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1. Full Text IDENTIFYING HETEROGENEITY IN RATES OF MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: DISCRETE CHARACTER CHANGE IN THE EVOLUTION OF LUNGFISH (SARCOPTERYGII; DIPNOI)
by Lloyd, Graeme T and Wang, Steve C and Brusatte, Stephen L
Evolution, ISSN 0014-3820, 02/2012, Volume 66, Issue 2, pp. 330 - 348
Quantifying rates of morphological evolution is important in many macroevolutionary studies, and critical when assessing possible adaptive radiations and episodes of punctuated equilibrium in the fossil record... 
Datasets | Taxa | Phylogenetics | Plant morphology | Evolution | Random allocation | Phylogeny | Fossils | Rates of change | Lung morphology | punctuated equilibrium | evolutionary rates | Adaptive radiation | lungfish | paleontology | morphological evolution | Lungfish | Punctuated equilibrium | Evolutionary rates | Morphological evolution | Paleontology | Environmental Sciences & Ecology | Ecology | Genetics & Heredity | Life Sciences & Biomedicine | Evolutionary Biology | Science & Technology | Biological Evolution | Fishes - genetics | Animals | Fishes - classification | Fishes - anatomy & histology | Morphological variation | Morphological diversity | Origin of species | Research | Lung-fishes | Natural history | Macroevolution | Fish | Taxonomy | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Evolution of Coloration Patterns
by Protas, Meredith E and Patel, Nipam H
Annual review of cell and developmental biology, ISSN 1530-8995, 11/2008, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp. 425 - 446
... and molecular techniques to model and nonmodel animals are allowing us to investigate the genetic basis and evolution... 
Genetic mapping | Morphological change | Pigmentation | Mimicry | Biological Evolution | Genetic Variation | Phenotype | Animals | Pigmentation - genetics | Adaptation, Biological - genetics | Color | Selection, Genetic | Chromosome Mapping | Genetic Complementation Test | Index Medicus
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3. Full Text Leaf Shape Evolution Through Duplication, Regulatory Diversification, and Loss of a Homeobox Gene
by Vlad, D and Kierzkowski, D and Rast, M. I and Vuolo, F and Dello Ioio, R and Galinha, C and Gan, X and Hajheidari, M and Hay, A and Smith, R. S and Huijser, P and Bailey, C. D and Tsiantis, M
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), ISSN 1095-9203, 02/2014, Volume 343, Issue 6172, pp. 780 - 783
In this work, we investigate morphological differences between Arabidopsis thaliana, which has simple leaves, and its relative Cardamine hirsuta, which has... 
Proteins | Cell growth | Phenotypes | Leaf shape | RNA | REPORTS | Evolution | Evolutionary genetics | Gene duplication | Genomes | Gene expression | Science & Technology - Other Topics | Multidisciplinary Sciences | Science & Technology | Gene Duplication | Amino Acid Sequence | Molecular Sequence Data | Chromosome Mapping | Genetic Complementation Test | Arabidopsis - genetics | Brassicaceae - genetics | Plant Leaves - genetics | Arabidopsis - anatomy & histology | Gene Expression Regulation, Plant | Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology | Brassicaceae - anatomy & histology | Genes, Homeobox | Evolution, Molecular | Arabidopsis thaliana | Morphological variation | Leaves | Homeobox genes | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Research | Properties | Homeotic genes | Genetics | Genetic diversity | Flowers & plants | Evolution & development | Morphology | Index Medicus
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4. Full Text Are developmental shifts the main driver of phenotypic evolution in Diplodus spp. (Perciformes: Sparidae)?
by Colangelo, Paolo and Ventura, Daniele and Piras, Paolo and Pagani Guazzugli Bonaiuti, Jacopo and Ardizzone, Giandomenico
BMC evolutionary biology, ISSN 1471-2148, 05/2019, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 106 - 106
... fixed by the evolution of barrier to geneflow, hence speciation [2-4]. However, while phenotypic variation is often assumed to be gradual, adaptive and molded... 
