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1. Interventional Neurophysiology
by Classen, J and Ziemann, U
KLINISCHE NEUROPHYSIOLOGIE, ISSN 1434-0275, 06/2009, Volume 40, Issue 2, pp. 107 - 114
DEPRESSION | PHYSIOLOGY | ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY | NEUROIMAGING | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX | INHIBITION | TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION | EXCITABILITY | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | BRAIN-STIMULATION | CORTICAL STIMULATION | PLASTICITY
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2. Full Text Neurophysiology of dystonia: The role of inhibition
by Hallett, Mark
Neurobiology of Disease, ISSN 0969-9961, 2010, Volume 42, Issue 2, pp. 177 - 184
Abstract The pathophysiology of dystonia has been best studied in patients with focal hand dystonia. A loss of inhibitory function has been demonstrated at... 
Neurology | Basal ganglia | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Surround inhibition | GABA | Sensorimotor integration | Physiology | Dystonia | Inhibition | Motor control | Sensory function | PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX | LATENCY AFFERENT INHIBITION | TONIC VIBRATION REFLEX | HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS | FOCAL HAND DYSTONIA | NEUROSCIENCES | HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX | CONTINGENT NEGATIVE-VARIATION | TASK-SPECIFIC DYSTONIA | PALSY-INDUCED BLEPHAROSPASM | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Sensation Disorders - physiopathology | Animals | Humans | Motor Cortex - physiopathology | Dystonic Disorders - physiopathology | Sensation Disorders - complications
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3. Full Text Neurophysiology and neurochemistry of corticobasal syndrome
by Murgai, Aditya A and Jog, Mandar S
Journal of Neurology, ISSN 0340-5354, 05/2018, Volume 265, Issue 5, pp. 991 - 998
Corticobasal syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, which presents with a progressive, asymmetrical, akinetic rigid syndrome and early cortical signs.... 
Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Corticobasal syndrome | Neurophysiology | PARKINSONIAN SYNDROMES | GANGLIONIC DEGENERATION | RECEPTOR SPECT | FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | REFLEX MYOCLONUS | CORTICOCORTICAL INHIBITION | MOTOR CORTEX | LIMB-KINETIC APRAXIA | PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY | Neurochemistry | Usage | Analysis | Nervous system | Development and progression | Degeneration | Magnetic brain stimulation | Neuroimaging | Medical imaging | Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) | Neurodegenerative diseases | Cortex | Excitability | Single photon emission computed tomography | Glucose metabolism | γ-Aminobutyric acid | Neurodegeneration | Progressive supranuclear palsy | Plasticity (cortical) | Neostriatum | Levodopa | Paralysis | Magnetic fields | Dopamine D2 receptors | Positron emission tomography | Cortex (temporal) | Dopamine receptors
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4. Full Text Neurophysiology of gait: From the spinal cord to the frontal lobe
by Takakusaki, Kaoru
Movement Disorders, ISSN 0885-3185, 09/2013, Volume 28, Issue 11, pp. 1483 - 1491
Locomotion is a purposeful, goal‐directed behavior initiated by signals arising from either volitional processing in the cerebral cortex or emotional... 
motor programming | body schema | corticoreticulospinal system | postural muscle tone | central pattern generator | Central pattern generator | Motor programming | Corticoreticulospinal system | Postural muscle tone | Body schema | VISUALLY GUIDED LOCOMOTION | PONTINE RETICULAR-FORMATION | BRAIN-STEM | GENERALIZED MOTOR INHIBITION | DECEREBRATE CATS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PEDUNCULOPONTINE TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS | POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX | BASAL GANGLIA DYSFUNCTION | FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Animals | Gait - physiology | Humans | Spinal Cord - physiology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Neurophysiology | Brain
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5. Full Text Neurophysiology of synaptic functioning in multiple sclerosis
by Bassi, Mario Stampanoni and Mori, Francesco and Buttari, Fabio and Marfia, Girolama A and Sancesario, Andrea and Centonze, Diego and Iezzi, Ennio
Clinical Neurophysiology, ISSN 1388-2457, 2017, Volume 128, Issue 7, pp. 1148 - 1157
Highlights • Excitotoxicity is emerging as a crucial determinant of early neurodegeneration in MS. • Specific inflammatory cytokines alter glutamatergic and... 
