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1. Full Text Toxicity of single walled carbon nanotubes to rainbow trout, ( Oncorhynchus mykiss): Respiratory toxicity, organ pathologies, and other physiological effects
by Smith, Catherine J and Shaw, Benjamin J and Handy, Richard D
Aquatic Toxicology, ISSN 0166-445X, 2007, Volume 82, Issue 2, pp. 94 - 109
Mammalian studies have raised concerns about the toxicity of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), but there is very limited data on ecotoxicity to aquatic life. We... 
Gill | TBARS | Na +K +-ATPase | Zinc | Brain pathology | Haematology | Single walled carbon nanotubes | Rainbow trout | Respiration | Copper | Liver pathology | SWCNT | Glutathione | ATPase | liver pathology | brain pathology | CELLS | PULMONARY TOXICITY | glutathione | haematology | respiration | Na+K+-ATPase | single walled carbon nanotubes | BIOMARKERS | NANOPARTICLES | gill | FULLERENE C-60 | rainbow trout | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | FISH | copper | TOXICOLOGY | TITANIUM-DIOXIDE | BODY MUCUS | zinc | CYTOTOXICITY | Intestines - drug effects | Oxidative Stress | Mortality | Metals - analysis | Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure | Gills - chemistry | Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - analysis | Solvents - toxicity | Brain - drug effects | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Gills - drug effects | Oncorhynchus mykiss - physiology | Animals | Nanotubes, Carbon - toxicity | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Liver - drug effects | Time Factors | Glutathione - analysis | Behavior, Animal - drug effects | Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - analysis | Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - drug effects | Ions - blood | Physiological aspects | Nanotechnology | Nanotubes
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2. Pathology in practice
by Banajee, Kaikhushroo H and Gaunt, Patricia S and Khoo, Lester and Gaunt, Stephen D
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, ISSN 0003-1488, 06/2015, Volume 246, Issue 11, pp. 1193 - 1195
CHANNEL CATFISH | PROLIFERATIVE GILL DISEASE | MYXOZOA | VETERINARY SCIENCES | ICTALURUS-PUNCTATUS | HENNEGUYA-ICTALURI | MYXOSPOREA
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3. Full Text Characterization, virulence and pathology of Flavobacterium sp. KG3 associated with gill rot in carp, Catla catla (Ham.)
by Sarker, Sudeshna and Abraham, T. Jawahar and Banerjee, Sayani and Adikesavalu, Harresh and Patra, Avijit
Aquaculture, ISSN 0044-8486, 02/2017, Volume 468, pp. 579 - 584
“Gill rot” caused by the Gram negative, long, rod shaped bacterium sp. in a sewage fed farm growing Indian major carps in West Bengal, India, is described. The... 
Histopathology | Flavobacterium sp | Gill rot | Virulence | Catla catla | Necrosis | MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION | WEST-BENGAL | FISHERIES | INDIAN MAJOR | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | FISH | INFECTION | COLUMNARIS DISEASE | Carp | Virulence (Microbiology)
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4. Full Text A comparative toxicity study between small and large size zinc oxide nanoparticles in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Organ pathologies, osmoregulatory responses and immunological parameters
by Kaya, Hasan and Aydın, Fatih and Gürkan, Mert and Yılmaz, Sevdan and Ates, Mehmet and Demir, Veysel and Arslan, Zikri
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 02/2016, Volume 144, pp. 571 - 582
Tilapia ( ) was exposed to different sizes of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to evaluate their organ pathologies (kidney, liver, gill, and intestine),... 