Morphological divergence | Ontogenesis | Evo-devo | Evolutionary trajectory | Mediterranean Sea | Diplodus | Genetics & Heredity | Life Sciences & Biomedicine | Evolutionary Biology | Science & Technology | Biological Evolution | Geography | Perciformes - growth & development | Phenotype | Animals | Phylogeny | Perciformes - anatomy & histology | Islands | Perciformes - genetics | Principal Component Analysis | Anatomic Landmarks | Perciformes | Evolution | Research | Adaptations | Benthic environment | Divergence | Water column | Genes | Ontogeny | Juveniles | Modularity | Genotype & phenotype | Ecological monitoring | Fish | Trajectory analysis | Species | Phenotypes | Life history | Integration | Phenotypic variations | Investigations | Consumer goods | Evolutionary biology | Morphology | Water circulation | Adults | Comparative analysis | Evolution & development | Niches | Index Medicus
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5. Full Text Heavy-ion irradiations of Fe and Fe–Cr model alloys Part 1: Damage evolution in thin-foils at lower doses
by Yao, Z and Hernández-Mayoral, M and Jenkins, M.L and Kirk, M.A and Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Philosophical magazine (Abingdon, England), ISSN 1478-6443, 07/2008, Volume 88, Issue 21, pp. 2851 - 2880
The evolution of radiation damage in Fe and Fe-Cr alloys under heavy-ion irradiation was investigated using transmission electron microscopy... 
radiation damage | FeCr alloys | in situ TEM | In situ TEM | Radiation damage | Physical Sciences | Materials Science | Technology | Materials Science, Multidisciplinary | Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering | Physics, Condensed Matter | Physics | Science & Technology | Physics, Applied | IRRADIATION | BURGERS VECTOR | HEAVY IONS | RADIATION EFFECTS | INTERSTITIALS | CHROMIUM ALLOYS | IRON | RADIATION DOSES | MATERIALS SCIENCE | IRON BASE ALLOYS | MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES
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6. Full Text Progressive Loss of Function in a Limb Enhancer during Snake Evolution
by Kvon, Evgeny Z and Kamneva, Olga K and Melo, Uirá S and Barozzi, Iros and Osterwalder, Marco and Mannion, Brandon J and Tissières, Virginie and Pickle, Catherine S and Plajzer-Frick, Ingrid and Lee, Elizabeth A and Kato, Momoe and Garvin, Tyler H and Akiyama, Jennifer A and Afzal, Veena and Lopez-Rios, Javier and Rubin, Edward M and Dickel, Diane E and Pennacchio, Len A and Visel, Axel and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Cell (Cambridge), ISSN 0092-8674, 10/2016, Volume 167, Issue 3, pp. 633 - 642.e11
The evolution of body shape is thought to be tightly coupled to changes in regulatory sequences, but specific molecular events associated with major morphological transitions in vertebrates have remained elusive... 
limb development | evo-devo | genome editing | enhancer | Sonic hedgehog (Shh) | CRISPR/Cas9 | cis-regulatory element | morphological evolution | snakes | ZRS | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology | Life Sciences & Biomedicine | Science & Technology | Cell Biology | Mice, Transgenic | Phylogeny | Gene Knock-In Techniques | Biological Evolution | Snakes - genetics | Animals | Enhancer Elements, Genetic | Hedgehog Proteins - genetics | Base Sequence | Mice | Snakes - classification | Mutation | Extremities - growth & development | Evolution, Molecular | Developmental biology | Genomics | Genetic engineering | Index Medicus | BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | CRISPR | Cas9 | Cis-regulatory element
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7. Full Text Cryptic Variation in Morphological Evolution: HSP90 as a Capacitor for Loss of Eyes in Cavefish
by Nicolas Rohner and Dan F. Jarosz and Johanna E. Kowalko and Masato Yoshizawa and William R. Jeffery and Richard L. Borowsky and Susan Lindquist and Clifford J. Tabin
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), ISSN 0036-8075, 12/2013, Volume 342, Issue 6164, pp. 1372 - 1375
In the process of morphological evolution, the extent to which cryptic, preexisting variation provides a substrate for natural selection has been controversial... 
