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1. Full Text The facial expression of pain in patients with dementia
by Kunz, Miriam and Scharmann, Siegfried and Hemmeter, Uli and Schepelmann, Karsten and Lautenbacher, Stefan
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 12/2007, Volume 133, Issue 1-3, pp. 221 - 228
The facial expression of pain has emerged as an important pain indicator in demented patients, who have difficulties in providing self-report ratings. In a few... 
Pain | Facial expression of pain | Non-verbal communication | Dementia | pain | NONVERBAL OLDER-ADULTS | facial expression of pain | ELDERS | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | dementia | STATE | ANESTHESIOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | non-verbal communication | TOOLS | Physical Stimulation | Dementia - psychology | Humans | Facial Expression | Male | Psychophysics | Case-Control Studies | Pain - psychology | Pain Measurement - methods | Pain - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Care and treatment
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2. Full Text Facial expression of pain: An evolutionary account
by Williams, Amanda C. de C
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, ISSN 0140-525X, 8/2002, Volume 25, Issue 4, pp. 439 - 455
This paper proposes that human expression of pain in the presence or absence of caregivers, and the detection of pain by observers, arises from evolved... 
Evolutionary psychology | Pain | Adaption | Facial expression | facial expression | pain | SPOUSE SOLICITOUSNESS | SIGNAL-DETECTION ANALYSES | LOW-BACK-PAIN | BEHAVIOR | adaptation | EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION | NEUROSCIENCES | DISCRIMINATIVE CUE | LUNG-CANCER | INFANTS | SELF-REPORT | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | CANCER PAIN | evolutionary psychology | PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL | Humans | Malingering | Adaptation, Physiological - physiology | Facial Expression | Infant | Empathy | Crying | Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation | Biological Evolution | Pain - psychology | Child | Interpersonal Relations | Judgment | Psychological aspects | Physiological aspects | Research | Genetic psychology | Face | Psychology | Adaptation
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3. Full Text Monitoring equine (acute) pain: validation of two composite pain scales for general pain expression and facial expression of pain
by Van Dierendonck, M and van Loon, T
Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, ISSN 1558-7878, 09/2016, Volume 15, pp. 83 - 83
Composite Pain Scale (CPS) | welfare | acute pain | validation | Facial Assessment Pain Scale (FAP)
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4. Full Text Effects of Alzheimer Disease on the Facial Expression of Pain
by Beach, Paul A and Huck, Jonathan T and Miranda, Melodie M and Foley, Kevin T and Bozoki, Andrea C
The Clinical Journal of Pain, ISSN 0749-8047, 06/2016, Volume 32, Issue 6, pp. 478 - 487
OBJECTIVES:Facial expression may be a surrogate marker of pain in Alzheimer disease (AD) when self-report of pain is compromised. Recent studies have... 
Faces pain scale-revised | Pain assessment in advanced dementia scale | Pain | Alzheimer disease | Facial action coding system | DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | MODERATE | pain | OLDER-ADULTS | BEHAVIOR | TOLERANCE | COMPONENTS | MECHANISMS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia scale | Facial Action Coding System | Faces Pain Scale-Revised | ANESTHESIOLOGY | PEOPLE | SCALE | SEVERE DEMENTIA | Pain Threshold - physiology | Facial Pain - psychology | Reproducibility of Results | Alzheimer Disease - complications | Humans | Self Report | Facial Expression | Linear Models | Male | Neuropsychological Tests | Aged, 80 and over | Mental Status Schedule | Female | Aged | Facial Pain - etiology | Pain Measurement | Photic Stimulation
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5. Full Text Ontogeny and phylogeny of facial expression of pain
by Chambers, Christine T and Chambers, Christine T and Mogil, Jeffrey S and Mogil, Jeffrey S
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 05/2015, Volume 156, Issue 5, pp. 798 - 799
ANESTHESIOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Pain - psychology | Animals | Pain - physiopathology | Sensory Thresholds | Biological Ontologies | Humans | Facial Expression | Aging - psychology | Phylogeny
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6. Full Text Facial expression of pain in Nellore and Crossbred beef cattle
by Müller, Bruno Roberto and Soriano, Vanessa Souza and Biscarra Bellio, Jennifer Cristina and Maiolino Molento, Carla Forte
Journal of Veterinary Behavior, ISSN 1558-7878, 07/2019
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7. Full Text Expression of Pain in Children With Autism
by Nader, Rami and Oberlander, Tim F and Chambers, Christine T and Craig, Kenneth D
The Clinical Journal of Pain, ISSN 0749-8047, 03/2004, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp. 88 - 97
OBJECTIVESReduced pain sensitivity is widely reported to be a common feature of children with autism, yet this conclusion frequently has been based on... 
