Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, ISSN 0362-1642, 2005, Volume 45, Issue 1, pp. 51 - 88
This review describes the three mammalian glutathione transferase (GST) families, namely cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal GST, the latter now...
Glutathione peroxidase | prostaglandin J | Oxidative stress | Nrf2 | 15-deoxy-Δ | Maleylacetoacetate | Leukotriene C | Prostaglandin E | Antioxidant response element | 4-hydroxynonenal | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J | S-TRANSFERASE | maleylacetoacetate | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | NRF2 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR | TISSUE-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION | LEUKOTRIENE C-4 SYNTHASE | MICE LACKING | prostaglandin E-2 | PROSTAGLANDIN-E SYNTHASE-1 | leukotriene C-4 | TOXICOLOGY | antioxidant response element | oxidative stress | OXIDATIVE STRESS-RESPONSE | glutathione peroxidase | INDUCIBLE EXPRESSION | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Glutathione Transferase - physiology | Isoenzymes - genetics | Isoenzymes - metabolism | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Isoenzymes - physiology
Glutathione peroxidase | prostaglandin J | Oxidative stress | Nrf2 | 15-deoxy-Δ | Maleylacetoacetate | Leukotriene C | Prostaglandin E | Antioxidant response element | 4-hydroxynonenal | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J | S-TRANSFERASE | maleylacetoacetate | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | NRF2 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR | TISSUE-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION | LEUKOTRIENE C-4 SYNTHASE | MICE LACKING | prostaglandin E-2 | PROSTAGLANDIN-E SYNTHASE-1 | leukotriene C-4 | TOXICOLOGY | antioxidant response element | oxidative stress | OXIDATIVE STRESS-RESPONSE | glutathione peroxidase | INDUCIBLE EXPRESSION | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Glutathione Transferase - physiology | Isoenzymes - genetics | Isoenzymes - metabolism | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Isoenzymes - physiology
Journal Article
Oncogene, ISSN 0950-9232, 03/2006, Volume 25, Issue 11, pp. 1639 - 1648
The super family of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) is composed of multiple isozymes with significant evidence of functional polymorphic variation. Over the...
Resistance | MAP kinase pathway | GST | Polymorphism | FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM | GENETIC-POLYMORPHISM | ENZYME-ACTIVITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | polymorphism | OVARIAN-CANCER | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | resistance | CELL CARCINOMA | CELL BIOLOGY | ONCOLOGY | COLORECTAL-CANCER | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MYELOID-LEUKEMIA | MOLECULAR-CLONING | CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY | Epidemiologic Studies | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Prognosis | Isoenzymes | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Drug Resistance, Neoplasm | Treatment Outcome | Polymorphism, Genetic | Neoplasms - therapy | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Neoplasms - genetics | Neoplasms - epidemiology
Resistance | MAP kinase pathway | GST | Polymorphism | FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM | GENETIC-POLYMORPHISM | ENZYME-ACTIVITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | polymorphism | OVARIAN-CANCER | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | resistance | CELL CARCINOMA | CELL BIOLOGY | ONCOLOGY | COLORECTAL-CANCER | GENETICS & HEREDITY | MYELOID-LEUKEMIA | MOLECULAR-CLONING | CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY | Epidemiologic Studies | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Prognosis | Isoenzymes | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Drug Resistance, Neoplasm | Treatment Outcome | Polymorphism, Genetic | Neoplasms - therapy | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Neoplasms - genetics | Neoplasms - epidemiology
Journal Article
DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION, ISSN 0090-9556, 02/2012, Volume 40, Issue 2, pp. 232 - 239
Glutathione transferase zeta 1 (GSTZ1), also known as maleylacetoacetate isomerase, catalyzes the penultimate step of tyrosine catabolism and metabolizes...
CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | ALPHA-CLASS | INACTIVATION | BIOTRANSFORMATION | METABOLISM | TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE | S-TRANSFERASES | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | TISSUES | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION
CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | ALPHA-CLASS | INACTIVATION | BIOTRANSFORMATION | METABOLISM | TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE | S-TRANSFERASES | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | TISSUES | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION
Journal Article
Bioinformation, ISSN 0973-2063, 2017, Volume 13, Issue 5, pp. 140 - 143
Tyrosinemia type I is the result of genetic disorder in fomaryl acetoacetase gene that leads to 4-fumaryl acetoacetate accumulation. The current treatment for...
Journal Article
5.
Full Text
Therapeutic applications of dichloroacetate and the role of glutathione transferase zeta-1
Pharmacology and Therapeutics, ISSN 0163-7258, 02/2017, Volume 170, pp. 166 - 180
Dichloroacetate (DCA) has several therapeutic applications based on its pharmacological property of inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. DCA has been used...
Dichloroacetate | GSTZ1 | Pharmacogenetics | Inhibition of metabolism | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase | Pharmacokinetics | HEREDITARY TYROSINEMIA TYPE-1 | COENZYME-A REDUCTASE | DIISOPROPYLAMMONIUM DICHLOROACETATE | AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CELL LUNG-CANCER | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Dichloroacetic Acid - administration & dosage | Mitochondrial Diseases - drug therapy | Dichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects | Animals | Humans | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Hypertension, Pulmonary - drug therapy | Neoplasms - pathology | Neoplasms - drug therapy | Liver cancer | Glutathione transferase | Health aspects | Hypertension | Glucose metabolism | Liver | Index Medicus | pharmacokinetics | inhibition of metabolism | pharmacogenetics | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
Dichloroacetate | GSTZ1 | Pharmacogenetics | Inhibition of metabolism | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase | Pharmacokinetics | HEREDITARY TYROSINEMIA TYPE-1 | COENZYME-A REDUCTASE | DIISOPROPYLAMMONIUM DICHLOROACETATE | AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CELL LUNG-CANCER | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Dichloroacetic Acid - administration & dosage | Mitochondrial Diseases - drug therapy | Dichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects | Animals | Humans | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacology | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Hypertension, Pulmonary - drug therapy | Neoplasms - pathology | Neoplasms - drug therapy | Liver cancer | Glutathione transferase | Health aspects | Hypertension | Glucose metabolism | Liver | Index Medicus | pharmacokinetics | inhibition of metabolism | pharmacogenetics | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
Journal Article
Drug Metabolism Reviews, ISSN 0360-2532, 5/2011, Volume 43, Issue 2, pp. 215 - 225
Glutathione transferase zeta (GSTZ1) is a member of the GST superfamily of proteins that catalyze the reaction of glutathione with endo- and xenobiotics....
polymorphic variants | dichloroacetate | glutathione transferase zeta | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | glutathione transferases | bioinformatics | targeted gene deletion | RAT-LIVER | S-TRANSFERASE | OXIDATIVE STRESS | MITOCHONDRIAL-MEMBRANE | CHLOROFLUOROACETIC ACID | ZETA/MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | CIS-TRANS-ISOMERASE | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | DOUBLE ISOMERIZATION | Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Glutathione Transferase - physiology | Humans | Substrate Specificity | Mice | Molecular Structure | Catalysis | Phylogeny | Mice, Knockout | Polymorphism, Genetic | Index Medicus
polymorphic variants | dichloroacetate | glutathione transferase zeta | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | glutathione transferases | bioinformatics | targeted gene deletion | RAT-LIVER | S-TRANSFERASE | OXIDATIVE STRESS | MITOCHONDRIAL-MEMBRANE | CHLOROFLUOROACETIC ACID | ZETA/MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | CIS-TRANS-ISOMERASE | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | DOUBLE ISOMERIZATION | Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Glutathione Transferase - physiology | Humans | Substrate Specificity | Mice | Molecular Structure | Catalysis | Phylogeny | Mice, Knockout | Polymorphism, Genetic | Index Medicus
Journal Article
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, ISSN 1089-5639, 08/2014, Volume 118, Issue 31, pp. 5790 - 5800
Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are important enzymes in the metabolism of electrophilic xenobiotic and endobiotic toxic compounds. In addition, human GST A3-3...
