International Journal of Food Science & Technology, ISSN 0950-5423, 08/2018, Volume 53, Issue 8, pp. 1992 - 2005
Summary Four types of carbohydrates, including Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide, Dendrobium aphyllum polysaccharide and β‐glucans from yeast and barley,...
in vitro digestion | β‐glucan | polysaccharide | released monosaccharides | d‐β‐1 → 4 linkages | GC‐TQ/MS‐MS | β-glucan | GC-TQ/MS-MS | d-β-1 → 4 linkages | OXIDATIVE STRESS | beta-glucan | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | LIGHT-SCATTERING | GC-TQ | STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION | DILUTE | MS-MS | D-beta-1 -> 4 linkages | invitro digestion | LIGAND RANKL | GLUCAN | Carbohydrates | Barley | Yeast | Low concentrations | Digestive system | Mass spectroscopy | Liquid chromatography | Gastrointestinal tract | Digestion | Chromatography | Molecular chains | Molecular weight | Monosaccharides | Gas chromatography | Polysaccharides | Simulation | Intestine | Glucans | Weight reduction | Mass spectrometry | Sugars
in vitro digestion | β‐glucan | polysaccharide | released monosaccharides | d‐β‐1 → 4 linkages | GC‐TQ/MS‐MS | β-glucan | GC-TQ/MS-MS | d-β-1 → 4 linkages | OXIDATIVE STRESS | beta-glucan | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | LIGHT-SCATTERING | GC-TQ | STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION | DILUTE | MS-MS | D-beta-1 -> 4 linkages | invitro digestion | LIGAND RANKL | GLUCAN | Carbohydrates | Barley | Yeast | Low concentrations | Digestive system | Mass spectroscopy | Liquid chromatography | Gastrointestinal tract | Digestion | Chromatography | Molecular chains | Molecular weight | Monosaccharides | Gas chromatography | Polysaccharides | Simulation | Intestine | Glucans | Weight reduction | Mass spectrometry | Sugars
Journal Article
Nature Medicine, ISSN 1078-8956, 12/2008, Volume 14, Issue 12, pp. 1384 - 1389
Previous studies have demonstrated that normal mouse mammary tissue contains a rare subset of mammary stem cells. We now describe a method for detecting an...
ADULT HUMAN BREAST | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | INVITRO | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PURIFICATION | TISSUE | MOUSE | MICE | GLAND | CELL BIOLOGY | Mammary Glands, Human - cytology | Phenotype | Stem Cell Transplantation - methods | Animals | Humans | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Stem Cells - cytology | Cell Separation - methods | Mammary Glands, Human - metabolism | Stem Cells - metabolism | Antigens, CD - metabolism | Measurement | Physiological aspects | Mammary glands | Research | Methods | Stem cells | Tissue | Scientific method | Breasts | Rodents
ADULT HUMAN BREAST | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | INVITRO | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PURIFICATION | TISSUE | MOUSE | MICE | GLAND | CELL BIOLOGY | Mammary Glands, Human - cytology | Phenotype | Stem Cell Transplantation - methods | Animals | Humans | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Stem Cells - cytology | Cell Separation - methods | Mammary Glands, Human - metabolism | Stem Cells - metabolism | Antigens, CD - metabolism | Measurement | Physiological aspects | Mammary glands | Research | Methods | Stem cells | Tissue | Scientific method | Breasts | Rodents
Journal Article
Dental Materials, ISSN 0109-5641, 08/2006, Volume 22, Issue 8, pp. 693 - 701
Objectives: The aim of the overview is to critically analyse the contributing factors to the biological wear process and to screen the wear simulators in...
