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1. Full Text Systematic review of the potential adverse effects of caffeine consumption in healthy adults, pregnant women, adolescents, and children
by Wikoff, Daniele and Welsh, Brian T and Henderson, Rayetta and Brorby, Gregory P and Britt, Janice and Myers, Esther and Goldberger, Jeffrey and Lieberman, Harris R and O'Brien, Charles and Peck, Jennifer and Tenenbein, Milton and Weaver, Connie and Harvey, Seneca and Urban, Jonathan and Doepker, Candace
Food and Chemical Toxicology, ISSN 0278-6915, 11/2017, Volume 109, Issue Pt 1, pp. 585 - 648
To date, one of the most heavily cited assessments of caffeine safety in the peer-reviewed literature is that issued by Health Canada (Nawrot et al., 2003).... 
Pregnancy | Systematic review | Safety | Behavior | Coffee | Caffeine | RISK-FACTORS | BONE-MINERAL DENSITY | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE | COFFEE CONSUMPTION | ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION | HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY | BIRTH-DEFECTS PREVENTION | ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | BLOOD-PRESSURE RESPONSE | TOXICOLOGY | ENERGY DRINK CONSUMPTION | Caffeine - metabolism | Pregnancy Complications - etiology | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Male | Adolescent Health | Young Adult | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Pregnancy Complications - metabolism | Child Health | Child | Women | Complications and side effects | Pregnant women | Health aspects | Analysis | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Life-course approaches to investigate adverse effects of caffeine
by Ley, Sylvia H
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ISSN 0002-9165, 06/2019, Volume 109, Issue 6, pp. 1497 - 1498
COFFEE | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | METAANALYSIS | DISEASE | RISK | OUTCOMES | CONSUMPTION | Caffeine
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3. Full Text Energy Drinks and Caffeine-Related Adverse Effects
by Sepkowitz, Kent A
JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 01/2013, Volume 309, Issue 3, pp. 243 - 244
The article discusses the presence of caffeine in energy drinks in the U.S. and failure of manufacturers to include caffeine content in their labels. The U.S.... 
FATALITIES | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | United States - epidemiology | Prescription Drug Misuse | Caffeine - poisoning | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Male | Mortality - trends | Caffeine - pharmacokinetics | Cause of Death | Product Labeling | Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects | Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacokinetics | Central Nervous System Stimulants - poisoning | Energy Drinks - adverse effects | Dietary Supplements | United States Food and Drug Administration | Isotonic beverages | Composition | Laws, regulations and rules | Food labeling | Labeling | Beverage industry | Health aspects | Caffeine
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4. Energy Drinks and Caffeine-Related Adverse Effects
by Kent A Sepkowitz
JAMA, ISSN 0098-7484, 01/2013, Volume 309, Issue 3, p. 243
Product labels for most energy drinks do not list their caffeine content. Many energy drinks contain "natural" ingredients, such as ginkgo or milk thistle,... 
Descriptive labeling | Dietary supplements | Beverages | Caffeine
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5. Full Text Energy Drink Use and Adverse Effects Among Emergency Department Patients
by Nordt, Sean Patrick and Vilke, Gary M and Clark, Richard F and Lee Cantrell, F and Chan, Theodore C and Galinato, Melissa and Nguyen, Vincent and Castillo, Edward M
Journal of Community Health, ISSN 0094-5145, 10/2012, Volume 37, Issue 5, pp. 976 - 981
Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming... 
Ethics | Medicine & Public Health | Energy drink | Health Promotion and Disease Prevention | Guarana | Energy beverage | Sports drink | Community and Environmental Psychology | Caffeine | SAFETY | INTOXICATION | STUDENTS | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | MOOD | ALCOHOL | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | BEVERAGES | ASSOCIATION | CONSUMPTION | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Male | California | Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data | Socioeconomic Factors | Young Adult | Adolescent | Energy Drinks - adverse effects | Adult | Female | Sports drinks | Side effects | Emergency medical care | Stimulants | Public health | Index Medicus
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6. Full Text Proposed actions for the US food and drug administration to implement to minimize adverse effects associated with energy drink consumption
by Thorlton, Janet and Colby, David A and Devine, Paige
American Journal of Public Health, ISSN 0090-0036, 2014, Volume 104, Issue 7, pp. 1175 - 1180
Energy drink sales are expected to reach $52 billion by 2016. These products, often sold as dietary supplements, typically contain stimulants. The Dietary... 
