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1. Full Text Spatial Release From Masking in Children: Effects of Simulated Unilateral Hearing Loss
by Corbin, Nicole E and Buss, Emily and Leibold, Lori J
Ear and Hearing, ISSN 0196-0202, 03/2017, Volume 38, Issue 2, pp. 223 - 235
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was twofold(1) to determine the effect of an acute simulated unilateral hearing loss on children’s spatial release from... 
Spatial release from masking | Informational masking | Children | Binaural hearing | Unilateral hearing loss | AUDITORY PATTERNS | SIMULTANEOUS TALKERS | SPEECH IDENTIFICATION TASK | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | SOUND LOCALIZATION | BILATERAL COCHLEAR IMPLANTS | INDUCED INTERAURAL TIME | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | ENERGETIC MASKING | RECEPTION THRESHOLD | PSYCHOPHYSICAL DATA | Young Adult | Perceptual Masking | Humans | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Male | Hearing Loss, Unilateral - physiopathology | Child | Speech Perception
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2. Full Text Masking Release for Speech in Modulated Maskers: Electrophysiological and Behavioral Measures
by Tanner, A Michelle and Spitzer, Emily R and Hyzy, JP and Grose, John H
Ear and Hearing, ISSN 0196-0202, 07/2019, Volume 40, Issue 4, pp. 1009 - 1015
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to obtain an electrophysiological analog of masking release using speech-evoked cortical potentials in steady and... 
TEMPORAL RESOLUTION | Speech-evoked responses | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | RESPONSE AUDIOMETRY | Temporal processing | WORD RECOGNITION | TO-NOISE RATIO | THRESHOLDS | CHILDREN | PERCEPTION | Masking release | NORMAL-HEARING | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | INTERRUPTED NOISE | Cortical auditory evoked potential | AGE
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3. Full Text Ca2+ coordination controls sonic hedgehog structure and its Scube2-regulated release
by Jakobs, Petra and Schulz, Philipp and Schürmann, Sabine and Niland, Stephan and Exner, Sebastian and Rebollido-Rios, Rocio and Manikowski, Dominique and Hoffmann, Daniel and Seidler, Daniela G and Grobe, Kay
Journal of Cell Science, ISSN 0021-9533, 2017, Volume 130, Issue 19, pp. 3261 - 3271
Proteolytic processing of cell-surface-bound ligands, called shedding, is a fundamental system to control cell-cell signaling. Yet, our understanding of how... 
Morphogenesis | Post-translational modification | Shedding regulation | Hedgehog signaling | DOMAIN | PROTEIN | PALMITOYLATION | ZEBRAFISH | INDUCTION | CELL BIOLOGY | SCUBE2 | ACYLTRANSFERASE | ADAM17 | SURFACE | RANGE | Shedding | Calcium | Peptides | Reversing | Cell surface | Substrates | Vertebrates | Signaling | Epidermal growth factor | Hedgehog protein | Proteolysis | N-Terminus | Masking | Invertebrates | Binding sites
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4. Full Text The Mandarin spoken word—Picture IDentification test in noise—Adaptive (MAPID-A) measures subtle speech-recognition-in-noise changes and spatial release from masking in very young children
by Yuen, Kevin Chi Pun and Qiu, Xin Yue and Mou, Hong Yu and Xi, Xin
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 01/2019, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. e0209768
Background Spatial release of masking (SRM) is a measure of an individual's ability to perform speech-noise segregation, which is usually quantified by the... 
INTELLIGIBILITY | NORMAL-HEARING | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | INVOLVEMENT | GROWTH | QUIET | SOUND | NORMATIVE DATA | OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE | AGE | ANTIMASKING | Segregation | Spatial ability | Analysis | Laboratories | Noise | Change detection | Spatial discrimination | Handbooks | Confidence intervals | Child development | Language | Listening | Masking | Children | Significance | Statistical analysis | Sound | Noise measurement | Classrooms | Children & youth | Hearing | Noise intensity | Testing time | Speech recognition | Cerebral dominance | Speech | Ears & hearing | Reliability | Special education | Signal to noise ratio
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5. Full Text The comparison of the comodulation masking release (CMR) in individuals with and without chronic tinnitus
by Faraji, Leila and Pourbakht, Akram and Haghani, Hamid
Neuroscience Letters, ISSN 0304-3940, 06/2019, Volume 704, pp. 195 - 200
In comodulation masking release (CMR), the auditory signal threshold improves when maskers far from the frequency of the target signal are coherently... 
