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1. Full Text Effects of elevated COâ‚‚, warming and precipitation change on plant growth, photosynthesis and peroxidation in dominant species from North China grassland
by Zhenzhu Xu and Hideyuki Shimizu and Shoko Ito and Yasumi Yagasaki and Chunjing Zou and Guangsheng Zhou and Yuanrun Zheng
Planta, ISSN 0032-0935, 2/2014, Volume 239, Issue 2, pp. 421 - 435
Warming, watering and elevated atmospheric COâ‚‚-concentration effects have been extensively studied separately; however, their combined impact on plants is not... 
Climate change | Plant growth | Plants | Grasses | High temperature | Biomass | Drought | Leaf area | Water temperature | Species | Grassland | Climatic change | Ecology | Multiple factor analysis | Plant growth traits | Photosynthetic capacity | Life Sciences | Forestry | C 3 and C 4 species | Agriculture | Plant functional type | Plant Sciences | Elevated CO 2 | and C | C | Elevated CO | species | Elevated CO2 | HIGH-TEMPERATURE | DROUGHT | PLANT SCIENCES | HEAT-STRESS | RESPONSES | ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | PERENNIAL GRASS | WATER-STRESS | PRODUCTIVITY | ECOSYSTEM | C-3 and C-4 species | CARBON-DIOXIDE | Plant Shoots - physiology | Plant Shoots - growth & development | Plant Transpiration - physiology | Temperature | Caragana - physiology | Species Specificity | Caragana - growth & development | Poaceae - drug effects | Malondialdehyde - analysis | Plant Shoots - anatomy & histology | Rain | Droughts | China | Ecosystem | Photosynthesis - physiology | Plant Shoots - drug effects | Caragana - drug effects | Nitrogen - pharmacology | Plant Stomata - drug effects | Plant Leaves - drug effects | Caragana - anatomy & histology | Oxidation-Reduction | Poaceae - physiology | Plant Stomata - growth & development | Plant Stomata - anatomy & histology | Phenotype | Climate Change | Plant Leaves - growth & development | Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology | Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology | Plant Stomata - physiology | Plant Leaves - physiology | Poaceae - growth & development | Poaceae - anatomy & histology
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2. Full Text Diffusional conductances to CO2 as a target for increasing photosynthesis and photosynthetic water-use efficiency
by Flexas, Jaume and Niinemets, Ülo and Gallé, Alexander and Barbour, Margaret M and Centritto, Mauro and Diaz-Espejo, Antonio and Douthe, Cyril and Galmés, Jeroni and Ribas-Carbo, Miquel and Rodriguez, Pedro L and Rosselló, Francesc and Soolanayakanahally, Raju and Tomas, Magdalena and Wright, Ian J and Farquhar, Graham D and Medrano, Hipólito
Photosynthesis Research, ISSN 0166-8595, 11/2013, Volume 117, Issue 1, pp. 45 - 59
A key objective for sustainable agriculture and forestry is to breed plants with both high carbon gain and water-use efficiency (WUE). At the level of leaf... 
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Stomatal conductance | Plant Physiology | Mesophyll conductance | Photosynthesis | Plant Sciences | Water-use efficiency | Plant Genetics & Genomics | Meta-analysis | ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA | CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION | C-3 PLANTS | DROUGHT TOLERANCE | PLANT SCIENCES | DECREASES INTERNAL CONDUCTANCE | GRAIN-YIELD | GAS-EXCHANGE | ABSCISIC-ACID | Arabidopsis - physiology | Arabidopsis - drug effects | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Species Specificity | Water - metabolism | Vitis - physiology | Genotype | Vitis - drug effects | Plants - drug effects | Diffusion - drug effects | Arabidopsis - genetics | Abscisic Acid - pharmacology | Plants - metabolism | Plants - genetics | Photosynthesis - drug effects | Plants, Genetically Modified | Mesophyll Cells - physiology | Plant Stomata - drug effects | Mesophyll Cells - drug effects | Plant Stomata - physiology | Water | Plant biology | Leaves
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3. Full Text Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture
by M. M. Chaves and M. M. Oliveira
Journal of Experimental Botany, ISSN 0022-0957, 11/2004, Volume 55, Issue 407, pp. 2365 - 2384
Drought is one of the greatest limitations to crop expansion outside the present-day agricultural areas. It will become increasingly important in regions of... 