Immunological parameters | Oreochromis niloticus | Organ pathologies | ZnO nanoparticles | Osmoregulatory responses | OXIDATIVE STRESS | RAINBOW-TROUT | COPPER NANOPARTICLES | ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS | COMMON CARP | CARBON NANOTUBES | ENGINEERED NANOMATERIALS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CARP CYPRINUS-CARPIO | TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES | Intestines - drug effects | Organ Specificity - drug effects | Liver - pathology | Intestines - pathology | Kidney - drug effects | Kidney - pathology | Nanoparticles - chemistry | Zinc Oxide - toxicity | Cichlids - immunology | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Osmoregulation - drug effects | Nanoparticles - toxicity | Cichlids - metabolism | Particle Size | Gills - drug effects | Animals | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Liver - drug effects | Zinc Oxide - chemistry | Immune System - drug effects | Gills - pathology | Nanoparticles | Fishes | Liver | Aneurysms | Zinc oxide | Comparative analysis | Adenosine triphosphatase | Index Medicus | Pathology | Kidneys | Organs | Fish | Tilapia | Damage
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5. Full Text Nonlesions, Misdiagnoses, Missed Diagnoses, and Other Interpretive Challenges in Fish Histopathology Studies
: A Guide for Investigators, Authors, Reviewers, and Readers
by Wolf, Jeffrey C and Baumgartner, Wes A and Blazer, Vicki S and Camus, Alvin C and Engelhardt, Jeffery A and Fournie, John W and Frasca, Salvatore and Groman, David B and Kent, Michael L and Khoo, Lester H and Law, Jerry M and Lombardini, Eric D and Ruehl-Fehlert, Christine and Segner, Helmut E and Smith, Stephen A and Spitsbergen, Jan M and Weber, Klaus and Wolfe, Marilyn J
Toxicologic Pathology, ISSN 0192-6233, 4/2015, Volume 43, Issue 3, pp. 297 - 325
Differentiating salient histopathologic changes from normal anatomic features or tissue artifacts can be decidedly challenging, especially for the novice fish... 
tissue fixation | diagnostic accuracy | fish histopathology | nonlesions | misdiagnosis | artifacts | CRITERIA | SITE | RAINBOW-TROUT | OREOCHROMIS-NILOTICUS | TOXICITY | PATHOLOGY | LESIONS | NILE TILAPIA | TOXICOLOGY | GILLS | TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS | PATHOLOGY WORKING GROUP | Liver - pathology | Reference Standards | Animals | Kidney - pathology | Diagnostic Errors | Fishes | Tissue Fixation | Fish Diseases - diagnosis | Gills - pathology | Fish Diseases - pathology
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6. Full Text Chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has nonamphibian hosts and releases chemicals that cause pathology in the absence of infection
by Taegan A. McMahon and Laura A. Brannelly and Matthew W. H. Chatfield and Pieter T. J. Johnson and Maxwell B. Joseph and Valerie J. McKenzie and Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki and Matthew D. Venesky and Jason R. Rohr
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 1/2013, Volume 110, Issue 1, pp. 210 - 215
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a pathogenic chytrid fungus implicated in worldwide amphibian declines, is considered an amphibian specialist. Identification... 
Pathogens | Mortality | Tadpoles | Zoospores | Infections | Gastrointestinal tract | Crayfish | Amphibians | Parasite hosts | Inoculum | Bd toxin | Vectors | Field correlation | Alternative hosts | CRAYFISH | field correlation | AUSTRALIA | PATHOGEN | CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | alternative hosts | vectors | DISEASE | AMPHIBIAN DECLINES | NORTHERN QUEENSLAND | EXTINCTION | EXPRESSION | WATER | Chytridiomycota - physiology | Louisiana - epidemiology | Mycoses - epidemiology | Fish Diseases - microbiology | Prevalence | Chytridiomycota - chemistry | Gills - microbiology | Proportional Hazards Models | Fish Diseases - epidemiology | Sporangia | Fish Diseases - transmission | Cyprinodontiformes | Animals | Mycoses - veterinary | Astacoidea - microbiology | Gastrointestinal Contents - microbiology | Colorado - epidemiology | Mycoses - transmission | Host-parasite relationships | Microbiological chemistry | Research | Virulence (Microbiology) | Health aspects | Biological Sciences
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7. Full Text Sublethal ammonia exposure of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus L.): Effects on gill, liver and kidney histology
by Benli, Aysel Çağlan Karasu and Köksal, Gülten and Özkul, Ayhan
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 2008, Volume 72, Issue 9, pp. 1355 - 1358
The effects of exposures to sublethal ammonia concentrations on Nile tilapia ( L.) were determined with respect to histology. The experiments were conducted... 
Oreochromis niloticus | Sublethal ammonia exposure | Histopathology | Nile tilapia | CHANNEL CATFISH | RAINBOW-TROUT | histopathology | ACUTE TOXICITY | PARAMETERS | SEAWATER | SALMO-SALAR L | Oreachromis niloticus | sublethal ammonia exposure | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | UN-IONIZED AMMONIA | FISH | TURBOT | WATER | Glomerulonephritis - chemically induced | Liver - pathology | Temperature | Kidney - drug effects | Kidney - pathology | Kidney Diseases - pathology | Ammonia - pharmacokinetics | Ammonia - toxicity | Hyperemia - pathology | Gills - drug effects | Animals | Liver - drug effects | Cichlids - physiology | Glomerulonephritis - pathology | Kidney Diseases - chemically induced | Hyperemia - chemically induced | Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology | Gills - pathology | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Index Medicus
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8. Full Text Pathologic Findings in Weedy (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) and Leafy (Phycodurus eques) Seadragons
by Bonar, C. J and Garner, M. M and Weber, E. S and Keller, C. J and Murray, M and Adams, L. M and Frasca, S
Veterinary Pathology, ISSN 0300-9858, 5/2013, Volume 50, Issue 3, pp. 368 - 376
A retrospective study of the pathologic findings in weedy (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) and leafy (Phycodurus eques) seadragons was performed on specimens... 