Comodulation | Masking release | Tinnitus | MECHANISMS | DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS | NEUROSCIENCES | Comparative analysis | College teachers
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6. Full Text Supra-threshold perception and neural representation of tones presented in noise in conditions of masking release
by Egger, Katharina and Dau, Torsten and Epp, Bastian
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 10/2019, Volume 14, Issue 10, p. e0222804
The neural representation and perceptual salience of tonal signals presented in different noise maskers were investigated. The properties of the maskers and... 
Amplitudes | Level (quantity) | Acoustic noise | Noise | Salience | Auditory evoked potentials | Masking | Sound | Representations | Methods
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7. Full Text Spatial release from masking with a moving target
by Pastore, M. Torben and Yost, William A
Frontiers in Psychology, ISSN 1664-1078, 12/2017, Volume 8, p. 2238
In the visual domain, a stationary object that is difficult to detect usually becomes far more salient if it moves while the objects around it do not. This... 
Spatial release from masking | Sound localization | Auditory motion | Auditory salience | Spatial hearing | Sound source localization | PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | spatial release from masking | AUDIBLE MOVEMENT ANGLE | MOTION | sound localization | auditory salience | FREQUENCY | spatial hearing | ENERGETIC MASKING | auditory motion | sound source localization | Physiological aspects | Research | Brain stimulation | Motion perception (Vision)
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8. Full Text Short-term visual deprivation can enhance spatial release from masking
by Pagé, Sara and Sharp, Andréanne and Landry, Simon P and Champoux, François
Neuroscience Letters, ISSN 0304-3940, 08/2016, Volume 628, pp. 167 - 170
This research aims to study the effect of short-term visual deprivation on spatial release from masking, a major component of the cocktail party effect that... 
Spatial release from masking | Binaural interaction | Sensory deprivation | Masking level difference | HUMANS | SPEECH | NEUROSCIENCES | INFERIOR COLLICULUS | BLIND | INDIVIDUALS | DISCRIMINATION | NEURONS | STEADY-STATE RESPONSE | LIGHT DEPRIVATION | LEVEL DIFFERENCE | Young Adult | Limit of Detection | Perceptual Masking | Sensory Deprivation | Acoustic Stimulation | Humans | Adult | Female | Male | Visual Perception | Auditory Perception
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9. Full Text Auditory Localization and Spatial Release From Masking in Children With Suspected Auditory Processing Disorder
by Boothalingam, Sriram and Purcell, David W and Allan, Chris and Allen, Prudence and Macpherson, Ewan
Ear and Hearing, ISSN 0196-0202, 09/2019, Volume 40, Issue 5, pp. 1187 - 1196
OBJECTIVES:We sought to investigate whether children referred to our audiology clinic with a complaint of listening difficulty, that is, suspected of auditory... 
Spatial release from masking | LANGUAGE | LEVEL DIFFERENCES | Auditory processing disorder | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | Hearing in Noise Test | SOUND LOCALIZATION | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | NOISE | HEARING | PERCEPTION | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | SPEECH-INTELLIGIBILITY | ENERGETIC MASKING | Localization | Pediatric | FREE-FIELD
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10. Full Text Stimulus factors influencing spatial release from speech-on-speech masking
by Kidd Jr, Gerald and Mason, Christine R and Best, Virginia and Marrone, Nicole
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, ISSN 0001-4966, 2010, Volume 128, Issue 4, pp. 1965 - 1978
This study examined spatial release from masking (SRM) when a target talker was masked by competing talkers or by other types of sounds. The focus was on the... 
ACOUSTICS | LISTENING TASK | HEARING-LOSS | IDENTIFICATION TASK | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | CANCELLATION THEORY | NOISE | TIME-FREQUENCY SEGREGATION | ENERGETIC MASKING | BINAURAL UNMASKING | COCKTAIL-PARTY | language | overlapping speech | spatial unmasking | psycholinguistics | psychoacoustics | interaural time differences | Cues | Psychoacoustics | Audiometry | Acoustic Stimulation | Humans | Signal Detection, Psychological | Auditory Threshold | Young Adult | Auditory Pathways - physiology | Perceptual Masking | Time Factors | Adult | Speech Perception | Psychological Acoustics
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11. Full Text Release of crowding by pattern completion
by Manassi, Mauro and Hermens, Frouke and Francis, Gregory and Herzog, Michael H
Journal of Vision, ISSN 1534-7362, 2015, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 16
In crowding, target perception deteriorates in the presence of flanking elements. Crowding is classically explained by low-level mechanisms such as pooling or... 
