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1. Full Text Evaluating Nuclear Factor NF-[kappa]B Activation following Bone Trauma: A Pilot Study in a Wistar Rats Model
by Salles, Marcos Barbosa and Gehrke, Sergio Alexandre and Shibli, Jamil Awad and Allegrini, Sergio and Yoshimoto, Marcelo and Konig, Bruno
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 10/2015, Volume 10, Issue 10
Transcription factors | Physiological aspects | Compact bone | Research | Wounds and injuries
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2. Full Text Three-dimensional mechanical metamaterials with a twist
by Frenzel, Tobias and Kadic, Muamer and Wegener, Martin
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 11/2017, Volume 358, Issue 6366, pp. 1072 - 1074
Rationally designed artificial materials enable mechanical properties that are inaccessible with ordinary materials. Pushing on an ordinary linearly elastic... 
DESIGN | NEGATIVE POISSONS RATIO | MICROLATTICES | NANOLATTICES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ARCHITECTED MATERIALS | COMPACT-BONE | LIGHTWEIGHT | ULTRALIGHT | Solid mechanics | Coordinate transformations | Degrees of freedom | Deformation | Deformation mechanisms | Mechanical properties | Metamaterials | Stiffening | Elastic deformation | Axial strain | Strain | Chirality | Optical activity | Scaling | Elastic limit
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3. Full Text Role of material microstructure in plate stiffness with relevance to microcantilever sensors
by McFarland, Andrew W and Colton, Jonathan S
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, ISSN 0960-1317, 05/2005, Volume 15, Issue 5, pp. 1060 - 1067
This work examines the effect of microstructure upon microcantilever bending stiffness. An existing beam theory model, based upon an isotropic Hooke's law... 
CALIBRATION | CANTILEVERS | BEAMS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | COMPACT-BONE | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | SIMULATION | MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES | ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE | ELASTICITY | INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | MECHANICS | SOLIDS | SCALE
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4. Full Text Early Visualization of Optic Canal for Safe Anterior Clinoidectomy: Operative Technique and Supporting Computed Tomography Findings
by Kimura, Toshikazu and Morita, Akio
World Neurosurgery, ISSN 1878-8750, 06/2019, Volume 126, pp. e447 - e452
Anterior clinoidectomy is considered difficult because important structures are adjacent to but hidden behind the anterior clinoid process (ACP). We sought to... 
Anatomic land mark | Compact bone | Cancellous bone | Pneumatization | Anterior clinoidectomy | Optic canal | CT imaging | Methods
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5. Full Text Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cortical Bone Thickness in Individuals With Non-Syndromic Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
by Ko, Jaemin and Han, Hae Jin and Hoffman, William and Oberoi, Snehlata
The Journal of craniofacial surgery, ISSN 1049-2275, 09/2019, Volume 30, Issue 7, pp. 2094 - 2098
The aim of this study was to measure the cortical bone thickness of the infrazygomatic crest area in individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate using... 
Physiological aspects | Care and treatment | Cleft palate | Compact bone | Medical examination | Cleft lip
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6. Full Text Feasibility of assessing bone matrix and mineral properties in vivo by combined solid-state .sup.1H and .sup.31P MRI
by Zhao, Xia and Song, Hee Kwon and Seifert, Alan C and Li, Cheng and Wehrli, Felix W
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 03/2017, Volume 12, Issue 3, p. e0173995
To develop and evaluate an integrated imaging protocol for bone water and phosphorus quantification in vivo by solid-state .sup.1 H and .sup.31 P MRI. All... 
Phosphorus in the body | Composition | Usage | Magnetic resonance imaging | Physiological aspects | Compact bone | Research | Health aspects
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7. Structure, function, and adaptation of compact bone
by Martin, R. Bruce and Burr, David B
1989, ISBN 9780881675009, xii, 275
Compact bone | Physiology
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8. Full Text Surface structural damage study in cortical bone due to medical drilling
by Tavera, Cesar G. R and De La Torre, Manuel H. I and Flores, Jorge M. M and Ma Del Socorro Hernandez, M and Mendoza-Santoyo, Fernando and De Briones, Manuel J. R and Sanchez, Jorge P
Applied Optics, ISSN 1559-128X, 05/2017, Volume 56, Issue 13, pp. F179 - F188
A bone's fracture could be produced by an excessive, repetitive, or sudden load. A regular medical practice to heal it is to fix it in two possible ways:... 