Wear simulation | Dental materials | In vitro | Wear | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | HUMAN-ENAMEL | wear | 3-BODY WEAR | RESTORATIVE MATERIALS | RESIN COMPOSITE | IN-VITRO WEAR | DENTAL COMPOSITES | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | in vitro | dental materials | STRESS-BEARING COMPOSITES | POSTERIOR COMPOSITES | TOOTHBRUSH-DENTIFRICE ABRASION | INVITRO 2-BODY WEAR | wear simulation | Materials Testing - methods | Dental Materials - chemistry | Humans | Surface Properties | Toothbrushing - instrumentation | Stress, Mechanical | Materials Testing - instrumentation | Dental Restoration Wear | Equipment Design
Wear simulation | Dental materials | In vitro | Wear | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | HUMAN-ENAMEL | wear | 3-BODY WEAR | RESTORATIVE MATERIALS | RESIN COMPOSITE | IN-VITRO WEAR | DENTAL COMPOSITES | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | in vitro | dental materials | STRESS-BEARING COMPOSITES | POSTERIOR COMPOSITES | TOOTHBRUSH-DENTIFRICE ABRASION | INVITRO 2-BODY WEAR | wear simulation | Materials Testing - methods | Dental Materials - chemistry | Humans | Surface Properties | Toothbrushing - instrumentation | Stress, Mechanical | Materials Testing - instrumentation | Dental Restoration Wear | Equipment Design
Journal Article
CURRENT SCIENCE, ISSN 0011-3891, 07/2019, Volume 117, Issue 2, pp. 288 - 293
In the 21st century while there is all-round development in every sphere of science and technology, a major limitation in micropropagation technology still...
prolonged culture | BAMBOO | tea micropropagation | INVITRO | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Acclimatization | in vitro hardening | lab-to-land transfer | SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS
prolonged culture | BAMBOO | tea micropropagation | INVITRO | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Acclimatization | in vitro hardening | lab-to-land transfer | SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS
Journal Article
Pharmaceutical Research, ISSN 0724-8741, 7/2008, Volume 25, Issue 7, pp. 1696 - 1701
Many existing and new drugs fail to be fully utilized because of their limited bioavailability due to poor solubility in aqueous media. Given the emerging...
Biomedical Engineering | Biochemistry, general | Biomedicine | powder dissolution apparatus | Noyes–Whitney equation | Pharmacy | Medical Law | cefuroxime axetil | poorly water-soluble drug | Pharmacology/Toxicology | drug nanoparticles | Poorly water-soluble drug | Cefuroxime axetil | Drug nanoparticles | Powder dissolution apparatus | Noyes-Whitney equation | USP PADDLE METHOD | BIOPHARMACEUTICS | RELEASE | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CELL METHOD | COLLABORATIVE INVITRO DISSOLUTION | WATER-SOLUBLE DRUGS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | FLOW-THROUGH METHOD | RATE ENHANCEMENT | APPARATUS | Cefuroxime - chemistry | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Powders | Nanoparticles - chemistry | Crystallization | Solubility | Chemistry, Pharmaceutical | Particle Size | X-Ray Diffraction | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry | Cefuroxime - administration & dosage | Pharmaceutical Preparations - administration & dosage | Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage | Cefuroxime - analogs & derivatives | Nanoparticles | Cefuroxime | Analysis | Nanotechnology | Methods
Biomedical Engineering | Biochemistry, general | Biomedicine | powder dissolution apparatus | Noyes–Whitney equation | Pharmacy | Medical Law | cefuroxime axetil | poorly water-soluble drug | Pharmacology/Toxicology | drug nanoparticles | Poorly water-soluble drug | Cefuroxime axetil | Drug nanoparticles | Powder dissolution apparatus | Noyes-Whitney equation | USP PADDLE METHOD | BIOPHARMACEUTICS | RELEASE | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CELL METHOD | COLLABORATIVE INVITRO DISSOLUTION | WATER-SOLUBLE DRUGS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | FLOW-THROUGH METHOD | RATE ENHANCEMENT | APPARATUS | Cefuroxime - chemistry | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Powders | Nanoparticles - chemistry | Crystallization | Solubility | Chemistry, Pharmaceutical | Particle Size | X-Ray Diffraction | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry | Cefuroxime - administration & dosage | Pharmaceutical Preparations - administration & dosage | Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage | Cefuroxime - analogs & derivatives | Nanoparticles | Cefuroxime | Analysis | Nanotechnology | Methods
Journal Article
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, ISSN 1549-3296, 09/2008, Volume 86A, Issue 4, pp. 892 - 904
This research work allows a direct comparison between collagen solutions of equal concentration derived from the two widely used collagen sources: bovine...