Vernier acuity | Pattern | Completion | Contextual modulation | Grouping | Masking | Modeling | Crowding | METACONTRAST | completion | masking | modeling | RECOGNITION | pattern | OBJECT | grouping | PERCEPTION | INHIBITION | crowding | OPHTHALMOLOGY | vernier acuity | BOTTLENECK | CORTICAL DYNAMICS | INTERVALS | contextual modulation | TARGET RECOVERY | Cues | Visual Perception - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Perceptual Masking - physiology | Humans | Female | Male | Neural Networks (Computer)
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12. Full Text On the near non-existence of "pure" energetic masking release for speech
by Stone, Michael A and Moore, Brian C. J
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, ISSN 0001-4966, 04/2014, Volume 135, Issue 4, pp. 1967 - 1977
Stone et al. [(2012). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132, 317-326] showed that a masker constructed to produce a near-constant envelope at the output of each auditory... 
HEARING-IMPAIRED LISTENERS | ACOUSTICS | DYNAMIC-RANGE | CONCURRENT VOWEL IDENTIFICATION | FLUCTUATING NOISE | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | MODULATED NOISE | FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY | STEADY BACKGROUND-NOISE | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | INTELLIGIBILITY INDEX | RECEPTION THRESHOLD | Acoustic Stimulation | Humans | Male | Acoustics | Speech Reception Threshold Test | Auditory Threshold | Young Adult | Perceptual Masking | Sound Spectrography | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Speech Intelligibility | Noise - adverse effects | Speech Perception
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13. Full Text A cocktail party model of spatial release from masking by both noise and speech interferers
by Jones, GL and Litovsky, RY
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, ISSN 0001-4966, 09/2011, Volume 130, Issue 3, pp. 1463 - 1474
A mathematical formula for estimating spatial release from masking (SRM) in a cocktail party environment would be useful as a simpler alternative to... 
ACOUSTICS | SIMULTANEOUS TALKERS | INTELLIGIBILITY | RECOGNITION | NORMAL-HEARING | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | IMPAIRED LISTENERS | ENERGETIC MASKING | SEPARATION | ADDITIVITY | RECEPTION THRESHOLD | language | overlapping speech | spatial unmasking | psycholinguistics | psychoacoustics | Models, Theoretical | Acoustic Stimulation | Humans | Male | Auditory Threshold | Young Adult | Analysis of Variance | Perceptual Masking | Audiometry, Speech | Adolescent | Audiometry, Pure-Tone | Female | Noise - adverse effects | Speech Perception | Psychological Acoustics
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14. Full Text Binaural masking release in symmetric listening conditions with spectro-temporally modulated maskers
by Ewert, Stephan D and Schubotz, Wiebke and Brand, Thomas and Kollmeier, Birger
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, ISSN 0001-4966, 07/2017, Volume 142, Issue 1, pp. 12 - 28
Speech reception thresholds (SRTs) decrease as target and maskers are spatially separated (spatial release from masking, SRM). The current study systematically... 
HEARING-IMPAIRED LISTENERS | ACOUSTICS | LEVEL DIFFERENCES | INTELLIGIBILITY | FLUCTUATING NOISE | INTERAURAL TIME | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | SPEECH-RECEPTION THRESHOLD | COCKTAIL PARTY | SPATIAL RELEASE | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | ENERGETIC MASKING
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15. Full Text Attentional priming releases crowding
by Kristjánsson, Árni and Heimisson, Pétur Rúnar and Róbertsson, Gunnar Freyr and Whitney, David
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, ISSN 1943-3921, 10/2013, Volume 75, Issue 7, pp. 1323 - 1329
Views of natural scenes unfold over time, and objects of interest that were present a moment ago tend to remain present. While visual crowding places a... 
Priming | Cognitive Psychology | Spatial vision | Psychology | Crowding | Attention | TARGET | VISUAL-SEARCH | POP-OUT | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | PSYCHOLOGY | TRIAL | PERCEPTION | MEMORY | REPETITION | Space Perception - physiology | Repetition Priming - physiology | Algorithms | Form Perception - physiology | Photic Stimulation - methods | Perceptual Masking - physiology | Humans | Psychometrics - methods | Female | Male | Crowding - psychology | Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology | Visual task performance
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16. Full Text Spatial release from masking as a function of the spectral overlap of competing talkers(L)
by Best, Virginia and Thompson, Eric R and Mason, Christine R and Kidd Jr, Gerald
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, ISSN 0001-4966, 06/2013, Volume 133, Issue 6, pp. 3677 - 3680
This study tested the hypothesis that the reduced spatial release from speech-on-speech masking typically observed in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss... 
HEARING-IMPAIRED LISTENERS | ACOUSTICS | AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY | ON-SPEECH MASKING | INFORMATIONAL MASKING | SEPARATION | BACKGROUND-NOISE | Sound Localization | Acoustic Stimulation | Humans | Attention | Male | Auditory Threshold | Speech Acoustics | Young Adult | Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis | Perceptual Masking | Sound Spectrography | Adolescent | Adult | Audiometry, Pure-Tone | Female | Speech Perception
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