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1. Full Text First trimester phthalate exposure and anogenital distance in newborns
by Swan, S.H and Sathyanarayana, S and Barrett, E.S and Janssen, S and Liu, F and Nguyen, R.H.N and Redmon, J.B and TIDES Study Team and the TIDES Study Team
Human Reproduction, ISSN 0268-1161, 04/2015, Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 963 - 972
STUDY QUESTION Is first trimester phthalate exposure associated with anogenital distance (AGD), a biomarker of prenatal androgen exposure, in newborns? SUMMARY... 
phthalate syndrome | environmental chemicals | anogenital distance | phthalates | prenatal development | MALE-RAT | IN-UTERO EXPOSURE | MALE INFANTS | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY | DISRUPTION | REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT | HEALTH | HYPOSPADIAS | ANDROGENS | PROGRAMMING WINDOW | MASCULINIZATION | Multivariate Analysis | Body Weight | Prospective Studies | Diethylhexyl Phthalate - urine | Humans | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Genitalia, Female - drug effects | Maternal Exposure | Pregnancy Trimester, First | Pregnancy | Anal Canal - anatomy & histology | Maternal Age | Genitalia, Female - anatomy & histology | Genitalia, Male - drug effects | Sex Factors | Biomarkers | Diethylhexyl Phthalate - toxicity | Adult | Female | Anal Canal - drug effects | Androgens - adverse effects | Infant, Newborn | Original
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2. Full Text Sperm competition and the evolution of male reproductive anatomy in rodents
by Steven A Ramm and Geoffrey A Parker and Paula Stockley
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, ISSN 0962-8452, 05/2005, Volume 272, Issue 1566, pp. 949 - 955
Sperm competition is a pervasive selective force in evolution, shaping reproductive anatomy, physiology and behaviour. Here, we present comparative evidence... 
Prostate gland | Mating behavior | Spermatozoa | Animal glands | Rodents | Male animals | Testes | Prostate | Sperm competition | Accessory sex glands | Copulatory plug | Sexual selection | Accessory reproductive glands | Relative testis size | Mammals | relative testis size | TESTES SIZE | PHYLOGENIES | BEHAVIOR | sexual selection | COPULATORY PLUGS | RATS | sperm competition | PRIMATES | MUROID RODENTS | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | copulatory plug | TRANSPORT | mammals | BIOLOGY | ECOLOGY | accessory reproductive glands | SEXUAL-SELECTION | SEMINAL-VESICLES | Biological Evolution | Regression Analysis | Rodentia - anatomy & histology | Animals | Selection, Genetic | Competitive Behavior - physiology | Male | Spermatozoa - physiology | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Fertility - physiology | Rodentia - physiology
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3. Full Text Detailed analysis of the male reproductive system in a potential bio-indicator species-The marine invertebrate Galeolaria caespitosa (Polychaeta: Serpulidae)
by Lu, Yonggang and Aitken, Robert John and Lin, Minjie
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 03/2017, Volume 12, Issue 4, p. e0174907
For the first time, this study has systemically investigated the male reproductive system in a sessile broadcast-spawning marine invertebrate, Galeolaria... 
