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1. Full Text Incomplete cytokinesis and re-fusion of small mononucleated Hodgkin cells lead to giant multinucleated Reed—Sternberg cells
by Benjamin Rengstl and Sebastian Newrzela and Tim Heinrich and Christian Weiser and Frederic B. Thalheimer and Frederike Schmid and Kathrin Warner and Sylvia Hartmann and Timm Schroeder and Ralf Küppers and Michael A. Rieger and Martin-Leo Hansmann
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 12/2013, Volume 110, Issue 51, pp. 20729 - 20734
Multinucleated Reed—Sternberg (RS) cells are pathognomonic for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), and their presence is essential for diagnosis. How these giant... 
Reed Sternberg cells | Cell growth | Cell tracking | Cell lines | Stem cells | HeLa cells | Giant cells | Cell fusion | Cells | Daughter cells | B-CELLS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | DISEASE | BIOLOGY | REPRESENT | LYMPHOMA | MICROENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS | KELCH PROTEIN | EXPRESSION | T-CELLS | LINES | Reed-Sternberg Cells - metabolism | Cell Fusion | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology | Reed-Sternberg Cells - pathology | Hodgkin Disease - metabolism | Hodgkin Disease - pathology | Giant Cells - metabolism | Humans | Cell Line, Tumor | Cytokinesis | Giant Cells - pathology | Physiological aspects | Research | Hodgkin's disease | Cancer cells | Biological Sciences
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2. Full Text Perchlorate removal by quaternary amine modified reed
by Baidas, Salem and Gao, Baoyu and Meng, Xiaoguang
Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, 2011, Volume 189, Issue 1, pp. 54 - 61
We report a kinetic and equilibrium study of perchlorate adsorption onto giant reed modified by quaternary amine (QA) functional groups in batch reactors. The... 
Perchlorate | Raman | Adsorption | Zeta potential | Modified reed | RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY | ANION-EXCHANGERS | SODIUM-PERCHLORATE | PHOSPHATE REMOVAL | AQUEOUS-SOLUTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, CIVIL | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ACTIVATED CARBON | ENVIRONMENTAL PERCHLORATE | GIANT REED | ION-EXCHANGE REACTIONS | Amines - chemistry | Thermodynamics | Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification | Poaceae - chemistry | Kinetics | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry | Water Purification - methods | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Perchlorates - isolation & purification | Amines | Raman spectroscopy | Analysis | Diffusion layers | Reeds | Mathematical analysis | Surface chemistry | Perchlorates | Contact
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3. Full Text Giant reed: A competitive energy crop in comparison with miscanthus
by Ge, Xumeng and Xu, Fuqing and Vasco-Correa, Juliana and Li, Yebo
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, ISSN 1364-0321, 02/2016, Volume 54, pp. 350 - 362
L. (giant reed) is a perennial rhizomatous grass and a promising energy crop due to its high biomass yield, adaptation to different types of soils and weather... 
Miscanthus | Bioproducts | Biomass | Giant reed | Fuels | GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | ENERGY & FUELS | Biological products | Biomass energy | Ecosystems | Analysis
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4. Full Text Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Confer Salt Tolerance in Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.) Plants Grown Under Low Phosphorus by Reducing Leaf Na+ Concentration and Improving Phosphorus Use Efficiency
by Romero-Munar, A and Baraza, E and Gulias, J and Cabot, C
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, ISSN 1664-462X, 07/2019, Volume 10, p. 843
Salinization is one of the major causes of agricultural soil degradation worldwide. In arid and semi-arid regions with calcareous soils, phosphorus (P)... 
MINERAL-NUTRITION | salinity tolerance | phosphorus scarcity | PLANT SCIENCES | PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER | RESPONSES | BIOMASS | SOIL | phosphorus use effieciency | SALINITY | STRESS | arbuscular mycorrhiza | WATER RELATIONS | NUTRIENT-UPTAKE | SYMBIOSIS | early stage | Fungi | Arid regions | Biomass energy | Soils, Salts in | Soil ecology | Mycorrhizas | Phosphorus in the body | Control | Usage | Giant reed | Analysis | Physiological aspects | Nutritional aspects | Salt stress (Botany)
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5. Full Text Characteristics and nutrient values of biochars produced from giant reed at different temperatures
by Zheng, Hao and Wang, Zhenyu and Deng, Xia and Zhao, Jian and Luo, Ye and Novak, Jeff and Herbert, Stephen and Xing, Baoshan
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 02/2013, Volume 130, pp. 463 - 471
► Available N and P in biochar decreased with increasing temperature but K increased. ► Less-soluble crystalline P minerals were formed in high-temperature... 
