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1. Full Text Articular cartilage injuries
by Buckwalter, Joseph A
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, ISSN 0009-921X, 2002, Volume 402, Issue 402, pp. 21 - 37
The acute and repetitive impact and torsional joint loading that occurs during participation in sports can damage articular surfaces causing pain, joint... 
Humans | Cartilage, Articular - injuries | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Transplantation, Autologous | Treatment Outcome | Cartilage, Articular - transplantation | Transplantation, Homologous | Chondrocytes - transplantation
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2. Full Text The Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Formulations and Blood Products on Human Synoviocytes
: Implications for Intra-articular Injury and Therapy
by Braun, Hillary J and Kim, Hyeon Joo and Chu, Constance R and Dragoo, Jason L
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 5/2014, Volume 42, Issue 5, pp. 1204 - 1210
Background: The effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on chondrocytes has been studied in cell and tissue culture, but considerably less attention has been... 
synoviocytes | inflammation | platelet-rich plasma | osteoarthritis | RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS | CARTILAGE DAMAGE | SPORT SCIENCES | MODEL | INDUCED JOINT DAMAGE | TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | HYALURONIC-ACID | INJECTION | ORTHOPEDICS | HUMAN IN-VITRO | Phosphates | Sodium Chloride | Cell Death - physiology | Cytokines - analysis | Humans | Cells, Cultured | Erythrocytes - physiology | Leukocytes - physiology | Buffers | Platelet-Rich Plasma - cytology | Cell Survival - physiology | Synovial Membrane - cytology | Influence | Care and treatment | Research | Synovial membranes | Wounds and injuries | Platelet-rich plasma
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3. Gender Differences in Intra-articular and Extra-articular Injuries Associated with Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures
by Tan, SHS and Kripesh, A and Chan, CX and Krishna, L
JOURNAL OF KNEE SURGERY, ISSN 1538-8506, 07/2019, Volume 32, Issue 7, pp. 616 - 619
Females are well known to have a two to nine times increase in relative risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture as compared with males. However, there... 
TEAR | meniscus | RECONSTRUCTION | SEX | bone contusion | RISK | PATHOLOGY | ligament | anterior cruciate ligament | CARTILAGE LESIONS | ORTHOPEDICS | chondral | THICKNESS
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4. Full Text Incidence of Secondary Intra-articular Injuries With Time to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
by Ralles, Steven and Agel, Julie and Obermeier, Michael and Tompkins, Marc
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 6/2015, Volume 43, Issue 6, pp. 1373 - 1379
Background: Precise locations of chondral and meniscal damage with increased time to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have not been well... 
activity level | articular cartilage | anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction | injury | meniscus | time to surgery | KNEE | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | METAANALYSIS | ACL RECONSTRUCTION | MENISCAL TEARS | RISK | NATURAL-HISTORY | CHONDRAL LESIONS | ORTHOPEDICS | CARTILAGE INJURIES | EPIDEMIOLOGY | Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - methods | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | Humans | Knee Injuries - surgery | Tibia - surgery | Incidence | Young Adult | Knee Joint - surgery | Adolescent | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Adult | Retrospective Studies | Tibial Meniscus Injuries | Cohort Studies
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5. Full Text A Prospective Study of the Association Between Bone Contusion and Intra-articular Injuries Associated With Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
by Bisson, Leslie J and Kluczynski, Melissa A and Hagstrom, Lindsey S and Marzo, John M
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 8/2013, Volume 41, Issue 8, pp. 1801 - 1807
Background: Bone bruising, commonly found on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, may be associated with... 
bone bruise | knee | magnetic resonance imaging | anterior cruciate ligament | SPORT SCIENCES | BRUISES | RUPTURE | ORTHOPEDICS | LESIONS | CARTILAGE | Multivariate Analysis | Prospective Studies | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Case-Control Studies | Knee Injuries - surgery | Tibia - injuries | Young Adult | Arthroscopy | Knee Injuries - etiology | Adult | Female | Knee Injuries - diagnosis | Odds Ratio | Tibial Meniscus Injuries | Femur - injuries | Contusions - etiology | Contusions - diagnosis | Risk Factors | Logistic Models | Trauma Severity Indices | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Adolescent | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | Knee | Complications and side effects | Physiological aspects | Diagnosis | Anterior cruciate ligament | Contusions | Injuries | Diseases | Studies | Bones | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Skin & tissue grafts
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6. Full Text Twelve-Year Follow-up on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
: Long-Term Outcomes of Prospectively Studied Osseous and Articular Injuries
by Hanypsiak, Bryan T and Spindler, Kurt P and Rothrock, Christopher R and Calabrese, Gary J and Richmond, Brad and Herrenbruck, Todd M and Parker, Richard D
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 4/2008, Volume 36, Issue 4, pp. 671 - 677
Background Although successful at restoring near normal laxity to the knee in the short term, anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions have not been shown to... 
