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1. Full Text Viral vector-based tools advance knowledge of basal ganglia anatomy and physiology
by Sizemore, Rachel J and Seeger-Armbruster, Sonja and Hughes, Stephanie M and Parr-Brownlie, Louise C
Journal of Neurophysiology, ISSN 0022-3077, 04/2016, Volume 115, Issue 4, pp. 2124 - 2146
Viral vectors were originally developed to deliver genes into host cells for therapeutic potential. However, viral vector use in neuroscience research has... 
DREADDs | Adeno-associated virus | Optogenetics | Basal ganglia neuronal phenotypes | Lentivirus | Confocal and electron microscopy | RETROGRADE AXONAL-TRANSPORT | PHYSIOLOGY | optogenetics | confocal and electron microscopy | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | adeno-associated virus | MEDIATED GENE-TRANSFER | basal ganglia neuronal phenotypes | NEUROSCIENCES | VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA | RAT NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS | IN-VIVO | MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | lentivirus | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Neuroimaging - methods | Dependovirus - genetics | Optogenetics - methods | Dependovirus - metabolism | Humans | Basal Ganglia - metabolism | Basal Ganglia - physiology | Basal Ganglia - cytology | Genetic Vectors - genetics | Lentivirus - metabolism | Animals | Neurons - physiology | Lentivirus - genetics | Neurons - metabolism | Call for Papers
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2. The basal ganglia: Anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology
by Tisch, Stephen and Silberstein, Paul and Limousin-Dowsey, Patricia and Jahanshahi, Marjan
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, ISSN 0193-953X, 12/2004, Volume 27, Issue 4, pp. 757 - 799
The basal ganglia are perceived as important nodes in cortico-subcortical networks involved in the transfer, convergence, and processing of information in... 
STRIATAL MICROEXCITABLE ZONES | POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY | TONICALLY ACTIVE NEURONS | PSYCHIATRY | EXTERNALLY TRIGGERED MOVEMENTS | MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | NIGRA PARS RETICULATA | ARBITRARY VISUOMOTOR ASSOCIATIONS | PRIMATE SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS | MONKEY SAIMIRI-SCIUREUS | GLOBUS-PALLIDUS NEURONS | Schizophrenia - metabolism | Corpus Striatum - anatomy & histology | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | Humans | Basal Ganglia - metabolism | Globus Pallidus - physiology | Cognition Disorders - metabolism | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Positron-Emission Tomography | Basal Ganglia - anatomy & histology | Basal Ganglia - physiology | Nerve Net - physiology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Globus Pallidus - anatomy & histology | Rest | Thalamus - physiology | Serotonin - metabolism | Corpus Striatum - physiology | Thalamus - anatomy & histology | Glutamic Acid - metabolism | Substantia Nigra - physiology | Frontal Lobe - anatomy & histology | Substantia Nigra - anatomy & histology
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3. Full Text A Biologically Plausible Action Selection System for Cognitive Architectures: Implications of Basal Ganglia Anatomy for Learning and Decision‐Making Models
by Stocco, Andrea
Cognitive Science, ISSN 0364-0213, 03/2018, Volume 42, Issue 2, pp. 457 - 490
Several attempts have been made previously to provide a biological grounding for cognitive architectures by relating their components to the computations of... 
Cognitive architectures | Production systems | Basal ganglia | Decision making | Reinforcement learning | Neurophysiology | ANTERIOR CINGULATE | FRONTAL-CORTEX | IRRELEVANT LOCATION INFORMATION | COMPUTATIONAL MODEL | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | DUAL-TASK PERFORMANCE | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | INHIBITORY CONTROL | BRAIN | WORKING-MEMORY | Decision Making | Neurological Impairments | Brain | Cognitive Processes | Cognitive Structures | Genetics | Biology | Models | Physiology | Anatomy | Brain architecture | Parkinson's disease | Neurodegenerative diseases | Cognitive ability | Ganglia | Movement disorders | Dopamine receptors
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4. Full Text Cortico-Basal Ganglia Reward Network: Microcircuitry
by Sesack, Susan R and Grace, Anthony A
Neuropsychopharmacology, ISSN 0893-133X, 01/2010, Volume 35, Issue 1, pp. 27 - 47
Many of the brain's reward systems converge on the nucleus accumbens, a region richly innervated by excitatory, inhibitory, and modulatory afferents... 
GABA | Accumbens | Dopamine | Prefrontal cortex | Glutamate | Ventral tegmental area | accumbens | PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS-LEUKOAGGLUTININ | PSYCHIATRY | prefrontal cortex | NEUROSCIENCES | RAT NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS | TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE IMMUNOREACTIVITY | ventral tegmental area | MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS | MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID | MEDIUM SPINY NEURONS | MELANIN-CONCENTRATING HORMONE | BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA NEURONS | dopamine | glutamate | Humans | Ventral Tegmental Area - physiology | Basal Ganglia - anatomy & histology | Nucleus Accumbens - physiology | Basal Ganglia - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Nucleus Accumbens - anatomy & histology | Neural Pathways - anatomy & histology | Animals | Cerebral Cortex - physiology | Models, Neurological | Reward | Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology | Ventral Tegmental Area - anatomy & histology | Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews
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5. Full Text Striatal Plasticity and Basal Ganglia Circuit Function
by Kreitzer, Anatol C and Malenka, Robert C
Neuron, ISSN 0896-6273, 11/2008, Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 543 - 554
The dorsal striatum, which consists of the caudate and putamen, is the gateway to the basal ganglia. It receives convergent excitatory afferents from cortex... 
D-2 DOPAMINE-RECEPTORS | DISEASE TRANSGENIC MICE | LONG-TERM DEPRESSION | PROJECTION NEURONS | FAST-SPIKING INTERNEURONS | MEDIUM SPINY NEURONS | NEOSTRIATAL CHOLINERGIC INTERNEURONS | IDENTIFIED STRIATONIGRAL NEURONS | SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | NEUROSCIENCES | OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Humans | Basal Ganglia - anatomy & histology | Basal Ganglia - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Neostriatum - physiology | Neural Pathways - anatomy & histology | Animals | Movement - physiology | Neuronal Plasticity - physiology | Basal Ganglia Diseases - physiopathology | Thalamus - physiology | Cerebral Cortex - physiology | Thalamus - anatomy & histology | Neostriatum - anatomy & histology | Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology | Memory - physiology | Brain | Dopamine | Gene expression | Transgenic animals | Rodents | Parkinsons disease
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6. Full Text Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia
by Lanciego, José L and Luquin, Natasha and Obeso, José A
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, ISSN 2157-1422, 2012, Volume 2, Issue 12, pp. a009621 - a009621
The "basal ganglia" refers to a group of subcortical nuclei responsible primarily for motor control, as well as other roles such as motor learning, executive... 
SQUIRREL-MONKEY | MOVEMENT-DISORDERS | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA | SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS | PARAFASCICULAR THALAMIC NUCLEI | COMPARTMENTAL ORGANIZATION | EXTERNAL GLOBUS-PALLIDUS | SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA |