS | LAXITY | LATERAL ANKLE SPRAIN | meta-analysis | hypermobility | ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT | NETBALL PLAYERS | TIGHTNESS | knee | PUBLICATION BIAS | sports injury | OF-THE-LITERATURE | ORTHOPEDICS | ankle | Young Adult | Knee Injuries - etiology | Athletic Injuries - etiology | Humans | Adolescent | Adult | Male | Risk | Child | Joint Instability - complications | Lower Extremity - injuries | Knee | Ankle | Sports injuries | Research | Hypermobility | Joints | Risk factors | Injuries | Joint and ligament injuries | Systematic review | Sports medicine | Meta-analysis
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4. Ligament injuries and their treatment
by Jenkins, D. H. R. (David Henry Rees)
1985, ISBN 9780412254703, xiv, 346
Ligaments | Wounds and injuries
Book
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5. Full Text Joint Chondrolysis
by Provencher, Matthew T., MD, CDR, MC USN and Navaie, Maryam, DrPH and Smith, Jessica C., BA and Solomon, Daniel J., MD and Romeo, Anthony A., MD and Cole, Brian J., MD, MBA
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, ISSN 0021-9355, 2011, Volume 93, Issue 21, pp. 2033 - 2044
➤ Although the disease was first described in the hip, reports of chondrolysis in nearly all diarthrodial joints have since emerged with considerable... 
Orthopedics | LONG-TERM | RAPID CHONDROLYSIS | SURGERY | GLENOHUMERAL CHONDROLYSIS | ROTATIONAL ACETABULAR OSTEOTOMY | PARTIAL LATERAL MENISCECTOMY | CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS | TERM-FOLLOW-UP | SURGICAL TREATMENT | ORTHOPEDICS | IDIOPATHIC CHONDROLYSIS | SHOULDER ARTHROSCOPY | Joint Diseases - epidemiology | Prognosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Orthopedic Procedures - methods | Male | Arthroscopy - methods | Incidence | Joint Diseases - diagnosis | Elbow Joint - pathology | Knee Joint - surgery | Elbow Joint - surgery | Knee Joint - pathology | Shoulder Joint - surgery | Shoulder Joint - pathology | Adult | Female | Osteochondritis - diagnosis | Osteochondritis - surgery | Severity of Illness Index | Ankle Joint - pathology | Risk Assessment | Hip Joint - surgery | Joint Diseases - surgery | Hip Joint - pathology | Treatment Outcome | Disease Progression | Ankle Joint - surgery | Cartilage, Articular - pathology | Cartilage, Articular - surgery
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6. Full Text The geometrical axis of the talocrural joint-Suggestions for a new measurement of the talocrural joint axis
by Claassen, Leif and Luedtke, Philipp and Yao, Daiwei and Ettinger, Sarah and Daniilidis, Kiriakos and Nowakowski, Andrej M and Mueller-Gerbl, Magdalena and Stukenborg-Colsman, Christina and Plaass, Christian
Foot and Ankle Surgery, ISSN 1268-7731, 2018, Volume 25, Issue 3, pp. 371 - 377
Background: Despite intensive research there is no consensus about the talocrural joint axis. The aim of the present study is a new method to determinate the... 
CT-scan | Ankle joint | Total ankle replacement | Talocrural joint | Joint axis | Measurement | CT imaging | Analysis
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7. Nikolaus Rüdinger (1832-1896), His Description of Joint Innervation in 1857, and the History of Surgical Joint Denervation
by Gohritz, Andreas and Kaiser, Erich and Guggenheim, Merlin and Dellon, Arnold Lee
Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, ISSN 0743-684X, 01/2018, Volume 34, Issue 1, pp. 21 - 28
Background Selective joint denervation has become a reliable palliative treatment, especially for painful joints in the upper and lower extremity. Methods This... 