GULF-OF-MEXICO | MEDITERRANEAN SEA | SPERMATOGENESIS | SABELLA-SPALLANZANII POLYCHAETA | ANNELIDA | MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE | SPIRORBIS-SPIRORBIS L | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LARVAL DEVELOPMENT | FERTILIZATION SUCCESS | SPERM ULTRASTRUCTURE | Microscopy, Electron, Transmission | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure | Male | Polychaeta - ultrastructure | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Polychaeta - anatomy & histology | Intestines - anatomy & histology | Animals | Genitalia, Male - ultrastructure | Arteries - anatomy & histology | Spermatozoa - cytology | Spermatozoa - ultrastructure | Abdomen - anatomy & histology | Epithelial Cells - cytology | Physiological aspects | Spermatocytes | Polychaeta | Growth | Identification and classification | Spermatozoa | Chemical analysis | Pollution indicators | Marine pollution | Laboratories | Spermatogenesis | Sperm | Differentiation (biology) | Acidification | Males | Success | Water analysis | Animal reproductive organs | Compartments | Hazardous substances | Life sciences | Bioindicators | Pollutants | Coastal environments | Seawater | Reproductive systems | Spawning | Biological assays | Cell differentiation | Gene expression | Indicator species | Epithelium | Embryos | Vertebrates | Researchers | Morphology | Reproductive system | Invertebrates | In vitro methods and tests
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4. Full Text Anatomy and physiology of genital organs - men
by Clement, Ierre and Giuliano, François
Handbook of Clinical Neurology, ISSN 0072-9752, 2015, Volume 130, pp. 19 - 37
Male sexual functions involve a number of organs and structures in genitalia whose role is to produce fertilizing gametes and to allow female-partner... 
Genitalia, Male - physiology | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Sexual Behavior - physiology | Humans
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5. Full Text Anatomy of mole external genitalia: Setting the record straight
by Sinclair, Adriane Watkins and Glickman, Stephen E and Baskin, Laurence and Cunha, Gerald R
The Anatomical Record, ISSN 1932-8486, 03/2016, Volume 299, Issue 3, pp. 385 - 399
Anatomy of male and female external genitalia of adult mice (Mus musculus) and broad‐footed moles (Scapanus latimanus) was re‐examined to provide more... 
clitoris | penis | prepuce | moles | mice | preputial space | Moles | Clitoris | Mice | Preputial space | Prepuce | Penis | Animals | Genitalia, Female - anatomy & histology | Rats | Female | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Moles - anatomy & histology
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6. Full Text The relationship between anogenital distance, fatherhood, and fertility in adult men
by Eisenberg, Michael L and Hsieh, Michael H and Walters, Rustin Chanc and Krasnow, Ross and Lipshultz, Larry I
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 2011, Volume 6, Issue 5, p. e18973
Background: Anogenital distance (AGD), a sexually dimorphic measure of genital development, is a marker for endocrine disruption in animal studies and may be... 
WHISTLE BLOWERS | COUNTRIES | RAT | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CANCER TRENDS | TESTICULAR DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS | POPULATIONS | PROGRAMMING WINDOW | ANDROGEN ACTION | NEWBORN-INFANTS | EXPOSURE | Anal Canal - anatomy & histology | Cross-Sectional Studies | Fertility | Infertility, Male | Humans | Middle Aged | Adult | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Paternity | Comparative analysis | Fatherhood | Adults | Reproductive health | Endocrine disruptors | Calipers | Motility | Laboratories | Sperm | Males | Density | Urology | Anogenital | Demographic variables | Mens health | Demographics | Newborn babies | Surgery | Sexual dimorphism | Semen | Regression analysis | Variance analysis | Medicine | Studies | Scrotum | Androgens | Penis | Correlation analysis | Infertility | Men | Disruption | Females | Endocrinology
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7. Full Text Prenatal phthalate exposures and anogenital distance in swedish boys
by Bornehag, Carl-Gustaf and Carlstedt, Fredrik and Jönsson, Bo Ag and Lindh, Christian H and Jensen, Tina K and Bodin, Anna and Jonsson, Carin and Janson, Staffan and Swan, Shanna H and Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper and Karlstads universitet and Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013)
Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, 2015, Volume 123, Issue 1, pp. 101 - 107
BACKGROUND: Phthalates are used as plasticizers in soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and in a large number of consumer products. Because of reported health risks,... 