Neurology | Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis | Multiple sclerosis | Inflammatory cytokines | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Neurodegeneration | Synaptic plasticity | encephalomyelitis | EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX | Experimental autoimmune | CORTICAL PLASTICITY DEFICITS | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | LONG-TERM POTENTIATION | PURKINJE-CELL SYNAPSES | INTRACORTICAL INHIBITION | Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology | Multiple Sclerosis - diagnosis | Animals | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Synapses - physiology | Humans | Multiple Sclerosis - immunology | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods | Inflammation Mediators - physiology | Development and progression | Neurophysiology | GABA | Disease transmission | Depression, Mental
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6. Full Text Wide-Area All-Optical Neurophysiology in Acute Brain Slices
by Farhi, SL and Parot, VJ and Grama, A and Yamagata, M and Abdelfattah, AS and Adam, Y and Lou, S and Kim, JJ and Campbell, RE and Cox, DD and Cohen, AE
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, ISSN 0270-6474, 06/2019, Volume 39, Issue 25, pp. 4889 - 4908
Optical tools for simultaneous perturbation and measurement of neural activity open the possibility of mapping neural function over wide areas of brain tissue.... 
brain slice | INHIBITION | optogenetics | microscopy | CHANNELS | calcium imaging | NEUROSCIENCES | Neuroimaging | Brain | Actuators | Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic) | Crosstalk | Brain slice preparation | Spatial discrimination | Brain mapping | Excitability | Fluorescence | Calcium imaging | N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors | Mapping | Perturbation | Antiepileptic agents | Tissues | Neurophysiology | Maps | Spatial data | α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid | Neural networks | Neostriatum | Calcium ions
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7. Full Text Neurophysiology and Regulation of the Balance Between Excitation and Inhibition in Neocortical Circuits
by Tatti, Roberta and Haley, Melissa S and Swanson, Olivia and Tselha, Tenzin and Maffei, Arianna
Biological Psychiatry, ISSN 0006-3223, 2016, Volume 81, Issue 10, pp. 821 - 831
Abstract Brain function relies on the ability of neural networks to maintain stable levels of activity, while experiences sculpt them. In neocortex, the... 
Psychiatry | Neurodevelopment | Excitation | Inhibition | Disease | Neocortex | Synapses | GLUTAMIC-ACID DECARBOXYLASE | PSYCHIATRY | HOMEOSTATIC SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | CPG-BINDING PROTEIN-2 | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | RAT VISUAL-CORTEX | MOUSE MODEL | FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME | NMDA RECEPTOR HYPOFUNCTION | LONG-TERM POTENTIATION | TIMING-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY | Brain | Nervous system diseases | Neural networks | Laws, regulations and rules | Analysis | Neurophysiology | Neurons | Intermedin | inhibition | neocortex | synapses | disease | neurodevelopment | excitation
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8. Full Text Neurophysiology of unimanual motor control and mirror movements
by Cincotta, M and Ziemann, U
Clinical Neurophysiology, ISSN 1388-2457, 2007, Volume 119, Issue 4, pp. 744 - 762
Abstract In humans, execution of unimanual motor tasks requires a neural network that is capable of restricting neuronal motor output activity to the primary... 