VARIABILITY | SYSTEM | OPTICS | TISSUE | Medical equipment | Usage | Optical properties | Compact bone | Electronic cameras | Holographic interferometry | Physiological apparatus
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9. Full Text Elasto-static micropolar behavior of a chiral auxetic lattice
by Spadoni, A and Ruzzene, M
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, ISSN 0022-5096, 2012, Volume 60, Issue 1, pp. 156 - 171
Auxetic materials expand when stretched, and shrink when compressed. This is the result of a negative Poisson's ratio . Isotropic configurations with have been... 
Cellular solids | Auxetic | Couple-stress elasticity | Chiral lattice | Negative Poisson's ratio | Negative Poissons ratio | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | DUCTILE CELLULAR SOLIDS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | COMPACT-BONE | NEGATIVE POISSON RATIO | DEFORMATION | ELASTICITY | POLAR | MECHANICS | FOAM | Thermodynamics | Mechanical engineering | Analysis | Aerospace engineering | Networks | Deformation | Lattices | Formability | Joining | Mathematical models | Poissons ratio | Mindlin plates
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10. Full Text The true toughness of human cortical bone measured with realistically short cracks
by Ager, J. W and Koester, K. J and Ritchie, R. O
Nature Materials, ISSN 1476-1122, 08/2008, Volume 7, Issue 8, pp. 672 - 677
Bone is more difficult to break than to split. Although this is well known, and many studies exist on the behaviour of long cracks in bone, there is a need for... 
CRITERIA | VELOCITY | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | PHYSICS, APPLIED | FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS | BRITTLE | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | STRENGTH | GROWTH-RESISTANCE | TOUGHENING MECHANISMS | SPECIMEN THICKNESS | COMPACT BONE | Models, Biological | Computer Simulation | Humans | Elasticity | Femoral Fractures - pathology | Femoral Fractures - physiopathology | Femur - physiopathology | Hardness | Femur - ultrastructure | Mechanics | Biomedical materials | Bone density | Materials research | Fractures
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11. Full Text Characteristics of kyphotic vertebrae in the cultured yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata
by Hayashi, Daichi and Miura, Chiemi and Miura, Takeshi
Aquaculture, ISSN 0044-8486, 05/2019, Volume 506, pp. 380 - 386
Vertebral deformities, including kyphosis, of the cultured yellowtail resulted in a decrease in product value, and consequently economic loss for fish farmers.... 
Vertebra | Bone density | Compact bone | Spongy bone | Gonad | Bone strength | FISHERIES | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | CURVATURE | Bones | Porosity | Density | Analysis | Aquaculture industry
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12. Full Text A protocol for isolation and culture of mesenchymal stem cells from mouse compact bone
by Jiang, Xiao-Xia and Guo, Zi-Kuan and Mao, Ning and Zhu, Heng and Yao, Hui-Yu and Zhang, Yi and Li, Hong and Wang, Xiao-Yan
Nature Protocols, ISSN 1754-2189, 03/2010, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 550 - 560
Unlike humans, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cannot be easily harvested by adherence to plastic owing to the contamination of... 
PROGENITOR CELLS | INBRED MICE | COLLAGEN-INDUCED ARTHRITIS | IN-VITRO | DENDRITIC CELLS | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | HUMAN TRABECULAR BONE | VERSUS-HOST-DISEASE | NONHEMATOPOIETIC TISSUES | MARROW STROMAL CELLS | ADULT-MOUSE | Bone Marrow Cells - cytology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Cells, Cultured | Male | Cell Separation - methods | Cell Adhesion | Cell Culture Techniques - methods | Collagenases | Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology | Animals | Multipotent Stem Cells - cytology | Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology | Female | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Mice, Inbred BALB C | Physiological aspects | Compact bone | Research | Identification and classification | Stem cells
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13. Full Text Mechanical properties of cortical bone and their relationships with age, gender, composition and microindentation properties in the elderly
by Mirzaali, Mohammad J and Jakob Schwiedrzik, J and Thaiwichai, Suwanwadee and Best, James P and Michler, Johann and Zysset, Philippe K and Wolfram, Uwe
Bone, ISSN 8756-3282, 2015, Volume 93, pp. 196 - 211
Abstract The growing incidence of skeletal fractures poses a significant challenge to ageing societies. Since a major part of physiological loading in the... 