joint innervation | history | denervation | Nikolaus Rüdinger | surgery | KNEE | SINUS TARSI | SHOULDER | ENDINGS | ANKLE PAIN | Nikolaus Rudinger | PARTIAL WRIST DENERVATION | TEMPOROMANDIBULAR-JOINT | INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT | POSTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS NERVE | Orthopedic Procedures - history | Humans | History, 19th Century | Muscle Denervation - history | Joints - physiopathology | Germany | Joints - innervation
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8. Stability of the ankle joint
: analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments
by Rasmussen, Ove
1985, ISBN 8716062906, Volume 211., 75
Book
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9. Full Text 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice : The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)
by Piepoli, Massimo F and Hoes, Arno W and Agewall, Stefan and Albus, Christian and Brotons, Carlos and Catapano, Alberico L and Cooney, Marie Therese and Corrà, Ugo and Cosyns, Bernard and Deaton, Christi and Graham, Ian and Hall, Michael Stephen and Hobbs, F. D Richard and Løchen, Maja Lisa and Löllgen, Herbert and Marques-Vidal, Peo and Perk, Joep and Prescott, Eva and Redon, Josep and Richter, Dimitrios J and Sattar, Naveed and Smulders, Yvo and Tiberi, Monica and van der Worp, H. Bart and van Dis, Ineke and Verschuren, W. M Monique and Authors/Task Force Members
Atherosclerosis, ISSN 0021-9150, 09/2016, Volume 252, pp. 207 - 274
Healthy lifestyle | Nutrition | Physical activity | Primary care | Lipid | Journal Article | Guidelines | Prevention | Stakeholder | Risk assessment | Population | Blood pressure | Diabetes | Rehabilitation | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine | Risk management | Clinical settings | Psychosocial factors | Smoking | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY | HIGH-RISK PATIENTS | DUAL ANTIPLATELET THERAPY | LOW-DOSE ASPIRIN | ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK | DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE
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10. Full Text Comparing single and multi-joint methods to detect knee joint proprioception deficits post primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty
by Ouattas, Abderrahman and Wellsandt, Elizabeth and Hunt, Nathaniel H and Boese, C. Kent and Knarr, Brian A
Clinical Biomechanics, ISSN 0268-0033, 08/2019, Volume 68, pp. 197 - 204
The use of various single-joint proprioception measurements has resulted in contradictory findings after knee arthroplasty. The use of balance as a surrogate... 
Primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty | Knee proprioception | Risk of falls | Balance | STANCE | SPORT SCIENCES | MOVEMENTS | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | ORTHOPEDICS | BALANCE CONTROL | ANKLE
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11. Full Text Winner of the 2009 systematic review competition: Generalized joint hypermobility and risk of lower limb joint injury during sport: A systematic review with meta-analysis
by Pacey, Verity and Nicholson, Leslie L and Adams, Roger D and Munn, Joanne and Munns, Craig F
American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 07/2010, Volume 38, Issue 7, pp. 1487 - 1497
Background: Generalized joint hypermobility is a highly prevalent condition commonly associated with joint injuries. The current literature has conflicting... 
meta-analysis | knee | joint | hypermobility | ankle | sports injury
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12. Imaging of the foot and ankle
by Forrester, D. M and Kricun, Morrie E and Kerr, Roger
1988, ISBN 9780871897701, xv, 325
Ankle | Diagnosis | Imaging | Foot | Diseases
Book
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13. Full Text Assessment of Congruence and Impingement of the Hip Joint in Professional Ballet Dancers
: A Motion Capture Study
by Charbonnier, Caecilia and Kolo, Frank C and Duthon, Victoria B and Magnenat-Thalmann, Nadia and Becker, Christoph D and Hoffmeyer, Pierre and Menetrey, Jacques
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 3/2011, Volume 39, Issue 3, pp. 557 - 566
Background: Early hip osteoarthritis in dancers could be explained by femoroacetabular impingements. However, there is a lack of validated noninvasive methods... 
dancing | early hip osteoarthritis | impingements | motion capture | SPORT SCIENCES | FEMOROACETABULAR IMPINGEMENT | ACETABULAR LABRAL TEARS | DAMAGE | ANKLE | RETROVERSION | FEMALE DANCERS | MOVEMENT | ATHLETE | OSTEOARTHRITIS | ORTHOPEDICS | RANGE | Acetabulum - physiology | Humans | Occupational Diseases - etiology | Femoracetabular Impingement - physiopathology | Dancing - physiology | Osteoarthritis, Hip - etiology | Hip Joint - physiology | Young Adult | Occupational Diseases - physiopathology | Movement - physiology | Adolescent | Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods | Hip Joint - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Femoracetabular Impingement - etiology | Femur Head - physiology | Hip joint | Demographic aspects | Physiological aspects | Development and progression | Ballet dancing | Research | Osteoarthritis | Health aspects | Injuries | Dancers & choreographers | Arthritis
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14. Full Text Range of motion measurements: reference values and a database for comparison studies
by SOUCIE, J. M and WANG, C and FORSYTH, A and FUNK, S and DENNY, M and ROACH, K. E and BOONE, D and Hemophilia Treatment Ctr Network and Hemophilia Treatment Center Network
Haemophilia, ISSN 1351-8216, 05/2011, Volume 17, Issue 3, pp. 500 - 507
Many diseases and injuries can impair joint mobility. Normal reference values are needed to determine extent of impairment to assess and monitor joint motion.... 
