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1. Full Text Highly efficient preparation of free all‐trans‐astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis extract by a rapid biocatalytic method based on crude extracellular enzyme extract
by Gao, Xinwei and Sun, Jianan and Liu, Zhen and Huang, Wen‐Can and Secundo, Francesco and Zhao, Yuanhui and Xue, Changhu and Mao, Xiangzhao
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, ISSN 0950-5423, 02/2019, Volume 54, Issue 2, pp. 376 - 386
Summary A highly efficient, rapid, green and safe procedure for the preparation of free all‐trans‐astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis algal extract, by a... 
free all‐trans‐astaxanthin | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Esterase | Haematococcus pluvialis | lipase | free all-trans-astaxanthin | STABILITY | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | HYDROLYSIS | CAROTENOIDS | IDENTIFICATION | MICROALGAE | INHIBITION | ESTERS | FERMENTATION | CHEMISTRY | SEPARATION | Proteins | Hydrolysis | Enzymes | Crude oil | Astaxanthin | Algae | Esters
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2. Full Text Verbascum nigrum L. (mullein) extract as a natural emulsifier
by Jarzębski, Maciej and Smułek, Wojciech and Kościński, Mikołaj and Białopiotrowicz, Tomasz and Kaczorek, Ewa
Food Hydrocolloids, ISSN 0268-005X, 08/2018, Volume 81, pp. 341 - 350
Flowers of Verbascum nigrum L. (mullein) contain considering amounts of saponins which are surfactants with carbohydrates chain in their molecules. Hence, the... 
Plant extract | Particle size determination | Verbascum nigrum L | Foaming test | Stabilizer | Emulsification index | SURFACE-PROPERTIES | BIODEGRADATION | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | CRUDE EXTRACTS | DELIVERY | BIOSURFACTANT | IN-VITRO | SAPONINS | POLYSACCHARIDES | HYDROCOLLOIDS | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | EMULSIONS | Saponins | Biological products | Surface active agents | Raman spectroscopy | Analysis
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3. Full Text In‐vitro cytotoxicity of various Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Schweinf.) B.L. Burtt extracts in combination with selected tableting excipients
by Erasmus, Mandi and Plessis, Lissinda H and Viljoen, Joe M
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, ISSN 0022-3573, 11/2019, Volume 71, Issue 11, pp. 1714 - 1724
Objectives To investigate the cytotoxic potential of S. aethiopicus extracts in combination with chitosan and Pharmacel®101, on two cell lines. Methods... 
apoptosis | Siphonochilus aethiopicus | cytotoxicity | tablet excipients | crude extracts | Cell death | Biological products | Biotechnology | Excipients | Membranes | Ethanol | Diethyl ether | Toxicity | Cytotoxicity | Exposure | Organic chemistry | Diet | Cell lines | Biomarkers | Chitosan | Viability | Apoptosis | Integrity
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4. Full Text Preliminary separation and purification of resveratrol from extract of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) sprouts by macroporous adsorption resins
by Xiong, Qingping and Zhang, Qianghua and Zhang, Danyan and Shi, Yingying and Jiang, Changxing and Shi, Xiaojuan
Food Chemistry, ISSN 0308-8146, 02/2014, Volume 145, pp. 1 - 7
•A simple and efficient process was applied for preparation of resveratrol from PSE.•The content of resveratrol in the product was increased 17.9-fold.•The... 
Peanut sprout extract | Purification | Macroporous adsorption resin | Resveratrol | MOLECULE | PREPARATIVE SEPARATION | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | TUMOR | FLAVONOIDS | CRUDE EXTRACTS | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ANTIOXIDANT | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Arachis - chemistry | Plant Extracts - analysis | Thermodynamics | Adsorption | Stilbenes - isolation & purification | Resins, Synthetic - chemistry | Stilbenes - chemistry
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5. Full Text Antimicrobial activities of the methanol extract, fractions and compounds from Ficus polita Vahl. (Moraceae)
by Kuete, Victor and Kamga, Justin and Sandjo, Louis P and Ngameni, Bathelemy and Poumale, Herve M.P and Ambassa, Pantaleon and Ngadjui, Bonaventure T
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, ISSN 1472-6882, 01/2011, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 6 - 6
Background: Many plants of the family Moraceae are used in the treatment of infectious diseases. Ficus polita Vahl., an edible plant belonging to this family... 