Prospective | Long-term | ACL | MRI | Bone bruise | KNEE | SPORT SCIENCES | FAST SPIN-ECHO | CLASSIFICATION | OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEIN | CARTILAGE | bone bruise | TEARS | FAT-SATURATION | DETECTED BONE BRUISES | OSTEOCHONDRAL LESIONS | ARTHROSCOPY | ORTHOPEDICS | prospective | long-term | Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery | Follow-Up Studies | United States | Humans | Bone and Bones - injuries | Male | Treatment Outcome | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Knee Joint | Orthopedic Procedures | Arthritis - etiology | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Cartilage - injuries | Care and treatment | Usage | Magnetic resonance imaging | Physiological aspects | Research | Diagnosis | Wounds and injuries | Anterior cruciate ligament | Knee | Hypotheses | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Ligaments | Skin & tissue grafts | Documentation
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7. Full Text Articular Talar Injuries in Athletes
: Results of Microfracture and Autogenous Bone Graft
by Saxena, Amol and Eakin, Colin
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 10/2007, Volume 35, Issue 10, pp. 1680 - 1687
Background The treatment options of talar osteochondral lesions are numerous. Although studies show these treatments have been used with varying success, the... 
Talus | Bone grafting | Microfracture | Osteochondritis dissecans | Transchondral lesion | Osteochondral defect | microfracture | SPORT SCIENCES | DOME | MOSAICPLASTY | talus | transchondral lesion | bone grafting | LESIONS | osteochondritis dissecans | TRANSPLANTATION | CARTILAGE DEFECTS | osteochondral defect | FULL-THICKNESS DEFECTS | FRACTURES OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSECANS | AUTOGRAFT | TERM-FOLLOW-UP | ORTHOPEDICS | Prospective Studies | Ankle Injuries - surgery | Humans | Orthopedic Procedures - methods | Male | Treatment Outcome | Athletic Injuries - surgery | Recovery of Function | Talus - injuries | Adult | Female | Bone Transplantation - methods | Talus - surgery | Care and treatment | Articular cartilage | Athletes | Health aspects | Injuries
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8. Full Text Clinical Efficacy of the Microfracture Technique for Articular Cartilage Repair in the Knee
: An Evidence-Based Systematic Analysis
by Mithoefer, Kai and McAdams, Timothy and Williams, Riley J and Kreuz, Peter C and Mandelbaum, Bert R
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 10/2009, Volume 37, Issue 10, pp. 2053 - 2063
Background Despite the popularity of microfracture as a first-line treatment for articular cartilage defects in the knee, systematic information on its... 
Knee | Cartilage | Chondroplasty | Microfracture | Injury | Resurfacing | Repair | microfracture | repair | SPORT SCIENCES | resurfacing | AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION | APPEARANCE | MRI | cartilage | RANDOMIZED-TRIAL | FOLLOW-UP | OSTEOTOMY | LESIONS | TRANSPLANTATION | knee | CHONDRAL DEFECTS | chondroplasty | SOCIETY ICRS | injury | ORTHOPEDICS | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Humans | Treatment Failure | Arthroplasty, Subchondral | Cartilage, Articular - injuries | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Evidence-Based Medicine | Knee Injuries - surgery | Care and treatment | Articular cartilage | Patient outcomes | Physiological aspects | Fracture fixation | Research | Methods | Injuries
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9. Articular cartilage injury of the knee
: basic science to surgical repair
by Stannard, James P and Cook, James L. 1965- (James Lee) and Farr, Jack
2013, ISBN 9781604068597
Knee Joint | injuries | Knee Injuries | Cartilage, Articular | Tissue Engineering | surgery
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10. Articular cartilage injury of the knee
: basic science to surgical repair
by Stannard, James P and Cook, James L. 1965- (James Lee) and Farr, Jack
2013, ISBN 9781604068597
Knee Joint | injuries | Knee Injuries | Cartilage, Articular | Tissue Engineering | surgery
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11. Full Text Are Articular Cartilage Lesions and Meniscus Tears Predictive of IKDC, KOOS, and Marx Activity Level Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?
