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1. Full Text Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Load Versus Placebo in Major Elective Abdominal Surgery (PROCY): A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase III Trial
by Gianotti, Luca and Biffi, Roberto and Sandini, Marta and Marrelli, Daniele and Vignali, Andrea and Caccialanza, Riccardo and Viganò, Jacopo and Sabbatini, Annarita and Di Mare, Giulio and Alessiani, Mario and Antomarchi, Francesco and Valsecchi, Maria Grazia and Bernasconi, Davide P
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 04/2018, Volume 267, Issue 4, pp. 623 - 630
OBJECTIVE:To explore whether preoperative oral carbohydrate (CHO) loading could achieve a reduction in the occurrence of postoperative infections.... 
COLORECTAL SURGERY | hyperglycemia | POSTOPERATIVE INSULIN-RESISTANCE | GLYCEMIC CONTROL | CLINICAL-TRIAL | randomized trial | infections | outcome | surgery | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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2. Full Text A Low Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Diet Decreases Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 among Adults with Moderate and Severe Acne: A Short-Duration, 2-Week Randomized Controlled Trial
by Burris, Jennifer and Shikany, James M and Rietkerk, William and Woolf, Kathleen
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, ISSN 2212-2672, 10/2018, Volume 118, Issue 10, pp. 1874 - 1885
Background: A high glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) diet may stimulate acne proliferative pathways by influencing biochemical factors associated with... 
Acne vulgaris | Insulin-like growth factor-1 | Glycemic index | Diet | Glycemic load | IGF-I | MULTICENTER | PROTEIN | FOOD-INTAKE | DERMATOLOGY | PATHOGENESIS | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | WESTERN DIET | RESISTANCE | VULGARIS | EPIDEMIOLOGY | Diet therapy | Acne | Physiological aspects | Development and progression | Health aspects | Insulin-like growth factor 1 | Risk factors
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3. Full Text International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values: 2008
by Fiona S. Atkinson and Kaye Foster-Powell and Jennie C. Brand-Miller
Diabetes Care, ISSN 0149-5992, 12/2008, Volume 31, Issue 12, pp. 2281 - 2283
International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values: 2008 Fiona S. Atkinson , RD , Kaye Foster-Powell , RD and Jennie C. Brand-Miller , PHD From... 
NUTRITION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | Food - classification | Reference Standards | Diet, Diabetic - standards | Dietary Carbohydrates - standards | Glycemic Index | Humans | Physiological aspects | Glucose metabolism | Glycemic index | Glucose | Cereal products | Dextrose | Dairy products | Diet | Nutrition | Research methodology | Diabetes | Clinical medicine | Rice | Index Medicus | Psychosocial Research | Education | Clinical Care
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4. Full Text High dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increase risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged women: a population-based follow-up study
by Beulens, Joline W. J and de Bruijne, Leonie M and Stolk, Ronald P and Peeters, Petra H. M and Bots, Michiel L and Grobbee, Diederick E and van der Schouw, Yvonne T
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, ISSN 0735-1097, 07/2007, Volume 50, Issue 1, pp. 14 - 21
Objectives The goal of this work was to assess whether high dietary glycemic load and glycemic index are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular... 
DIABETES-MELLITUS | FIBER | OBESITY | IMPACT | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | CHOLESTEROL | LOW-FAT | CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | QUESTIONNAIRE | Body Mass Index | Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology | Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology | Confidence Intervals | Age Distribution | Prospective Studies | Blood Glucose - analysis | Follow-Up Studies | Risk Assessment | Glycemic Index | Humans | Middle Aged | Proportional Hazards Models | Probability | Feeding Behavior | Incidence | Nutrition Assessment | Energy Metabolism | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Female | Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects | Cohort Studies | Body mass index | Cardiovascular disease | Insulin resistance | Hormone replacement therapy | Cholesterol | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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5. Full Text Glycemic index, glycemic load and glycemic response: An International Scientific Consensus Summit from the International Carbohydrate Quality Consortium (ICQC)
by Augustin, L.S.A and Kendall, C.W.C and Jenkins, D.J.A and Willett, W.C and Astrup, A and Barclay, A.W and Björck, I and Brand-Miller, J.C and Brighenti, F and Buyken, A.E and Ceriello, A and La Vecchia, C and Livesey, G and Liu, S and Riccardi, G and Rizkalla, S.W and Sievenpiper, J.L and Trichopoulou, A and Wolever, T.M.S and Baer-Sinnott, S and Poli, A and Centrum för preventiv livsmedelsforskning, Medicon Village and Lund University and Lunds universitet and Food for Health Science Centre, Medicon Village
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, ISSN 0939-4753, 2015, Volume 25, Issue 9, pp. 795 - 815
Abstract Background and aims The positive and negative health effects of dietary carbohydrates are of interest to both researchers and consumers. Methods... 