STEROID ISOMERASE ACTIVITY | RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE | S-TRANSFERASE | POLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODEL | SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | FORCE-FIELD | ACTIVE-SITE CYSTEINES | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Kemi | Chemical Sciences
STEROID ISOMERASE ACTIVITY | RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE | S-TRANSFERASE | POLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODEL | SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | FORCE-FIELD | ACTIVE-SITE CYSTEINES | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | Fysik | Physical Sciences | Naturvetenskap | Natural Sciences | Kemi | Chemical Sciences
Journal Article
Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, 2/2011, Volume 119, Issue 2, pp. 155 - 158
Background: Dichloroacetate (DCA) is known to environmental scientists as a by-product of water chlorination and as a metabolite of industrial solvents,...
Chemical hazards | Commentary | Enzymes | Nervous system diseases | Toxicology | Rodents | Environmental health | Metabolic diseases | Metabolism | Dosage | Pharmacokinetics | Dichloroacetate | Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | Glutathione transferase zeta | Toxicogenetics | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | Hereditary tyrosinemia | Peripheral neuropathy | Mitochondrial disease | Cancer | pyruvate dehydrogenase | PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION | TRICHLOROETHYLENE | glutathione transferase zeta | peripheral neuropathy | mitochondrial disease | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | toxicogenetics | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | dichloroacetate | hereditary tyrosinemia | PHARMACOKINETICS | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | TYROSINE METABOLISM | ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY | cancer | LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | TOXICOLOGY | B6C3F1 MICE | Dichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects | Liver - drug effects | Nervous System - drug effects | Dichloroacetic Acid - therapeutic use | Humans | Chlorination | By-products | Environmental aspects | Health aspects | Risk factors | Chemicals | Human | Tyrosine | Animals | Inhibitors | Metabolites | Health | Byproducts | Remediation
Chemical hazards | Commentary | Enzymes | Nervous system diseases | Toxicology | Rodents | Environmental health | Metabolic diseases | Metabolism | Dosage | Pharmacokinetics | Dichloroacetate | Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | Glutathione transferase zeta | Toxicogenetics | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | Hereditary tyrosinemia | Peripheral neuropathy | Mitochondrial disease | Cancer | pyruvate dehydrogenase | PULMONARY-HYPERTENSION | TRICHLOROETHYLENE | glutathione transferase zeta | peripheral neuropathy | mitochondrial disease | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | toxicogenetics | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | dichloroacetate | hereditary tyrosinemia | PHARMACOKINETICS | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | TYROSINE METABOLISM | ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY | cancer | LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | TOXICOLOGY | B6C3F1 MICE | Dichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects | Liver - drug effects | Nervous System - drug effects | Dichloroacetic Acid - therapeutic use | Humans | Chlorination | By-products | Environmental aspects | Health aspects | Risk factors | Chemicals | Human | Tyrosine | Animals | Inhibitors | Metabolites | Health | Byproducts | Remediation
Journal Article
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 09/2016, Volume 11, Issue 9, p. e0162415
The cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) is an intracellular ion channel that regulates Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during...
