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1. Full Text Combustion characteristics of bamboo-biochars
by Liu, Zhijia and Liu, Xing’e and Fei, Benhua and Jiang, Zehui
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 09/2014, Volume 167, pp. 94 - 99
Combustion characteristics of biomass are very important to directly utilize as an energy resource. Bamboo was carbonized using a XD-1200N muffle furnace in... 
Bamboo-biochars | Combustion characteristics | Biomass | Bamboo | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | WOOD | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | ENERGY & FUELS | BIOMASS FUELS | COCOMBUSTION | Time Factors | Bambusa - chemistry | Carbon - analysis | Charcoal - chemistry | Hot Temperature | Hydrogen - analysis | Oxygen - analysis | Combustion | Design engineering | Carbonizing (combustion) | Biomass burning | Agglomeration | Pollutants | Combustion efficiency
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2. Full Text Pyrolysis, combustion and gasification characteristics of miscanthus and sewage sludge
by Jayaraman, Kandasamy and Gökalp, Iskender
Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, 01/2015, Volume 89, pp. 83 - 91
The energetic conversion of biomass into syngas is considered as reliable energy source. In this context, biomass (miscanthus) and sewage sludge have been... 
Miscanthus | Combustion | Gasification | Kinetics | Sewage sludge | TG-MS | THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION | CO-PYROLYSIS | ENERGY & FUELS | BEHAVIOR | THERMOGRAVIMETRY | X GIGANTEUS | THERMAL-ANALYSIS | BIOMASS BLENDS | MECHANICS | THERMODYNAMICS | COCOMBUSTION | Sludge | Pyrolysis | Heating | Analyzers | Weight loss | Biomass
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3. Full Text Study on fusion characteristics of biomass ash
by Niu, Yanqing and Tan, Hongzhang and Wang, Xuebin and Liu, Haiyu and Liu, Zhengning and Liu, Yang and Xu, Tongmo
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 2010, Volume 101, Issue 23, pp. 9373 - 9381
The ash fusion characteristics (AFC) of Capsicum stalks ashes, cotton stalks ashes and wheat stalks ashes that all prepared by ashing at 400 °C, 600 °C and 815... 
Temperature | Biomass | Fusion | Ash | COMBUSTION | SLAGGING CHARACTERISTICS | PARTICLES | ENERGY & FUELS | BOILER | COAL ASH | KAOLIN | CHLORINE DEPOSITION | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GASIFICATION | RESIDUE | COCOMBUSTION | Particulate Matter - chemistry | Coal Ash | X-Ray Diffraction | Thermogravimetry | Plants - chemistry | Carbon - chemistry | Fluid dynamics | Magnesium oxide | Coal | Softening | Cotton | Ashes | Aluminum oxide
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4. Full Text TGA–FTIR analysis of co-pyrolysis characteristics of hydrochar and paper sludge
by Yao, Zhongliang and Yao, Tingting and Ma, Xiaoqian and Wu, Zhendong
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, ISSN 0165-2370, 01/2017, Volume 123, pp. 40 - 48
The co-pyrolysis characteristics for hydrochar, paper sludge and their blends were investigated by TG–FTIR technique. The pyrolysis of paper sludge and... 
Hydrochar | Paper sludge | Co-pyrolysis | TG–FTIR | LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS | OIL-SHALE | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | COMBUSTION | THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS | MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE | MICROALGAE | THERMAL-BEHAVIOR | SPECTROSCOPY | KINETICS | HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION HTC | COCOMBUSTION | TG-FTIR | Sludge | Pyrolysis | Analysis | Activation energy
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5. Full Text Combustion characteristics of Malaysian oil palm biomass, sub-bituminous coal and their respective blends via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
by Idris, Siti Shawalliah and Rahman, Norazah Abd and Ismail, Khudzir
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 11/2012, Volume 123, pp. 581 - 591
â–º The combustion of biomass proceeded in two stages namely volatile combustion and char combustion. â–º Combustion of PKS and EFB showed additional peak that was... 
