Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 10/2011, Volume 45, Issue 31, pp. 5407 - 5414
Emission inventories for black or elemental (BC or EC) and organic (OC) carbon can be derived by multiplying PM emission estimates by mass fractions of these...
Emission inventory | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Climate | Black carbon | Source profile | UNITED-STATES | COMBUSTION | NETWORKS | GASOLINE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL SOURCE PROFILES | SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY | CALIFORNIA | PM2.5 | AEROSOL SAMPLING ARTIFACTS | PM10 | VEHICLE EXHAUST | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Inventories | Stockpiling | Emission | Diesel | Combustion | Diesel fuels | Estimates | Carbon
Emission inventory | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Climate | Black carbon | Source profile | UNITED-STATES | COMBUSTION | NETWORKS | GASOLINE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL SOURCE PROFILES | SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY | CALIFORNIA | PM2.5 | AEROSOL SAMPLING ARTIFACTS | PM10 | VEHICLE EXHAUST | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Inventories | Stockpiling | Emission | Diesel | Combustion | Diesel fuels | Estimates | Carbon
Journal Article
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 01/2012, Volume 414, pp. 535 - 545
Elemental and organic carbon (EC and OC) hourly concentrations were measured continuously, at an urban location in central Athens, Greece, for an 8-month...
EC tracer method | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Urban air pollution | Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) | Athens | SITE | COMPONENTS | AIR | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM2.5 | MASS CLOSURE | PM10 | FINE | PARTICULATE MATTER | AEROSOL FORMATION | Carbon Compounds, Inorganic - analysis | Greece | Air Pollutants - analysis | Regression Analysis | Wind | Particulate Matter - analysis | Time Factors | Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data | Oxidants, Photochemical - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Cities | Seasons | Tracers (Biology) | Air pollution
EC tracer method | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Urban air pollution | Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) | Athens | SITE | COMPONENTS | AIR | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM2.5 | MASS CLOSURE | PM10 | FINE | PARTICULATE MATTER | AEROSOL FORMATION | Carbon Compounds, Inorganic - analysis | Greece | Air Pollutants - analysis | Regression Analysis | Wind | Particulate Matter - analysis | Time Factors | Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data | Oxidants, Photochemical - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Cities | Seasons | Tracers (Biology) | Air pollution
Journal Article
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 03/2014, Volume 156, pp. 14 - 19
Biological sulfur removal can be achieved by reducing sulfate to sulfide with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and then oxidising sulfide to elemental sulfur (S...
Sulfide | Microbial fuel cell | Sulfate | Diffusion | OXIDATION | ENERGY & FUELS | HYDROGEN-SULFIDE | EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION | ELEMENTAL SULFUR | SEA-FLOOR | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | PSEUDOMONAS SP C27 | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | WASTE-WATER | ELECTRICITY-GENERATION | WASTEWATERS | WATER-TREATMENT | Biodegradation, Environmental | Organic Chemicals - isolation & purification | Bacteria - metabolism | Electrochemical Techniques | Oxidation-Reduction | Bioelectric Energy Sources | Electrodes | Biofilms | Electricity | Time Factors | Carbon - isolation & purification | Sulfates - isolation & purification | Sulfides - metabolism | Dielectric Spectroscopy | Sulfides | Bacteria | Sulfates | Fuel cell industry | Analysis | Fuel cells | Microorganisms | Biochemical fuel cells | Sulfur | Carbon | Waste water
Sulfide | Microbial fuel cell | Sulfate | Diffusion | OXIDATION | ENERGY & FUELS | HYDROGEN-SULFIDE | EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION | ELEMENTAL SULFUR | SEA-FLOOR | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | PSEUDOMONAS SP C27 | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | WASTE-WATER | ELECTRICITY-GENERATION | WASTEWATERS | WATER-TREATMENT | Biodegradation, Environmental | Organic Chemicals - isolation & purification | Bacteria - metabolism | Electrochemical Techniques | Oxidation-Reduction | Bioelectric Energy Sources | Electrodes | Biofilms | Electricity | Time Factors | Carbon - isolation & purification | Sulfates - isolation & purification | Sulfides - metabolism | Dielectric Spectroscopy | Sulfides | Bacteria | Sulfates | Fuel cell industry | Analysis | Fuel cells | Microorganisms | Biochemical fuel cells | Sulfur | Carbon | Waste water
Journal Article
Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 04/2018, Volume 178, pp. 173 - 180
During a transition period from 2007 to 2009, the Chemical Speciation Network (CSN) altered its carbon sampling instrumentation and analysis methods to be more...
Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | IMPROVE | Particulate matter | CSN | MONITORING NETWORKS | URBAN | FILTERS | PROTOCOL | ADSORPTION | LONG-TERM NETWORKS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AEROSOL SAMPLING ARTIFACTS | PM2.5 | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Air quality | Security software | Steel industry | Analysis | Methods
Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | IMPROVE | Particulate matter | CSN | MONITORING NETWORKS | URBAN | FILTERS | PROTOCOL | ADSORPTION | LONG-TERM NETWORKS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AEROSOL SAMPLING ARTIFACTS | PM2.5 | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Air quality | Security software | Steel industry | Analysis | Methods
Journal Article
Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 06/2018, Volume 182, pp. 335 - 346
Elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) in fine atmospheric aerosols (PM : aerodynamic diameter smaller than 2.5 μm) have been measured with a...
Censored data | Air masses origin | Elemental - organic carbon | OC/EC ratio | Variability | Rural background site | URBAN | BEHAVIOR | SECONDARY | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM2.5 | FINE PARTICLES | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | PARTICULATE MATTER | AEROSOL FORMATION
Censored data | Air masses origin | Elemental - organic carbon | OC/EC ratio | Variability | Rural background site | URBAN | BEHAVIOR | SECONDARY | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM2.5 | FINE PARTICLES | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | PARTICULATE MATTER | AEROSOL FORMATION
Journal Article
Environmental Science & Technology, ISSN 0013-936X, 12/2009, Volume 43, Issue 24, pp. 9495 - 9500
Household coal combustion is considered as the greatest emission source for black carbon (BC) and an important source for organic carbon (OC) in China....
Energy and the Environment | STOVES | MATTER | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AIR-POLLUTION | PARTICLES | INVENTORY | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS | SOOT | SMOKE | ELEMENTAL CARBON | CLIMATE | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Particulate Matter - analysis | Incineration | China | Humans | Coal | Soot - analysis | Greenhouse Effect | Air Pollution, Indoor | Carbon - analysis
Energy and the Environment | STOVES | MATTER | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AIR-POLLUTION | PARTICLES | INVENTORY | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS | SOOT | SMOKE | ELEMENTAL CARBON | CLIMATE | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Particulate Matter - analysis | Incineration | China | Humans | Coal | Soot - analysis | Greenhouse Effect | Air Pollution, Indoor | Carbon - analysis
Journal Article
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 04/2016, Volume 548-549, pp. 252 - 259
A fast and cost effective application of color sensing was used to quantify color coordinates of atmospheric particulate matter collected on filters to...
Hue saturation and value | Elemental and organic carbon | HSV predictive model | Color space | BLACK CARBON | IMPROVE | PARTICLES | AEROSOL LIGHT-ABSORPTION | FILTERS | INSTRUMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | COEFFICIENT | DIESEL EXHAUST | HEALTH | BROWN CARBON | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Particulate Matter - analysis | Environmental Monitoring - methods | Air pollution | Digital photography | Analysis
Hue saturation and value | Elemental and organic carbon | HSV predictive model | Color space | BLACK CARBON | IMPROVE | PARTICLES | AEROSOL LIGHT-ABSORPTION | FILTERS | INSTRUMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | COEFFICIENT | DIESEL EXHAUST | HEALTH | BROWN CARBON | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Particulate Matter - analysis | Environmental Monitoring - methods | Air pollution | Digital photography | Analysis
Journal Article
Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 2004, Volume 38, Issue 18, pp. 2885 - 2893
A commercial semi-continuous elemental and organic carbon (ECOC) analyzer has been developed by Sunset Laboratory Inc. for the analysis of atmospheric...
NIOSH 5040 | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Thermal-optical analysis | Particulate matter | Carbonaceous aerosol | carbonaceous aerosol | SAMPLING METHODS | particulate matter | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | thermal-optical analysis | AEROSOL | PARTICULATE | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | ABSORPTION-MODEL | AETHALOMETER | elemental carbon | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | organic carbon
NIOSH 5040 | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Thermal-optical analysis | Particulate matter | Carbonaceous aerosol | carbonaceous aerosol | SAMPLING METHODS | particulate matter | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | thermal-optical analysis | AEROSOL | PARTICULATE | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | ABSORPTION-MODEL | AETHALOMETER | elemental carbon | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | organic carbon
Journal Article
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 04/2013, Volume 450-451, pp. 22 - 30
This paper presents a methodology and its application for the compilation of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) emission inventories. The...