AERIAL ROOTS | INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE | FLAVONOIDS | TWIGS | CRUDE EXTRACTS | MEDICINAL-PLANTS | DORSTENIA-BARTERI | CONSTITUENTS | Antifungal Agents - pharmacology | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Glucosides - pharmacology | Fungi - drug effects | Plant Extracts - pharmacology | Bacteria - drug effects | Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification | Stilbenes - pharmacology | Antifungal Agents - isolation & purification | Glucosides - isolation & purification | Microbial Sensitivity Tests | Bacteria - growth & development | Pseudomonas - drug effects | Plant Roots | Stilbenes - isolation & purification | Chloramphenicol - pharmacology | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Ficus - chemistry | Pseudomonas - growth & development | Fungi - growth & development | Usage | Care and treatment | Bacterial infections | Alternative medicine | Health aspects | Materia medica, Vegetable | Plant extracts | Salmonella | Microorganisms | Microbiology | Acids | E coli | Natural products | Colleges & universities | Bacteria | Antimicrobial agents | Manuscripts
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6. Full Text Crude garlic extract significantly inhibits replication of grapevine viruses
by Wang, X. Y and Zhang, C. W and Huang, W. T and Yue, J and Dou, J. J and Wang, L. Y and Wang, Q and Cheng, Y. Q
Plant Pathology, ISSN 0032-0862, 01/2020, Volume 69, Issue 1, pp. 149 - 158
Efforts to control viral diseases of grapevine include the production of certified material and development of virus‐resistant transgenic grapevines. However,... 
antioxidant enzyme activity | grapevine virus | pathogenesis‐related protein | antiviral activity | crude garlic extract | Antiviral agents | Signs and symptoms | Pathogenesis | Viral diseases | Medical services | Stem pitting | Viruses | Plantlets | Ribonucleic acid--RNA | Gene expression | Accumulation | Antioxidants | Plant diseases | Dilution | Antiviral activity | Replication | Garlic
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7. Full Text Anti-Candida Biofilm Activity of Pterostilbene or Crude Extract from Non-Fermented Grape Pomace Entrapped in Biopolymeric Nanoparticles
by Simonetti, G and Palocci, C and Valletta, A and Kolesova, O and Chronopoulou, L and Donati, L and Di Nitto, A and Brasili, E and Tomai, P and Gentili, A and Pasqua, G
MOLECULES, ISSN 1420-3049, 06/2019, Volume 24, Issue 11, p. 2070
Polymeric nanoparticle-based carriers are promising agents to deliver drugs to cells. Vitis vinifera phenolic compounds are known for their antifungal activity... 
Candida albicans biofilm | crude grape pomace extract | INHIBITION | CANDIDA | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | biopolymeric nanoparticles | Vitis vinifera | antifungal activity | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | pterostilbene
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8. Full Text Antibacterial activities of the methanol extract, fractions and compounds from Elaeophorbia drupifera (Thonn.) Stapf. (Euphorbiaceae)
by Voukeng, Igor K and Nganou, Blaise K and Sandjo, Louis P and Celik, Ilhami and Beng, Veronique P and Tane, Pierre and Kuete, Victor
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, ISSN 1472-6882, 01/2017, Volume 17, Issue 1, p. 28
Background: Elaeophorbia drupifera (Thonn.) Stapf. (Euphorbiaceae) is used in Cameroonian folk medicine to treat several ailments including bacterial-related... 