MALE-RAT | DOSE-RESPONSE | IN-UTERO EXPOSURE | MALE INFANTS | ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | PERINATAL EXPOSURE | GENE-EXPRESSION | HOUSE-DUST | TOXICOLOGY | DIISONONYL PHTHALATE | SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT | Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | Phthalic Acids - toxicity | Humans | Infant | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Plasticizers - toxicity | Sweden - epidemiology | Maternal Exposure - statistics & numerical data | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Pregnancy | Phthalic Acids - urine | Genitalia, Male - growth & development | Genitalia, Male - drug effects | Pregnancy Trimester, First - urine | Adult | Female | Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data | Prenatal influences | Body size | Environmental aspects | Physiological aspects | Perineum | Health aspects | Phthalates | Studies | Reproductive health | Chemical industry | Metabolites | Womens health | Statistical methods | Polyvinyl chloride | Reproductive system | Laboratory animals | Index Medicus | Polyvinyl chlorides | Plasticizers | Health | Exposure | Infants | Males | Children's Health | Occupational Health and Environmental Health | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology | Endocrine disrupting chemicals; in-utero exposure; male-rat; diisononyl phthalate; perinatal exposure; sexual development; gene-expression; dose-response; male infants; house-dust | Hälsovetenskaper | Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin | Public Health Science | Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi | Health Sciences | Folkhälsovetenskap
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8. Full Text Male reproductive tract and spermatozoa ultrastructure in the grasshopper Orphulella punctata (De Geer, 1773) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Caelifera)
by Silva, Daniela Santos Martins and Cossolin, Jamile Fernanda Silva and Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro and Lino‐Neto, José and Sperber, Carlos Frankl and Serrão, José Eduardo and Diaspro, Alberto
Microscopy Research and Technique, ISSN 1059-910X, 02/2018, Volume 81, Issue 2, pp. 250 - 255
Identification Orphulellini grasshoppers (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) species has been difficult due to high polymorphism rate. Orphulella Giglio‐Tos, 1894 is a... 
spermatogenesis | grasshoppers | spermiogenesis | reproduction | ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY | BIOLOGY | POLLEN | MICROSCOPY | CONVOLVULACEAE | Microscopy, Electron, Transmission | Species Specificity | Testis - cytology | Spermatogenesis | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure | Grasshoppers - anatomy & histology | Animals | Axoneme - ultrastructure | Testis - anatomy & histology | Spermatozoa - ultrastructure | Glycocalyx - ultrastructure | Spermatozoa | Geographical distribution | Chromatin | Reproductive systems | Seminal vesicle | Sperm | Organs | Derivatives | Follicles | Nuclei | Grasshoppers | Mitochondria | Ultrastructure | Reproductive system | Testes | Flagella | Polymorphism
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9. Full Text Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
by Buechel, Séverine D and Booksmythe, Isobel and Kotrschal, Alexander and Jennions, Michael D and Kolm, Niclas and Stockholms universitet and Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten and Zoologiska institutionen
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, ISSN 0962-8452, 11/2016, Volume 283, Issue 1843, pp. 20161796 - 20161796
Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs... 
Brain evolution | Sexual dimorphism | Gonopodium | Gambusia holbrooki | Sexual conflict | Male harassment | POECILIA-RETICULATA | PATTERNS | male harassment | SEXUAL SELECTION | MATE CHOICE | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | gonopodium | sexual conflict | EVOLUTION | MODELS | MOSQUITOFISH GAMBUSIA-HOLBROOKI | ABILITY | BIOLOGY | brain evolution | R PACKAGE | ECOLOGY | GUPPIES | sexual dimorphism | 1001 | Biological Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Biologiska vetenskaper | Natural Sciences
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10. Full Text Sexual Differentiation in the Male and Female Mouse from Days 0 to 21: A Detailed and Novel Morphometric Description
by Schlomer, Bruce J and Feretti, Max and Rodriguez, Esequiel and Blaschko, Sarah and Cunha, Gerald and Baskin, Laurence
Journal of Urology, The, ISSN 0022-5347, 2013, Volume 190, Issue 4, pp. 1610 - 1617
Purpose We hypothesized that a significant portion of sexual differentiation of mouse external genitalia occurs postnatally. To establish a baseline of normal... 
