Articles

The European Union (EU) aims to put Europe on track toward a low-carbon economy. In this striking challenge, the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has been... 
Industries | Greenhouse gas mitigation | Corporations | Environmental policy | Emissions trading | Economic aspects | Environmental aspects | Environment | European Politics | Environmental Policy | Global Governance | Environmental Politics | European Union countries

Carbon accounting and labeling are new instruments of supply chain management and, in some cases, of regulation that may affect trade from developing counties.... 
Food industry and trade | Measurement | Environmental aspects | Greenhouse gas mitigation | Greenhouse gases | Tropical crops | EMISSION VALUES | AGRICULTURAL EMISSIONS | CARBON ACCOUNTING | ORGANIC CARBON | ALLOCATION | DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | WASTE | METALS | EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS | ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION | GREENHOUSE GASES | ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY | GREENHOUSE GAS | ECOSYSTEMS | CLIMATE | SUGAR CANE | WIND | FARMS | LIVESTOCK EMISSIONS | AIR | COMPOSTING | N2O | SOIL CARBON | CAPITAL GOODS | SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION | AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS | CALCULATION | CARBON EMISSIONS | CARBON CREDITS | ECOLOGICAL ZONES | ELECTRICITY SUPPLY | WASTE GENERATION | NITROGEN | SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE | EMISSION REDUCTION | NITROUS OXIDE | ELECTRICITY | CARBON DISCLOSURE PROJECT | GOLD | GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL | ENVIRONMENTAL | LAND USE CHANGE | CO2 | CLIMATE CHANGE | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT | TROPICAL REGIONS | CARBON STOCKS | NEGATIVE IMPACTS | WASTE DISPOSAL | CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS | ROAD TRANSPORT | TROPICAL FORESTS | CHEMICALS | ENERGY CONSUMPTION | CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT | FORESTRY | FOSSIL FUELS | LAND-USE CHANGE EMISSIONS | RAW MATERIALS | GWP | INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY | CARBON | ENERGY MANAGEMENT | CARBON FOOTPRINT | CLIMATE RESEARCH | PRODUCERS | ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION | CH4 | WASTE MANAGEMENT | EMISSION FACTORS | TOTAL EMISSIONS | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS | ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | ECOLOGY | CARBON SEQUESTRATION | LAND USE | EMISSIONS | COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS | EMISSION FACTOR | GHG | COAL | DIESEL GENERATORS | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS | AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION | LAND-USE CHANGE | METHANE | CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL | FOREST TYPES | EMISSIONS FROM LAND USE | THERMAL POWER | COLORS | UNCERTAINTIES | CONSUMER BEHAVIOR | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK | LANDFILL | EMISSIONS REDUCTION | ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS | WORST-CASE | GHGS | EMISSIONS FROM SOILS | OIL | NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS | NOX | FOOD PRODUCTION | NH3 | EMISSION | GLOBAL WARMING | CLEANERS | GREENHOUSE | AIRCRAFT EMISSIONS | GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION | FINANCIAL SUPPORT | TROPICS | CONSERVATION | MANURE | ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES | EMISSIONS FROM LAND USE CHANGE | NATURAL RESOURCES | EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT | LOW-CARBON | RECYCLING | EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE | LOSS OF SOIL CARBON | IPCC | ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES | EMISSIONS DATA | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | ELECTRICITY GENERATION | LAKES | COAL MINING | FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE | GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT | FOREST | GLOBAL EMISSION | FISHERIES | COMPOST | DIESEL | CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM | EMISSION REDUCTIONS | CARBON STORAGE | CARBON DIOXIDE | ENERGY USE | PET | CARBON CONTENT | SODA

