Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 1/2007, Volume 315, Issue 5811, pp. 531 - 534
A number of brain systems have been implicated in addictive behavior, but none have yet been shown to be necessary for maintaining the addiction to cigarette...
Smoking cessation | Logistic regression | Addiction | Smoke damage | Pleasure | Brain damage | Reports | Strokes | Cigarette smoking | Lesions | Cigarettes | BRAIN ACTIVITY | ACTIVATION | DECISION-MAKING | NICOTINE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | DRUG-ADDICTION | NEURAL SYSTEMS | STIMULI | CORTEX LESIONS | TOBACCO | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology | Logistic Models | Male | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Motivation | Brain Mapping | Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Aged | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy | Complications and side effects | Research | Health aspects | Analysis | Smoking
Smoking cessation | Logistic regression | Addiction | Smoke damage | Pleasure | Brain damage | Reports | Strokes | Cigarette smoking | Lesions | Cigarettes | BRAIN ACTIVITY | ACTIVATION | DECISION-MAKING | NICOTINE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | DRUG-ADDICTION | NEURAL SYSTEMS | STIMULI | CORTEX LESIONS | TOBACCO | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Tobacco Use Disorder - physiopathology | Logistic Models | Male | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Motivation | Brain Mapping | Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Aged | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy | Complications and side effects | Research | Health aspects | Analysis | Smoking
Journal Article
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, ISSN 0021-9630, 07/2013, Volume 54, Issue 7, pp. 772 - 779
Background: Uncertainty remains about the rate of specific psychiatric disorders and associated predictive factors for very preterm (VPT) children. The aims...
psychiatric disorder | predictor | brain abnormality | mental health | Preterm | SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS | LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT | BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS | ABNORMALITIES | PSYCHIATRY | PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL | DISORDERS | PSYCHOLOGY | DIFFICULTIES | BORN | ADOLESCENTS | PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS | PREMATURITY | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | Emotional Disturbances | Diagnostic Tests | Regression (Statistics) | Risk | Mental Health | Foreign Countries | Premature Infants | Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire | Brain Hemisphere Functions | Family Characteristics | Mental Disorders | Questionnaires | Predictor Variables | Children | Social Adjustment | Australia | Psychiatry | Clinical Diagnosis | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Brain - abnormalities | Socioeconomic Factors | Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology | Multiple Birth Offspring - statistics & numerical data | Female | Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology | Mental Disorders - diagnosis | Odds Ratio | Child | Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis | Infant, Newborn | Infant, Premature, Diseases - psychology | Mental Disorders - epidemiology | Cross-Sectional Studies | Risk Factors | Victoria | Multiple Birth Offspring - psychology | Gestational Age | Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology | Mental Disorders - psychology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Brain - pathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - epidemiology | Longitudinal Studies | Developmental Disabilities - psychology | Autism | Premature infants | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Longitudinal studies | Mental illness | Behaviour problems | Risk factors | Mental disorders | Premature birth | Child psychology
psychiatric disorder | predictor | brain abnormality | mental health | Preterm | SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS | LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT | BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS | ABNORMALITIES | PSYCHIATRY | PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL | DISORDERS | PSYCHOLOGY | DIFFICULTIES | BORN | ADOLESCENTS | PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS | PREMATURITY | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | Emotional Disturbances | Diagnostic Tests | Regression (Statistics) | Risk | Mental Health | Foreign Countries | Premature Infants | Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire | Brain Hemisphere Functions | Family Characteristics | Mental Disorders | Questionnaires | Predictor Variables | Children | Social Adjustment | Australia | Psychiatry | Clinical Diagnosis | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Brain - abnormalities | Socioeconomic Factors | Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology | Multiple Birth Offspring - statistics & numerical data | Female | Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology | Mental Disorders - diagnosis | Odds Ratio | Child | Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis | Infant, Newborn | Infant, Premature, Diseases - psychology | Mental Disorders - epidemiology | Cross-Sectional Studies | Risk Factors | Victoria | Multiple Birth Offspring - psychology | Gestational Age | Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology | Mental Disorders - psychology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Brain - pathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - epidemiology | Longitudinal Studies | Developmental Disabilities - psychology | Autism | Premature infants | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Longitudinal studies | Mental illness | Behaviour problems | Risk factors | Mental disorders | Premature birth | Child psychology
Journal Article
3.
