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1. Full Text Thermochemical conversion of biomass to second generation biofuels through integrated process design—A review
by Damartzis, T and Zabaniotou, A
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, ISSN 1364-0321, 01/2011, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp. 366 - 378
The need for clean and environmental friendly fuels is leading the world to the production of biofuels and replacing conventional fuels by them. Second... 
Process design | Modelling | Biomass | Optimization | Second generation biofuels | Process integration | GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | ENERGY & FUELS | METHANE-STEAM | FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR | FIXED-BED | GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES | PRODUCT GRADE OPTIMIZATION | HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION | FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS | SLURRY-BUBBLE-COLUMN | OXIDE FUEL-CELLS | TRANSPORTATION FUELS | Biomass Second generation biofuels Process integration Process design Modelling Optimization | Biomass energy | Analysis | Liquids | Gasification | Feedstock | Security | Fuels | Conversion | Exploitation
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2. Introduction to catalysis and industrial catalytic processes
by Farrauto, Robert J., 1941- author and Dorazio, Lucas, author and Bartholomew, C. H., author
2016, ISBN 9781119089155, xxix, 310 pages
Catalysis
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3. Full Text Effect of Process-Condition-Dependent Chain Growth Probability and Methane Formation on Modeling of the Fischer–Tropsch Process
by Matsuka, Maki and Braddock, Roger D and Hanaoka, Toshiaki and Shimura, Katsuya and Miyazawa, Tomohisa and Hirata, Satoshi
Energy & Fuels, ISSN 0887-0624, 10/2016, Volume 30, Issue 10, pp. 7971 - 7981
The Fischer–Tropsch (FT) process can be described by the Anderson–Schulz–Flory model, although it does not handle the methane kinetics accurately. The value of... 
ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | CO HYDROGENATION | MECHANISM | ENERGY & FUELS | PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION | KINETICS | SSITKA | COBALT CATALYST | OPTIMIZATION | SLURRY REACTOR | SELECTIVITY | FUELS
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4. Full Text Fischer‐Tropsch Catalysts for the Biomass‐to‐Liquid (BTL)‐Process
by van Steen, E and Claeys, M
Chemical Engineering & Technology, ISSN 0930-7516, 05/2008, Volume 31, Issue 5, pp. 655 - 666
The Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis is at the heart of the Biomass‐to‐Liquids (BTL) process. Feasibility studies published in open literature typically consider... 
Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis | Selectivity | Deactivation | Biomass | Catalysis | Fischer-Tropsch synthesis | selectivity | PORE-SIZE | biomass | CO-BASED CATALYSTS | CARBON-MONOXIDE HYDROGENATION | catalysis | X-RAY-DIFFRACTION | RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS | SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS | ATTRITION RESISTANCE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | BUBBLE-COLUMN REACTORS | DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY | IRON-BASED CATALYSTS | deactivation
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5. Full Text Thermochemical biomass to liquid (BTL) process: Bench-scale experimental results and projected process economics of a commercial scale process
by Gardezi, Syed Ali and Joseph, Babu and Prado, Faustino and Barbosa, Alejandro
Biomass and Bioenergy, ISSN 0961-9534, 12/2013, Volume 59, pp. 168 - 186
In this paper, we examine the technological feasibility and economic viability of producing liquid fuels from biomass via thermo-chemical route. We initially... 
Fischer Tropsch | Economic feasibility | Sensitivity analysis | Biomass | Natural gas | Syngas | ENERGY & FUELS | EGGSHELL COBALT CATALYSTS | COAL | METHANE | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | KINETICS | SYNTHESIS GAS-PRODUCTION | FUEL | FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS | GASIFICATION PROCESS | WATER | Economic aspects | Hydrogen | Analysis
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6. Full Text Thermochemical production of liquid fuels from biomass: Thermo-economic modeling, process design and process integration analysis
by Tock, Laurence and Gassner, Martin and Maréchal, François
Biomass and Bioenergy, ISSN 0961-9534, 12/2010, Volume 34, Issue 12, pp. 1838 - 1854
A detailed thermo-economic model combining thermodynamics with economic analysis and considering different technological alternatives for the thermochemical... 
Process design | Thermal optimization | Thermo-economic modeling | Biomass | Biofuels | Process integration | METHANOL | ENERGY & FUELS | POWER | HEAT | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | OPTIMIZATION | Thermodynamics | Energy conservation | Analysis | Methyl ether | Fossil fuels | Manufacturing costs | Energy minerals | Economics | Design engineering | Methyl alcohol | Plants (organisms) | Liquid fuels | Fuels | Optimization
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7. Full Text The Fischer–Tropsch process: 1950–2000
by Dry, Mark E
Catalysis Today, ISSN 0920-5861, 2002, Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 227 - 241
The decision to build a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) plant is still fraught with risk because it has to be based on the perceived future price and availability of... 