acid and pepsin soluble collagen | reconstituted collagen fibers | electron microscopy | mechanical and thermal properties | bovine Achilles tendon and rat tail tendon collagen | Acid and pepsin soluble collagen | Bovine achilles tendon and rat tail tendon collagen | Reconstituted collagen fibers | Electron microscopy | Mechanical and thermal properties | FIBRIL FORMATION | THERMAL-STABILITY | FIBRILLOGENESIS INVITRO | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | III COLLAGEN | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | CROSS-LINKING | I COLLAGEN | MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES | FRACTURE-BEHAVIOR | INSOLUBLE COLLAGEN | RAT TAIL TENDON | Biomechanical Phenomena | Temperature | Animals | Solutions | Species Specificity | Cattle | Biochemistry - methods | Fibrillar Collagens - ultrastructure | Protein Denaturation | Rats | Fibrillar Collagens - isolation & purification | Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
acid and pepsin soluble collagen | reconstituted collagen fibers | electron microscopy | mechanical and thermal properties | bovine Achilles tendon and rat tail tendon collagen | Acid and pepsin soluble collagen | Bovine achilles tendon and rat tail tendon collagen | Reconstituted collagen fibers | Electron microscopy | Mechanical and thermal properties | FIBRIL FORMATION | THERMAL-STABILITY | FIBRILLOGENESIS INVITRO | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | III COLLAGEN | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | CROSS-LINKING | I COLLAGEN | MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES | FRACTURE-BEHAVIOR | INSOLUBLE COLLAGEN | RAT TAIL TENDON | Biomechanical Phenomena | Temperature | Animals | Solutions | Species Specificity | Cattle | Biochemistry - methods | Fibrillar Collagens - ultrastructure | Protein Denaturation | Rats | Fibrillar Collagens - isolation & purification | Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
Journal Article
Fertility and Sterility, ISSN 0015-0282, 2013, Volume 100, Issue 5, pp. 1277 - 1282.e2
Objective To describe hatching of human embryos and investigate differences in hatching between IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)–fertilized...
Internal Medicine | Obstetrics and Gynecology | ICSI | In vitro fertilization | time-lapse | human | hatching | In vitro fertilization | COW BLASTOCYSTS | INVITRO | CATTLE | LOCOMOTION | HAMSTER | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY | ZONA-PELLUCIDA | MOUSE BLASTOCYSTS | BOVINE | TROPHECTODERM PROJECTIONS | OSCILLATIONS | Zona Pellucida - physiology | Humans | Blastocyst - physiology | Treatment Outcome | Embryo Culture Techniques | Embryo Implantation | Oocyte Retrieval | Time-Lapse Imaging | Pregnancy | Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic | Time Factors | Embryo Transfer | Fertilization in Vitro - methods | Adult | Female | Zygote - physiology | Pregnancy Rate | Embryonic development | Methods
Internal Medicine | Obstetrics and Gynecology | ICSI | In vitro fertilization | time-lapse | human | hatching | In vitro fertilization | COW BLASTOCYSTS | INVITRO | CATTLE | LOCOMOTION | HAMSTER | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY | ZONA-PELLUCIDA | MOUSE BLASTOCYSTS | BOVINE | TROPHECTODERM PROJECTIONS | OSCILLATIONS | Zona Pellucida - physiology | Humans | Blastocyst - physiology | Treatment Outcome | Embryo Culture Techniques | Embryo Implantation | Oocyte Retrieval | Time-Lapse Imaging | Pregnancy | Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic | Time Factors | Embryo Transfer | Fertilization in Vitro - methods | Adult | Female | Zygote - physiology | Pregnancy Rate | Embryonic development | Methods
Journal Article
LWT - Food Science and Technology, ISSN 0023-6438, 06/2014, Volume 57, Issue 1, pp. 42 - 48
The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of microencapsulation method on physical properties and invitro release and bioavailability of three...
Food matrix | Invitro digestion | Microencapsulation | Bioavailability | β-Carotene
Food matrix | Invitro digestion | Microencapsulation | Bioavailability | β-Carotene
Journal Article
DEVELOPMENTAL DYNAMICS, ISSN 1058-8388, 03/2001, Volume 220, Issue 3, pp. 284 - 289
We describe a simple method of chick whole-embryo culture, which uses a filter paper carrier to hold the early blastoderm and vitelline membranes under tension...
avian development | neurulation | ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY | in vitro | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | gastrulation | INVITRO CULTURE | Chick Embryo - embryology | Culture Techniques - instrumentation | Culture Techniques - methods | Albumins | Animals | Agar | Paper
avian development | neurulation | ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY | in vitro | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | gastrulation | INVITRO CULTURE | Chick Embryo - embryology | Culture Techniques - instrumentation | Culture Techniques - methods | Albumins | Animals | Agar | Paper
Journal Article
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, ISSN 0951-4198, 07/2007, Volume 21, Issue 14, pp. 2323 - 2331
The extent to which electrochemical oxidation, electrochemically assisted Fenton chemistry and synthetic metalloporphines can be used to mimic cytochrome P450...