The reality of climate change associated with anthropogenic emissions is now widely acknowledged by the scientific community. Its potential devastating future... 
Environmental aspects | Economic aspects | Greenhouse gas mitigation | Economic development | Greenhouse gases | Emissions trading | SECONDARY MARKET | INVESTMENT FINANCING | MATURITIES | ALLOCATION | CLIMATE SYSTEM | PRIVATE INVESTORS | EXTREME WEATHER | ABATEMENT COST | HFC23 | DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | ISSUANCE | EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS | OUTSTANDING AMOUNT | CERTIFICATION PROCESS | CLIMATE | BASIS POINT | ECONOMIC GROWTH | FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT | FLOW OF INVESTMENTS | HUMAN RESOURCES | ATMOSPHERE | CREDIT RISK PREMIUM | EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL | CALCULATION | PLEDGES | BONDS | COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE | CARBON OFFSETS | MARKET PRICE | LIQUIDITY | SF6 | ENVIRONMENTAL | LAND USE CHANGE | FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | BALANCE SHEET | CLIMATE CHANGE | ENERGY EFFICIENCY | CARBON TRADING | EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS | DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | ALLOWANCES | CAPITAL INVESTMENTS | CAPITAL STRUCTURE | EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION | GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY | FINANCIAL TERMS | ABATEMENT COSTS | INNOVATIVE FINANCING | TREATY | ANNUAL EMISSION | STREAMS | RISK MANAGEMENT | PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS | CARBON MARKET | MARGINAL COST | INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS | SHAREHOLDERS | INTERNATIONAL BANK | EMISSIONS | FUEL SWITCHING | CLEAN TECHNOLOGY | GLOBAL BANKING | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS | DUE DILIGENCES | MARGINAL ABATEMENT | ENERGY SAVINGS | INTERNATIONAL OFFSETS | FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT | RATE OF RETURN | PRICE SIGNAL | GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS | MARKET ANALYSTS | FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY | DEVELOPING COUNTRY | ATMOSPHERIC CARBON | ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE | PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION | ECONOMIC BENEFITS | GLOBAL WARMING | ABSOLUTE EMISSION | GREENHOUSE | PFCS | DEFAULT RISK | MATURITY | BORROWER | OUTSTANDING LOANS | CREDIT SPREAD | ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY | RETURN | LOAN | TEMPERATURE | ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | DEFAULT RATE | MARKET LEVELS | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS | CARBON ECONOMY | LOW-CARBON | CARBON CAPTURE | CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT COST | ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE | CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES | RESERVES | CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM | GLOBAL CARBON MARKET | CARBON STORAGE | CARBON DIOXIDE | ABATEMENT EFFORT | GLOBAL FINANCE | REDUCING EMISSIONS | NATURAL CAPITAL | MARGINAL COST OF ABATEMENT | SUSTAINABLE GROWTH | ANNUAL EMISSION REDUCTIONS | GREENHOUSE GASES | GREENHOUSE GAS | CREDIT RISK | EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS | UNEP | LIQUID MARKET | AIR | MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST | CARBON CREDITS | INVESTMENT PROJECTS | COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS | EMISSION REDUCTION | PRIMARY MARKET | REGULATORY FRAMEWORK | CO2 | GLOBAL EMISSIONS | INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION | CARBON MARKETS | GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT | ABATEMENT POTENTIAL | SOVEREIGN DEFAULT | COMMERCIAL BANK | FINANCIAL RETURNS | INCOME | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | FORESTRY | DEFAULTS | SOLVENCY | SECURITIES | CARBON TAX | INVESTMENT FLOWS | FINANCIAL CRISIS | SOVEREIGN GUARANTEE | NET COST | CREDIT QUALITY | LENDERS | EMISSION ABATEMENT | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS | LOAN SIZE | ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY | FINANCIAL STRUCTURE | EMISSIONS SCENARIOS | ECONOMIC COSTS | COMMERCIAL BANKS | LAND USE | PORTFOLIOS | GHG | CARBON EXCHANGES | PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION | DEFAULT RATES | COST OF ABATEMENT | SHAREHOLDER | FINANCIAL FLOWS | COLORS | UNCERTAINTIES | AMOUNT OF CAPITAL | TRANSACTION COSTS | CAPITALIZATION | EMISSIONS REDUCTION | GHGS | CONCENTRATION TARGET | ALLOWANCE | COST EFFECTIVENESS | SWAP | FINANCIAL ANALYSIS | TREASURY RATE | INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL | TRADE REGIME | DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO | CARBON FINANCE | EMISSION TRADING | EMISSIONS MITIGATION | LOAN PORTFOLIO | PRICE OF OFFSETS | HFCS | INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT | CREDITOR | FINANCES | CLIMATE SENSITIVITY | EMISSION TARGETS | REPAYMENT | TREASURY | ACCESS TO FINANCING | CARBON ENERGY | BASIS POINTS | PORTFOLIO | FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT | IPCC | ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION | BANKING SECTOR | BASELINE EMISSIONS | FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE | CAPITAL MARKETS | INSTRUMENT | PRIVATE BANKS | CARBON TECHNOLOGIES | FINANCIAL BARRIERS | ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS | LENDING SPREAD

An examination of how a transnational coalition of firms and NGOs influenced the emergence of emissions trading as a central component of global climate... 
Government policy | Climatic changes | Emissions trading | Politics & government | Great Britian | Great Britain | United States | European Union countries | Environmental Science | Political Science