LOCATION | GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE GSTM2-2 | MYOCYTES | RYANODINE RECEPTORS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SIGNALS | CHANNELS | RELEASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | STRIATED-MUSCLE | CULTURE | Animals, Newborn | Myocardial Contraction | Electric Stimulation | Actinin | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Rats | Glutathione Transferase - chemistry | Animals | Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism | Protein Conformation | Heart Ventricles - metabolism | Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs | Calcium Signaling | Heart | Neonates | Arrhythmia | Ryanodine receptors | Myocytes | Kinases | Sarcoplasmic reticulum | Rodents | Ion channels | Inhibition | Heart diseases | Glutathione | Medical research | Enzymes | Cardiac muscle | Detoxification | Contractility | Cardiomyocytes | Exposure | Muscle contraction | Chromatography | Mutants | Musculoskeletal system | Ventricle | Mutation | Calcium (reticular)
LOCATION | GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE GSTM2-2 | MYOCYTES | RYANODINE RECEPTORS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SIGNALS | CHANNELS | RELEASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | STRIATED-MUSCLE | CULTURE | Animals, Newborn | Myocardial Contraction | Electric Stimulation | Actinin | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Rats | Glutathione Transferase - chemistry | Animals | Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism | Protein Conformation | Heart Ventricles - metabolism | Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs | Calcium Signaling | Heart | Neonates | Arrhythmia | Ryanodine receptors | Myocytes | Kinases | Sarcoplasmic reticulum | Rodents | Ion channels | Inhibition | Heart diseases | Glutathione | Medical research | Enzymes | Cardiac muscle | Detoxification | Contractility | Cardiomyocytes | Exposure | Muscle contraction | Chromatography | Mutants | Musculoskeletal system | Ventricle | Mutation | Calcium (reticular)
Journal Article
2005, Methods in Enzymology, ISBN 0121828069, Volume 401, 17
Zeta‐class glutathione transferases (GSTZs) were recently discovered by a bioinformatics approach and the availability of human expressed sequence tag...
ALPHA-CLASS | S-TRANSFERASE | ZETA/MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CIS-TRANS-ISOMERASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS | TAG DATABASE ANALYSIS | TYROSINE CATABOLISM | Haplotypes | Acids - chemistry | Isoenzymes - genetics | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Substrate Specificity | Isoenzymes - chemistry | Glutathione Transferase - chemistry | Acids - metabolism | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated - chemistry | Mice, Knockout | Polymorphism, Genetic | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated - metabolism | Isoenzymes - metabolism | Biotransformation | Mice | Molecular Structure
ALPHA-CLASS | S-TRANSFERASE | ZETA/MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CIS-TRANS-ISOMERASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS | TAG DATABASE ANALYSIS | TYROSINE CATABOLISM | Haplotypes | Acids - chemistry | Isoenzymes - genetics | Humans | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Substrate Specificity | Isoenzymes - chemistry | Glutathione Transferase - chemistry | Acids - metabolism | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated - chemistry | Mice, Knockout | Polymorphism, Genetic | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated - metabolism | Isoenzymes - metabolism | Biotransformation | Mice | Molecular Structure
Book Chapter
Pharmacogenomics, ISSN 1462-2416, 05/2016, Volume 17, Issue 7, pp. 743 - 753
The investigational drug dichloroacetate (DCA) is a metabolic regulator that has been successfully used to treat acquired and congenital metabolic diseases...
GSTZ1 | pharmacogenetics | dichloroacetate | COENZYME-A REDUCTASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE | GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE-ZETA | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | HUMAN LIVER | CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS | HAPLOTYPE VARIATIONS | Neoplasms - metabolism | Amino Acid Sequence | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Chlorides - pharmacology | Humans | Liver - metabolism | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Metabolic Diseases - drug therapy | Pharmacogenomic Testing | Neoplasms - drug therapy | Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors | Dichloroacetic Acid - administration & dosage | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Metabolic Diseases - metabolism | Neoplasms - genetics | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - adverse effects | Biotransformation | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Metabolic Diseases - genetics | Pharmacogenomic Variants | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | In Vitro Techniques
GSTZ1 | pharmacogenetics | dichloroacetate | COENZYME-A REDUCTASE | MALEYLACETOACETATE ISOMERASE | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE | GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE-ZETA | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | HUMAN LIVER | CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS | HAPLOTYPE VARIATIONS | Neoplasms - metabolism | Amino Acid Sequence | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Chlorides - pharmacology | Humans | Liver - metabolism | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Metabolic Diseases - drug therapy | Pharmacogenomic Testing | Neoplasms - drug therapy | Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors | Dichloroacetic Acid - administration & dosage | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Metabolic Diseases - metabolism | Neoplasms - genetics | Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - adverse effects | Biotransformation | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Metabolic Diseases - genetics | Pharmacogenomic Variants | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | In Vitro Techniques
Journal Article
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, ISSN 0091-2700, 01/2015, Volume 55, Issue 1, pp. 50 - 55
Dichloroacetate (DCA) is biotransformed by glutathione transferase zeta 1 (GSTZ1), a bifunctional enzyme that, as maleylacetoacetate isomerase (MAAI),...
