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1. Duplication
by Watt, Andrew J and Chung, Kevin C
Hand Clinics, ISSN 0749-0712, 05/2009, Volume 25, Issue 2, pp. 215 - 227
Congenital limb duplications include pre- and post-axial polydactyly, central polydactyly, and the mirror-hand spectrum. Treatment of these duplications... 
Mirror hand | Congenital | Duplication | Polydactyly | Thumb duplication | CLASSIFICATION | TRIPHALANGEAL THUMB | CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES | LIMB DEVELOPMENT | GENE | CHROMOSOME 7Q36 | POLYDACTYLY TYPE-A | POLARIZING ACTIVITY | ORTHOPEDICS | SONIC-HEDGEHOG | Hand - embryology | Fingers - surgery | Orthopedic Procedures | Humans | Polydactyly - surgery | Fingers - abnormalities | Child | Polydactyly - classification | Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
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2. Full Text Chromosome duplication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
by Bell, Stephen P and Labib, Karim
Genetics, ISSN 0016-6731, 07/2016, Volume 203, Issue 3, pp. 1027 - 1067
The accurate and complete replication of genomic DNA is essential for all life. In eukaryotic cells, the assembly of the multi-enzyme replisomes that perform... 
Chromatin | DNA replication | YeastBook | Chromosome duplication | Genome stability | Cell cycle | SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION | genome stability | DNA-POLYMERASE-ALPHA | cell cycle | IN-VITRO REPLICATION | chromatin | S-PHASE CHECKPOINT | CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES | PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1 | G-QUADRUPLEX MOTIFS | chromosome duplication | ORIGIN RECOGNITION COMPLEX | GENETICS & HEREDITY | REPLICATION FORK PROGRESSION | DOUBLE-HEXAMERIC MCM2-7 | Chromosomes, Fungal - genetics | Chromatids - genetics | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Spindle Apparatus - genetics | DNA Replication - genetics | Chromosome Duplication - genetics | DNA Helicases - genetics | S Phase - genetics | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics | Chromosome replication | Genetics | Genetic aspects | Research | Brewer's yeast | Studies | Eukaryotes | Yeast | Chromosomes
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3. Full Text Consequences of genome duplication
by Sémon, Marie and Wolfe, Kenneth H
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, ISSN 0959-437X, 2007, Volume 17, Issue 6, pp. 505 - 512
Polyploidy has been widely appreciated as an important force in the evolution of plant genomes, but now it is recognized as a common phenomenon throughout... 
Medical Education | YEAST | ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA | EVOLUTION | RECIPROCAL GENE LOSS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | NEOFUNCTIONALIZATION | SUBFUNCTIONALIZATION | BACKUP CIRCUITS | ALLOPOLYPLOIDS | EXPRESSION | DOSAGE BALANCE | CELL BIOLOGY | Gene Duplication | Polyploidy | Animals | Paramecium - genetics | Genetic Speciation | Models, Genetic | Genome, Plant | Chromosomes, Plant | Genome | Evolution, Molecular
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4. Full Text A rare de novo duplication of chromosome 21q22.12→q22.3 with other concomitant deletion and duplication of small fragments in 21q associated with Down syndrome: Prenatal diagnosis, molecular cytogenetic characterization
by Qi, Qingwei and Zhou, Xiya and Jiang, Yulin and Hao, Na and Zhou, Jing and Zhang, Liang
Molecular Cytogenetics, ISSN 1755-8166, 2013, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 11 - 11
Background: Karyotyping is considered the gold standard for the genome-wide detection of genomic imbalances in prenatal diagnosis, but it has a number of... 
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) | Partial duplication | Sequence-tagged site (STS) | Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) | Prenatal diagnosis | Down syndrome | ARRAY | MICROARRAY | DYRK1A | BACE2 | DSCR1 | GENETICS & HEREDITY | COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION | EXPRESSION | ACGH | Pregnant women | Genomics | Genetic research | Fluorescence | Cytogenetics | Comparative analysis | Chromosomes | Ultrasonic imaging | Genomes | Consent | Gynecology
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5. Full Text Personalized copy number and segmental duplication maps using next-generation sequencing
by Aksay, Gozde and Malig, Maika and Gibbs, Richard A and Kitzman, Jacob O and Sahinalp, S Cenk and Mutlu, Onur and Hormozdiari, Fereydoun and Marques-Bonet, Tomas and Antonacci, Francesca and Eichler, Evan E and Kidd, Jeffrey M and Alkan, Can and Baker, Carl
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 10/2009, Volume 41, Issue 10, pp. 1061 - 1067
Despite their importance in gene innovation and phenotypic variation, duplicated regions have remained largely intractable owing to difficulties in accurately... 