leafy seadragon | myxozoanosis | pathology | Uronema | mycobacteriosis | Phyllopteryx taeniolatus | weedy seadragon | Phycodurus eques | SEA-DRAGON | EXOPHIALA | SEAHORSE HIPPOCAMPUS-ERECTUS | EPITHELIOCYSTIS | SYNGNATHIDAE | PIPEFISH | TROUT SALMO-GAIRDNERI | DISEASE | VETERINARY SCIENCES | INFECTION | Fish Diseases - microbiology | Smegmamorpha - parasitology | Parasitic Diseases, Animal - pathology | Species Specificity | Coccidiosis - pathology | Phaeohyphomycosis - pathology | Ciliophora Infections - pathology | Air Sacs - pathology | Phaeohyphomycosis - veterinary | Ciliophora Infections - veterinary | Bacterial Infections - veterinary | Fish Diseases - parasitology | Fish Diseases - pathology | Smegmamorpha - microbiology | Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - pathology | Animals | Coccidiosis - veterinary | Bacterial Infections - pathology | Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - veterinary | Retrospective Studies | Gills - pathology | Oligohymenophorea - isolation & purification | Skin - pathology
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9. Full Text European sea bass gill pathology after exposure to cadmium and terbuthylazine: expert versus fractal analysis
by MANERA, M and GIARI, L and DEPASQUALE, J.A and DEZFULI, B.S
Journal of Microscopy, ISSN 0022-2720, 03/2016, Volume 261, Issue 3, pp. 291 - 299
The objective of this study was to compare expert versus fractal analysis as new methods to evaluate branchial lamellar pathology in European sea bass... 
specificity | Biomonitoring, linear discriminant analysis, misclassification, secondary gill lamellae | sensitivity | Sensitivity | Specificity | Biomonitoring | secondary gill lamellae | TROUT ONCHORHYNCHUS-MYKISS | MECHANISMS | MICROSCOPY | DICENTRARCHUS-LABRAX L | RODLET CELLS | LACUNARITY | POLLUTION | DIMENSION | FISH GILL | linear discriminant analysis | MAST-CELL DEGRANULATION | MORPHOLOGY | misclassification | Bass | Gills - drug effects | Animals | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Cadmium - toxicity | Fractals | Expert Testimony - methods | Triazines - toxicity | Gills - pathology | Water Pollution - analysis | Cadmium | Biological monitoring | Pathology | Fish | Methods
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10. Full Text Multivariate approach to gill pathology in European sea bass after experimental exposure to cadmium and terbuthylazine
by Manera, Maurizio and Sayyaf Dezfuli, Bahram and DePasquale, Joseph A and Giari, Luisa
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, ISSN 0147-6513, 07/2016, Volume 129, pp. 282 - 290
The combined use of guided quantitative expert analysis and of multivariate exploratory data analysis is reported as a robust, sensitive and sufficiently... 
Dicentrarchus labrax | Linear discriminant analysis | Guided quantitative expert analysis | Canonical correspondence analysis | Toxicologic pathology | TOXICITY | MECHANISMS | HISTOPATHOLOGY | RODLET CELLS | HERBICIDE | BIOMARKERS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | TEXTURE | METABOLISM | FISH GILL | DICENTRARCHUS-LABRAX | TOXICOLOGY | Bass | Tissue Distribution | Multivariate Analysis | Gills - drug effects | Animals | Cadmium - toxicity | Cadmium - pharmacokinetics | Triazines - toxicity | Gills - pathology | Evaluation Studies as Topic | Triazines - pharmacokinetics | Cadmium | Information management | Analysis | Fishes | Green technology | Index Medicus
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11. Full Text Comparative gill and liver pathology of Tilapia zilli, Clarias gariepinus and Neochanna diversus in owan river (Nigeria): Relative ecological risks of species in a pesticide-impacted river
by Ogbeide, Ozekeke and Uhunamure, Grace and Uwagboe, Lancelot and Osakpamwan, Tray and Glory, Mfon and Chukwuka, Azubuike
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 11/2019, Volume 234, pp. 1 - 13
The dissimilar ecological behavior of species including, extent of mobility and feeding strategies, may predispose them to greater toxic effects. This... 
