Trends in Immunology, ISSN 1471-4906, 2004, Volume 25, Issue 10, pp. 513 - 517
Mice with targeted disruptions of the transforming growth factor-β1 ( ) gene or TGF-β1 intracellular signalling pathways develop intestinal inflammation....
GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | TARGETED DISRUPTION | MUCOSAL IMMUNITY | ACETYLATION | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | DEGRADATION | MECHANISMS | IMMUNOLOGY | EXPRESSION | T-CELLS | BOWEL-DISEASE | Smad7 Protein | Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology | Intestinal Mucosa | Signal Transduction - immunology | Animals | DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology | Humans | Inflammation - immunology | Intestines - immunology | Trans-Activators - immunology
GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | TARGETED DISRUPTION | MUCOSAL IMMUNITY | ACETYLATION | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | DEGRADATION | MECHANISMS | IMMUNOLOGY | EXPRESSION | T-CELLS | BOWEL-DISEASE | Smad7 Protein | Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology | Intestinal Mucosa | Signal Transduction - immunology | Animals | DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology | Humans | Inflammation - immunology | Intestines - immunology | Trans-Activators - immunology
Journal Article
Molecular Endocrinology, ISSN 0888-8809, 03/2004, Volume 18, Issue 3, pp. 653 - 665
Growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) is an oocyte-derived growth factor and a member of the TGF-β superfamily that includes TGF-β, activin, and bone...
ALK7 SIGNALS | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | FOLLICULAR-GROWTH | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | OVARIAN GRANULOSA-CELLS | IDENTIFICATION | HOMOLOG GDF-9B | LUTEAL CELLS | Phosphorylation | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Trans-Activators - drug effects | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases | Activin Receptors - drug effects | Activins - metabolism | COS Cells - drug effects | Activin Receptors - genetics | Granulosa Cells - drug effects | Granulosa Cells - metabolism | COS Cells - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Growth Differentiation Factor 9 | Trans-Activators - genetics | Female | Smad7 Protein | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Cells, Cultured | DNA-Binding Proteins - drug effects | Rats | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Activin Receptors, Type I - drug effects | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 | Smad3 Protein | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Activins - pharmacology | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology | Smad Proteins | Trans-Activators - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
ALK7 SIGNALS | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | FOLLICULAR-GROWTH | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | OVARIAN GRANULOSA-CELLS | IDENTIFICATION | HOMOLOG GDF-9B | LUTEAL CELLS | Phosphorylation | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Trans-Activators - drug effects | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases | Activin Receptors - drug effects | Activins - metabolism | COS Cells - drug effects | Activin Receptors - genetics | Granulosa Cells - drug effects | Granulosa Cells - metabolism | COS Cells - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Growth Differentiation Factor 9 | Trans-Activators - genetics | Female | Smad7 Protein | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Cells, Cultured | DNA-Binding Proteins - drug effects | Rats | Activin Receptors, Type I - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Activin Receptors, Type I - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Activin Receptors, Type I - drug effects | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 | Smad3 Protein | Activin Receptors - metabolism | Animals | Activins - pharmacology | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology | Smad Proteins | Trans-Activators - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
Journal Article
Experimental Parasitology, ISSN 0014-4894, 11/2007, Volume 117, Issue 3, pp. 304 - 317
Schistosome parasites have co-evolved an intricate relationship with their human and snail hosts as well as a novel interplay between the adult male and female...