Pyrolysis temperature | Giant reed | Adsorption | Biochar | Nutrient values | BLACK CARBON | CONTAMINANTS | SOILS | ENERGY & FUELS | SORPTION | REMOVAL | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | PINE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | PYROLYSIS | Nitrates - chemistry | Nitrogen - chemistry | Time Factors | Poaceae - chemistry | Phosphates - chemistry | Phosphorus - chemistry | Charcoal - chemistry | Hot Temperature | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Potassium - chemistry | Pyrolysis | Availability | Reeds | Nutrients | Minerals | Optimization
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6. Full Text Anaerobic digestion of giant reed for methane production
by Yang, Liangcheng and Li, Yebo
Bioresource Technology, ISSN 0960-8524, 11/2014, Volume 171, Issue 1, pp. 233 - 239
As a fast growing plant, giant reed has good potential to be used as a feedstock for methane production via anaerobic digestion (AD). The effect of total... 
Methane | Giant reed | Solid-state anaerobic digestion | Cellulose | Total solids | PRETREATMENTS | YIELD | ENERGY & FUELS | ARUNDO-DONAX L | SIZE | RATIO | MODEL | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | ETHANOL | Anaerobiosis | Lignin - analysis | Lignin - metabolism | Models, Chemical | Ammonia - metabolism | Poaceae - chemistry | Methane - biosynthesis | Italy | Biomass | Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid | Biofuels | Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
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7. Full Text Multi-valorisation of giant reed (Arundo Donax L.) to give levulinic acid and valuable phenolic antioxidants
by Licursi, Domenico and Antonetti, Claudia and Mattonai, Marco and Pérez-Armada, Lorena and Rivas, Sandra and Ribechini, Erika and Raspolli Galletti, Anna Maria
Industrial Crops & Products, ISSN 0926-6690, 02/2018, Volume 112, pp. 6 - 17
Up to now, on the industrial scale, the acid-catalysed hydrothermal conversion of lignocellulosic biomass has been targeted to the production of levulinic acid... 
Antioxidants | Lignin | Hydrochar | Levulinic acid | Giant reed | Water-soluble phenolics | LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS | AGRONOMY | NIMO/AL2O3 CATALYST | MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE | MAIZE ZEA-MAYS | SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION | PINUS-PINASTER WOOD | MICROWAVE IRRADIATION | WATER-SOLUBLE LIGNINS | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | HYDROTHERMAL CONVERSION | ASSISTED DEHYDRATION | Pyrolysis | Biological products | Analysis
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8. Full Text Bioconversion of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) hemicellulose hydrolysate to ethanol by Scheffersomyces stipitis CBS6054
by Scordia, Danilo and Cosentino, Salvatore L and Lee, Jae-Won and Jeffries, Thomas W
Biomass and Bioenergy, ISSN 0961-9534, 04/2012, Volume 39, pp. 296 - 305
The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of ethanol by ( ) CBS6054, a native xylose fermenting yeast, from sugars contained in the giant reed... 
Bioethanol production | Arundo donax | Giant reed | Oxalic acid pretreatment | Scheffersomyces (Pichia) stipitis | Hemicellulose hydrolysate | HYDROLYZATE | XYLOSE | LIGNOCELLULOSICS | ENERGY & FUELS | PICHIA-STIPITIS | OXALIC-ACID PRETREATMENT | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | GLUCOSE | YEASTS | FERMENTATION | INHIBITORS | ENERGY CROPS | Alcohol, Denatured | Oxalic acid | Alcohol | Oxalates | Universities and colleges | Glucose | Acetic acid | Dextrose | Sugars | Organic acids | Alcohols | Monosaccharides
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9. Full Text Response of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) to nitrogen fertilization and soil water availability in semi-arid Mediterranean environment
by Cosentino, Salvatore Luciano and Scordia, Danilo and Sanzone, Emanuele and Testa, Giorgio and Copani, Venera
European Journal of Agronomy, ISSN 1161-0301, 10/2014, Volume 60, pp. 22 - 32
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of soil water availability and nitrogen fertilization on yield, water use efficiency and agronomic... 