Physiology of Plants Exposed to Drought Stress | Plant physiology | Genes | Guard cells | Gene expression regulation | Plants | Drought | Dehydration | Photosynthesis | Transgenic plants | Plant cells | Diffusional and metabolic limitations | Water deficits | Water-saving irrigation | Genetic engineering | SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS | STOMATAL GUARD-CELLS | DROUGHT STRESS | TRANSGENIC PLANTS | diffusional and metabolic limitations | C-3 PLANTS | genetic engineering | PLANT SCIENCES | water-saving irrigation | photosynthesis | NITRIC-OXIDE | HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE | water deficits | RESPONSIVE GENE-EXPRESSION | ABSCISIC-ACID | STRESS TOLERANCE | Adaptation, Physiological | Carbon - metabolism | Oxidation-Reduction | Signal Transduction | Water - metabolism | Agriculture - methods | Chloroplasts - metabolism | Plant Proteins - genetics | Plants - metabolism | Plants, Genetically Modified | Conservation of Natural Resources | Plant Proteins - metabolism
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4. Full Text Do plants need nitrate? The mechanisms by which nitrogen form affects plants
by Andrews, M and Raven, J.A and Lea, P.J
Annals of Applied Biology, ISSN 0003-4746, 09/2013, Volume 163, Issue 2, pp. 174 - 199
The literature on nitrogen (N) form effects on plants at different stages of their development has been critically reviewed, assessing the possible mechanisms... 
ABA | root architecture | auxin | nitrogen use efficiency | low temperature tolerance | mobilisation of seed reserves | ammonium | atmospheric CO2 | dry matter partitioning | leaf expansion | C3 plants | seed dormancy | nitrate assimilation | osmoticum | ammonium toxicity | C | plants | atmospheric CO | ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA | AFFINITY UREA TRANSPORT | AMINO-ACIDS | MADS-BOX GENE | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NITRIC-OXIDE | ABSCISIC-ACID | C-3 plants | GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE | ROOT-SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE | PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS | Architecture | Plants
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5. Full Text Temperature response of photosynthesis in C-3, C-4, and CAM plants: temperature acclimation and temperature adaptation
by Yamori, W and Hikosaka, K and Way, DA
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH, ISSN 0166-8595, 02/2014, Volume 119, Issue 1-2, pp. 101 - 117
Most plants show considerable capacity to adjust their photosynthetic characteristics to their growth temperatures (temperature acclimation). The most typical... 
CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM | RUBISCO ACTIVASE | THERMAL-ACCLIMATION | C-3 photosynthesis | CAM photosynthesis | C-4 photosynthesis | Phenotypic plasticity | SPINACH LEAVES | PLANT SCIENCES | Temperature adaptation | HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS | Temperature acclimation | PHOTOSYSTEM-II | CO2 ASSIMILATION RATE | SUCROSE-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE | RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE ACTIVASE | ELECTRON-TRANSPORT
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6. Full Text Evolution of C-4 plants: a new hypothesis for an interaction of CO2 and water relations mediated by plant hydraulics
by Osborne, CP and Sack, L
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, ISSN 0962-8436, 02/2012, Volume 367, Issue 1588, pp. 583 - 600
C-4 photosynthesis has evolved more than 60 times as a carbon-concentrating mechanism to augment the ancestral C-3 photosynthetic pathway. The rate and the... 
C-3 photosynthesis | C-4 photosynthesis | atmospheric CO2 | CARBON METABOLISM | plant evolution | STOMATAL CONTROL | hydraulics | C-3-C-4 INTERMEDIATE | drought | QUANTUM YIELD | ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION | BIOLOGY | XYLEM STRUCTURE | KRANZ ANATOMY | ABSCISIC-ACID | PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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7. Full Text Overexpression of rubisco activase decreases the photosynthetic co2 assimilation rate by reducing rubisco content in rice leaves
by Fukayama, Hiroshi and Ueguchi, Chiaki and Nishikawa, Kaoru and Katoh, Nobuaki and Ishikawa, Chie and Masumoto, Chisato and Hatanaka, Tomoko and Misoo, Shuji
Plant and Cell Physiology, ISSN 0032-0781, 06/2012, Volume 53, Issue 6, pp. 976 - 986
The effects of overexpression of Rubisco activase on photosynthesis were studied in transgenic rice expressing barley or maize Rubisco activase. Immunoblot and... 