e2IFα | GPI | extracellular signal-regulated kinase | histone acetyltransferase | latency associated protein | short interfering RNA | SmInACT | transforming growth factor β-induced gene-human clone 3 | anti-Mullerian hormone | RT-PCR | Common-Smads | cDNA | CREB binding protein | TβRII | AMH | TGF-b type I receptor | beta-ig-h3 | receptor kinase | Schistosoma mansoni | TβRI | GCN5 | RNAi | Schistactivin receptor-like kinasesosoma mansoni | GS region | Co-Smads | alternating glycine and serine residues | GDFs | FK506-binding protein | growth/differentiation factors | MAPK | N-terminal extracellular domain | IL-7 | BMPs | activin type Ib receptor | receptor-regulated Smads | Smad | SIP | ERK | RNA interference | Smad anchor for receptor activation | transforming growth factor beta | I-Smads | complementary deoxyribonucleic acid | Interleukin-7 | ActRIb | EGFR | Host–parasite interactions | CBP | mitogen-activated protein kinase | Mad homology region | reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction | TGF-β | general control nonderepressible-5 protein | SARA | SmRK1-interacting protein | human | bone morphogenetic proteins | SmInhibin/activin-like molecule | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α subunit | epidermal growth factor receptor | ECD | inhibitory Smads | siRNA | gynecophoral canal protein | ALKs | Male–female interactions | FKBP | GCP | LTBP | R-Smads | activin receptor-like kinases | TGF-b type II receptor | HAT | LAP | glycosylphosphatidylinositol | latent TGF-β binding protein | Male-female interactions | Host-parasite interactions | ECD, N-terminal extracellular domain | HAT, historic acetyltransferase | CELL-MEMBRANE | RNAi, RNA interference | ALKs, activin receptor-like kinases | e2IF alpha, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha subunit | RECEPTOR SERINE/THREONINE KINASE | TGF-beta | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | SIP, SmRK1-interacting protein | TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta | PARASITOLOGY | male-female interactions | IL-7, Interleukin-7 | SARA, Smad anchor for receptor activation | SMAD PROTEINS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | AMH, anti-Mullerian hormone | CBP, CREB binding protein | FKBP, FK506-binding protein | RK, receptor kinase | EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor | SmInACT, SmInhibin/activin-like molecule | cDNA, complementary deoxyribonucleic acid | MH, Mad homology region | GDFs, growth/differentiation factors | Sm, Schistosoma mansoni | GCP, gynecophoral canal protein | LTBP, latent TGF-beta binding protein | MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase | RT-PCR, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction | h, human | beta-ig-h3, transforming growth factor beta-induced gene-human clone 3, Host-parasite interactions | siRNA, short interfering RNA | REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT | GS region, alternating glycine and serine residues | GCN5, general control nonderepressible-5 protein | DNA-BINDING | I-Smads, inhibitory Smads | ActRIb, activin type Ib receptor | BMPs, bone morphogenetic proteins | Co-Smads, Common-Smads | GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol | HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE | T beta RII, TGF-b type II receptor | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase | R-Smads, receptor-regulated Smads | HOST-PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS | LAP, latency associated protein | T beta RI, TGF-b type I receptor | Schistosoma mansoni - physiology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Humans | Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology | Reproduction - physiology | Skin - parasitology | Male | Smad Proteins - physiology | Animals | Schistosomiasis mansoni - parasitology | Snails - parasitology | Helminth Proteins - physiology | Sex Factors | Female | Ligands | Signal Transduction - physiology | Host-Parasite Interactions | Liver - parasitology | Schistosoma mansoni - growth & development | Life Cycle Stages - physiology
e2IFα | GPI | extracellular signal-regulated kinase | histone acetyltransferase | latency associated protein | short interfering RNA | SmInACT | transforming growth factor β-induced gene-human clone 3 | anti-Mullerian hormone | RT-PCR | Common-Smads | cDNA | CREB binding protein | TβRII | AMH | TGF-b type I receptor | beta-ig-h3 | receptor kinase | Schistosoma mansoni | TβRI | GCN5 | RNAi | Schistactivin receptor-like kinasesosoma mansoni | GS region | Co-Smads | alternating glycine and serine residues | GDFs | FK506-binding protein | growth/differentiation factors | MAPK | N-terminal extracellular domain | IL-7 | BMPs | activin type Ib receptor | receptor-regulated Smads | Smad | SIP | ERK | RNA interference | Smad anchor for receptor activation | transforming growth factor beta | I-Smads | complementary deoxyribonucleic acid | Interleukin-7 | ActRIb | EGFR | Host–parasite interactions | CBP | mitogen-activated protein kinase | Mad homology region | reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction | TGF-β | general control nonderepressible-5 protein | SARA | SmRK1-interacting protein | human | bone morphogenetic proteins | SmInhibin/activin-like molecule | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α subunit | epidermal growth factor receptor | ECD | inhibitory Smads | siRNA | gynecophoral canal protein | ALKs | Male–female interactions | FKBP | GCP | LTBP | R-Smads | activin receptor-like kinases | TGF-b type II receptor | HAT | LAP | glycosylphosphatidylinositol | latent TGF-β binding protein | Male-female interactions | Host-parasite interactions | ECD, N-terminal extracellular domain | HAT, historic acetyltransferase | CELL-MEMBRANE | RNAi, RNA interference | ALKs, activin receptor-like kinases | e2IF alpha, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha subunit | RECEPTOR SERINE/THREONINE KINASE | TGF-beta | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | SIP, SmRK1-interacting protein | TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta | PARASITOLOGY | male-female interactions | IL-7, Interleukin-7 | SARA, Smad anchor for receptor activation | SMAD PROTEINS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | AMH, anti-Mullerian hormone | CBP, CREB binding protein | FKBP, FK506-binding protein | RK, receptor kinase | EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor | SmInACT, SmInhibin/activin-like molecule | cDNA, complementary deoxyribonucleic acid | MH, Mad homology region | GDFs, growth/differentiation factors | Sm, Schistosoma mansoni | GCP, gynecophoral canal protein | LTBP, latent TGF-beta binding protein | MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase | RT-PCR, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction | h, human | beta-ig-h3, transforming growth factor beta-induced gene-human clone 3, Host-parasite interactions | siRNA, short interfering RNA | REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT | GS region, alternating glycine and serine residues | GCN5, general control nonderepressible-5 protein | DNA-BINDING | I-Smads, inhibitory Smads | ActRIb, activin type Ib receptor | BMPs, bone morphogenetic proteins | Co-Smads, Common-Smads | GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol | HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE | T beta RII, TGF-b type II receptor | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase | R-Smads, receptor-regulated Smads | HOST-PARASITE RELATIONSHIPS | LAP, latency associated protein | T beta RI, TGF-b type I receptor | Schistosoma mansoni - physiology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Humans | Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology | Reproduction - physiology | Skin - parasitology | Male | Smad Proteins - physiology | Animals | Schistosomiasis mansoni - parasitology | Snails - parasitology | Helminth Proteins - physiology | Sex Factors | Female | Ligands | Signal Transduction - physiology | Host-Parasite Interactions | Liver - parasitology | Schistosoma mansoni - growth & development | Life Cycle Stages - physiology
Journal Article
The EMBO Journal, ISSN 0261-4189, 02/1998, Volume 17, Issue 4, pp. 1019 - 1028
Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) superfamily members elicit signals through stimulation of serine/threonine kinase receptors. Recent studies of this...
TAB1 | TAK1 | signal transduction | bone morphogenetic protein | pattern formation | Pattern formation | Signal transduction | Bone morphogenetic protein | VENTRALIZING FACTOR | APOPTOSIS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | TRANSDUCTION | IDENTIFICATION | CELL BIOLOGY | PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH | I RECEPTORS | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-4 | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | MESODERM INDUCTION | Body Patterning - drug effects | MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology | Humans | Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism | Mesoderm - drug effects | Molecular Sequence Data | Neurons - cytology | Xenopus - embryology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis | Receptors, Cell Surface - physiology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Carrier Proteins - physiology | Amino Acid Sequence | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis | Receptors, Growth Factor | Trans-Activators | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - isolation & purification | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Signal Transduction - genetics | Xenopus Proteins | DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification | Drug Synergism | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - biosynthesis | Carrier Proteins - genetics | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing | Animals | Cell Differentiation - drug effects | Smad1 Protein | Carrier Proteins - isolation & purification | Smad Proteins | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors | Growth Inhibitors - physiology | Mesoderm - physiology | Mice | Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
TAB1 | TAK1 | signal transduction | bone morphogenetic protein | pattern formation | Pattern formation | Signal transduction | Bone morphogenetic protein | VENTRALIZING FACTOR | APOPTOSIS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | TRANSDUCTION | IDENTIFICATION | CELL BIOLOGY | PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH | I RECEPTORS | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-4 | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | MESODERM INDUCTION | Body Patterning - drug effects | MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology | Humans | Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism | Mesoderm - drug effects | Molecular Sequence Data | Neurons - cytology | Xenopus - embryology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis | Receptors, Cell Surface - physiology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics | Carrier Proteins - physiology | Amino Acid Sequence | DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis | Receptors, Growth Factor | Trans-Activators | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - isolation & purification | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Signal Transduction - genetics | Xenopus Proteins | DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification | Drug Synergism | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - biosynthesis | Carrier Proteins - genetics | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing | Animals | Cell Differentiation - drug effects | Smad1 Protein | Carrier Proteins - isolation & purification | Smad Proteins | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors | Growth Inhibitors - physiology | Mesoderm - physiology | Mice | Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Journal Article
The EMBO Journal, ISSN 0261-4189, 06/1998, Volume 17, Issue 11, pp. 3091 - 3100
Smad proteins play a key role in the intracellular signalling of transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), which elicits a large variety of cellular responses. Upon...