Co-combustion | Thermogravimetric analysis | Mukah Balingian coal | Oil palm wastes | Iso-conversional model free kinetics | ENERGY | NONISOTHERMAL DATA | ENERGY & FUELS | MODEL-FREE | THERMAL-ANALYSIS | DEVOLATILIZATION | WASTE | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | KINETIC-ANALYSIS | PYROLYSIS | COCOMBUSTION | RESIDUES | Palm Oil | Temperature | Coal - analysis | Oxidation-Reduction | Thermogravimetry - methods | Time Factors | Atmosphere | Malaysia | Biomass | Hot Temperature | Kinetics | Plant Oils - chemistry | Coal industry | Analysis | Combustion | Blends | Polymer blends | Biomass burning | Palm | Coal | Activation energy
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6. Full Text Conversion of sewage sludge to clean solid fuel using hydrothermal carbonization: Hydrochar fuel characteristics and combustion behavior
by He, Chao and Giannis, Apostolos and Wang, Jing-Yuan
Applied Energy, ISSN 0306-2619, 11/2013, Volume 111, pp. 257 - 266
Conventional thermochemical treatment of sewage sludge (SS) is energy-intensive due to its high moisture content. To overcome this drawback, the hydrothermal... 
Fuel ratio | Combustion kinetics | Oxygen containing functional group | Hydrochar formation | Hydrothermal desulfurization | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | CARBON | ENERGY & FUELS | LIQUID | COAL | LIQUEFACTION | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | GASIFICATION | BIOMASS MATERIALS | PYROLYSIS | CELLULOSE | COCOMBUSTION | Sludge | Combustion
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7. Full Text Mechanical durability and combustion characteristics of pellets from biomass blends
by Gil, M.V and Oulego, P and Casal, M.D and Pevida, C and Pis, J.J and Rubiera, F
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 2010, Volume 101, Issue 22, pp. 8859 - 8867
Biofuel pellets were prepared from biomass (pine, chestnut and eucalyptus sawdust, cellulose residue, coffee husks and grape waste) and from blends of biomass... 
Combustibility | Biomass | Abrasion index | Coal | Pellets | SAWDUST | QUALITY | ENERGY & FUELS | NO EMISSIONS | BEHAVIOR | THERMAL-ANALYSIS | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | KINETICS | COCOMBUSTION | BRIQUETTES | FUELS | Compressive Strength | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Incineration | Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry | Energy Transfer | Hot Temperature | Hardness | Mechanical properties | Combustion | Biomass energy | Analysis | Cellulose | Abrasion | Blends | Polymer blends | Abrasion resistance | Durability | Sawdust
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8. Full Text Production of char from sewage sludge employing hydrothermal carbonization: Char properties, combustion behavior and thermal characteristics
by Peng, Chuan and Zhai, Yunbo and Zhu, Yun and Xu, Bibo and Wang, Tengfei and Li, Caiting and Zeng, Guangming
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 07/2016, Volume 176, pp. 110 - 118
A comprehensive study was conducted on the properties of chars which derived from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge (SS) while varying the... 
Oxidative functional group | Combustion kinetics | Hydrothermal carbonization | Sewage sludge | Char | PAPER SLUDGE | CARBON | ENERGY & FUELS | COAL | SOLID-FUEL PRODUCTION | BLENDS | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | WASTE BIOMASS | BIO-OIL | PYROLYSIS | BIOCHAR | COCOMBUSTION | Sludge | Analysis | Combustion | Dehydration (Physiology)
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9. Full Text Experimental study on ash fusion characteristics of biomass
by Fang, Xiang and Jia, Li
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 01/2012, Volume 104, pp. 769 - 774
In this study, ash fusion characteristics (AFC) of biomass red pine, corn straw, Bermuda grass and bamboo are investigated. Results of this study show that ash... 