ELECTROCHEMISTRY | AROMATIC HYDROXYLATION | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | SPECTROSCOPY | AMODIAQUINE | INVITRO | RATS | DOPAMINE AGONIST 2-(N-PROPYL-N-2-THIENYLETHYLAMINO)-5-HYDROXYTETRALIN | LIVER-MICROSOMES | MASS-SPECTROMETRY | CYTOCHROME-P-450 | ONLINE | Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods | Biomimetics - methods | Reproducibility of Results | Oxidation-Reduction | Humans | Microsomes, Liver - metabolism | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism | Metoprolol - pharmacokinetics | Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods | Sensitivity and Specificity | Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic - methods | Electrochemistry - methods | Pharmacokinetics | aromatic hydroxylation | mass-spectrometry | amodiaquine | Analytical Chemistry | electrochemistry | liver-microsomes | cytochrome-p-450 | online | invitro | rats | Analytisk kemi | dopamine agonist 2-(n-propyl-n-2-thienylethylamino)-5-hydroxytetralin
ELECTROCHEMISTRY | AROMATIC HYDROXYLATION | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | SPECTROSCOPY | AMODIAQUINE | INVITRO | RATS | DOPAMINE AGONIST 2-(N-PROPYL-N-2-THIENYLETHYLAMINO)-5-HYDROXYTETRALIN | LIVER-MICROSOMES | MASS-SPECTROMETRY | CYTOCHROME-P-450 | ONLINE | Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods | Biomimetics - methods | Reproducibility of Results | Oxidation-Reduction | Humans | Microsomes, Liver - metabolism | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism | Metoprolol - pharmacokinetics | Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods | Sensitivity and Specificity | Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic - methods | Electrochemistry - methods | Pharmacokinetics | aromatic hydroxylation | mass-spectrometry | amodiaquine | Analytical Chemistry | electrochemistry | liver-microsomes | cytochrome-p-450 | online | invitro | rats | Analytisk kemi | dopamine agonist 2-(n-propyl-n-2-thienylethylamino)-5-hydroxytetralin
Journal Article
Journal of Immunological Methods, ISSN 0022-1759, 1996, Volume 196, Issue 2, pp. 137 - 151
Two methods to generate human dendritic cells from hematopoietic precursor cells in peripheral blood have recently been published. One approach utilizes the...
Human | Dendritic cell | Maturation, dendritic cell | Conditioned medium | Immunotherapy | Blood | Maturation | conditioned medium | PROGENITORS | COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR | INVITRO | maturation, dendritic cell | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | ANTIGENS | IMMUNOLOGY | blood | EPIDERMAL LANGERHANS CELLS | RESPONSES | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | IN-VITRO | HUMAN BONE-MARROW | immunotherapy | human | dendritic cell | T-LYMPHOCYTES | Cell Differentiation - immunology | Interleukin-4 - pharmacology | Cell Differentiation - drug effects | Humans | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology | Immunophenotyping | Dendritic Cells - cytology | Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Human | Dendritic cell | Maturation, dendritic cell | Conditioned medium | Immunotherapy | Blood | Maturation | conditioned medium | PROGENITORS | COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR | INVITRO | maturation, dendritic cell | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | ANTIGENS | IMMUNOLOGY | blood | EPIDERMAL LANGERHANS CELLS | RESPONSES | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | IN-VITRO | HUMAN BONE-MARROW | immunotherapy | human | dendritic cell | T-LYMPHOCYTES | Cell Differentiation - immunology | Interleukin-4 - pharmacology | Cell Differentiation - drug effects | Humans | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology | Immunophenotyping | Dendritic Cells - cytology | Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Journal Article
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Full Text
Preparation of products rich in resistant starch from maize starch by an enzymatic method
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 10/2011, Volume 86, Issue 4, pp. 1610 - 1614
► A new way to prepare resistant starch was developed. ► The yield of resistant starch by the method is high. ► The reaction conditions were optimized. We...