Multi-drug resistance | Antibacterial | Compounds | Crude extract | Elaeophorbia drupifera | Fractions | INFECTIONS | GLYCOSIDE | STEM BARK | GABONENSIS | CAMEROONIAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS | MORACEAE | GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA | PRODUCTS | INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE | ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY | RESISTANT-PHENOTYPES | Plant Leaves - chemistry | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects | Plant Extracts - pharmacology | Euphorbiaceae - chemistry | Plant Extracts - isolation & purification | Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification | Microbial Sensitivity Tests | Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Gram-Negative Bacteria - growth & development | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Molecular Structure | Gram-Positive Bacteria - growth & development | Bacteria | Euphorbiaceae | Research | Health aspects | Materia medica, Vegetable | Plant extracts
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9. Full Text Preliminary enrichment and separation of chlorogenic acid from Helianthus tuberosus L. leaves extract by macroporous resins
by Sun, Peng-Cheng and Liu, Ying and Yi, Yue-Tao and Li, Hong-Juan and Fan, Ping and Xia, Chuan-Hai
Food Chemistry, ISSN 0308-8146, 02/2015, Volume 168, pp. 55 - 62
•Helianthus tuberosus L. leaf was used as a new source of chlorogenic acid (3-CQA).•Macroporous resins were used for enrichment and purification of... 
Chlorogenic acid | Separation | Helianthus tuberosus L | Macroporous resin | ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY | YIELD | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PHENOLICS | FLAVONOIDS | CRUDE EXTRACTS | ADSORPTION | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ACTIVATED CARBON | PURIFICATION | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | JERUSALEM-ARTICHOKE | CONSTITUENTS | Chlorogenic Acid - analysis | Plant Leaves - chemistry | Plant Extracts - analysis | Adsorption | Chlorogenic Acid - isolation & purification | Chromatography - methods | Plant Extracts - isolation & purification | Resins, Synthetic - chemistry | Helianthus - chemistry | Kinetics | Chromatography - instrumentation | Medicine, Botanic | Medicine, Herbal
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10. Full Text Adsorption/desorption characteristics, separation and purification of phenazine‐1‐carboxylic acid from fermentation extract by macroporous adsorbing resins
by Bilal, Muhammad and Yue, Sheng‐Jie and Hu, Hong‐Bo and Wang, Wei and Zhang, Xue‐Hong
Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, ISSN 0268-2575, 11/2018, Volume 93, Issue 11, pp. 3176 - 3184
BACKGROUND Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72 is a biocontrol strain with great capacity to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites including phenazine... 
phenazine‐1‐carboxylic acid | macroporous resinadsorption isothermdynamic adsorption and desorption | separation | functional parameters | fermentation broth | phenazine-1-carboxylic acid | COMMON SCAB | METABOLITES | PREPARATIVE SEPARATION | CRUDE EXTRACTS | CHROMATOGRAPHY | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | ADSORPTION RESINS | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | FLOW ELECTROPHORESIS | PSEUDOMONAS-CHLORORAPHIS GP72 | BROTH | BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL | Chemical industry | Herbicides | Pesticides industry | Adsorption | Analysis | Biological control | Pests | Fermentation | Plant metabolites | Separation | Purification | Biosynthesis | Desorption | Carboxylic acids | Optimization | Adsorbents | Organic chemistry | Phenazine | Secondary metabolites | Metabolites | Antibiotics | Isotherms | Resins
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11. Full Text Potential antimalarial activity of Coccinia barteri leaf extract and solvent fractions against Plasmodium berghei infected mice
by Orabueze, C. Ifeoma and Obi, Ejeatuluchukwu and Adesegun, Sunday A and Coker, Herbert A
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ISSN 0378-8741, 02/2020, Volume 248, p. 112334
Coccinia barteri (Hook. F.) is traditional used in Southeast of Nigeria in management of fever. This study aimed to evaluate the antimalarial activities of... 