Autism | Behavioral measures | Pain | Parent report | Facial expression | pain | facial expression | RESPONSIVENESS | INFANTILE-AUTISM | FACIAL CODING SYSTEM | VALIDATION | autism | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | IMPAIRMENT | INDIVIDUALS | RESPONSES | VENIPUNCTURE PAIN | behavioral measures | ANESTHESIOLOGY | RATINGS | parent report | DISABILITIES | Humans | Parents | Child, Preschool | Facial Expression | Injections, Intravenous - adverse effects | Male | Autistic Disorder - psychology | Pain - psychology | Child Behavior | Female | Retrospective Studies | Pain Measurement | Child
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8. Full Text Does Parkinson's disease lead to alterations in the facial expression of pain?
by Priebe, Janosch A and Kunz, Miriam and Morcinek, Christian and Rieckmann, Peter and Lautenbacher, Stefan
Journal of the Neurological Sciences, ISSN 0022-510X, 2015, Volume 359, Issue 1, pp. 226 - 235
Abstract Hypomimia which refers to a reduced degree in facial expressiveness is a common sign in Parkinson's disease (PD). The objective of our study was to... 
Neurology | Non-verbal pain communication | Parkinson's disease | Pain | Caudate nucleus | Nigrostriatal dopamine system | Hypomimia | Facial expression of pain | DEMENTIA | BASAL GANGLIA | MECHANISMS | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | LEVODOPA | THRESHOLD | EXPERIENCE | AREAS | FACE | Severity of Illness Index | Pain Threshold - physiology | Parkinson Disease - complications | Humans | Middle Aged | Facial Expression | Male | Hot Temperature | Case-Control Studies | Neurologic Examination | Statistics, Nonparametric | Pain - etiology | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Aged | Pain Measurement
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9. Full Text Parental catastrophizing about children's pain and selective attention to varying levels of facial expression of pain in children: A dot-probe study
by Vervoort, Tine and Caes, Line and Crombez, Geert and Koster, Ernst and Van Damme, Stefaan and Dewitte, Marieke and Goubert, Liesbet
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 08/2011, Volume 152, Issue 8, pp. 1751 - 1757
The attentional demand of pain has primarily been investigated within an intrapersonal context. Little is known about observers' attentional processing of... 
Selective attention | Pain catastrophizing | Children | Facial expression of pain | Parents | ANXIETY | BIAS | DISTRACTION | TIME-COURSE | NEUROSCIENCES | THREAT | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | DISENGAGEMENT | PERCEPTION | HYPERVIGILANCE | VERSION | ANESTHESIOLOGY | COMMUNICATION | Humans | Middle Aged | Facial Expression | Male | Neuropsychological Tests | Attention - physiology | Pain - psychology | Analysis of Variance | Catastrophization - etiology | Pain - complications | Parents - psychology | Photic Stimulation - methods | Adolescent | Adult | Anxiety - diagnosis | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Pain Measurement | Parent-Child Relations | Child | Anxiety - etiology | Adaptation, Psychological | Catastrophization - psychology | Parenting | Elementary school students
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10. Full Text Impact of age on the facial expression of pain
by Kunz, Miriam and Mylius, Veit and Schepelmann, Karsten and Lautenbacher, Stefan
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, ISSN 0022-3999, 2008, Volume 64, Issue 3, pp. 311 - 318
Abstract Objective Old age has traditionally been viewed as being associated with a decline in emotional expressivity. Interestingly, empirical evidence based... 
Psychiatry | Pain | Emotional expressivity | Age | Facial expression | facial expression | pain | PSYCHIATRY | OLDER ADULTS | BEHAVIOR | EMOTION EXPRESSION | emotional expressivity | PERCEPTION | RESPONSES | CAUTIOUSNESS | SELF-REPORT | EXPERIENCE | SEX-DIFFERENCES | age | ATTITUDES QUESTIONNAIRE | Pain - psychology | Age Factors | Aging - physiology | Humans | Facial Expression | Adult | Female | Male | Aged | Expressed Emotion | Pain Measurement
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11. Full Text The structure, reliability and validity of pain expression: Evidence from patients with shoulder pain
by Prkachin, Kenneth M and Solomon, Patricia E
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 2008, Volume 139, Issue 2, pp. 267 - 274
The present study examined psychometric properties of facial expressions of pain. A diverse sample of 129 people suffering from shoulder pain underwent a... 