musculoskeletal system | reference values | joint flexibility | joint range of motion | Joint flexibility | Musculoskeletal system | Joint range of motion | Reference values | SHOULDER | MOBILITY | JOINT RANGE | HIP | ANKLE | CHILDREN | ADOLESCENTS | BODY-MASS INDEX | GENDER | HEMATOLOGY | AGE | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Shoulder Joint - physiology | Joints - physiology | Male | Reference Values | Hip Joint - physiology | Young Adult | Knee Joint - physiology | Ankle Joint - physiology | Elbow Joint - physiology | Wrist Joint - physiology | Adolescent | Range of Motion, Articular | Sex Factors | Adult | Female | Aged | Child | Databases, Factual | Birth defects | Databases | Analysis | Physical therapy | Therapeutics, Physiological
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15. Full Text The Appositional Articular Morphology of the Talo‐crural Joint: The Influence of Substrate Use on Joint Shape
by Turley, Kevin and Frost, Stephen R
The Anatomical Record, ISSN 1932-8486, 04/2014, Volume 297, Issue 4, pp. 618 - 629
ABSTRACT The appositional articular morphology of the talo‐crural joint is the third component of the joint complex. It is a site of internal integration of... 
evolutionary implications | upper ankle integration | substrate use | Upper ankle integration | Substrate use | Evolutionary implications | LOCOMOTOR BEHAVIOR | ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY | MACAQUES MACACA-MULATTA | CARTILAGE | INTEGRATION | HABITAT USE | FEEDING-BEHAVIOR | ONTOGENY | ADAPTATION | HOMOLOGY | SYNOVIAL JOINT | Tibia - physiology | Humans | Talus - physiology | Talus - anatomy & histology | Tibia - anatomy & histology | Male | Phylogeny | Ankle Joint - anatomy & histology | Biological Evolution | Regression Analysis | Animals | Ankle Joint - physiology | Female | Principal Component Analysis
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16. Full Text Hemophilic arthropathy in a patient with multi-joint replacement: A case report and literature review
by Zhu, Wei and He, Xuxia and Xia, Zenan and Zhai, Jiliang and Weng, Xisheng
Medicine, ISSN 0025-7974, 07/2018, Volume 97, Issue 29, p. e11163
Rationale: Hemophilic arthropathy (HA) is a crucial morbidity and a major cause of joint pain and disability in patients with hemophilia A. Surgical methods,... 
SURGERY | hemophilia A | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | MANAGEMENT | hemophilic arthropathy | multi-joint arthroplasty | TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | ANKLE | Joint Diseases - etiology | Joint Diseases - surgery | Humans | Adult | Treatment Outcome | Arthroplasty, Replacement - methods | Factor VIII - therapeutic use | Hemophilia A - complications | Treatment outcome | Care and treatment | Usage | Safety and security measures | Arthralgia | Analysis | Hemophilia | Causes of | Joint replacement | Risk factors
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17. Bone and joint disorders of the foot and ankle
: a rheumatological approach
by Bouysset, Maurice
1998, ISBN 9783540595939, xviii, 357
Podiatry | Rheumatology | Foot | Diseases
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18. Full Text Knee and ankle joint torque–angle relationships of multi-joint leg extension
by Hahn, Daniel and Olvermann, Matthias and Richtberg, Jan and Seiberl, Wolfgang and Schwirtz, Ansgar
Journal of Biomechanics, ISSN 0021-9290, 2011, Volume 44, Issue 11, pp. 2059 - 2065
Abstract The force–length-relation ( F–l-r ) is an important property of skeletal muscle to characterise its function, whereas for in vivo human muscles,...