Fischer–Tropsch | Synthetic fuels | Diesel | Linear olefins | Syngas | Fischer-Tropsch | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | diesel | SYNTHESIS CATALYSTS | syngas | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | synthetic fuels | linear olefins | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | COBALT
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8. Synthetic petroleum from the synthine process
by Weil, Benjamin Henry, 1916 and Lane, John C., 1919
1948, 303
Hydrocarbons | Petroleum | Fischer-Tropsch process
Book
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9. Full Text Alternative route of process modification for biofuel production by embedding the Fischer–Tropsch plant in existing stand-alone power plant (10MW) based on biomass gasification – Part I: A conceptual modeling and simulation approach (a case study in Thailand)
by Hunpinyo, Piyapong and Cheali, Peam and Narataruksa, Phavanee and Tungkamani, Sabaithip and Chollacoop, Nuwong
Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, 12/2014, Volume 88, pp. 1179 - 1192
SynBiofuel production through existing gasification plants in Thailand, using waste agricultural biomass as raw material, was studied. The process design was... 
Techno-economic analysis | Biomass gasification | Process design and simulation | Fischer–Tropsch synthesis | Fischer-Tropsch synthesis | METHANOL | BIO-SYNGAS | ENERGY & FUELS | COMPREHENSIVE TECHNOECONOMIC ASSESSMENT | PHYSICS, NUCLEAR | FUEL-CELL | HYDROGEN | MECHANICS | THERMODYNAMICS | INTEGRATION | CHEMICALS | DIMETHYL ETHER DME | GAS | COPRODUCTION | Case studies | Models | Electric power-plants | Biomass energy | Power plants | Analysis | Developing countries | Energy efficiency | Electric power production | Energy management systems | Production processes
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10. Full Text Enhancing natural gas-to-liquids (GTL) processes through chemical looping for syngas production: Process synthesis and global optimization
by Tso, William W and Niziolek, Alexander M and Onel, Onur and Demirhan, C. Doga and Floudas, Christodoulos A and Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N
Computers and Chemical Engineering, ISSN 0098-1354, 05/2018, Volume 113, pp. 222 - 239
A process synthesis and global optimization framework is presented to determine the most profitable routes of producing liquid fuels from natural gas through... 
Global optimization | Parameter estimation | Process synthesis | Chemical looping | Disjunctive programming | GTL | OXYGEN-CARRIERS | TRANSPORTATION FUEL DEMANDS | FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR | POWER-GENERATION SYSTEM | COMBUSTION PROCESS | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | PROCESS SIMULATION | HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION | FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS | PARTIAL OXIDATION | ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS | Case studies | Iron compounds | Ferric oxide | Analysis | Liquefied gases | Gas industry | Production processes | Natural gas
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11. Full Text Comprehensive techno-economic assessment of dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis as alternative process steps within biomass-to-liquid production
by Trippe, Frederik and Fröhling, Magnus and Schultmann, Frank and Stahl, Ralph and Henrich, Edmund and Dalai, Ajay
Fuel Processing Technology, ISSN 0378-3820, 02/2013, Volume 106, pp. 577 - 586
The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, such as residual wood or straw, to synthetic fuels and chemicals is currently being developed within the bioliq®... 
Techno-economic assessment | 2nd generation biomass utilization | Biomass-to-liquid | Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis | Process simulation | Dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis | Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis | METHANOL | HYDROCARBONS | ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION | CONVERSION | ENERGY & FUELS | GASOLINE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | TECHNOLOGY | CATALYSTS | FUELS | Methyl ether | Manufacturing costs | Air quality management | Analysis | Production processes
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12. Full Text Structuring catalyst and reactor - An inviting avenue to process intensification
by Gascon, J and Van Ommen, J.R and Moulijn, J.A and Kapteijn, F
Catalysis Science and Technology, ISSN 2044-4753, 02/2015, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp. 807 - 817
Multiphase catalytic processes involve the combination of scale-dependent and scale-independent phenomena, often resulting in a compromised, sub-optimal... 
TUBULAR REACTORS | LARGE-PORE ZEOLITE | GAS-LIQUID | GASOLINE-RANGE HYDROCARBONS | HEAT-TRANSFER | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK | FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS | MIDDLE ISOPARAFFINS | ORDERED MESOPOROUS MATERIALS | MONOLITHIC CATALYSTS
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13. Full Text Multi-scale approaches for gas-to-liquids process intensification: CFD modeling, process synthesis, and global optimization
by Onel, Onur and Niziolek, Alexander M and Butcher, Holly and Wilhite, Benjamin A and Floudas, Christodoulos A
Computers and Chemical Engineering, ISSN 0098-1354, 10/2017, Volume 105, pp. 276 - 296
This paper presents a multi-scale framework for the intensification of small scale gas-to-liquids (GTL) processes. As the process intensification tool, a... 
Global optimization | Process intensification | Process synthesis | Stranded natural gas | GTL | Model identification | TRANSPORTATION FUEL DEMANDS | SYNGAS PRODUCTION | NATURAL-GAS | PROCESS TECHNOLOGY | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | POLYGENERATION SYSTEM | HYBRID BIOMASS | COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS | MICROCHANNEL REACTOR | FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS | PARTIAL OXIDATION | ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS | Methane | Case studies | Analysis | Liquefied gases | Models | Production processes | Natural gas
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