Emission inventory | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Diesel | Wood combustion | Black carbon | PARTICLES | CHINA | DIESEL-ENGINES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | IMPACT | VEHICLES | CHEMICAL SPECIATION | PARTICULATE MATTER | Air Pollutants - analysis | Global Warming | Particulate Matter - analysis | Fires | Environmental Monitoring - methods | Aerosols | Italy | Carbon - analysis | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Hydrocarbons - analysis | Monte Carlo method | Air pollution | Emissions (Pollution) | Analysis | Methods | Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Emission inventory | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Diesel | Wood combustion | Black carbon | PARTICLES | CHINA | DIESEL-ENGINES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | IMPACT | VEHICLES | CHEMICAL SPECIATION | PARTICULATE MATTER | Air Pollutants - analysis | Global Warming | Particulate Matter - analysis | Fires | Environmental Monitoring - methods | Aerosols | Italy | Carbon - analysis | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Hydrocarbons - analysis | Monte Carlo method | Air pollution | Emissions (Pollution) | Analysis | Methods | Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Journal Article
AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH, ISSN 1680-8584, 11/2019, Volume 19, Issue 11, pp. 2604 - 2611
We present the design and evaluation of an automated system for the conversion of elemental and organic carbon aerosol to CO2 for subsequent radiocarbon...
SITE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS | Radiocarbon | Organic and elemental carbon separation | Automated pre-treatment system | URBAN | SOURCE APPORTIONMENT | Carbonaceous aerosol
SITE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS | Radiocarbon | Organic and elemental carbon separation | Automated pre-treatment system | URBAN | SOURCE APPORTIONMENT | Carbonaceous aerosol
Journal Article
Wetlands Ecology and Management, ISSN 0923-4861, 8/2017, Volume 25, Issue 4, pp. 443 - 455
Carbon stored in soil and vegetative biomass in mangrove swamps, salt marshes, and seagrass flats (“coastal blue carbon”) is a significant component of the...
Blue carbon | Hydrology/Water Resources | Allometric equation | Water Quality/Water Pollution | Plant biomass | Freshwater & Marine Ecology | Elemental composition | Marine & Freshwater Sciences | Life Sciences | Salt marsh | Tampa Bay | Conservation Biology/Ecology | Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice | MANAGEMENT | CORDGRASS | GEORGIA | WATER RESOURCES | TIDAL MARSH | JUNCUS-ROEMERIANUS | SPARTINA-ALTERNIFLORA | COASTAL HABITATS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ACCUMULATION | ECOSYSTEM | Soils | Wildlife conservation | Carbon content | Analysis | Tidal marshes | Peat | Atmospheric carbon dioxide | Coastal ecosystems | Biometrics | Organic carbon | Marshes | Nondestructive testing | Ecosystems | Stocks | Carbon dioxide | Raw materials | Biomass | Allometry | Mathematical analysis | Capacity | Salt marshes | Mathematical models | Flowers & plants | Coastal environments | Carbon capture and storage | Species | Protection | Plants (botany) | Flats (landforms) | Mangrove swamps | Bays | Mangroves | Plant protection | Vulnerability | Plants | Nitrogen | Carbon | Equations | Swamps | Conversion factors | Vegetation | Sea grass | Organic chemicals
Blue carbon | Hydrology/Water Resources | Allometric equation | Water Quality/Water Pollution | Plant biomass | Freshwater & Marine Ecology | Elemental composition | Marine & Freshwater Sciences | Life Sciences | Salt marsh | Tampa Bay | Conservation Biology/Ecology | Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice | MANAGEMENT | CORDGRASS | GEORGIA | WATER RESOURCES | TIDAL MARSH | JUNCUS-ROEMERIANUS | SPARTINA-ALTERNIFLORA | COASTAL HABITATS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ACCUMULATION | ECOSYSTEM | Soils | Wildlife conservation | Carbon content | Analysis | Tidal marshes | Peat | Atmospheric carbon dioxide | Coastal ecosystems | Biometrics | Organic carbon | Marshes | Nondestructive testing | Ecosystems | Stocks | Carbon dioxide | Raw materials | Biomass | Allometry | Mathematical analysis | Capacity | Salt marshes | Mathematical models | Flowers & plants | Coastal environments | Carbon capture and storage | Species | Protection | Plants (botany) | Flats (landforms) | Mangrove swamps | Bays | Mangroves | Plant protection | Vulnerability | Plants | Nitrogen | Carbon | Equations | Swamps | Conversion factors | Vegetation | Sea grass | Organic chemicals
Journal Article
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Full Text
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, elemental and organic carbon emissions from tire-wear
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 2010, Volume 408, Issue 20, pp. 4563 - 4568
Tire-wear is an important source of PAHs, elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC). The emissions of these pollutants have been studied in an experimental...