PAI‐1 | TGFβ | Smad | transcription | DNA‐binding | PAI-1 | Transcription | DNA-binding | MOTHERS | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | ACTS DOWNSTREAM | SEQUENCES | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CELL BIOLOGY | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | FACTOR-BETA-1 GENE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | RECEPTOR COMPLEX | TGF beta | EXPRESSION | Protein Binding - genetics | Humans | Activins | Promoter Regions, Genetic - drug effects | Trans-Activators - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Protein Binding - drug effects | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology | Mink | Smad7 Protein | Cell Line | DNA-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Smad4 Protein | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - biosynthesis | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Smad3 Protein | Animals | Inhibins - pharmacology | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7
PAI‐1 | TGFβ | Smad | transcription | DNA‐binding | PAI-1 | Transcription | DNA-binding | MOTHERS | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | ACTS DOWNSTREAM | SEQUENCES | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CELL BIOLOGY | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | FACTOR-BETA-1 GENE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | RECEPTOR COMPLEX | TGF beta | EXPRESSION | Protein Binding - genetics | Humans | Activins | Promoter Regions, Genetic - drug effects | Trans-Activators - chemistry | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Protein Binding - drug effects | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology | Mink | Smad7 Protein | Cell Line | DNA-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Smad4 Protein | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - biosynthesis | Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology | Smad3 Protein | Animals | Inhibins - pharmacology | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7
Journal Article
Genes and Development, ISSN 0890-9369, 07/1998, Volume 12, Issue 14, pp. 2114 - 2119
TGE-beta and activin induce the phosphorylation and activation of Smad2 and Smad3, but how these proteins stimulate gene transcription is poorly understood. We...
CBP | p300 | TGF-β | Phosphorylation | Smad protein | Transcription | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | transcription | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | TGF-beta | INHIBITION | GENE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ADAPTER | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PROMOTER | phosphorylation | DPC4 | Proteins | Regulation | Research | Genetic transcription
CBP | p300 | TGF-β | Phosphorylation | Smad protein | Transcription | SIGNALING PATHWAYS | transcription | DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | TGF-beta | INHIBITION | GENE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ADAPTER | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PROMOTER | phosphorylation | DPC4 | Proteins | Regulation | Research | Genetic transcription
Journal Article
Endocrine Reviews, ISSN 0163-769X, 02/2004, Volume 25, Issue 1, pp. 72 - 101
Using molecular, cellular, and genetic approaches, recent studies examining the role of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family of growth factors in the...
