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1. Full Text Activation of Human Brown Adipose Tissue by a beta 3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist
by Cypess, AM and Weiner, LS and Roberts-Toler, C and Elia, EF and Kessler, SH and Kahn, PA and English, J and Chatman, K and Trauger, SA and Doria, A and Kolodny, GM
CELL METABOLISM, ISSN 1550-4131, 01/2015, Volume 21, Issue 1, pp. 33 - 38
Increasing energy expenditure through activation of endogenous brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a potential approach to treat obesity and diabetes. The class of... 
SELECTIVE BETA-ADRENOCEPTOR AGONIST | THERMOGENESIS | ADRENOCEPTOR AGONIST | ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | COLD-EXPOSURE | METABOLISM | MIRABEGRON | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | DOUBLE-BLIND | FAT | ADULT HUMANS | CELL BIOLOGY
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2. Full Text Cold acclimation modulates voltage gated Ca 2+ channel currents and fiber excitability in skeletal muscles of Locusta migratoria
by Bayley, Jeppe Seamus and Klepke, Martin Johannesen and Pedersen, Thomas Holm and Overgaard, Johannes
Journal of Insect Physiology, ISSN 0022-1910, 04/2019, Volume 114, pp. 116 - 124
Cold exposure is known to induce stressful imbalances in chill susceptible insects, including loss of hemolymph water, hyperkalemia and cell depolarization.... 
Depolarization | Excitability | Calcium | Cold exposure | Insect | Acclimation
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3. Cold water swimming benefcially modulates insulin sensitivity in middle-aged individuals
by Gibas-Dorna, Magdalena and Checinska, Zuzanna and Korek, Emilia and Kupsz, Justyna and Sowinska, Anna and Krauss, Hanna
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, ISSN 1063-8652, 10/2016, Volume 24, Issue 4, pp. 547 - 554
HOMA2 | Cold exposure | Body composition
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4. OTTERS: ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOUR AND CONSERVATION
by KRUUK, H. (HANS)
2006, ISBN 0198565879, 278
Otters are highly charismatic and popular animals of very considerable concern to conservationists worldwide. Written by the pre-eminent authority in the... 
Otters | Biology, life sciences | ecology and conservation | Energetics | Breeding | Feeding Ecology | Mortality | Conservation | Social Behaviour | Cold Exposure | Foraging Behaviour
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5. Full Text Anatomical Locations of Human trovvn Adipose Tissue Functional Relevance and Implications in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
by Sacks, H and Symonds, ME
DIABETES, ISSN 0012-1797, 06/2013, Volume 62, Issue 6, pp. 1783 - 1790
We will review information about and present hypotheses as to the anatomy of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Why is it located where it is in humans? Its... 
ENERGY-BALANCE | THERMOGENESIS | BROWN ADIPOSE | SKIN TEMPERATURE | COLD-EXPOSURE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | FAT | ADULT HUMANS | GLUCOSE-UPTAKE | IDENTIFICATION | AGE
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6. Full Text Intentional Exposure to Extreme Cold Temperature to Influence Shape and/or Weight and Its Association to Eating Disorder Pathology
by Reas, Deborah Lynn and Dahlgren Lindvall, Camilla and Wonderlich, Joseph and Rø, Øyvind
Frontiers in Psychology, ISSN 1664-1078, 11/2019, Volume 10
Very little is known about potentially dangerous forms of weight control or compensatory behaviors involving deliberately exposing oneself to cold temperature.... 
Eating disorders | assessment | eating disorders | cold exposure | weight/shape concern | BMI
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7. Full Text Control of brown and beige fat development
by Wang, Wenshan and Seale, Patrick
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, ISSN 1471-0072, 11/2016, Volume 17, Issue 11, pp. 691 - 702
Brown and beige adipocytes expend chemical energy to produce heat and are therefore important in regulating body temperature and body weight. Brown adipocytes... 
WHITE ADIPOSE-TISSUE | COLD-EXPOSURE | MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLING PROTEIN | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | THERMOGENICALLY COMPETENT | Y GASTRIC BYPASS | GENE-EXPRESSION | PPAR-GAMMA | INHIBITS ADIPOGENESIS | ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR | CELL BIOLOGY | Animals | Thermogenesis | Energy Metabolism | Humans | Adipose Tissue, Brown - physiology | Cell Communication | Cell Differentiation | Adipose Tissue, Beige - physiology | Adipocytes - physiology | Obesity - pathology | Adipose tissues | Physiological aspects | Lipid metabolism | Cell differentiation | Health aspects
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8. MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY White, brown and pink adipocytes: the extraordinary plasticity of the adipose organ
by Giordano, A and Smorlesi, A and Frontini, A and Barbatelli, G and Cinti, S
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, ISSN 0804-4643, 05/2014, Volume 170, Issue 5, pp. R159 - R171
In mammals, adipocytes are lipid-laden cells making up the parenchyma of the multi-depot adipose organ. White adipocytes store lipids for release as free fatty... 
BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST | S-100 PROTEIN | OBESITY | ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | C57BL/6J MICE | COLD-EXPOSURE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | TISSUE UNCOUPLING PROTEIN | SECRETORY EPITHELIAL-CELLS | FAT DEPOTS | TRANSGENIC MICE
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9. Full Text Insects in Fluctuating Thermal Environments
by Colinet, Hervé and Sinclair, Brent J and Vernon, Philippe and Renault, David
Annual Review of Entomology, ISSN 0066-4170, 1/2015, Volume 60, Issue 1, pp. 123 - 140
All climate change scenarios predict an increase in both global temperature means and the magnitude of seasonal and diel temperature variation. The nonlinear... 
thermal tolerance | Jensen's inequality | temperature variations | life history traits | climate change | Climate change | Life history traits | Temperature variations | Thermal tolerance | LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | PARASITIC WASP | REPEATED COLD-EXPOSURE | ION HOMEOSTASIS | CLIMATE-CHANGE | ALTERNATING TEMPERATURES | ENTOMOLOGY | JENSENS INEQUALITY | APHIDIUS-COLEMANI HYMENOPTERA | HIGH-TEMPERATURE PULSE | Environment | Insecta - physiology | Temperature | Animals | Climate Change | Environmental aspects | Insect populations | Climatic changes | Biodiversity and Ecology | Environmental Sciences
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10. Full Text Interaction between the amount of dietary protein and the environmental temperature on the expression of browning markers in adipose tissue of rats
by Alemán, Gabriela and Castro, Ana Laura and Vigil-Martínez, Ana and Torre-Villalvazo, Ivan and Díaz-Villaseñor, Andrea and Noriega, Lilia G and Medina-Vera, Isabel and Ordáz, Guillermo and Torres, Nimbe and Tovar, Armando R
Genes and Nutrition, ISSN 1555-8932, 06/2019, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 19
A low-protein diet increases the expression and circulating concentration of FGF21. FGF21 stimulates the browning process of WAT by enhancing the expression of... 
Dietary protein | Brown adipose tissue | Browning | Cold exposure | FGF21
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11. Full Text Brown Adipose Tissue, Whole-Body Energy Expenditure, and Thermogenesis in Healthy Adult Men
by Yoneshiro, Takeshi and Aita, Sayuri and Matsushita, Mami and Kameya, Toshimitsu and Nakada, Kunihiro and Kawai, Yuko and Saito, Masayuki
Obesity, ISSN 1930-7381, 01/2011, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 13 - 16
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) can be identified by 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)‐positron emission tomography (PET) in adult humans. Thirteen healthy male... 
HUMANS | USA-FAT | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | COLD-EXPOSURE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | Skin Temperature - physiology | Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - pharmacokinetics | Health | Humans | Male | Positron-Emission Tomography | Body Temperature - physiology | Thermogenesis - physiology | Young Adult | Adolescent | Adult | Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism | Energy Metabolism - physiology
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12. Full Text “Cold training” affects rat liver responses to continuous cold exposure
by Venditti, Paola and Napolitano, Gaetana and Barone, Daniela and Di Meo, Sergio
Free Radical Biology and Medicine, ISSN 0891-5849, 04/2016, Volume 93, pp. 23 - 31
Continuous exposure of homeothermic animals to low environmental temperatures elicits physiological adaptations necessary for animal survival, which are... 
Mitochondria | Oxidative damage | Rat liver | Oxidative metabolism | Cold exposure
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13. Full Text Temperature-acclimated brown adipose tissue modulates insulin sensitivity in humans
by Lee, Paul and Smith, Sheila and Linderman, Joyce and Courville, Amber B and Brychta, Robert J and Dieckmann, William and Werner, Charlotte D and Chen, Kong Y and Celi, Francesco S
Diabetes, ISSN 0012-1797, 11/2014, Volume 63, Issue 11, pp. 3686 - 3698
In rodents, brown adipose tissue (BAT) regulates cold- and diet-induced thermogenesis (CIT; DIT). Whether BAT recruitment is reversible and how it impacts on... 
ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | ADIPOCYTES | COLD-EXPOSURE | BEIGE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | DIET-INDUCED THERMOGENESIS | FAT | ADULT HUMANS | PREVALENCE | IDENTIFICATION | ADIPOGENESIS | Temperature | Prospective Studies | Humans | Acclimatization | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Cross-Over Studies | Thermogenesis - physiology | Young Adult | Adipose Tissue - metabolism | Insulin Resistance - physiology | Adult | Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism | Energy Metabolism - physiology | Brown adipose tissue | Research | Insulin | Health aspects | Metabolism
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14. Full Text Oxidative stress as a cost of reproduction: Beyond the simplistic trade‐off model
by Speakman, John R and Garratt, Michael
BioEssays, ISSN 0265-9247, 01/2014, Volume 36, Issue 1, pp. 93 - 106
The idea that oxidative stress may underpin life history trade‐offs has become extremely popular. However, experimental support for the concept has proved... 
oxidative stress | life history | Oxidative stress | Life history | LIFE-SPAN | LIMITS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BODY-COMPOSITION | DAMAGE | LONGEVITY | ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | COLD-EXPOSURE | BIOLOGY | MICE | METABOLIC-RATE | CALORIE RESTRICTION | Reproduction - physiology | Animals | Models, Biological | Humans | Oxidative Stress - physiology | Research | Antioxidants
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