Pain | Shoulder pain | Facial Action Coding System | Pain expression | Facial expression | LOW-BACK-PAIN | BEHAVIOR | ANESTHESIOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | REAL-TIME | Reproducibility of Results | Humans | Middle Aged | Shoulder Pain - psychology | Facial Expression | Male | Expressed Emotion | Evidence-Based Medicine | Pain Measurement - methods | Shoulder Pain - diagnosis | Sensitivity and Specificity | Psychometrics - methods | Female | Shoulder Pain - classification
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12. Full Text Coding of facial expressions of pain in the laboratory mouse
by Glick, Sarah and Sotocinal, Susana G and Chanda, Mona Lisa and Echols, Stephanie and Bailey, Andrea L and Wong, David and Mogil, Jeffrey S and Matsumiya, Lynn and LaCroix-Fralish, Michael L and van den Maagdenberg, Arn M J M and Ferrari, Michel D and Klassen-Ross, Tammy and Clarke, Sarah E and Craig, Kenneth D and Drummond, Tanya E and Sorge, Robert E and Tabaka, John M and Langford, Dale J and Ingrao, Joelle
Nature Methods, ISSN 1548-7091, 06/2010, Volume 7, Issue 6, pp. 447 - 449
Facial expression is widely used as a measure of pain in infants; whether nonhuman animals display such pain expressions has never been systematically... 
STRAINS | NEUROPATHIC PAIN | RAT | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | MICE | MODEL | SPARED NERVE INJURY | INCISIONAL PAIN | MIGRAINE | SPREADING DEPRESSION | HERITABILITY | Facial Expression | Pain - psychology | Pain Measurement - methods | Mice | Animals | Mice, Inbred ICR | Care and treatment | Pain | Research | Health aspects | Facial expression | Methods | Diseases | Face | Research methodology | Nonverbal communication | Rodents
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13. Full Text Concern regarding use of the term "nonhuman animals" in the article "ontogeny and phylogeny of facial expression of pain"
by Cooke, Gavan M
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 09/2015, Volume 156, Issue 9, pp. 1828 - 1828
ANESTHESIOLOGY | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Pain - psychology | Animals | Pain - physiopathology | Humans | Facial Expression | Aging - psychology | Phylogeny
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14. Full Text The effects of parental presence upon the facial expression of pain: The moderating role of child pain catastrophizing
by Vervoort, T and Goubert, L and Eccleston, C and Verhoeven, K and De Clercq, A and Buysse, A and Crombez, G
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 2008, Volume 138, Issue 2, pp. 277 - 285
This experiment investigated the effects of child catastrophic thinking and parental presence on the facial expressions of children when experiencing pain.... 
Facial pain expression | Parental presence | Pain catastrophizing | facial pain expression | BEHAVIOR | VALIDATION | STIMULI | pain catastrophizing | SCHOOL-CHILDREN | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | RESPONSES | DIMENSIONS | OTHERS | CODING SYSTEM | SOCIAL-CONTEXT | parental presence | ANESTHESIOLOGY | COMMUNICATION | Pain - prevention & control | Humans | Middle Aged | Facial Expression | Male | Pain - psychology | Pain Measurement - methods | Photic Stimulation - methods | Adolescent Behavior - psychology | Pain Measurement - psychology | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Parent-Child Relations | Child
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15. Full Text Automatic Decoding of Facial Movements Reveals Deceptive Pain Expressions
by Bartlett, Marian Stewart and Littlewort, Gwen C and Frank, Mark G and Lee, Kang
Current Biology, ISSN 0960-9822, 03/2014, Volume 24, Issue 7, pp. 738 - 743
In highly social species such as humans, faces have evolved to convey rich information for social interaction, including expressions of emotions and pain [ ].... 
GENUINE | DETECTING DECEPTION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | JUDGMENTS | ACCURACY | CELL BIOLOGY | Facial Expression | Pain | Pattern Recognition, Automated | Artificial Intelligence | Humans | Machine vision | Social aspects | Control systems | Index Medicus
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16. Full Text Brain responses to dynamic facial expressions of pain
by Simon, Daniela and Craig, Kenneth D and Miltner, Wolfgang H.R and Rainville, Pierre
Pain, ISSN 0304-3959, 2006, Volume 126, Issue 1, pp. 309 - 318
The facial expression of pain is a prominent non-verbal pain behaviour, unique and distinct from the expression of basic emotions. Yet, little is known about... 
FACS | Face recognition | Amygdala | Facial expression of pain | Threat | amygdala | ACTIVATION | facial expression of pain | EMOTION | STIMULI | FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY | MECHANISMS | NEUROSCIENCES | FACE PERCEPTION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | EMPATHY | face recognition | GENDER | ANESTHESIOLOGY | threat | FMRI | Anger | Humans | Facial Expression | Male | Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology | Brain - physiology | Oxygen - blood | Brain - blood supply | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Pain - psychology | Sex Factors | Adult | Female | Sex discrimination
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