Orthopedics | scale effect | ageing | microstructure | strength | microindentation | Raman spectroscopy | cortical bone | FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS | ELASTIC PROPERTIES | HUMAN LAMELLAR BONE | COMPACT-BONE | TRABECULAR BONE | HUMAN CANCELLOUS BONE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | COLLAGEN FIBRILS | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | OSTEONAL CEMENT LINE | INDENTATION MODULUS | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | X-Ray Microtomography | Biomechanical Phenomena | Aged, 80 and over | Cortical Bone - physiology | Female | Spectrum Analysis, Raman | Aged | Porosity | Tissue Donors | Cohort Studies | Analysis | Physiological aspects | Mechanical properties | Chemical properties | Biomechanics | Index Medicus
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14. Full Text The relationship between lower-extremity stress fractures and the ground reaction force: A systematic review
by Zadpoor, Amir Abbas and Nikooyan, Ali Asadi
Clinical Biomechanics, ISSN 0268-0033, 2010, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp. 23 - 28
Abstract Background Lower-limb stress fracture is one of the most common types of running injuries. There have been several studies focusing on the association... 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Stress fracture | Systematic review | Ground reaction force | Loading rate | Meta-analysis | MASS-DISTRIBUTION | SPORT SCIENCES | INJURIES | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | FATIGUE | COMPACT-BONE | IMPACT FORCE | PARAMETERS | WOMEN | MECHANICAL MODEL | MILITARY RECRUITS | FEMALE RUNNERS | ORTHOPEDICS | Humans | Male | Case-Control Studies | Tibia - injuries | Biomechanical Phenomena | Leg Injuries - etiology | Tibial Fractures - physiopathology | Adolescent | Lower Extremity | Running | Adult | Female | Fractures, Stress - physiopathology | Athletic Injuries | Stress fractures | Analysis
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15. Full Text Age-related changes in the plasticity and toughness of human cortical bone at multiple length scales
by Elizabeth A. Zimmermann and Eric Schaible and Hrishikesh Bale and Holly D. Barth and Simon Y. Tang and Peter Reichert and Bjoern Busse and Tamara Alliston and Joel W. Ager and Robert O. Ritchie and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 8/2011, Volume 108, Issue 35, pp. 14416 - 14421
The structure of human cortical bone evolves over multiple length scales from its basic constituents of collagen and hydroxyapatite at the nanoscale to... 
Toughness | Fracture mechanics | Collagens | Plasticity | Mechanical properties | Bones | Minerals | Solar fibrils | Fracture strength | Bone fractures | BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES | COLLAGEN CROSS-LINKING | CANCELLOUS BONE | SKELETAL FRAGILITY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NONENZYMATIC GLYCATION | COMPACT-BONE | MICRODAMAGE ACCUMULATION | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | ORGANIC MATRIX | MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES | Biomechanical Phenomena | Bone and Bones - physiology | Aging - physiology | Glycation End Products, Advanced - analysis | Humans | Middle Aged | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Aged | Care and treatment | Usage | Fractures | X-rays | Diagnosis | Research | Risk factors | Aging | Cracks | Bone density | Collagen | cross-linking | BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | x-ray scattering | plasticity | aging | advanced glycation end-products | toughness | Human cortical bone | Biological Sciences | Physical Sciences
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16. Full Text Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles rescue radiation damage to murine marrow hematopoietic cells
by Wen, S and Dooner, M and Cheng, Y and Papa, E and Del Tatto, M and Pereira, M and Deng, Y and Goldberg, L and Aliotta, J and Chatterjee, D and Stewart, C and Carpanetto, A and Collino, F and Bruno, S and Camussi, G and Quesenberry, P
Leukemia, ISSN 0887-6924, 11/2016, Volume 30, Issue 11, pp. 2221 - 2231
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been shown to reverse radiation damage to marrow stem cells. We have evaluated the capacity of MSC-derived extracellular... 
TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION | STEM-CELLS | ONCOLOGY | EXOSOME-MEDIATED TRANSFER | INDUCED APOPTOSIS | BONE-MARROW | COMPACT-BONE | TISSUE-REPAIR | INJURY | MICROVESICLES | MICE | HEMATOLOGY | Humans | Graft Survival | Male | Transplantation, Heterologous | Treatment Outcome | Extracellular Vesicles - transplantation | Stem Cell Transplantation | Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology | Animals | Bone Marrow Cells | Extracellular Vesicles - physiology | Radiation Effects | Mice | DNA Damage | Hematopoietic Stem Cells - radiation effects | Bone marrow | Transplantation | Research | Health aspects | Hematopoietic stem cells
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