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) | Rubisco | Rubisco activase | Overexpression | Photosynthesis | ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA | LOW IRRADIANCE | RIBULOSE 1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE | LEAF DEVELOPMENT | TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS | PLANT SCIENCES | CELL BIOLOGY | C-3 PLANT | ANTISENSE RNA | IMPAIRS PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Rice (Oryza sativa L | RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE ACTIVASE | POTATO PLANTS | Up-Regulation | Nitrogen - metabolism | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics | Genes, Plant | Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel | Plants, Genetically Modified - enzymology | Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - genetics | Plant Leaves - radiation effects | Chlorophyll - metabolism | Oryza - enzymology | Oryza - radiation effects | Plant Proteins - genetics | Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - metabolism | Oryza - genetics | Plant Leaves - genetics | Light | Gene Expression Regulation, Plant | Transcription, Genetic | Plant Proteins - metabolism | Enzyme Activation | Plant Leaves - enzymology
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8. Full Text Plant regeneration and stable transformation in the floricultural plant Cleome spinosa, a C 3 plant closely related to the C 4 plant C. gynandra
by Tsai, Yung-Ting and Chen, Po-Yen and To, Kin-Ying
Plant Cell Reports, ISSN 0721-7714, 07/2012, Volume 31, Issue 7, pp. 1189 - 1198
Cleome spinosa is widely used as a garden ornamental in many countries. Here we determined the optimal conditions for plant regeneration from different tissue... 
Cleome spinosa | Floricultural plant | plant | Agrobacterium transformation | Transgenic plant | Chalcone synthase | Medicinal plant | C-3 plant | MODEL | AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION | PLANT SCIENCES | TUMEFACIENS | GENETIC-TRANSFORMATION | RICE
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9. Full Text Engineering crassulacean acid metabolism to improve water-use efficiency
by Borland, Anne M and Hartwell, James and Weston, David J and Schlauch, Karen A and Tschaplinski, Timothy J and Tuskan, Gerald A and Yang, Xiaohan and Cushman, John C and Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Trends in Plant Science, ISSN 1360-1385, 05/2014, Volume 19, Issue 5, pp. 327 - 338
Climatic extremes threaten agricultural sustainability worldwide. One approach to increase plant water-use efficiency (WUE) is to introduce crassulacean acid... 
crassulacean acid metabolism | bioenergy | biodesign | engineering CAM into C3 plants | water-use efficiency | Crassulacean acid metabolism | Bioenergy | Biodesign | Water-use efficiency | MESEMBRYANTHEMUM-CRYSTALLINUM L | CARBON FIXATION PATHWAYS | STOMATAL RESPONSES | C-4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS | engineering CAM into C-3 plants | PLANT SCIENCES | MEDIATED CHROMOSOMAL TRUNCATION | PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE KINASE | COMMON ICE PLANT | PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS | GUARD-CELLS | ANION CHANNELS | Genetic Engineering - methods | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Water - metabolism | Phylogeny | Plant Stomata - metabolism | Circadian Rhythm | Gene Regulatory Networks | Systems Biology | Plants - metabolism | Plants - genetics | Photosynthesis - physiology | Crops, Agricultural | Plant Physiological Phenomena | Plant Stomata - genetics | Plant Stomata - physiology | Water use | Physiological aspects | Analysis | Genomics | water-use efficiency (WUE)
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10. Full Text CO2 enrichment inhibits shoot nitrate assimilation in C-3 but not C-4 plants and slows growth under nitrate in C-3 plants
by Bloom, AJ and Rubio-Asensio, JS and Randall, L and Rachmilevitch, S and Cousins, AB and Carlisle, EA
ECOLOGY, ISSN 0012-9658, 02/2012, Volume 93, Issue 2, pp. 355 - 367
The CO2 concentration in Earth's atmosphere may double during this century. Plant responses to such an increase depend strongly on their nitrogen status, but... 