Co-combustion | Biomass | Fusion | Ashing temperature | Thermogravimetric | COMBUSTION | ENERGY & FUELS | DEPOSITION | BEHAVIOR | BOILER | COAL | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | COCOMBUSTION | Plant Extracts - analysis | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Coal Ash - analysis | Heating | Coal Ash - chemistry | Elastic Modulus | Transition Temperature | Mechanical engineering
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10. Full Text Ash fusion characteristics of bamboo, wood and coal
by Liu, Zhijia and Zhang, Tao and Zhang, Jian and Xiang, Hongzhong and Yang, Xiaomeng and Hu, Wanhe and Liang, Fang and Mi, Bingbing
Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, 10/2018, Volume 161, pp. 517 - 522
Ash fusion characteristics of bamboo, masson pine and coal were investigated using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron... 
Bioenergy | Ash fusion | Bamboo | Coal | Masson pine | ENERGY & FUELS | COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS | BEHAVIOR | DEPOSITION | BIOMASS FUELS | BLENDS | THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS | COCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS | THERMODYNAMICS | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | TORREFIED BAMBOO | PYROLYSIS
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11. Full Text Comprehensive coal quality index for evaluation of coal agglomeration characteristics
by Guo, Li and Zhai, Ming and Wang, Zhentong and Zhang, Yu and Dong, Peng
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 11/2018, Volume 231, pp. 379 - 386
A comprehensive analysis of coal quality factors affecting coal agglomeration characteristics was carried out. The influence weight of seven main coal quality... 
Weight analysis | Coal agglomeration characteristics | Discriminant index | Entropy method | Coal quality characteristics | COMBUSTION | ENERGY & FUELS | BEHAVIOR | BOILER | STRENGTH | COKE QUALITY | PREDICTION | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | COCOMBUSTION
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12. Full Text Investigating co-firing characteristics of coal and masson pine
by Hu, Wanhe and Liang, Fang and Xiang, Hongzhong and Zhang, Tao and Zhang, Jian and Yang, Xiaomeng and Mi, Bingbing and Liu, Zhijia
Renewable Energy, ISSN 0960-1481, 10/2018, Volume 126, pp. 563 - 572
Co-firing characteristics of masson pine and coal was determined using thermogravimetric analysis at different heat rates in an air atmosphere. The kinetic... 
Pollution | Bioenergy | Co-firing | Kinetics | Ash | GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | ENERGY & FUELS | COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS | BLENDS | THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS | PULVERIZED COAL | THERMAL-BEHAVIOR | BIOMASS | FUEL | FLUIDIZED-BED | TORREFIED BAMBOO | COCOMBUSTION | Thermodynamics | Combustion | Pollutants | Analysis | Investigations
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13. Full Text Thermal analysis on combustion characteristics of predried dyeing sludge
by Liu, Yinhe and Cao, Xiu and Duan, Xiaoli and Wang, Yifeng and Che, Defu
Applied Thermal Engineering, ISSN 1359-4311, 07/2018, Volume 140, pp. 158 - 165
The combustion characteristics of predried dyeing sludge (PDS) is studied on a simultaneous thermal analyzer, and compared with that of Xilinhot lignite (XL)... 
Predried dyeing sludge | DSC-dDSC method | Combustion characteristics | Thermal analysis | Kinetics analysis | DRIED SEWAGE-SLUDGE | ENERGY & FUELS | PAPER-MILL SLUDGE | COAL | THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS | ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL | WASTE | MECHANICS | THERMODYNAMICS | PYROLYSIS | COCOMBUSTION | Combustion | Lignite | Sludge | Activation energy | Analysis
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14. Full Text Combustion, pyrolysis and char CO2-gasification characteristics of hydrothermal carbonization solid fuel from municipal solid wastes
by Lin, Yan and Lin, Yousheng and Ma, Xiaoqian and Peng, Xiaowei and Yu, Zhaosheng and Fang, Shiwen and Fan, Yunlong
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 10/2016, Volume 181, pp. 905 - 915
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising pretreatment for converting wet biomass waste into a solid fuel. In this paper, the resource utilization of... 