Cardiovascular | Glycemic index | Diabetes | Heart disease | Glycemic load | Cancer | RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL | HEALTH CANADA EVALUATION | 8 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD-GLUCOSE | ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT VASODILATION | FOOD-FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CONTROLLED FEEDING TRIALS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | TYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUS | CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS | Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage | Cardiovascular Diseases - diet therapy | Body Weight | Prevalence | Diet, Mediterranean | Glycemic Index | Humans | Risk Factors | Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage | Insulin Resistance | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diet therapy | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Neoplasms - diet therapy | Postprandial Period | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Whole Grains | Glycemic Load | Italy - epidemiology | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Neoplasms - epidemiology | Health aspects | Sports nutrition | Index Medicus | Näringslära | Hälsovetenskap | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Nutrition and Dietetics | Health Sciences
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6. Full Text Effects of a low-glycemic load diet in overweight and obese pregnant women: A pilot randomized controlled trial
by Rhodes, Erinn T and Pawlak, Dorota B and Takoudes, Tamara C and Ebbeling, Cara B and Feldman, Henry A and Lovesky, Margaret M and Cooke, Emily A and Leidig, Michael M and Ludwig, David S
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ISSN 0002-9165, 12/2010, Volume 92, Issue 6, pp. 1306 - 1315
Background The optimal diet for pregnancy that is complicated by excessive weight is unknown Objective We aimed to examine the effects of a low-glycemic load... 
PRETERM DELIVERY | METABOLIC SYNDROME | HEART-DISEASE | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | LIFE-STYLE | INDEX DIET | NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS | NORMAL GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE | EXCESSIVE WEIGHT-GAIN | INSULIN SENSITIVITY | C-REACTIVE-PROTEIN | Obesity - diet therapy | Single-Blind Method | Pregnancy Complications - blood | Pregnancy Complications - diet therapy | Glycemic Index | Cholesterol - blood | Humans | Head - anatomy & histology | Overweight - diet therapy | Gestational Age | Obesity - blood | Pregnancy | Birth Weight | Pilot Projects | C-Reactive Protein - metabolism | Overweight - blood | Lipids - blood | Triglycerides - blood | Adult | Female | Infant, Newborn | Overweight persons | Pregnant women | Birth size | Birth weight | Research | Food and nutrition | Health aspects | Low-fat diet | Women | Intervention | Obesity | Diet | Maternal & child health | Glycemic index | Risk factors | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Glycemic index, glycemic load and cancer risk
by Hu, J and La Vecchia, C and Augustin, L.S and Negri, E and de Groh, M and Morrison, H and Mery, L and Paulse, Bertha and Dewar, Ron and Dryer, Dagny and Kreiger, Nancy and Whittaker, Heather and Robson, Diane and Fincham, Shirley and Le, Nhu and Canadian Canc Registries and Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group and the Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group
Annals of Oncology, ISSN 0923-7534, 01/2013, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp. 245 - 251
Dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) have been related to the risk of selected cancers, but the issue remains open. Mailed questionnaires were... 
Canada | Logistic regression | Odds ratio | Glycemic index | Glycemic load | glycemic index | PANCREATIC-CANCER | GROWTH-FACTOR 1 | CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE | glycemic load | odds ratio | OVARIAN-CANCER | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | BREAST-CANCER | ONCOLOGY | COLORECTAL-CANCER | PROSTATE-CANCER | IGF-BINDING PROTEIN-3 | logistic regression | CHRONIC HEPATITIS INFECTION | Body Mass Index | Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage | Glucose - adverse effects | Neoplasms - etiology | Glycemic Index | Humans | Female | Male | Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects | Case-Control Studies | Glucose - administration & dosage | Index Medicus
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8. Full Text Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk - A metaanalysis of observational studies
by Barclay, Alan W and Petocz, Peter and McMillan-Price, Joanna and Flood, Victoria M and Prvan, Tania and Mitchell, Paul and Brand-Miller, Jennie C
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ISSN 0002-9165, 03/2008, Volume 87, Issue 3, pp. 627 - 637
Background: Inconsistent findings from observational studies have prolonged the controversy over the effects of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load... 