There is an increasing consensus in the scientific community that climate change is a real and present threat. Despite the large uncertainty on the timing,... 
Latin America Climate | Caribbean Area Climate | Greenhouse gas mitigation | Climatic changes | Politics & government | PRIMARY ENERGY | SPECIES | CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE | FINANCIAL COSTS | CATASTROPHIC EVENTS | CLIMATE SYSTEM | OPPORTUNITY COSTS | DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | DRY SEASON | WASTE | CROPS | FLOODING | ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE | ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY | DIFFERENCES IN EMISSIONS | SALINITY | ENERGY EMISSIONS | ECOSYSTEMS | CARBON INTENSITY | HEAT WAVES | ECONOMIC GROWTH | ENERGY PRICES | ATMOSPHERE | GLACIERS | PRECIPITATION | POLLUTION | COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE | HABITATS | MALARIA | ADVERSE EFFECTS | CLEAN ENERGY | DISCOUNT RATE | INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES | AMAZON RAINFOREST | ENERGY EFFICIENCY | CO2 EMISSIONS | EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS | CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS | TROPICAL FORESTS | ENERGY CONSUMPTION | FOREST FIRES | SOIL | MARGINAL BENEFITS | ALTERNATIVE ENERGY | ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION | HUMAN WELL-BEING | CH4 | WATERSHEDS | EMISSION SCENARIOS | CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION POLICIES | COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES | MITIGATION POTENTIAL | RISK MANAGEMENT | FISH | RENEWABLE RESOURCES | CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION | ECOLOGY | CARBON MARKET | MARGINAL COST | TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS | ANTARCTICA | OIL PRICES | SURFACE AREA | PROGRAMS | DRINKING WATER | RAINFALL | RISING SEA LEVELS | COST ESTIMATES | RESIDUAL DAMAGES | EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS | NITROGEN FERTILIZERS | CLIMATE FORECASTS | RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES | LAND VALUE | GLOBAL WARMING | VEGETATION | ENERGY INTENSITY | GENERATION CAPACITY | PFCS | WAGES | STORMS | TEMPERATURE | CLIMATE IMPACTS | COMMERCIAL FISHING | ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES | PRESENT VALUE | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | CARBON ECONOMY | SEA LEVEL RISE | ARABLE LAND | ARID REGIONS | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | LAKES | COASTAL AREAS | MARINE ECOSYSTEMS | CLIMATE CENTER | PUBLIC EXPENDITURES | GREENHOUSE EFFECT | FISHERIES | UTILITIES | SAVINGS | EMISSION REDUCTIONS | ECOSYSTEM | CLIMATE TRENDS | ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION | REDUCING EMISSIONS | PER CAPITA ENERGY | SUSTAINABLE GROWTH | GDP | ALGAE | GREENHOUSE GASES | EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS | FARMS | AGRICULTURE | CLIMATIC CHANGES | N2O | TRADEOFFS | CLIMATE MODELS | RESERVOIRS | GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL | AMPHIBIANS | LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY | COAST WETLANDS | ELECTRICITY SUPPLY | ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS | EQUILIBRIUM | IRREVERSIBILITY | ICE SHEETS | GASOLINE PRICES | RIVER | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT | TROPICAL CYCLONES | WASTE DISPOSAL | CLIMATE-RELATED DISASTERS | EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS | INCOME | NATURAL GAS | AIR QUALITY | DESERTIFICATION | FORESTRY | FOSSIL FUELS | CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO | INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY | DAMAGE FROM HURRICANES | ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS | PLANT LIFE | IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE | SOCIAL COSTS | MARKET MECHANISM | WASTE MANAGEMENT | FINANCIAL CRISIS | ENERGY SECURITY | RANGES | ECONOMIC SECTORS | GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS | HUMAN ACTIVITIES | CLIMATE ANALYSIS INDICATORS | PER CAPITA INCOME | WILDLIFE | NATURAL DISASTERS | WETLANDS | BIRDS | ECONOMIC RECOVERY | BIODIVERSITY | SURFACE TEMPERATURE | EMISSIONS SCENARIOS | DEFORESTATION | LAND USE | COAL | DROUGHT | IRRIGATION | WATERFOWL | WILLINGNESS TO PAY | CHANGES IN LAND USE | MARGINAL COSTS | METHANE EMISSIONS | METHANE | CLIMATE ANALYSIS | CLOUD BASE | EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE | REFORESTATION | PRECIPITATION PATTERNS | POWER GENERATION | EMISSIONS LEVELS | WIND POWER | GHGS | INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE | CARBON TAXES | FORESTS | PERFECT INFORMATION | BIOMASS | EMISSION GROWTH | AMAZONIAN RAINFOREST | CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS | RUNOFF | EMISSION TRAJECTORIES | CORAL REEFS | AGRICULTURAL LAND | AFFORESTATION | HFCS | CONSERVATION | CLIMATE SENSITIVITY | TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE | EMISSIONS FROM LAND USE CHANGE | ECONOMIC VALUE | HOUSING | CARBON ENERGY | RECYCLING | ECONOMIES OF SCALE | IPCC | SEASONAL PATTERN | ECONOMIC IMPACTS | FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE | GLOBAL EMISSION | FLOODS | POLICY MAKERS | CARBON TECHNOLOGIES | PRODUCTIVITY

"Emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have ushered in a new epoch where human activities will largely determine the evolution of... 
Greenhouse gas mitigation | Climatic changes | Global warming | Climate change mitigation

"This volume investigates who can be considered responsible for historical emissions and their consequences, and how and why this should matter for the design... 
Climatic changes | Social aspects | Transitional justice | Environmental policy | Environmental justice | LAW / Environmental