: A 6-Year Multicenter Cohort Study
by Cox, Charles L and Huston, Laura J and Dunn, Warren R and Reinke, Emily K and Nwosu, Samuel K and Parker, Richard D and Wright, Rick W and Kaeding, Christopher C and Marx, Robert G and Amendola, Annunziata and McCarty, Eric C and Spindler, Kurt P and Wolf, Brian R and Harrell, Frank E
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 5/2014, Volume 42, Issue 5, pp. 1058 - 1067
Background: Identifying risk factors for inferior outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is important for prognosis and future... 
ACL reconstruction | articular cartilage, meniscus | IKDC | anterior cruciate ligament | Marx activity rating scale | outcomes | KOOS | POPULATION | SPORT SCIENCES | RESPONSIVENESS | INJURY | FOLLOW-UP | MULTIRATER AGREEMENT | SCORE KOOS | REPAIR | MOON ACLR COHORT | AUTOGRAFT | ORTHOPEDICS | KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS | Body Mass Index | Smoking - adverse effects | Reoperation | Prognosis | Humans | Risk Factors | Logistic Models | Male | Educational Status | Patient Outcome Assessment | Knee Injuries - surgery | Activities of Daily Living | Young Adult | Adolescent | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | Cartilage, Articular - injuries | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Menisci, Tibial - surgery | Adult | Female | Tibial Meniscus Injuries | Longitudinal Studies | Cohort Studies | Knee Injuries - classification | Knee | Care and treatment | Articular cartilage | Meniscus (Anatomy) | Research | Injuries | Risk factors
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12. Full Text Articular Cartilage: Injury Pathways and Treatment Options
by Simon, Timothy M and Jackson, Douglas W
Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, ISSN 1062-8592, 03/2018, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp. 31 - 39
Articular cartilage injury and degeneration is a frequent occurrence in synovial joints. Treatment of these articular cartilage lesions are a challenge because... 
articular cartilage repair | articular cartilage injury | regeneration | resurfacing | SPORT SCIENCES | SYNOVIAL-FLUID | BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS | MULTICENTER TRIAL | CHONDRAL DEFECTS | TISSUE METABOLISM | NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS | GOAT MODEL | DOUBLE-BLIND | OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS | AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE TRANSPLANTATION | Care and treatment | Anti-inflammatory drugs | Articular cartilage | Dosage and administration | Research | Health aspects | Wounds and injuries
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13. Full Text Iatrogenic articular cartilage injuries during ankle arthroscopy
by Vega, Jordi and Golanó, Pau and Peña, Fernando
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 4/2016, Volume 24, Issue 4, pp. 1304 - 1310
The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of iatrogenic articular cartilage injuries during ankle arthroscopy and to determine the factors that... 
Cartilage | Ankle arthroscopy | Chondral lesion | Medicine & Public Health | Complications | Orthopedics | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | TALUS | DOME | LESIONS | FOOT | OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSECANS | ORTHOPEDICS | TRANSCHONDRAL FRACTURES | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Cartilage Diseases - pathology | Ankle Joint - surgery | Talus | Young Adult | Intraoperative Complications | Adolescent | Cartilage, Articular - injuries | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Adult | Arthrodesis | Female | Retrospective Studies | Iatrogenic Disease | Arthroscopy - adverse effects | Endoscopic surgery | Joints | Arthroscopy
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14. Full Text Repair and tissue engineering techniques for articular cartilage
by Makris, Eleftherios A and Gomoll, Andreas H and Malizos, Konstantinos N and Hu, Jerry C and Athanasiou, Kyriacos A
Nature Reviews Rheumatology, ISSN 1759-4790, 01/2015, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 21 - 34
Chondral and osteochondral lesions due to injury or other pathology commonly result in the development of osteoarthritis, eventually leading to progressive... 
PLATELET-RICH PLASMA | COLLAGEN CROSS-LINKING | AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION | HYALURONIC-ACID HYDROGELS | BONE-MARROW | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | RHEUMATOLOGY | 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP | CLINICAL SAFETY TRIAL | MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS | MARROW STROMAL CELLS | Osteoarthritis - surgery | Prospective Studies | Tissue Engineering - methods | Cartilage, Articular - cytology | Osteoarthritis - prevention & control | Humans | Knee Injuries - surgery | Chondrocytes - transplantation | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | Biological Factors - therapeutic use | Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods | Tissue Scaffolds | Cartilage, Articular - pathology | Regeneration | Knee Joint - pathology | Cartilage, Articular - injuries | Cartilage, Articular - surgery | Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use | Wound Healing - physiology | Osteoarthritis - pathology | Chondrocytes - metabolism | Care and treatment | Tissue engineering | Analysis | Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc | Diagnosis | Osteoarthritis | Risk factors
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