congenital lactic acidosis | dichloroacetate | glutathione transferase zeta 1 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | pharmacokinetics | tyrosine | pharmacogenetics | mitochondrial disease | Dichloroacetate | Tyrosine | Glutathione transferase zeta 1 | Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | Pharmacogenetics | Congenital lactic acidosis | Pharmacokinetics | Mitochondrial disease | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | Haplotypes | Humans | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - genetics | Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Dichloroacetic Acid - blood | Young Adult | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Maleates - urine | Dichloroacetic Acid - urine | Adult | Female | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - metabolism | Child | Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics | Mitochondrial Diseases - drug therapy | Acetone - analogs & derivatives | Double-Blind Method | Acetone - urine | Tyrosine - metabolism | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Adolescent | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Kinetics | Aminolevulinic Acid - urine | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - drug therapy | Ivacaftor | Usage | Warfarin | Analysis | Cytochromes | Glycoproteins | Health aspects | Enzymes | Plasma | Index Medicus | Maleylacetoacetate Isomerase | Mitochondrial Disease | Glutathione Transferase Zeta 1 | Congenital Lactic Acidosis
congenital lactic acidosis | dichloroacetate | glutathione transferase zeta 1 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | pharmacokinetics | tyrosine | pharmacogenetics | mitochondrial disease | Dichloroacetate | Tyrosine | Glutathione transferase zeta 1 | Maleylacetoacetate isomerase | Pharmacogenetics | Congenital lactic acidosis | Pharmacokinetics | Mitochondrial disease | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | CONGENITAL LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX | Haplotypes | Humans | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - genetics | Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Dichloroacetic Acid - blood | Young Adult | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Maleates - urine | Dichloroacetic Acid - urine | Adult | Female | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - metabolism | Child | Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics | Mitochondrial Diseases - drug therapy | Acetone - analogs & derivatives | Double-Blind Method | Acetone - urine | Tyrosine - metabolism | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Adolescent | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Kinetics | Aminolevulinic Acid - urine | Genetic Diseases, Inborn - drug therapy | Ivacaftor | Usage | Warfarin | Analysis | Cytochromes | Glycoproteins | Health aspects | Enzymes | Plasma | Index Medicus | Maleylacetoacetate Isomerase | Mitochondrial Disease | Glutathione Transferase Zeta 1 | Congenital Lactic Acidosis
Journal Article
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, ISSN 0091-2700, 6/2012, Volume 52, Issue 6, pp. 837 - 849
Dichloroacetate (DCA), a chemical relevant to environmental science and allopathic medicine, is dehalogenated by the bifunctional enzyme glutathione...