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | HEALTH | ADOLESCENTS | CHILDREN | Policy | Legislation, Food | Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects | United States | Humans | Energy Drinks | Caffeine - adverse effects | Politics | Dietary Supplements | Health Education | Socioeconomic Factors | United States Food and Drug Administration - organization & administration | Isotonic beverages | Usage | Health/Nutrition/Shopping/Sports Drinks and Supplements | Health aspects | Dietary supplements | Consumption | Manufacturers | Federal regulation | Consumer protection | Descriptive labeling | Reporting requirements | Teenagers | Beverage industry | Energy drinks | Drug dosages | Public health | Food | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus | Public Health Practice | Other Child and Adolescent Health | Nutrition | Health Policy | Dynamic Interplay between Circuits Regulating Body Weight
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7. Full Text Ephedrine Alkaloids-Free Ephedra Herb Extract, EFE, Has No Adverse Effects Such as Excitation, Insomnia, and Arrhythmias
by Takemoto, Hiroaki and Takahashi, Jun and Hyuga, Sumiko and Odaguchi, Hiroshi and Uchiyama, Nahoko and Maruyama, Takuro and Yamashita, Tadatoshi and Hyuga, Masashi and Oshima, Naohiro and Amakura, Yoshiaki and Hakamatsuka, Takashi and Goda, Yukihiro and Hanawa, Toshihiko and Kobayashi, Yoshinori
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, ISSN 0918-6158, 2018, Volume 41, Issue 2, pp. 247 - 253
Ephedrine alkaloids-free Ephedra Herb extract (EFE) has been developed to eliminate the adverse effects caused by ephedrine alkaloid-induced sympathetic... 
adverse effect | ephedrine alkaloid-free | Ephedra Herb | ephedrine alkaloid | Ephedrine alkaloid-free | Ephedrine alkaloid | Adverse effect | SYSTEM | DRUG INTERACTIONS | SLEEP | ADENOSINE | RATS | RECEPTOR | MECHANISMS | INDUCED ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION | NARDOSTACHYS-CHINENSIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | MICE | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - chemically induced | Food Contamination | Caffeine - poisoning | Pentobarbital - pharmacology | Male | Anxiety - prevention & control | Dietary Supplements - analysis | Ephedrine - administration & dosage | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - chemically induced | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - prevention & control | Behavior, Animal | Plant Extracts - administration & dosage | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - adverse effects | Alkaloids - analysis | Animals, Outbred Strains | Plant Stems - chemistry | Dietary Supplements - adverse effects | Ephedra - chemistry | Ephedrine - adverse effects | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - prevention & control | Alkaloids - toxicity | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - etiology | Anxiety - blood | Japan | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - administration & dosage | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - blood | Ephedrine - chemistry | Animals | Central Nervous System Stimulants - poisoning | Potassium - blood | Anxiety - chemically induced | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - blood | Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology | Mice | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - chemistry | Anxiety - etiology | Plant Extracts - adverse effects | Heart | Cardiac arrhythmia | P waves | Ephedrine | Electrophysiology | Waves | Metastases | Alkaloids | Sleep disorders | Receptors | Fibrillation | Field tests | Electrocardiography | Hypokalemia | Excitation | Locomotor activity | Open-field behavior | Herbs | Epinephrine | Side effects | Sleep | Insomnia | Pentobarbital | Influenza | Bans
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8. Full Text Clinical Symptoms and Adverse Effects Associated With Energy Drink Consumption in Adolescents
by Bashir, Dalia and Reed-Schrader, Essie and Olympia, Robert P and Brady, Jodi and Rivera, Ruby and Serra, Theresa and Weber, Christopher
Pediatric Emergency Care, ISSN 0749-5161, 11/2016, Volume 32, Issue 11, pp. 751 - 755
OBJECTIVEThe aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption by adolescents, to identify associated clinical symptoms and... 
emergency department | adolescents | energy drinks | EMERGENCY MEDICINE | CAFFEINE | PEDIATRICS | TOXICITY | EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT PATIENTS | CHILDREN | Prevalence | Prospective Studies | Humans | Male | Students - psychology | Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology | Adolescent Behavior - psychology | Adolescent | Energy Drinks - adverse effects | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Child | Energy Drinks - statistics & numerical data
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9. Full Text Energy Drink Adverse Effects: What Is Being Done to Protect Public Health?
by Thorlton, Janet and Colby, David A
Western Journal of Nursing Research, ISSN 0193-9459, 1/2018, Volume 40, Issue 1, pp. 3 - 4
NURSING | Public Health | Child Behavior | Food Labeling | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Energy Drinks - adverse effects | Energy Drinks - utilization | Surveys and Questionnaires | Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage | Central Nervous System Stimulants - toxicity | Child | Beverages | Side effects | Public health
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10. Full Text Reasons for Energy Drink Use and Reported Adverse Effects Among Adolescent Emergency Department Patients
by Nordt, Sean Patrick and Claudius, Ilene and Rangan, Cyrus and Armijo, Erick and Milano, Peter and Yanger, Sheryl and Tomaszsewski, Christian
Pediatric Emergency Care, ISSN 0749-5161, 12/2017, Volume 33, Issue 12, pp. 770 - 773
OBJECTIVESThere is concern of energy drink use by adolescents. The objective of this study was to evaluate the energy drink consumption use, frequency, age of... 