Crude extracts | Plasmodium berghei | Chemo-suppression | Antimalaria | Coccinia barteri | IN-VITRO | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE | PLANTS | MALARIA | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PLANT SCIENCES
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12. Full Text Anti-obesity effect of Nelumbo nucifera leaves extract in mice and rats
by Ono, Yuka and Hattori, Eri and Fukaya, Yukitaka and Imai, Shoji and Ohizumi, Yasushi
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ISSN 0378-8741, 2006, Volume 106, Issue 2, pp. 238 - 244
The leaf of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (family Nymphaeaceae) has been used for summer heat syndrome as home remedy in Japan and China, and it has recently been... 
Energy expenditure | Anti-obesity | Metabolism | Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn | UCP3 | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | ADIPOCYTES | HIGH-FAT DIET | Nelumbo nucifera gaertn | BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE | energy expenditure | CRUDE DRUGS | PLANT SCIENCES | OBESITY | LIPOLYSIS | INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE | GLUCOSE | anti-obesity | GENE-EXPRESSION | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | metabolism | UNCOUPLING PROTEIN-3 | Obesity - drug therapy | Rats, Wistar | Plant Extracts - pharmacology | Plant Leaves | Body Weight - drug effects | Ion Channels - genetics | Male | Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics | Adipocytes - drug effects | Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - drug effects | Anti-Obesity Agents - therapeutic use | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis | Lipase - antagonists & inhibitors | Liver - drug effects | Dietary Fats - administration & dosage | Female | Disease Models, Animal | Pancreas - enzymology | alpha-Amylases - antagonists & inhibitors | Ion Channels - biosynthesis | Liver - metabolism | Pancreas - drug effects | Rats | Mitochondrial Proteins - biosynthesis | alpha-Amylases - metabolism | Lipase - metabolism | 3T3-L1 Cells | Mice, Inbred ICR | Obesity - metabolism | Triglycerides - metabolism | Nelumbo | Animals | Thermogenesis | Glycerol - metabolism | Adipocytes - metabolism | Mice | Anti-Obesity Agents - pharmacology | Uncoupling Protein 3 | Obesity | Messenger RNA | Medicine, Botanic | Physiological aspects | Medicine, Herbal | Digestive enzymes | Triglycerides | Lipase | Central nervous system agents
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13. Full Text Enhanced cyanide biodegradation by immobilized crude extract of Rhodococcus UKMP-5M
by Maniyam, Maegala Nallapan and Ibrahim, Abdul Latif and Cass, Anthony E. G
Environmental Technology, ISSN 0959-3330, 01/2019, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 386 - 398
The capability of the crude extract of Rhodococcus UKMP-5M was enhanced by adopting the technology of immobilization. Among the matrices screened to... 
Rhodococcus UKMP-5M | cyanide | immobilization | Crude extract | enzymatic biodegradation | CELLS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENZYME | REMOVAL | DEGRADATION | Biodegradation | Encapsulation | Cyanide | Gellan | Enzymes | Calcium | Alginic acid | Immobilization | Gellan gum | Mechanical properties | Durability | Rhodococcus | Catalytic activity | Cyanides | Shelf life | Alginates | Calcium chloride | Storage stability | Catalysis | Beads | Temperature tolerance
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14. Full Text Variation in metabolism and degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) by high- and low-DBP accumulating cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and crude enzyme extracts
by Zhu, Ting-Kai and Du, Pei-Pei and Zeng, Li-Juan and Lü, Huixiong and Zhao, Hai-Ming and Li, Yan-Wen and Mo, Ce-Hui and Cai, Quan-Ying
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 06/2019, Volume 668, pp. 1117 - 1127
Crops can take up and accumulate di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), an extensively used plasticizer with endocrine disrupting effect, which poses potential risk to... 
Enzyme inhibitor | Crude enzyme extracts | Metabolism | Cultivar variation | Accumulation | Rice | CARBOXYLESTERASE ACTIVITY | TRANSLOCATION | DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE | DI-(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE | WHEAT | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | DIETARY EXPOSURE | IN-VITRO | ESTERS | SOIL | POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS | Phosphates | Enzymes | Enzyme inhibitors | Metabolites | Phthalates | Cultivars
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