CO2 acclimation | nitrogen | C-3 | C-4 | ACER-SACCHARUM | Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) | WHEAT | SUGAR MAPLE | RESPONSES | ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE | METABOLISM | REDUCTION | ECOLOGY | GAS-EXCHANGE | plant distributions | PHOTOSYNTHESIS | climate change
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11. Full Text Physiology of PSI cyclic electron transport in higher plants
by Johnson, Giles N
BBA - Bioenergetics, ISSN 0005-2728, 2011, Volume 1807, Issue 3, pp. 384 - 389
Having long been debated, it is only in the last few years that a concensus has emerged that the cyclic flow of electrons around Photosystem I plays an... 
High light | Heat | Chilling | Redox regulation | Photosynthesis | Drought | Stress | CYTOCHROME BF COMPLEX | C3 PLANTS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | C-3 PLANTS | QUANTUM EFFICIENCIES | SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS | DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | BIOPHYSICS | ABSORBENCY CHANGES | FAR-RED LIGHT | FERREDOXIN NADP(+) OXIDOREDUCTASE | PHOTOSYSTEM-I
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12. Full Text Tolerance to high soil temperature in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is related to shoot and root growth and metabolism
by Aidoo, Moses Kwame and Bdolach, Eyal and Fait, Aaron and Lazarovitch, Naftali and Rachmilevitch, Shimon
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, ISSN 0981-9428, 09/2016, Volume 106, pp. 73 - 81
Roots play important roles in regulating whole-plant carbon and water relations in response to extreme soil temperature. Three foxtail millet ( L.) lines... 
Tolerance | Gas exchange | Root dynamics | Stress-related metabolites | Carbon and nitrogen | CARBON | LEAVES | C-3 | PLANT SCIENCES | HEAT-STRESS | RESPONSES | VITIS-VINIFERA L | PLANTS | ARABIDOPSIS | Darkness | Plant Shoots - growth & development | Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects | Fluorescence | Plant Roots - drug effects | Amino Acids - metabolism | Cell Respiration - drug effects | Plant Shoots - drug effects | Nitrogen - pharmacology | Plant Leaves - drug effects | Stress, Physiological - drug effects | Setaria Plant - metabolism | Plant Roots - growth & development | Principal Component Analysis | Setaria Plant - drug effects | Carbon - pharmacology | Plant Roots - metabolism | Chlorophyll - metabolism | Hot Temperature | Setaria Plant - growth & development | Metabolome - drug effects | Plant Leaves - metabolism | Photosynthesis - drug effects | Plant Shoots - metabolism | Plant Roots - anatomy & histology | Soil | Chlorophyll | Metabolites | Agricultural biotechnology | Growth | Phytochemistry | Physiological aspects | Amino acids | Glutamate | Photosynthesis
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13. Full Text Photorespiration and nitrate assimilation: a major intersection between plant carbon and nitrogen
by Bloom, Arnold J and Bloom, Arnold J
Photosynthesis Research, ISSN 0166-8595, 2/2015, Volume 123, Issue 2, pp. 117 - 128
C3 carbon fixation has a bad reputation, primarily because it is associated with photorespiration, a biochemical pathway thought to waste a substantial amount... 
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Nitrate assimilation | Nitrogen sources | Photorespiration | Plant Physiology | C 3 carbon fixation | Plant evolution | Photosynthesis | Plant Sciences | Plant Genetics & Genomics | carbon fixation | ELEVATED CO2 | RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE | DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT | C-4 PLANTS | RIBULOSE 1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE | RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE | PLANT SCIENCES | SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS | FOREST PRODUCTIVITY | ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | C-3 carbon fixation | BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE-OXYGENASE | Carbon - metabolism | Nitrates - metabolism | Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase - metabolism | Nitrogen - metabolism | Plants - metabolism | Temperature | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Manganese - metabolism | Metabolic Networks and Pathways | Atmosphere - chemistry | Plant Proteins - metabolism | Evolution | Usage | Plants | Plant biology | Nitrates | Nitrogen | Carbon
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