Full Text
Why are VMPFC patients more utilitarian? A dual-process theory of moral judgment explains
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, ISSN 1364-6613, 2007, Volume 11, Issue 8, pp. 322 - 323
Neurology | Psychiatry | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | NEUROSCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | Emotions - physiology | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Dementia - psychology | Humans | Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology | Conflict (Psychology) | Choice Behavior - physiology | Dementia - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Ethical Theory | Morals | Judgment - physiology
Journal Article
Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, 3/2009, Volume 132, Issue 3, pp. 617 - 627
Recent evidence suggests that there are two possible systems for empathy: a basic emotional contagion system and a more advanced cognitive perspective-taking...
Cognitive empathy | Mirror neurons | Inferior frontal gyrus | Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Emotional empathy | inferior frontal gyrus | ADULTS | SOCIAL COGNITION | MECHANISMS | ASPERGER-SYNDROME | MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | FINGER CONFIGURATIONS | DECISION-MAKING | CORTEX | ventromedial prefrontal cortex | MIND | mirror neurons | cognitive empathy | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Male | Cognition | Empathy | Brain Mapping - methods | Emotions | Prefrontal Cortex - pathology | Neuropsychological Tests | Young Adult | Self Concept | Social Perception | Adult | Female | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Frontal Lobe - pathology
Cognitive empathy | Mirror neurons | Inferior frontal gyrus | Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Emotional empathy | inferior frontal gyrus | ADULTS | SOCIAL COGNITION | MECHANISMS | ASPERGER-SYNDROME | MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | FINGER CONFIGURATIONS | DECISION-MAKING | CORTEX | ventromedial prefrontal cortex | MIND | mirror neurons | cognitive empathy | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Male | Cognition | Empathy | Brain Mapping - methods | Emotions | Prefrontal Cortex - pathology | Neuropsychological Tests | Young Adult | Self Concept | Social Perception | Adult | Female | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Frontal Lobe - pathology
Journal Article
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, ISSN 0077-8923, 12/2011, Volume 1239, Issue 1, pp. 51 - 58
The work described here aims to isolate the component processes of decision making that rely critically on particular subregions of the human prefrontal...
reversal learning | reward | neuropsychology | lesion study | executive function | Executive function | Lesion study | Neuropsychology | Reward | Reversal learning | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | BEHAVIOR | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | REPRESENTATION | CHOICES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | REVERSAL | JUDGMENT | UNCERTAINTY | ABLATION | REWARD VALUE | Decision Making | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Social Values | Frontal Lobe - physiopathology | Humans | Reinforcement (Psychology) | Models, Psychological | Brain Injuries - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Reversal Learning | Animals | Neurons - physiology | Brain Mapping | Brain Injuries - psychology | Decision-making | Brain | Decision making | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR
reversal learning | reward | neuropsychology | lesion study | executive function | Executive function | Lesion study | Neuropsychology | Reward | Reversal learning | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | BEHAVIOR | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | REPRESENTATION | CHOICES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | REVERSAL | JUDGMENT | UNCERTAINTY | ABLATION | REWARD VALUE | Decision Making | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Social Values | Frontal Lobe - physiopathology | Humans | Reinforcement (Psychology) | Models, Psychological | Brain Injuries - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Reversal Learning | Animals | Neurons - physiology | Brain Mapping | Brain Injuries - psychology | Decision-making | Brain | Decision making | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR
Journal Article
Experimental Brain Research, ISSN 0014-4819, 1/2009, Volume 192, Issue 3, pp. 533 - 551
A review of published brain-damaged patients showing delusional beliefs concerning the contralesional side of the body (somatoparaphrenia) is presented....
