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1. Full Text Muscle cramps
by Miller, Timothy M and Layzer, Robert B
Muscle & Nerve, ISSN 0148-639X, 10/2005, Volume 32, Issue 4, pp. 431 - 442
Muscle cramps are a common problem characterized by a sudden, painful, involuntary contraction of muscle. These true cramps, which originate from peripheral... 
cramp–fasciculation | muscle pain | myalgia | quinine | spasm | fasciculation | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | Cramp-fasciculation | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | Fasciculation | Spasm | Muscle pain | Myalgia | Quinine | NOCTURNAL LEG CRAMPS | cramp-fasciculation | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PERIPHERAL-NERVE FUNCTION | QUININE SULFATE | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | SATOYOSHI-SYNDROME | CLINICAL SYMPTOMS | DOUBLE-BLIND | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | FLUID BALANCE | CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE | Muscle Cramp - physiopathology | Diagnosis, Differential | Motor Neurons - physiology | Motor Neuron Disease - complications | Humans | Muscle, Skeletal - innervation | Action Potentials - physiology | Muscle Cramp - diagnosis | Animals | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Muscle Cramp - etiology | Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology | Motor Neuron Disease - physiopathology | Pain Measurement
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2. Full Text Quinine for muscle cramps
by El-Tawil, Sherif and El-Tawil, Sherif and Al Musa, Tarique and Al Musa, Tarique and Valli, Haseeb and Valli, Haseeb and Lunn, Michael P. T and Lunn, Michael P.T and Brassington, Ruth and Brassington, Ruth and El-Tawil, Tariq and Weber, Markus and Weber, Markus
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, ISSN 1469-493X, 2015, Volume 4, Issue 4, p. CD005044
Background Muscle cramps can occur anywhere and for many reasons. Quinine has been used to treat cramps of all causes. However, controversy continues about its... 
Vitamins [therapeutic use] | VITAMIN-E | METAANALYSIS | NOCTURNAL LEG CRAMPS | EFFICACY | Quinine [adverse effects; therapeutic use] | Humans | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | NIGHT CRAMPS | Muscle Cramp [drug therapy] | Muscle Relaxants, Central [adverse effects; therapeutic use] | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | ANTIMALARIAL-DRUGS | Theophylline [therapeutic use] | Lidocaine [therapeutic use] | DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION | Vitamin E [therapeutic use] | DOUBLE-BLIND | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | Drug Therapy, Combination | Theophylline - therapeutic use | Quinine - therapeutic use | Quinine - adverse effects | Vitamin E - therapeutic use | Lidocaine - therapeutic use | Muscle Relaxants, Central - adverse effects | Muscle Cramp - drug therapy | Vitamins - therapeutic use | Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use
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3. Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease
Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease, ISSN 1522-0443, 1999
Neuromuscular Diseases
Journal
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4. Full Text Quinine for muscle cramps
by El-Tawil, Sherif and Al Musa, Tarique and Valli, Haseeb and Lunn, Michael Pt and El-Tawil, Tariq and Weber, Markus
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), ISSN 1469-493X, 2010, Volume 12, Issue 12, p. CD005044
Background Muscle cramps can occur anywhere and for many reasons. Quinine has been used to treat cramps of all causes. However, controversy continues about its... 
RELIEF | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | ANTIMALARIAL-DRUGS | Theophylline - therapeutic use | Quinine - therapeutic use | Quinine - adverse effects | Humans | Vitamin E - therapeutic use | Lidocaine - therapeutic use | Muscle Relaxants, Central - adverse effects | Drug Therapy, Combination | Muscle Cramp - drug therapy | Vitamins - therapeutic use | Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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5. Muscle and nerve
Muscle and nerve, ISSN 0148-639X
Periodicals | Neuromuscular diseases
Journal
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6. Hemifacial spasm
: a multidisciplinary approach
by Keravel, Yves, 1944 and Møller, Aage R and Sindou, Marc, 1943
1997, ISBN 9783211827925, x, 144
physiopathology | Facial Muscles | Spasm | Facial Nerve | Face | innervation | Movement disorders | Spasms
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7. Full Text Cause of Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMC) — altered neuromuscular control, dehydration or electrolyte depletion?
by Schwellnus, M P
British Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0306-3674, 06/2009, Volume 43, Issue 6, pp. 401 - 408
Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMC) is one of the most common conditions that require medical attention during or immediately after sports events. Despite... 