dichloroacetate | tyrosine metabolism | glutathione transferase zeta | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | pharmacogenetics | toxicogenetics | CANCER-CELLS | MASS-SPECTROMETRY | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | IN-VITRO | NEUROPATHY | METABOLISM | PHARMACOKINETICS | TYROSINE | GROWTH | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Half-Life | Male | Enzyme Stability - drug effects | Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives | Dichloroacetic Acid - blood | Young Adult | Tyrosine - urine | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Maleates - urine | Dichloroacetic Acid - urine | Adult | Female | Environmental Pollutants - toxicity | Glutathione Transferase - blood | Acetone - analogs & derivatives | Genetic Association Studies | Acetone - urine | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Florida | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Protein Conformation | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Mutation | Dichloroacetic Acid - toxicity | Amino Acid Substitution | Care and treatment | Pharmacogenetics | Isomerases | Research | Analysis | Genetic polymorphisms | Index Medicus
dichloroacetate | tyrosine metabolism | glutathione transferase zeta | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | pharmacogenetics | toxicogenetics | CANCER-CELLS | MASS-SPECTROMETRY | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | IN-VITRO | NEUROPATHY | METABOLISM | PHARMACOKINETICS | TYROSINE | GROWTH | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | LACTIC-ACIDOSIS | Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Half-Life | Male | Enzyme Stability - drug effects | Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives | Dichloroacetic Acid - blood | Young Adult | Tyrosine - urine | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Maleates - urine | Dichloroacetic Acid - urine | Adult | Female | Environmental Pollutants - toxicity | Glutathione Transferase - blood | Acetone - analogs & derivatives | Genetic Association Studies | Acetone - urine | Glutathione Transferase - metabolism | Models, Molecular | Florida | Dichloroacetic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Protein Conformation | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | Mutation | Dichloroacetic Acid - toxicity | Amino Acid Substitution | Care and treatment | Pharmacogenetics | Isomerases | Research | Analysis | Genetic polymorphisms | Index Medicus
Journal Article
Molecular Pharmacology, ISSN 0026-895X, 02/2006, Volume 69, Issue 2, pp. 650 - 657
Glutathione S -transferase (GST) zeta (GSTZ1-1) plays a significant role in the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine, and a deficiency of GSTZ1-1 results...
NRF2 | S-TRANSFERASES | CONSENSUS SEQUENCE | GENES | MALEYLACETOACETATE | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | MICE | ACETAMINOPHEN HEPATOTOXICITY | IDENTIFICATION | EXPRESSION | Acetaminophen - metabolism | Liver - enzymology | Acetaminophen - toxicity | Glutathione - metabolism | Isoenzymes - genetics | Antioxidants - metabolism | Oxidative Stress - genetics | Male | Isoenzymes - deficiency | Glutathione Transferase - deficiency | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Mice, Mutant Strains | Female | Mice | Xenobiotics - metabolism
NRF2 | S-TRANSFERASES | CONSENSUS SEQUENCE | GENES | MALEYLACETOACETATE | DICHLOROACETIC ACID | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | MICE | ACETAMINOPHEN HEPATOTOXICITY | IDENTIFICATION | EXPRESSION | Acetaminophen - metabolism | Liver - enzymology | Acetaminophen - toxicity | Glutathione - metabolism | Isoenzymes - genetics | Antioxidants - metabolism | Oxidative Stress - genetics | Male | Isoenzymes - deficiency | Glutathione Transferase - deficiency | Animals | Glutathione Transferase - genetics | Mice, Mutant Strains | Female | Mice | Xenobiotics - metabolism
Journal Article
Molecular Physics, ISSN 0026-8976, 04/2012, Volume 110, Issue 8, pp. 467 - 482
DFT at B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) level calculation results for the amine-catalysed isomerization of dimethyl maleate revealed that the mechanism proceeds via four...
isomerization of dimethyl maleate | dimethyl fumarate | dimethyl maleate | amine-catalysed cis-trans isomerization | DFT calculations | FUMARIC-ACID ESTERS | DENSITY | DESIGN | PRODRUGS | MALEYLACETOACETATE | SOLUTES | PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL | Studies | Dimethyl | Maleates | Amines | Catalysts | Mathematical analysis | Isomerization | Activation energy | Bonding
isomerization of dimethyl maleate | dimethyl fumarate | dimethyl maleate | amine-catalysed cis-trans isomerization | DFT calculations | FUMARIC-ACID ESTERS | DENSITY | DESIGN | PRODRUGS | MALEYLACETOACETATE | SOLUTES | PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL | Studies | Dimethyl | Maleates | Amines | Catalysts | Mathematical analysis | Isomerization | Activation energy | Bonding
Journal Article