Pyrolysis | Combustion | Kinetics | Hydrothermal carbonization | Municipal solid wastes | CO2-gasification | gasification | PAPER SLUDGE | SEWAGE-SLUDGE | LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS | ENERGY-PRODUCTION | CO-PYROLYSIS | ENERGY & FUELS | GASIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS | STEAM GASIFICATION | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | COCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS | FLUIDIZED-BED | HYDROCHAR FUEL
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15. Full Text Mechanical stability and combustion characteristics of hydrochar/lignite blend pellets
by Liu, Zhengang and Guo, Yanchuan and Balasubramanian, R and Hoekman, S. Kent
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 01/2016, Volume 164, pp. 59 - 65
In the present study, hydrochar/lignite pellets were prepared and their fuel qualities including tensile strength, combustion characteristics and ash-related... 
Ash-related problems | Fuel quality | Solid fuel | Biomass | Hydrothermal | WOODY BIOMASS | BOILERS | HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION | EMISSIONS | ENERGY & FUELS | COAL | BIOMASS PELLETS | FUEL PELLETS | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | DURABILITY | WASTE BIOMASS | COCOMBUSTION | Combustion | Lignite | Green technology
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16. Full Text Devolatilisation characteristics of coal and biomass blends
by Jones, J.M and Kubacki, M and Kubica, K and Ross, A.B and Williams, A
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, ISSN 0165-2370, 2005, Volume 74, Issue 1, pp. 502 - 511
The characterisation of the initial devolatilisation products could provide important information for understanding synergistic effects and subsequently the... 
Pyrolysis | GC–MS | Co-pyrolysis | Biomass | Coal | TGA | GC-MS | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | biomass | COMBUSTION | EMISSIONS | BEHAVIOR | PYROLYTIC CHARACTERISTICS | FIXED-BED | DISTRIBUTIONS | pyrolysis | SPECTROSCOPY | co-pyrolysis | GASIFICATION | coal | COCOMBUSTION | Coal industry | Lignite | Analysis
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17. Full Text Combustion Characteristics of Seaweed Biomass. 1. Combustion Characteristics of Enteromorpha clathrata and Sargassum natans
by Wang, S and Jiang, X. M and Han, X. X and Liu, J. G
Energy & Fuels, ISSN 0887-0624, 10/2009, Volume 23, Issue 10, pp. 5173 - 5178
The fuel characteristics of two typical seaweeds (Enteromorpha clathrata and Sargassum natans) were studied. It was found that both the contents of volatile... 
Renewable Energy | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | OIL-SHALE | PULVERIZED COAL | SEWAGE-SLUDGE | FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION | ENERGY & FUELS | KINETICS | HIGH ASH COAL | PYROLYSIS | COCOMBUSTION | THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS | THERMAL-ANALYSIS
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18. Full Text Pyrolysis and oxy-fuel combustion characteristics and kinetics of petrochemical wastewater sludge using thermogravimetric analysis
by Chen, Jianbiao and Mu, Lin and Cai, Jingcheng and Yao, Pikai and Song, Xigeng and Yin, Hongchao and Li, Aimin
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 12/2015, Volume 198, pp. 115 - 123
The pyrolysis and oxy-fuel combustion characteristics of petrochemical wastewater sludge (PS) were studied in air (O /N ) and oxy-fuel (O /CO ) atmospheres... 
Pyrolysis | Kinetics | Sludge | Oxy-fuel combustion | O2 concentration | concentration | NITRIC-OXIDE RELEASE | ENERGY & FUELS | BEHAVIOR | O-2 concentration | ATMOSPHERES | COCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | O-2/N-2 | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | BIOMASS | FLUIDIZED-BED | RESIDUE | COAL COMBUSTION | TECHNOLOGY | Gases - chemistry | Oxygen - pharmacology | Sewage - chemistry | Thermogravimetry - methods | Waste Water - chemistry | Atmosphere | Hot Temperature | Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology | Combustion |