Emission factors | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Tire-wear | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon | PARTICLES | CHINA | STREET DUST | IDENTIFICATION | DEBRIS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AEROSOL | ROAD DUST | WINTER | SOURCE APPORTIONMENT | PARTICULATE MATTER | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Motor Vehicles | Carbon - chemistry | Air Pollutants - chemistry | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Environmental aspects | Emissions (Pollution) | Polyallylamine hydrochloride | Roads | Simulation | Emission analysis | Emission | Pollutants | Exhaust emission | Carbon | Automotive components
Emission factors | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Tire-wear | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon | PARTICLES | CHINA | STREET DUST | IDENTIFICATION | DEBRIS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AEROSOL | ROAD DUST | WINTER | SOURCE APPORTIONMENT | PARTICULATE MATTER | Particle Size | Air Pollutants - analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis | Carbon - analysis | Motor Vehicles | Carbon - chemistry | Air Pollutants - chemistry | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Environmental aspects | Emissions (Pollution) | Polyallylamine hydrochloride | Roads | Simulation | Emission analysis | Emission | Pollutants | Exhaust emission | Carbon | Automotive components
Journal Article
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 2010, Volume 408, Issue 20, pp. 4761 - 4769
Studies on PM 10, total particulate matter (TSP), elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) concentrations were carried out in the Polish coastal zone of...
Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Air mass influence | Carbon deposition to the sea | Particulate matter | BLACK CARBON | PARTICLES | AIR | ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL | IDENTIFICATION | INDUSTRIAL | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM10 | SPAIN | Air Pollutants - analysis | Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data | Environmental Monitoring | Oceans and Seas | Aerosols - analysis | Aerosols - chemistry | Carbon - chemistry | Industrial Waste - analysis | Particle Size | Particulate Matter - analysis | Poland | Urbanization | Atmosphere - chemistry | Carbon - analysis | Cities | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Aerosols | Air pollution | Ocean-atmosphere interaction | Surface water | Air masses | Coastal | Coastal water | Fluxes | Carbon | Atmospherics
Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | Air mass influence | Carbon deposition to the sea | Particulate matter | BLACK CARBON | PARTICLES | AIR | ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL | IDENTIFICATION | INDUSTRIAL | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION | PM10 | SPAIN | Air Pollutants - analysis | Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data | Environmental Monitoring | Oceans and Seas | Aerosols - analysis | Aerosols - chemistry | Carbon - chemistry | Industrial Waste - analysis | Particle Size | Particulate Matter - analysis | Poland | Urbanization | Atmosphere - chemistry | Carbon - analysis | Cities | Vehicle Emissions - analysis | Aerosols | Air pollution | Ocean-atmosphere interaction | Surface water | Air masses | Coastal | Coastal water | Fluxes | Carbon | Atmospherics
Journal Article
Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 01/2017, Volume 149, pp. 84 - 94
Optical color space sensing proved to be a valuable method in particle characterization since it provides a non-destructive, fast, and cost-efficient way to...
Teflon filters | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | CIE-Lab optical color space system | Model uncertainty | BLACK CARBON | AEROSOLS | PARTICLES | QUANTIFICATION | URBAN | LIGHT-ABSORPTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | BROWN CARBON | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Electric filters | Analysis
Teflon filters | Elemental carbon | Organic carbon | CIE-Lab optical color space system | Model uncertainty | BLACK CARBON | AEROSOLS | PARTICLES | QUANTIFICATION | URBAN | LIGHT-ABSORPTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | BROWN CARBON | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | Electric filters | Analysis
Journal Article
Atmospheric Environment, ISSN 1352-2310, 2007, Volume 41, Issue 12, pp. 2660 - 2669
Emission factors (EFs) of pollutants from post-harvest agricultural burning are required for predicting downwind impacts of smoke and inventorying emissions....
Levoglucosan | Organic carbon | PAH | Elemental carbon | Emission factor | Methoxyphenol | Combustion efficiency | COMBUSTION | WOOD | emission factor | methoxyphenol | TRACERS | levoglucosan | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AIR-POLLUTION | PHASE | AEROSOL | FINE-PARTICLE EMISSIONS | BIOMASS | SAMPLER | elemental carbon | combustion efficiency | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | organic carbon | PARTICULATE MATTER | Emissions (Pollution) | Wheat
Levoglucosan | Organic carbon | PAH | Elemental carbon | Emission factor | Methoxyphenol | Combustion efficiency | COMBUSTION | WOOD | emission factor | methoxyphenol | TRACERS | levoglucosan | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | AIR-POLLUTION | PHASE | AEROSOL | FINE-PARTICLE EMISSIONS | BIOMASS | SAMPLER | elemental carbon | combustion efficiency | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | organic carbon | PARTICULATE MATTER | Emissions (Pollution) | Wheat
Journal Article