Neurology | Neurosciences | Biomedicine | ALIEN HAND | COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE | LEFT SIDE | ANOSOGNOSIA | SUPERNUMERARY PHANTOM LIMB | UNILATERAL NEGLECT | SELF | POSITION SENSE | NEUROSCIENCES | BRAIN | VESTIBULAR STIMULATION | Agnosia - psychology | Perceptual Disorders - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Neurocognitive Disorders - etiology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - etiology | Humans | Agnosia - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - pathology | Neurocognitive Disorders - physiopathology | Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology | Perceptual Distortion - physiology | Agnosia - etiology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - complications | Perceptual Disorders - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - psychology | Functional Laterality - physiology | Perceptual Disorders - etiology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - psychology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - physiopathology
Neurology | Neurosciences | Biomedicine | ALIEN HAND | COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE | LEFT SIDE | ANOSOGNOSIA | SUPERNUMERARY PHANTOM LIMB | UNILATERAL NEGLECT | SELF | POSITION SENSE | NEUROSCIENCES | BRAIN | VESTIBULAR STIMULATION | Agnosia - psychology | Perceptual Disorders - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Neurocognitive Disorders - etiology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - etiology | Humans | Agnosia - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - pathology | Neurocognitive Disorders - physiopathology | Neurocognitive Disorders - psychology | Perceptual Distortion - physiology | Agnosia - etiology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - complications | Perceptual Disorders - physiopathology | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - psychology | Functional Laterality - physiology | Perceptual Disorders - etiology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - psychology | Schizophrenia, Paranoid - physiopathology
Journal Article
Psychiatry Research, ISSN 0165-1781, 2006, Volume 142, Issue 2, pp. 107 - 128
Psychopathy is a complex personality disorder that includes interpersonal and affective traits such as glibness, lack of empathy, guilt or remorse, shallow...
fMRI | ERP | Affective neuroscience | Review | Cognitive neuroscience | Psychopathy | psychopathy | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | PSYCHIATRY | PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES | TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY | ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER | CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS | DOUBLE DISSOCIATION | VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | EVENT-RELATED FMRI | review | affective neuroscience | FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE | HUMAN AMYGDALA | cognitive neuroscience | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Cognition Disorders - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology | Language Disorders - diagnosis | Language Disorders - psychology | Affect - physiology | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Language Disorders - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Neuropsychological Tests | Cognition Disorders - diagnosis | Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology | Dominance, Cerebral - physiology | Brain Mapping | Limbic System - physiopathology | Nerve Net - physiopathology | Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - psychology | Brain damage | Neurosciences | Antisocial personality disorder | Sociopathic personality | Analysis
fMRI | ERP | Affective neuroscience | Review | Cognitive neuroscience | Psychopathy | psychopathy | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | PSYCHIATRY | PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES | TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY | ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER | CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS | DOUBLE DISSOCIATION | VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | EVENT-RELATED FMRI | review | affective neuroscience | FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE | HUMAN AMYGDALA | cognitive neuroscience | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Cognition Disorders - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology | Language Disorders - diagnosis | Language Disorders - psychology | Affect - physiology | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Language Disorders - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Neuropsychological Tests | Cognition Disorders - diagnosis | Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology | Dominance, Cerebral - physiology | Brain Mapping | Limbic System - physiopathology | Nerve Net - physiopathology | Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - psychology | Brain damage | Neurosciences | Antisocial personality disorder | Sociopathic personality | Analysis
Journal Article
Journal of Neurotrauma, ISSN 0897-7151, 01/2012, Volume 29, Issue 2, pp. 281 - 294
There is growing evidence that repeated brain concussion can result in cumulative and long-term behavioral symptoms, neuropathological changes, and...