gill pathology | ecological vulnerability | hepatocellular damages | fish parasite | pesticide toxicity | fish micro-habitat
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12. Full Text Pathology working group review of histopathologic specimens from three laboratory studies of diclofenac in trout
by Wolf, Jeffrey C and Ruehl-Fehlert, Christine and Segner, Helmut E and Weber, Klaus and Hardisty, Jerry F
Aquatic Toxicology, ISSN 0166-445X, 01/2014, Volume 146, pp. 127 - 136
While the pathology peer review/pathology working group (PWG) model has long been used in mammalian toxicologic pathology to ensure the accuracy, consistency,... 
Fish | Histopathology | Peer review | Trout | Pathology Working Group | Diclofenac | RAINBOW-TROUT | PHARMACEUTICALS | ENVIRONMENT | TOXICITY | TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY | RECOMMENDATIONS | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | TOXICOLOGY | VULTURES | Gills - drug effects | Oncorhynchus mykiss - physiology | Reproducibility of Results | Animals | Kidney - drug effects | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Liver - drug effects | Peer Review | Diclofenac - toxicity | Medicine, Experimental | Medical research | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | Fishes
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13. Full Text Molecular characterisation of a disseminated Cryptosporidium infection in a Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio)
by Yang, Rongchang and Dorrestein, Gerry M and Ryan, Una
Veterinary Parasitology, ISSN 0304-4017, 08/2016, Volume 226, pp. 53 - 56
is a protozoan parasite that infects a wide range of hosts, yet relatively little is known about the epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in fish. Here we report... 
Spleen | Genetic characterization | Pathology | Kidneys | Cryptosporidium molnari | Intestine | Liver | 18S rRNA | Gills | Fish | Histology | Koi carp | IDENTIFICATION | 18S | GUPPY POECILIA-RETICULATA | N. SP APICOMPLEXA | MARINE FISH | SPARUS-AURATA L | MOLNARI | VETERINARY SCIENCES | PARASITOLOGY | Liver - pathology | Kidney - pathology | Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology | Male | Phylogeny | Actins - genetics | Fish Diseases - parasitology | Kidney - parasitology | Base Sequence | Cryptosporidium - genetics | Intestines - parasitology | Spleen - pathology | Gills - pathology | Carps - parasitology | Skin - pathology | Intestines - pathology | DNA, Protozoan - isolation & purification | RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics | Genotype | Gills - parasitology | Spleen - parasitology | Sequence Alignment | Animals | Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary | Liver - parasitology | Cryptosporidium - classification
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14. Full Text Morphology and pathology of the ectoparasitic copepod, Nicothoë astaci (‘lobster louse’) in the European lobster, Homarus gammarus
by WOOTTON, EMMA C and POPE, EDWARD C and VOGAN, CLAIRE L and ROBERTS, EMILY C and DAVIES, CHARLOTTE E and ROWLEY, ANDREW F
Parasitology, ISSN 0031-1820, 9/2011, Volume 138, Issue 10, pp. 1285 - 1295
Ectoparasitic copepods have been reported in a wide range of aquatic animals, including crustacean shellfish. However, with the exception of the salmon louse,... 
European lobster | Homarus gammarus | pathology | parasitic copepod | Nicothoë astaci | host defence | SYSTEM | PARASITES | Nicothoe astaci | GILL PATHOLOGY | CRUSTACEANS | PLECTROPOMUS-LEOPARDUS | SEA LICE | AMERICANUS | SALMON | DISEASE | FISHES | PARASITOLOGY | Hemolymph - cytology | Nephropidae - immunology | Nephropidae - parasitology | Hemocytes - immunology | Male | United Kingdom | Gills - immunology | Host-Parasite Interactions - immunology | Gills - parasitology | Ectoparasitic Infestations - pathology | Hematoxylin - analysis | Copepoda - physiology | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Shellfish - parasitology | Gills - ultrastructure | Copepoda - ultrastructure | Eosine Yellowish-(YS) - analysis | Female | Ectoparasitic Infestations - immunology | Ectoparasitic Infestations - parasitology | Hemocytes - cytology | Nephropidae - anatomy & histology
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