Neurology | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Motor overflow | Motor control | Mirror movements | Parkinson’s disease | Surface EMG | Parkinson's disease | surface EMG | IPSILATERAL CORTICOSPINAL PROJECTIONS | DORSAL PREMOTOR CORTEX | transcranial magnetic stimulation | INTRINSIC HAND MUSCLES | motor control | LINKED KALLMANNS-SYNDROME | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME | mirror movements | motor overflow | TRANSCALLOSAL INHIBITION | SOMATOSENSORY-EVOKED POTENTIALS | HEMIPLEGIC CEREBRAL-PALSY | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Motor Activity - physiology | Motor Cortex - physiology | Movement Disorders - physiopathology | Humans | Functional Laterality - physiology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Neural networks | Analysis | Genetic disorders
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9. Full Text Neural correlates of age-related changes in cortical neurophysiology
by Talelli, P and Ewas, A and Waddingham, W and Rothwell, J.C and Ward, N.S
NeuroImage, ISSN 1053-8119, 05/2008, Volume 40, Issue 4, pp. 1772 - 1781
Functional imaging studies of cortical motor systems in humans have demonstrated age-related reorganisation often attributed to anatomical and physiological... 
fMRI | Hand grip | Motor cortex | Ageing | Interhemispheric inhibition | Premotor cortex | TMS | ageing | ACTIVATION | motor cortex | STIMULATION | VENTRAL PREMOTOR CORTEX | hand grip | MECHANISMS | interhemispheric inhibition | premotor cortex | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | STROKE | HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX | NEW-WORLD PRIMATE | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | CORTICOSPINAL CONTROL | Nerve Net - growth & development | Motor Cortex - physiology | Data Interpretation, Statistical | Humans | Middle Aged | Motor Cortex - growth & development | Linear Models | Male | Nerve Net - physiology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Oxygen - blood | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Aging - physiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Functional Laterality - physiology | Hand Strength - physiology | Isometric Contraction - physiology | Muscle Strength - physiology | Studies | Aging | Brain | Spinal cord
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10. Full Text A pause-then-cancel model of stopping: Evidence from basal ganglia neurophysiology
by Schmidt, Robert and Berke, Joshua D
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, ISSN 0962-8436, 04/2017, Volume 372, Issue 1718, pp. 20160202 - 20160202
Many studies have implicated the basal ganglia in the suppression of action impulses ('stopping'). Here, we discuss recent neurophysiological evidence that... 
Striatum | Subthalamic nucleus | Behavioural inhibition | Race model | Stop-signal task | race model | stop-signal task | BETA-OSCILLATIONS | EYE FIELD | COUNTERMANDING SACCADES | PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX | SUPERIOR COLLICULUS | striatum | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | DECISION-MAKING | subthalamic nucleus | BIOLOGY | MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS | MOVEMENT | behavioural inhibition | Psychomotor Performance | Animals | Movement | Humans | Reaction Time | Basal Ganglia - physiology | Haplorhini | Inhibition (Psychology) | Brain | Basal ganglia | Neostriatum | Oscillations | Reaction time | Reaction time task | Ganglia | Neurophysiology | 133 | 1001 | 181 | Review
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11. Full Text A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Aging on Motor Cortex Neurophysiology Assessed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
by Bhandari, Apoorva and Radhu, Natasha and Farzan, Faranak and Mulsant, Benoit H and Rajji, Tarek K and Daskalakis, Zafiris J and Blumberger, Daniel M
Clinical Neurophysiology, ISSN 1388-2457, 2016, Volume 127, Issue 8, pp. 2834 - 2845
Highlights • TMS measures of motor cortical excitation, inhibition and plasticity were assessed in young vs older adults. • Age-related motor cortical... 
Neurology | Aging | Cortical excitability | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Cortical plasticity | Motor cortex | LATENCY AFFERENT INHIBITION | OLDER-ADULTS | PAIRED ASSOCIATIVE STIMULATION | INTERVAL INTRACORTICAL INHIBITION | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY | AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES | NONINVASIVE BRAIN-STIMULATION | USE-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY | LONG-TERM POTENTIATION | Motor Cortex - physiology | Age Factors | Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Young Adult | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Neuronal Plasticity - physiology | Aging - physiology | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Aged | Analysis |