Glycemic index | Dietary carbohydrates | Epidemiology | Glycemic load | dietary carbohydrates | glycemic index | CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE | glycemic load | DIETARY FIBER INTAKE | PANCREATIC-CANCER RISK | ENDOMETRIAL CANCER | BREAST-CANCER | DIABETES-MELLITUS | epidemiology | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | COLORECTAL-CANCER | POOLED ANALYSIS | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | VALIDITY
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9. Full Text International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002
by Foster-Powell, K and Holt, SHA and Brand-Miller, JC
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, ISSN 0002-9165, 07/2002, Volume 76, Issue 1, pp. 5 - 56
Reliable tables of glycemic index (GI) compiled from the scientific literature are instrumental in improving the quality of research examining the relation... 
carbohydrates | glycemic index | DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS | HEALTHY-SUBJECTS | BLOOD-GLUCOSE | glycemic load | INSULIN RESPONSES | CORONARY HEART-DISEASE | NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE | DIETARY FIBER | CARBOHYDRATE EXCHANGE | PLASMA-GLUCOSE | diabetes | Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage | Blood Glucose - analysis | Humans | Dietary Carbohydrates - classification | Beverages | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism | Food | Glycemic index | Research | Standards | Diet in disease | Carbohydrates | Glucose | Diet | Nutrition | Indexes | Health risk assessment | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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10. Full Text Novel hypothesis to explain why SGLT2 inhibitors inhibit only 30-50% of filtered glucose load in humans
by Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad A and DeFronzo, Ralph A and Norton, Luke
Diabetes, ISSN 0012-1797, 10/2013, Volume 62, Issue 10, pp. 3324 - 3328
Inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) are a novel class of antidiabetes drugs, and members of this class are under various stages of clinical... 
TRANSPORT | TYPE-2 DIABETIC-PATIENTS | GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 | DAPAGLIFLOZIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | ACARBOSE | LX4211 | IMPROVED GLYCEMIC CONTROL | ABSORPTION | REABSORPTION | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - antagonists & inhibitors | Glycosuria - drug therapy | Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism | Humans | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism | Hyperglycemia - drug therapy | Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 - antagonists & inhibitors | Glycosuria - metabolism | Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology | Mice, Knockout | Hyperglycemia - metabolism | Kidney - metabolism | Animals | Mice | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy | Drug Therapy, Combination | Insulin - therapeutic use | Glucose metabolism | Diabetes | Drug therapy | Health aspects | Prescription drugs | Hypotheses | Glucose | Disease management | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus | s in Diabetes
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11. Full Text Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes: Results from 3 large US cohorts and an updated meta-analysis
by Bhupathiraju, Shilpa N and Tobias, Deirdre K and Malik, Vasanti S and Pan, An and Hruby, Adela and Manson, Joann E and Willett, Walter C and Hu, Frank B
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ISSN 0002-9165, 07/2014, Volume 100, Issue 1, pp. 218 - 232
Background: Epidemiologic evidence for the relation between carbohydrate quality and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been mixed. Objective: We prospectively... 
DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CEREAL FIBER | LIFE-STYLE | TOTAL-ENERGY-INTAKE | DIETARY FIBER | CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | MELLITUS | CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE | FOOD-FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE | United States - epidemiology | Reproducibility of Results | Follow-Up Studies | Glycemic Index | Humans | Risk Factors | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control | Energy Intake | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology | Incidence | Nutrition Assessment | Surveys and Questionnaires | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Type 2 diabetes | Carbohydrates | Glycemic index | Research | Health aspects | Risk factors | Diabetes | Multivariate analysis | Epidemiology | Meta-analysis | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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12. Full Text Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, fat content, and glycemic load
by Schulte, Erica M and Avena, Nicole M and Gearhardt, Ashley N
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 02/2015, Volume 10, Issue 2, pp. e0117959 - e0117959
Objectives We propose that highly processed foods share pharmacokinetic properties (e.g. concentrated dose, rapid rate of absorption) with drugs of abuse, due... 
MECHANICAL TURK | PALATABLE FOOD | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ABUSE LIABILITY | DOPAMINE | BODY-MASS INDEX | ANIMAL-MODEL | MULTILOCUS GENETIC PROFILE | REWARD | OBESITY EPIDEMIC | SUGAR | Body Mass Index | Glycemic Index | Humans | Behavior, Addictive - etiology | Male | Young Adult | Adolescent | Sex Factors | Dietary Fats - analysis | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Feeding Behavior - psychology | Food Handling | Food | Illegal drugs | Food habits | Drugs | Eating | Carbohydrates | Drug abuse | Obesity | Dopamine | Psychology | Community participation | Pharmacology | Glycemic index | Food processing | Dosage | Addictions | Ratings | Body mass index | Nutrition research | Weight control | Absorption | Health care expenditures | Body mass | Mathematical models | Index Medicus
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