C-KIT RECEPTOR | MESSENGER RIBONUCLEIC-ACIDS | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | GRANULOSA-LUTEAL CELLS | GROWTH-DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-9 | TGF-BETA-SUPERFAMILY | FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE | SERINE THREONINE KINASE | ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE | PRIMORDIAL GERM-CELLS | Humans | Reproduction - physiology | Male | Mice, Transgenic | Fertility - physiology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental | Cell Division | Female | Signal Transduction - physiology | Cell Differentiation | Mice
C-KIT RECEPTOR | MESSENGER RIBONUCLEIC-ACIDS | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | GRANULOSA-LUTEAL CELLS | GROWTH-DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-9 | TGF-BETA-SUPERFAMILY | FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE | SERINE THREONINE KINASE | ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE | PRIMORDIAL GERM-CELLS | Humans | Reproduction - physiology | Male | Mice, Transgenic | Fertility - physiology | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental | Cell Division | Female | Signal Transduction - physiology | Cell Differentiation | Mice
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 10/1998, Volume 273, Issue 40, pp. 25628 - 25636
BMP7 and activin are members of the transforming growth factor β superfamily. Here we characterize endogenous activin and BMP7 signaling pathways in P19...
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION | EPIDERMAL INDUCTION | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | ACTIVIN RECEPTORS | MESODERM-INDUCING SIGNALS | NEURAL DIFFERENTIATION | Activin Receptors, Type I | Phosphorylation | Activins | Phosphoproteins - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factors - physiology | Activin Receptors | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Smad8 Protein | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Xenopus Proteins | Smad5 Protein | Receptors, Growth Factor - physiology | Animals | Smad1 Protein | Smad Proteins | Protein Binding | Signal Transduction - physiology | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Mice | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 | Inhibins - physiology
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION | EPIDERMAL INDUCTION | DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1 | TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR | TGF-BETA RECEPTOR | ACTIVIN RECEPTORS | MESODERM-INDUCING SIGNALS | NEURAL DIFFERENTIATION | Activin Receptors, Type I | Phosphorylation | Activins | Phosphoproteins - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factors - physiology | Activin Receptors | Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacology | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Smad8 Protein | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Xenopus Proteins | Smad5 Protein | Receptors, Growth Factor - physiology | Animals | Smad1 Protein | Smad Proteins | Protein Binding | Signal Transduction - physiology | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Mice | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 | Inhibins - physiology
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 10/1999, Volume 286, Issue 5440, pp. 771 - 774
Smad proteins mediate transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling to regulate cell growth and differentiation. The SnoN oncoprotein was found to interact...
Cell growth | Immunoprecipitation | Skis | Cell nucleus | Cell lines | Smad proteins | Immunoblotting | Reports | Cellular immunity | Gene expression regulation | Transactivation | SKI | CDNA CLONES | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | N-COR | TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSION | DNA-BINDING PROTEIN | PROMOTER | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR SMAD4 | HISTONE DEACETYLASE | Humans | Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 | Transcriptional Activation | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Cell Nucleus - metabolism | Transfection | Feedback | Cell Division | Trans-Activators - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Repressor Proteins - metabolism | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism | Cell Line | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Gene Expression Regulation | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics | Smad4 Protein | DNA - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Smad3 Protein | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
Cell growth | Immunoprecipitation | Skis | Cell nucleus | Cell lines | Smad proteins | Immunoblotting | Reports | Cellular immunity | Gene expression regulation | Transactivation | SKI | CDNA CLONES | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | N-COR | TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSION | DNA-BINDING PROTEIN | PROMOTER | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR SMAD4 | HISTONE DEACETYLASE | Humans | Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 | Transcriptional Activation | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Cell Nucleus - metabolism | Transfection | Feedback | Cell Division | Trans-Activators - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Repressor Proteins - metabolism | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism | Cell Line | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Signal Transduction | Gene Expression Regulation | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics | Smad4 Protein | DNA - metabolism | Transcription Factors - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Smad3 Protein | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad2 Protein
Journal Article
International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, ISSN 1357-2725, 2008, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 383 - 408
The primary signalling pathway downstream of ligands of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily is the Smad pathway. Activated receptors...