Urology | sex differentiation | anatomy and histology | genitalia | female | growth and development | male | genitalia male | anatomy and histology growth and development | genitalia female | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | Animals | Follow-Up Studies | Genitalia, Female - anatomy & histology | Animals, Newborn - anatomy & histology | Female | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Mice | Sex Differentiation | genitalia, female | genitalia, male
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11. Full Text Micro-CT study of male genitalia and reproductive system of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 (Insecta: Hemiptera, Liviidae)
by Alba-Alejandre, Ignacio and Hunter, Wayne B and Alba-Tercedor, Javier
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 08/2018, Volume 13, Issue 8, p. e0202234
The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri, is a major vector of the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and C.L.americanus, which cause... 
STERNORRHYNCHA | PSYLLOIDEA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | HOMOPTERA | BIOLOGY | Insect Vectors - microbiology | Male | Plant Diseases - microbiology | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | X-Ray Microtomography | Hemiptera - anatomy & histology | Insect Vectors - anatomy & histology | Hemiptera - microbiology | Rhizobiaceae - pathogenicity | Animals | Citrus - microbiology | Citrus - parasitology | Imaging, Three-Dimensional | Models, Anatomic | Citrus | Citrus fruits | Bacterial infections | Vector control | Diseases and pests | Reproductive organs | Genetic aspects | Research | Hemiptera | Risk factors | Methods | Citrus greening | CT imaging | Fruit industry | Citrus trees | Reproductive systems | Genitalia | Seminal vesicle | Ducts | Sperm | Taxonomy | Zoology | Greening | Aedeagus | Anatomy | Males | Fruit trees | Abdomen | Accessory gland | Studies | Computed tomography | Morphology | Agriculture | Reproductive system | Testes
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12. Full Text Coevolution of male and female genital morphology in waterfowl
by Brennan, Patricia L.R and Prum, Richard O and McCracken, Kevin G and Sorenson, Michael D and Wilson, Robert E and Birkhead, Tim R
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 05/2007, Volume 2, Issue 5, p. e418
Most birds have simple genitalia; males lack external genitalia and females have simple vaginas. However, male waterfowl have a phallus whose length (1.5->40... 
BIOLOGY | Female | Male | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Animals | Genitalia, Female - anatomy & histology | Birds - anatomy & histology | Birds | Analysis | Coils | Sperm | Phylogeny | Males | Complexity | Phylogenetics | Evolution | Plant sciences | Urogenital system | Species | Genitalia | Waterfowl | Vagina | Museums | Paternity | Coevolution | Hypotheses | Consumer goods | Evolutionary biology | Animal behavior | Morphology | Coiling | Females | Comparative analysis
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13. Full Text The evolution of the placenta drives a shift in sexual selection in livebearing fish
by Pollux, B.J.A and Meredith, R.W and Springer, M.S and Garland, T and Reznick, D.N
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 2014, Volume 513, Issue 7517, pp. 233 - 236
The evolution of the placenta from a non-placental ancestor causes a shift of maternal investment from pre- to post-fertilization, creating a venue for... 
size dimorphism | mosquitofish gambusia-holbrooki | parent-offspring conflict | gene | reproductive mode | maximum-likelihood | molecular phylogenetic-relationships | poeciliidae cyprinodontiformes | viviparity | hypothesis | SIZE DIMORPHISM | MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD | REPRODUCTIVE MODE | GENE | MOSQUITOFISH GAMBUSIA-HOLBROOKI | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PARENT-OFFSPRING CONFLICT | HYPOTHESIS | VIVIPARITY | MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS | POECILIIDAE CYPRINODONTIFORMES | Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology | Reproduction | Animals | Cyprinodontiformes - anatomy & histology | Body Size | Female | Male | Viviparity, Nonmammalian - physiology | Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology | Phylogeny | Cyprinodontiformes - physiology | Cyprinodontiformes - classification | Placenta | Zoological research | Fishes | Sexual behavior | Sexual selection in animals | Research | Natural history | Animal reproduction | Sperm | Phylogenetics | Evolution |