Animal morphology | Phenotypes | Orbital bone | REPORTS | Alleles | Caves | Evolution | Population size | Fish | Biology | Freshwater fishes | Science & Technology - Other Topics | Multidisciplinary Sciences | Science & Technology | Eye - anatomy & histology | Organ Size | Characidae - genetics | Genetic Variation | Phenotype | Animals | Characidae - growth & development | HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors | Ecosystem | HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism | Macrolides - pharmacology | HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics | Evolution, Molecular | Morphological variation | Heat shock proteins | Physiological aspects | Research | Genotype & phenotype | Crustaceans | Animal populations | Eyes & eyesight | Morphology | Index Medicus | Mutations | Eyes | Capacitors | Rivers
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8. Full Text TESTING FOR DIFFERENT RATES OF CONTINUOUS TRAIT EVOLUTION USING LIKELIHOOD
by Brian C. O'Meara and Cécile Ané and Michael J. Sanderson and Peter C. Wainwright
Evolution, ISSN 0014-3820, 2006, Volume 60, Issue 5, pp. 922 - 933
Abstract Rates of phenotypic evolution have changed throughout the history of life, producing variation in levels of morphological, functional, and ecological diversity among groups... 
Brownian motion | comparative method | Brownie | disparity | rate | morphological evolution | continuous characters | Morphological evolution | Rate | Continuous characters | Disparity | Comparative method
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9. Full Text ECOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY AND THE RATE OF MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION IN THE DIVERSIFICATION OF GREATER ANTILLEAN ANOLES
by Mahler, D. Luke and Revell, Liam J and Glor, Richard E and Losos, Jonathan B
Evolution, ISSN 0014-3820, 09/2010, Volume 64, Issue 9, pp. 2731 - 2745
... of the tempo of evolution during adaptive radiation have focused on patterns of lineage diversification—measuring rates of speciation and extinction over time... 
Species diversity | Population ecology | Biological taxonomies | Ecological modeling | Adaptive radiation | Ecological genetics | Lizards | Phylogenetics | Evolution | Ecology | density‐dependent | macroevolution | niche‐filling | Anolis | diversification | ecological saturation | diversity‐dependent | Macroevolution | Niche-filling | Diversification | Diversity-dependent | Ecological saturation | Density-dependent | Environmental Sciences & Ecology | Genetics & Heredity | Life Sciences & Biomedicine | Evolutionary Biology | Science & Technology | Adaptation, Physiological | Biological Evolution | Geography | Cuba | Likelihood Functions | Phenotype | Puerto Rico | Animals | Body Size | Lizards - anatomy & histology | Dominican Republic | Jamaica | Usage | Cladistic analysis | Distribution | Morphological diversity | Genetic aspects | Research | Genotype & phenotype | Morphology | Comparative analysis | Biodiversity | Reptiles & amphibians | Nonnative species | Index Medicus
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10. Full Text Enhancer evolution and the origins of morphological novelty
by Rebeiz, Mark and Tsiantis, Miltos
Current opinion in genetics & development, ISSN 0959-437X, 08/2017, Volume 45, pp. 115 - 123
•Genome-wide and single gene studies have revealed a variety of mechanisms by which new expression patterns arise.•Studying newly evolved morphologies at the... 
Genetics & Heredity | Life Sciences & Biomedicine | Science & Technology | Cell Biology | Neural Crest - cytology | Morphogenesis - genetics | Genitalia, Male - physiology | Male | Genetic Pleiotropy |