Maize starch | Resistant starch | α-Amylase | Pullulanase | POLYMER SCIENCE | AMYLOSE CORN STARCH | INVITRO | HYDROLYSIS | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | alpha-Amylase | FOODS | FIBER | RS3 | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Corn | Amylases | Methods
Maize starch | Resistant starch | α-Amylase | Pullulanase | POLYMER SCIENCE | AMYLOSE CORN STARCH | INVITRO | HYDROLYSIS | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | alpha-Amylase | FOODS | FIBER | RS3 | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Corn | Amylases | Methods
Journal Article
Animal Feed Science and Technology, ISSN 0377-8401, 06/2012, Volume 174, Issue 3-4, pp. 190 - 200
The objective of the present study was to estimate methane production using the kinetic parameters from an automated gas production (GP) system in a...
VFA | Gas production | Methane kinetics | Rumen model | Sample size | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE | NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER | EMISSIONS | INVITRO | PRODUCTION PROFILES | BEEF-CATTLE | PREDICTION | DAIRY | DIGESTION | RUMEN MICROBES | FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS | Methane | Analysis | Rumen | Models | Physicians (General practice) | Methods | Production processes | Natural gas | Other Veterinary Science | Annan veterinärmedicin
VFA | Gas production | Methane kinetics | Rumen model | Sample size | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE | NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER | EMISSIONS | INVITRO | PRODUCTION PROFILES | BEEF-CATTLE | PREDICTION | DAIRY | DIGESTION | RUMEN MICROBES | FERMENTATION CHARACTERISTICS | Methane | Analysis | Rumen | Models | Physicians (General practice) | Methods | Production processes | Natural gas | Other Veterinary Science | Annan veterinärmedicin
Journal Article
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ISSN 0928-0987, 02/2019, Volume 128, pp. 137 - 143
Drug delivery to the neonatal and premature pediatric populations is very challenging. This research assessed the potential of delivering midazolam by...
Passive diffusion | Transdermal drug delivery | Iontophoresis | Midazolam | Pediatric drug delivery | Skin barrier function | INVITRO | VISUAL COMPATIBILITY | TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER-LOSS | TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS | MODEL | IN-VITRO | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PORCINE EAR SKIN | NEONATAL SKIN
Passive diffusion | Transdermal drug delivery | Iontophoresis | Midazolam | Pediatric drug delivery | Skin barrier function | INVITRO | VISUAL COMPATIBILITY | TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER-LOSS | TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS | MODEL | IN-VITRO | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PORCINE EAR SKIN | NEONATAL SKIN
Journal Article
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ISSN 0928-0707, 04/2010, Volume 54, Issue 1, pp. 69 - 76
Two glasses of the CaO-MgO-P2O5-SiO2 system with different MgO contents (0 and 10 mol%, respectively) have been synthesized by sol-gel method. The degradation...
INVITRO BEHAVIOR | SYSTEM | PHOSPHATE CERAMIC COMPOSITION | PRECIPITATION | MgO | DISSOLUTION | Sol-gel derived bioactive glasses | Degradability | Bioactivity | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | Surgical implants | Fourier transforms | Calcium oxide | Glass | X-ray diffraction | Silicon dioxide | Hydrochloric acid | Degradation | Biomedical materials | Synthesis | Buffer solutions | Bonding strength | Biocompatibility | Scanning electron microscopy | Composition | Magnesium oxide | Weight loss | Biological activity | Field strength | Body fluids | Phosphorus pentoxide | Morphology | Sol-gel processes | Apatite | In vitro methods and tests | In vitro testing | Biochemistry | Dissolution
INVITRO BEHAVIOR | SYSTEM | PHOSPHATE CERAMIC COMPOSITION | PRECIPITATION | MgO | DISSOLUTION | Sol-gel derived bioactive glasses | Degradability | Bioactivity | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | Surgical implants | Fourier transforms | Calcium oxide | Glass | X-ray diffraction | Silicon dioxide | Hydrochloric acid | Degradation | Biomedical materials | Synthesis | Buffer solutions | Bonding strength | Biocompatibility | Scanning electron microscopy | Composition | Magnesium oxide | Weight loss | Biological activity | Field strength | Body fluids | Phosphorus pentoxide | Morphology | Sol-gel processes | Apatite | In vitro methods and tests | In vitro testing | Biochemistry | Dissolution
Journal Article