PREDISPOSES | POLYMORPHISMS | LARGE-SCALE VARIATION | SUSCEPTIBILITY | REGIONS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | SNPS | HYBRIDIZATION | HUMAN-GENOME | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | DNA - genetics | Gene Duplication | Algorithms | DNA - analysis | Chromosome Mapping - methods | Humans | Genomic Library | Gene Dosage | Genome, Human | Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods | Polymorphism, Genetic | Chromosome mapping | Usage | Research | Nucleotide sequencing | Genetic variation | Genetic algorithms | Studies | Data analysis | Genomics | Genes | Genetics | Life sciences | Color blindness | Methods | Crohns disease
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6. Full Text Autopolyploidy genome duplication preserves other ancient genome duplications in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
by Christensen, Kris A and Davidson, William S
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 02/2017, Volume 12, Issue 2, p. e0173053
Salmonids (e.g. Atlantic salmon, Pacific salmon, and trouts) have a long legacy of genome duplication. In addition to three ancient genome duplications that... 
EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES | PROVIDES INSIGHTS | CHROMOSOME | GENE | VIEWER | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | FISHES | VERTEBRATES | INHERITANCE | Gene Duplication | Polyploidy | Genomics | Computational Biology | Databases, Genetic | Chromosome Mapping | Phylogeny | Salmo salar - genetics | Animals | Genes, Duplicate | Mutation | Genome | Chromosomes | Evolution, Molecular | Genomes | Atlantic salmon | Genetic aspects | Autopolyploidy | Research | Salmon | Trout | Genes | Zebrafish | Heredity | Meiosis | Vertebrates | Reproduction (copying) | Salmonids | Fish | Gene duplication
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7. Full Text Mouse segmental duplication and copy number variation
by She, Xinwei and Cheng, Ze and Zöllner, Sebastian and Church, Deanna M and Eichler, Evan E
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 07/2008, Volume 40, Issue 7, pp. 909 - 914
Detailed analyses of the clone-based genome assembly reveal that the recent duplication content of mouse (4.94%) is now comparable to that of human (5.5%), in... 
STRAINS | CHROMOSOME | SYNTENY | HUMAN GENOME | EVOLUTION | EXPANSION | GENETICS & HEREDITY | HOTSPOTS | SELECTION | STRUCTURAL VARIATION | ARRAY CGH | Animals, Newborn | Gene Duplication | Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements - genetics | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Male | Gene Dosage | Gene Expression Profiling | Terminal Repeat Sequences - genetics | Genetic Variation | Animals | Mice | Genome | Physiological aspects | Retrotransposons | Research | Gene mutations | Genetic variation | Identification and classification | Data analysis | Rodents | Genomics
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8. Full Text Duplication of AKT3 as a cause of macrocephaly in duplication 1q43q44
by Wang, David and Zeesman, Susan and Tarnopolsky, Mark A and Nowaczyk, Małgorzata J.M
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, ISSN 1552-4825, 08/2013, Volume 161, Issue 8, pp. 2016 - 2019
Somatic and germline duplications of AKT3 and activating mutations of this gene have been reported in individuals with megalencephaly and hemimegalencephaly.... 
1q43q44 | AKT | macrocephaly | intellectual disability | duplication | Intellectual disability | Duplication | Macrocephaly | AKT3 | DELINEATION | AK 3 | TRISOMY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | HYBRIDIZATION | Gene Duplication | Megalencephaly - genetics | Megalencephaly - pathology | Humans | Intellectual Disability - pathology | Developmental Disabilities - genetics | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Developmental Disabilities - pathology | Phenotype | Comparative Genomic Hybridization | Adolescent | Female | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics | Infant, Newborn | Brain
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9. Full Text Leaf shape evolution through duplication, regulatory diversification and loss of a homeobox gene
by Vlad, Daniela and Kierzkowski, Daniel and Rast, Madlen I and Vuolo, Francesco and Dello Ioio, Raffaele and Galinha, Carla and Gan, Xiangchao and Hajheidari, Mohsen and Hay, Angela and Smith, Richard S and Huijser, Peter and Bailey, C. Donovan and Tsiantis, Miltos
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2014, Volume 343, Issue 6172, pp. 780 - 783
In this work, we investigate morphological differences between Arabidopsis thaliana, which has simple leaves, and its relative Cardamine hirsuta, which has... 