SODIUM LOSSES | RESPONSES | SPORT SCIENCES | TRIATHLONS | MANAGEMENT | MEDICAL PROBLEMS | HYPOTHESIS | EXERTIONAL HEAT ILLNESS | HUMANS | RELIABILITY | HYDRATION | Muscle Cramp - physiopathology | Epidemiologic Methods | Dehydration - complications | Humans | Muscle Cramp - etiology | Exercise - physiology | Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - complications | Muscle Fatigue - physiology | Muscle cramps | Complications and side effects | Exercise | Physiological aspects | Electrolytes | Research | Dehydration (Physiology) | Athletes | Triathlon | Laboratories | Funding | Multivariate analysis | Evidence-based medicine | Sports medicine | Medicine | Studies | Physical fitness | Hypotheses | Sodium | Marathons | Muscle pain | Health risk assessment
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8. Full Text Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps
by Garrison, Scott R and Allan, G Michael and Sekhon, Ravneet K and Musini, Vijaya M and Khan, Karim M
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), ISSN 1469-493X, 2012, Volume 9, Issue 9, p. CD009402
Background Skeletal muscle cramps are common and often presented to physicians in association with pregnancy, advanced age, exercise or disorders of the motor... 
SUPPLEMENTATION | SUBSTITUTION | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | SERUM | NOCTURNAL LEG CRAMPS | DEFICIENCY | Cross-Over Studies | Pregnancy | Age Factors | Humans | Muscle Cramp - etiology | Female | Male | Muscle, Skeletal | Muscle Cramp - drug therapy | Magnesium - therapeutic use | Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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9. Full Text Overlooked muscle cramps in patients with chronic liver disease: in relation to the prevalence of muscle cramps
by Murata, Ai and Hyogo, Hideyuki and Nonaka, Michihiro and Sumioka, Akihiko and Suehiro, Yosuke and Furudoi, Akira and Fujimoto, Yoshifumi and Aisaka, Yasuyuki and Komatsu, Hironao and Tokumo, Hironori
European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, ISSN 0954-691X, 03/2019, Volume 31, Issue 3, pp. 375 - 381
INTRODUCTIONMuscle cramps are common comorbidities in chronic liver disease (CLD). Although the prevalence of these has been reported in patients with liver... 
prevalence | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | muscle cramps | SIMPLE NONINVASIVE INDEX | PREDICT | SIGNIFICANT FIBROSIS | CIRRHOSIS | chronic liver disease | quality of life | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Muscle cramps | Complications and side effects | Development and progression | Care and treatment | Liver diseases
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10. Full Text Nocturnal Leg Cramps
by ALLEN, RICHARD E., MD and KIRBY, KARL A., MD
American Family Physician, ISSN 0002-838X, 2012, Volume 86, Issue 4, pp. 350 - 355
Up to 60 percent of adults report that they have had nocturnal leg cramps. The recurrent, painful tightening usually occurs in the calf muscles and can cause... 
Internal Medicine | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | QUININE | PRIMARY HEALTH CARE | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | PREVALENCE | MUSCLE CRAMPS | Restless Legs Syndrome - diagnosis | Diagnosis, Differential | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - therapy | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - etiology | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - chemically induced | Humans | Adult | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - diagnosis | Muscle cramps | Extremities, Lower | Leg
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11. Full Text Cramps and small‐fiber neuropathy
by Lopate, Glenn and Streif, Elizabeth and Harms, Matthew and Weihl, Christopher and Pestronk, Alan
Muscle & Nerve, ISSN 0148-639X, 08/2013, Volume 48, Issue 2, pp. 252 - 255
ABSTRACT Introduction: Muscle cramps are a common complaint and are thought to arise from spontaneous discharges of the motor nerve terminal. Polyneuropathy is... 