Energy drink | Latino | Adolescent | Caffeine | caffeine | EMERGENCY MEDICINE | adolescent | PEDIATRICS | energy drink | CONSUMPTION | BEHAVIORS | CHILDREN
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11. Full Text Embryonic caffeine exposure induces adverse effects in adulthood
by Wendler, Christopher C and Busovsky-McNeal, Melissa and Ghatpande, Satish and Kalinowski, April and Russell, Kerry S and Rivkees, Scott A
FASEB Journal, ISSN 0892-6638, 04/2009, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 1272 - 1278
The purpose of this study was to determine both the short-term effects on cardiac development and embryo growth and the long-term effects on cardiac function... 
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α | Echocardiography | Cardiac | Heart development | CELLS | heart development | FETAL SHEEP | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | echocardiography | RECEPTOR EXPRESSION | RISK | HYPOXIA | CELL BIOLOGY | HEART | SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION | BIOLOGY | PLASMA ADENOSINE CONCENTRATION | FETUSES | hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | cardiac | ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR | Caffeine - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Caffeine - toxicity | Time | Maternal Exposure | Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism | Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - metabolism | Hypoxia - metabolism | Growth - drug effects | Pregnancy | Animals | Female | Mice | Maternal-Fetal Exchange - drug effects | Index Medicus | hypoxia-inducible factor 1α | Research Communications
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12. Full Text Intravenous caffeine: An alternative to aminophylline to reverse adverse effects during regadenoson myocardial perfusion imaging
by Jolly, Aaron F and Thomas, Gregory S
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, ISSN 1071-3581, 06/2017, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp. 1071 - 1074
To access, purchase, authenticate, or subscribe to the full-text of this article, please visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12350-016-0484-5 
TRIAL | ADENOSINE | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | AGONIST | Purines | Vasodilator Agents | Exercise Test | Pyrazoles | Aminophylline | Caffeine | Myocardial Perfusion Imaging | Complications and side effects | Cardiology
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13. Full Text Key Findings and Implications of a Recent Systematic Review of the Potential Adverse Effects of Caffeine Consumption in Healthy Adults, Pregnant Women, Adolescents, and Children
by Doepker, Candace and Franke, Kara and Myers, Esther and Goldberger, Jeffrey J and Goldberger, Jeffrey J and Lieberman, Harris R and O'Brien, Charles and O’brien, Charles and Peck, Jennifer and Tenenbein, Milton and Tenenbein, Milton and Weaver, Connie and Wikoff, Daniele
Nutrients, ISSN 2072-6643, 10/2018, Volume 10, Issue 10, p. 1536
In 2016-2017, we conducted and published a systematic review on caffeine safety that set out to determine whether conclusions that were presented in the... 
caffeine | systematic review | safety | coffee | pregnancy | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ALCOHOL | GUIDELINES | RISK | Reproducibility of Results | Nutrition Surveys | Calcium - metabolism | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Male | Cardiovascular System - drug effects | Healthy Volunteers | Bone and Bones - drug effects | Eating - physiology | Pregnancy | Reproduction - drug effects | Young Adult | Canada | Adolescent | Systematic Reviews as Topic | Adult | Female | Child | Adolescence | Calcium | Nutrition | Health | Toxicity | Body weight | Dietary supplements | Health risks | Systematic review | Side effects | Womens health | Adults | Children | Adolescents | Acute effects | Beverages | Acute toxicity | Caffeine
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14. Full Text Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine
by Jackson, Deidrya A. E and Cotter, Bradford V and Merchant, Roland C and Babu, Kavita M and Baird, Janette R and Nirenberg, Ted and Linakis, James G
Clinical Toxicology, ISSN 1556-3650, 08/2013, Volume 51, Issue 7, pp. 557 - 565
Abstract Introduction. This pilot study assessed the prevalence of physiologic and behavioral adverse effects among adolescent (13-17 years) and adult (18-25... 
Emergency medicine | Side-effects | COLLEGE-STUDENTS | SAFETY | TOXICOLOGY | CONSUMPTION | CHILDREN | Multivariate Analysis | Prevalence | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Male | Rhode Island - epidemiology | Young Adult | Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects | Time Factors | Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology | Energy Drinks - adverse effects | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Odds Ratio | Emergency Service, Hospital | Cross-Sectional Studies | Risk Assessment | Administration, Oral | Risk Factors | Logistic Models | Adolescent Behavior - drug effects | Neurotoxicity Syndromes - etiology | Pilot Projects | Smoking - epidemiology | Adolescent | Sex Factors | Neurotoxicity Syndromes - epidemiology | Isotonic beverages | Psychological aspects | Youth | Teenagers | Research | Health aspects | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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15. Adverse effects of energy drinks
by Chevillotte, Jérôme
Revue de l'infirmiere, ISSN 1293-8505, 12/2013, Issue 196, p. 7
Central Nervous System Stimulants - analysis | Caffeine - analysis | Central Nervous System Stimulants - adverse effects | Humans | Caffeine - adverse effects | Energy Drinks - adverse effects
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