MORPHOGENESIS | ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | RELATIVE CARDAMINE-HIRSUTA | GROWTH | LEAVES | FRAMEWORK | PATTERNS | MERISTEM | Gene Duplication | Amino Acid Sequence | Molecular Sequence Data | Chromosome Mapping | Genetic Complementation Test | Arabidopsis - genetics | Brassicaceae - genetics | Plant Leaves - genetics | Arabidopsis - anatomy & histology | Gene Expression Regulation, Plant | Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology | Brassicaceae - anatomy & histology | Genes, Homeobox | Evolution, Molecular | Arabidopsis thaliana | Morphological variation | Leaves | Homeobox genes | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Properties | Homeotic genes | Genetics | Genetic diversity | Flowers & plants | Evolution & development | Morphology
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10. Full Text Molecular mechanism for duplication 17p11.2- the homologous recombination reciprocal of the Smith-Magenis microdeletion
by Park, Sung-Sup and Anyane-Yeboa, Kwame and Chen, Ken-Shiung and Kimonis, Virginia and Meschino, Wendy S and Summers, Anne M and Osterholm, Doreen E and Withers, Marjorie A and Potocki, Lorraine and Kashork, Catherine D and Shaffer, Lisa G and Lupski, James R
Nature Genetics, ISSN 1061-4036, 01/2000, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp. 84 - 87
Recombination between repeated sequences at Various loci of the human genome are known to give rise to DNA rearrangements associated with many genetic... 
TYPE-1A | MARIE-TOOTH-DISEASE | GENE | HNPP | GENETICS & HEREDITY | REARRANGEMENTS | DELETIONS | CMT1A | BREAKPOINTS | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 | Pedigree | Recombination, Genetic | Humans | Chromosome Aberrations | Female | Genotype | In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | Male | Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics | Syndrome | Intellectual Disability - genetics | Genetic disorders | Diagnosis | Gene mutations | Health aspects | Risk factors | hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies | Smith-Magenis syndrome | chromosome 17
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11. Full Text A ddRAD-based genetic map and its integration with the genome assembly of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) provides insights into genome evolution after the teleost-specific genome duplication
by Kai, Wataru and Nomura, Kazuharu and Fujiwara, Atushi and Nakamura, Yoji and Yasuike, Motoshige and Ojima, Nobuhiko and Masaoka, Tetsuji and Ozaki, Akiyuki and Kazeto, Yukinori and Gen, Koichiro and Nagao, Jiro and Tanaka, Hideki and Kobayashi, Takanori and Ototake, Mitsuru
BMC Genomics, ISSN 1471-2164, 03/2014, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp. 233 - 233
Background: Recent advancements in next-generation sequencing technology have enabled cost-effective sequencing of whole or partial genomes, permitting the... 
Ion PGM | ddRAD-seq | Japanese eel | Teleost-specific whole genome duplication | Genetic map | Synteny | LINKAGE MAP | SNP DISCOVERY | YIELD | DRAFT GENOME | QTL | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | SEQUENCE | LARVAE | GENETICS & HEREDITY | ION TORRENT | REVEALS | Gene Duplication | Gene Library | Japan | Genotype | Male | Anguilla - genetics | Chromosome Mapping | Sequence Analysis, DNA | Biological Evolution | Animals | Female | High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Genome | Microsatellite Repeats | Genetic Linkage | Chromosome mapping | Genomics | Eels | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Nucleotide sequencing | Comparative analysis | Methods | DNA sequencing | Quantitative genetics | Fishes | DNA | Genomes | Single nucleotide polymorphisms | Zebrafish | Fish | Chromosomes
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12. Full Text Chromosomal duplication is a transient evolutionary solution to stress
by Avihu H. Yona and Yair S. Manor and Rebecca H. Herbst and Gal H. Romano and Amir Mitchell and Martin Kupiec and Yitzhak Pilpel and Orna Dahan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 12/2012, Volume 109, Issue 51, pp. 21010 - 21015
Aneuploidy, an abnormal number of chromosomes, is a widespread phenomenon found in unicellulars such as yeast as well as in plants and in mammalians,... 
Trisomy | Diploidy | Genes | Evolution | Aneuploidy | Heat tolerance | Genomes | Chromosome duplication | Chromosomes | Spores | pH tolerance | Evolutionary dynamics | Environmental stress | heat tolerance | environmental stress | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | evolutionary dynamics | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | CANCER | GENOME | YEAST | ANEUPLOIDY | ADAPTATION | RESISTANCE | MUTATIONS | Temperature | Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis | Chromosome Duplication | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics | Chromosome Mapping | Fungal Proteins - genetics | Hot Temperature | Biological Evolution | Chromosomes - ultrastructure | Haploidy | Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics | Phenotype | Neoplasms - genetics | Environment | Genes, Fungal | Models, Genetic | Evolution, Molecular | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Chromosome replication | Research | Plants | Risk factors | Genetics | Genetic disorders | Stress | Biological Sciences
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