Nitrogen use efficiency | Mediterranean area | Biomass yield | Arundo donax | Water use efficiency | Giant reed | AGRONOMY | NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION | GRASSES | MISCANTHUS X GIGANTEUS | USE EFFICIENCY | SEASONAL DYNAMICS | GENOTYPES | ETHANOL | ENERGY CROPS | CLIMATE | Water | Soil moisture
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10. Full Text Adsorption of ammonium on biochar prepared from giant reed
by Hou, Jie and Huang, Lei and Yang, Zhimin and Zhao, Yaqi and Deng, Chaoren and Chen, Yucheng and Li, Xin
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, 10/2016, Volume 23, Issue 19, pp. 19107 - 19115
Giant reed was used as precursor for making biochar in order for the adsorption of NH4 +–N from aqueous solution. And the adsorption of the product to NH4 +–N... 
Environment, general | Ammonium | Environmental Health | Adsorption experiments | Ecotoxicology | Giant reed | Adsorption kinetics and isotherms | Environment | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution | Biochar | Environmental Chemistry | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution | MANAGEMENT | SORPTION | LEAD(II) IONS | AQUEOUS-SOLUTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | REMOVAL | ACTIVATED CARBON | BIOMASS | SOIL | RICE STRAW | PYROLYSIS | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Waste Water - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Charcoal - chemistry | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Ammonium Compounds - isolation & purification | Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification | Osmolar Concentration | Adsorption | Solutions | Poaceae - chemistry | X-Ray Diffraction | Kinetics | Diffusion | Ammonium Compounds - chemistry | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Analysis | Chemical properties | Studies | Water treatment | Environmental science | Aquatic plants
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11. Full Text Optimization of liquid ammonia pretreatment conditions for maximizing sugar release from giant reed (Arundo donax L.)
by Zhao, Chao and Cao, Yan and Ma, Zhongqing and Shao, Qianjun
Biomass and Bioenergy, ISSN 0961-9534, 03/2017, Volume 98, pp. 61 - 69
Giant reed ( L.) is a perennial grass and a promising energy crop of high biomass yield and lower tillage requirement. The liquid ammonia pretreatment (LAT)... 
Ammonia | Pretreatment | Giant reed | RSM | Enzymatic hydrolysis | HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE PRESOAKING | ENERGY & FUELS | ETHANOL-PRODUCTION | ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS | AQUEOUS AMMONIA | FERMENTABLE SUGARS | TREATED CORN STOVER | AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | BIOMASS | CELLULOSIC ETHANOL | DIGESTIBILITY | LIGNIN | Enzymes | Lignin | Mechanical engineering | Cellulose
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12. Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Characteristics and Nitrobenzene Adsorption Capability of Biochar Derived from Reed and Giant Reed
by Wang, YT and Xin, ZB and Peng, F and Ma, MG
SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, ISSN 1947-2935, 11/2019, Volume 11, Issue 11, pp. 1523 - 1530
A series of biochar was prepared by pyrolyzing giant reed (Arundo donax) and reed (Phragmites communis), the emergent plants growing in wetland, at... 
WASTE-WATER TREATMENT | PHYSICS, APPLIED | Nitrobenzene | CARBON | Reed | Adsorption | Giant Reed | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | DEGRADATION | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | Biochar | Pyrolysis | Infrared spectroscopy | Temperature | Fourier transforms | Aromaticity | Thermogravimetric analysis | Surface chemistry | Nitrogen | Infrared analysis | Aliphatic compounds | Carbonization | Aqueous solutions | Polarity | Porosity | Pollutants | Functional groups
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13. Full Text Xylose production from giant reed (Arundo donax L.): Modeling and optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis
by Shatalov, Anatoly A and Pereira, Helena
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2012, Volume 87, Issue 1, pp. 210 - 217
► Reed heteroxylan was effectively converted to monomeric units within one-step hydrolysis reaction. ► Response surface methodology was applied for process... 
Xylose | Acid hydrolysis | Statistical modeling | Biorefinery | Giant reed | Heteroxylan | POLYMER SCIENCE | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS | PRETREATMENT | DEGRADATION | BIOREFINERIES | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Hydrolysis | Models | Analysis | Sugars | Monosaccharides
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