Original Articles | traumatic brain injury | learning and memory | behavior | inflammation | models of injury | SPATIAL NAVIGATION | HEAD-INJURY | RECURRENT CONCUSSION | CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY | ELEVATED PLUS-MAZE | NEUROSCIENCES | FUNCTIONAL ABNORMALITIES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | WATER MAZE | ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR | NATIONAL-FOOTBALL-LEAGUE | PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Inflammation - pathology | Recurrence | Mental Disorders - pathology | Brain Concussion - pathology | Neurodegenerative Diseases - psychology | Rats, Long-Evans | Cerebral Cortex - pathology | Brain Injuries - complications | Male | Time | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Brain Concussion - psychology | Mental Disorders - diagnosis | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Brain Injuries - psychology | Mental Disorders - etiology | Disease Models, Animal | Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology | Inflammation - psychology | Rats | Brain Concussion - complications | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Inflammation - etiology | Animals | Neurodegenerative Diseases - physiopathology | Brain Injuries - pathology | Brain | Depression, Mental | Causes of | Nervous system | Degeneration | Injuries | Risk factors | Immunohistochemistry | Brain damage | Cognition & reasoning | Rodents | Memory | Neurological disorders
Original Articles | traumatic brain injury | learning and memory | behavior | inflammation | models of injury | SPATIAL NAVIGATION | HEAD-INJURY | RECURRENT CONCUSSION | CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY | ELEVATED PLUS-MAZE | NEUROSCIENCES | FUNCTIONAL ABNORMALITIES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | WATER MAZE | ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR | NATIONAL-FOOTBALL-LEAGUE | PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Inflammation - pathology | Recurrence | Mental Disorders - pathology | Brain Concussion - pathology | Neurodegenerative Diseases - psychology | Rats, Long-Evans | Cerebral Cortex - pathology | Brain Injuries - complications | Male | Time | Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology | Brain Concussion - psychology | Mental Disorders - diagnosis | Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology | Brain Injuries - psychology | Mental Disorders - etiology | Disease Models, Animal | Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology | Inflammation - psychology | Rats | Brain Concussion - complications | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Inflammation - etiology | Animals | Neurodegenerative Diseases - physiopathology | Brain Injuries - pathology | Brain | Depression, Mental | Causes of | Nervous system | Degeneration | Injuries | Risk factors | Immunohistochemistry | Brain damage | Cognition & reasoning | Rodents | Memory | Neurological disorders
Journal Article
1984, ISBN 0471105325, ix, 175
Book
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, ISSN 1380-3395, 01/2018, Volume 40, Issue 1, pp. 45 - 61
Risky and excessive behaviors, such as aggressive and compulsive behaviors, are frequently described in patients with brain damage and have dramatic...
UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale | Decision-making | Brain damage | Impulsivity | Inhibition | CONTROL DISORDERS | PROACTIVE-INTERFERENCE | EMOTION REACTIVITY SCALE | GAMBLING TASK | MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH | PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PSYCHOLOGY | TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Aggression - physiology | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Compulsive Behavior - psychology | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Models, Psychological | Male | Problem Solving - physiology | Aggression - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - rehabilitation | Risk-Taking | Compulsive Behavior - physiopathology | Female | Neuropsychology | Impulsive Behavior - physiology | Impulsive behavior | Rehabilitation | Brain injury
UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale | Decision-making | Brain damage | Impulsivity | Inhibition | CONTROL DISORDERS | PROACTIVE-INTERFERENCE | EMOTION REACTIVITY SCALE | GAMBLING TASK | MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH | PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PSYCHOLOGY | TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Aggression - physiology | Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis | Compulsive Behavior - psychology | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Models, Psychological | Male | Problem Solving - physiology | Aggression - psychology | Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology | Brain Damage, Chronic - rehabilitation | Risk-Taking | Compulsive Behavior - physiopathology | Female | Neuropsychology | Impulsive Behavior - physiology | Impulsive behavior | Rehabilitation | Brain injury
Journal Article