Chromatin | Smad | Post-translational modifications | Transcription | TGF-β superfamily | TERMINAL DOMAIN PHOSPHATASES | ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX | DNA-BINDING | TGF-BETA | transcription | TGF-beta superfamily | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | chromatin | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR SMAD4 | CELL BIOLOGY | BREAST-CANCER CELLS | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | post-translational modifications | E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE | Signal Transduction | Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Ubiquitin - metabolism | Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Protein Binding | Transcription, Genetic | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | Smad Proteins - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Chromatin | Smad | Post-translational modifications | Transcription | TGF-β superfamily | TERMINAL DOMAIN PHOSPHATASES | ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX | DNA-BINDING | TGF-BETA | transcription | TGF-beta superfamily | BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | chromatin | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR SMAD4 | CELL BIOLOGY | BREAST-CANCER CELLS | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | post-translational modifications | E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE | Signal Transduction | Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Ubiquitin - metabolism | Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism | Transcription Factors - metabolism | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Protein Binding | Transcription, Genetic | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | Smad Proteins - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Journal Article
The EMBO Journal, ISSN 0261-4189, 08/2001, Volume 20, Issue 15, pp. 4132 - 4142
Inhibitory Smads, i.e. Smad6 and Smad7, are potent antagonists of the BMP–Smad pathway by interacting with activated bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I...
TGF‐β | Smad | signaling | BMP | AMSH | Signaling | TGF-β | KINASE PATHWAY | ACTIVATION | ANTAGONIST | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RECEPTOR | ACTIVIN | CELL BIOLOGY | TGF-beta | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MESSENGER-RNA | MAD-RELATED GENES | FAMILY MEMBERS | Phosphorylation | Humans | Cercopithecus aethiops | Cytoplasm - metabolism | Phosphoproteins - metabolism | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism | Luciferases - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Activin Receptors | Cell Division | Trans-Activators - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Genes, Reporter | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Smad7 Protein | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport | Down-Regulation | Smad4 Protein | Phosphoproteins - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Smad5 Protein | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad1 Protein | Smad Proteins | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Mice | COS Cells | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 | Apoptosis | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | MEDICIN | MEDICINE
TGF‐β | Smad | signaling | BMP | AMSH | Signaling | TGF-β | KINASE PATHWAY | ACTIVATION | ANTAGONIST | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | RECEPTOR | ACTIVIN | CELL BIOLOGY | TGF-beta | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | MESSENGER-RNA | MAD-RELATED GENES | FAMILY MEMBERS | Phosphorylation | Humans | Cercopithecus aethiops | Cytoplasm - metabolism | Phosphoproteins - metabolism | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism | Luciferases - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism | Activin Receptors | Cell Division | Trans-Activators - genetics | Tumor Cells, Cultured | Genes, Reporter | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Transforming Growth Factor beta | Smad7 Protein | Signal Transduction | Smad6 Protein | Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport | Down-Regulation | Smad4 Protein | Phosphoproteins - genetics | DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics | Smad5 Protein | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing | Animals | Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism | Smad1 Protein | Smad Proteins | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Mice | COS Cells | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 | Apoptosis | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | MEDICIN | MEDICINE
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 09/1999, Volume 274, Issue 38, pp. 27161 - 27167
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase family, is suggested to be...
SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION | TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION | TGF-BETA | SMAD PROTEINS | PHOSPHORYLATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | N-TERMINAL KINASE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | BINDING-PROTEIN | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR | RECEPTOR | Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - physiology | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases | Protein Kinases - metabolism | MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases | Signal Transduction | Leucine Zippers | Cells, Cultured | Gene Expression Regulation | Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - metabolism | MAP Kinase Kinase 6 | Animals | Activating Transcription Factor 2 | Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Genes, Tumor Suppressor | p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases | Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION | TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION | TGF-BETA | SMAD PROTEINS | PHOSPHORYLATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | N-TERMINAL KINASE | MAD-RELATED PROTEIN | BINDING-PROTEIN | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR | RECEPTOR | Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - physiology | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases | Protein Kinases - metabolism | MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases | Signal Transduction | Leucine Zippers | Cells, Cultured | Gene Expression Regulation | Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Transcription Factors - metabolism | MAP Kinase Kinase 6 | Animals | Activating Transcription Factor 2 | Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism | Trans-Activators - metabolism | Genes, Tumor Suppressor | p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases | Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Journal Article