muscle cramps | unmyelinated nerve fibers | skin biopsy | small‐fiber neuropathy | peripheral nervous system disease | Muscle cramps | Skin biopsy | Small-fiber neuropathy | Peripheral nervous system disease | Unmyelinated nerve fibers | POPULATION | PAIN | small-fiber neuropathy | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | LEG | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Neural Conduction - physiology | Action Potentials - physiology | Muscle Cramp - complications | Muscle Cramp - diagnosis | Nerve Fibers - physiology | Biopsy | Creatine Kinase - metabolism | Adult | Female | Electromyography | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - complications | Skin - pathology | Muscular system | Muscle pain
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12. Full Text Mechanisms of coronary artery spasm
by Lanza, Gaetano Antonio and Careri, Giulia and Crea, Filippo
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 10/2011, Volume 124, Issue 16, pp. 1774 - 1782
LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS | OXIDE SYNTHASE GENE | OXIDATIVE STRESS | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | VASOSPASTIC ANGINA | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | angina | PIGS IN-VIVO | coronary spastic angina | CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS | VASCULAR SMOOTH-MUSCLE | ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT VASODILATION | coronary spasm | pathophysiology | VARIANT ANGINA-PECTORIS | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | Inflammation - pathology | Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology | Coronary Vasospasm - etiology | Endothelial Cells - pathology | Humans | Risk Factors | Coronary vasospasm | Angina pectoris | Development and progression
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13. Full Text Quinine for Leg Cramps
by Saguil, Aaron, MD, MPH, FAAFP and Lauters, Rebecca, MD
American Family Physician, ISSN 0002-838X, 2016, Volume 93, Issue 3, pp. 177 - 178
Aaron Saguil ; Rebecca Lauters 
Internal Medicine | Quinine - therapeutic use | Muscle Cramp - drug therapy | Humans | Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use | Leg | Muscle cramps | Treatment outcome | Care and treatment | Dosage and administration | Quinine | Analysis
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14. Full Text Quinine and leg cramps
by Katzberg, Hans D and Breiner, Ari
CMAJ, ISSN 0820-3946, 07/2015, Volume 187, Issue 10, pp. 757 - 757
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Quinine - therapeutic use | Humans | Internet - statistics & numerical data | Female | Male | Seasons | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - drug therapy | Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - epidemiology | Letters
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15. Full Text Quinine and leg cramps
by Hogan, David B
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, ISSN 0820-3946, 07/2015, Volume 187, Issue 10, pp. 757 - 757
Quinine - therapeutic use | Humans | Internet - statistics & numerical data | Female | Male | Seasons | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - drug therapy | Muscle Relaxants, Central - therapeutic use | Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders - epidemiology | Letters
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16. Full Text A randomized trial of mexiletine in ALS: Safety and effects on muscle cramps and progression
by Weiss, Michael D and Macklin, Eric A and Simmons, Zachary and Knox, Angela S and Greenblatt, David J and Atassi, Nazem and Graves, Michael and Parziale, Nicholas and Salameh, Johnny S and Quinn, Colin and Brown, Robert H and Distad, Jane B and Trivedi, Jaya and Shefner, Jeremy M and Barohn, Richard J and Pestronk, Alan and Swenson, Andrea and Cudkowicz, Merit E and Mexiletine ALS Study Grp and Mexiletine ALS Study Group and For the Mexiletine ALS Study Group
Neurology, ISSN 0028-3878, 04/2016, Volume 86, Issue 16, pp. 1474 - 1481
OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and tolerability of mexiletine in a phase II double-blind randomized controlled trial of sporadic amyotrophic lateral... 
AMERICAN ACADEMY | RILUZOLE | CORTICAL HYPEREXCITABILITY | CORTICOMOTOR THRESHOLD | DOUBLE-BLIND | PRACTICE PARAMETER UPDATE | PATIENT | AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | QUALITY STANDARDS SUBCOMMITTEE | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Muscle Cramp - physiopathology | Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacokinetics | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - physiopathology | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Mexiletine - pharmacokinetics | Middle Aged | Mexiletine - therapeutic use | Male | Treatment Outcome | Postural Balance - drug effects | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - drug therapy | Disease Progression | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Mexiletine - adverse effects | Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use | Female | Muscle Cramp - drug therapy | Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers - adverse effects | 177 | 112 | 321 | 178
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17. Full Text Muscle Cramps in Liver Disease
by Mehta, Shivang S and Fallon, Michael B
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 1542-3565, 2013, Volume 11, Issue 11, pp. 1385 - 1391
Muscle cramps are common in patients with liver disease and adversely influence quality of life. The exact mechanisms by which they occur remain unclear,... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Chronic Liver Disease | VITAMIN-E-DEFICIENCY | EPERISONE HYDROCHLORIDE | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | CHLORIDE CHANNELS | HEPATIC NEUROPATHY | CHAIN AMINO-ACIDS | CIRRHOTIC-PATIENTS | QUININE | QUALITY-OF-LIFE | TAURINE | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Liver Diseases - complications | Muscle Cramp - therapy | Muscle Cramp - pathology | Humans | Muscle Cramp - etiology | Muscle cramps | Continuing medical education | Liver diseases | Muscle proteins | Adenosine triphosphate
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